CN101379905A - Horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking device - Google Patents
Horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101379905A CN101379905A CNA2008102254789A CN200810225478A CN101379905A CN 101379905 A CN101379905 A CN 101379905A CN A2008102254789 A CNA2008102254789 A CN A2008102254789A CN 200810225478 A CN200810225478 A CN 200810225478A CN 101379905 A CN101379905 A CN 101379905A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a horizontal active weeding wheel anti-blocking device used in a no-tillage seeding machine, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The whole structure of the device consists of a frame and 2-8 horizontal active weeding wheel anti-blocking elements. The horizontal active weeding wheel anti-blocking elements are arranged in parallel on the square beam of the frame, with the same space from the left side and the right side of a gear box. The power output by a rear shaft of a tractor is transferred to all active square shafts of the horizontal active weeding wheel anti-blocking elements by the gear box through a belt gear, which causes the horizontal weeding wheels to rotate horizontally on the ground surface to push the met straws to the area between two seeding zones. The weeding wheels are arranged right ahead a furrow opener to prevent the straws from blocking the furrow opener during furrowing operation. The anti-blocking device solves the problem of anti-blocking delay resulting from clearing only after the blockage of the traditional anti-blocking device, ensures the furrow opener finishes the furrowing operation on the straw-free seeding zone, and is particularly suitable for no-tillage corn seeding machines.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, relate to a kind of horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking device, on no-tillage seeding machine, use, particularly be applicable to the no-till maize machine.
Background technology
China actively promotes the Mechanized Conversation Tillage technology in recent years, and through a large amount of scientific research and field trial, the no-tillage seeding technology has been made significant headway, and the anti-blocking performance of no-tillage seeding machine is also more and more perfect.But, present no-tillage seeding machine mainly is after facility stop up, dependence is installed in the stalk that the anti-block apparatus on the facility will be blocked on the plough and removes, to prevent further obstruction, the main anti-blocking principle of this kind anti-blocking technology is: after facility stop up, rely on anti-block apparatus that the stalk that stops up is cleaned out, there is anti-blocking hysteresis in this kind anti-blocking technology, after the result causes clogging to take place, the plough width strengthens, cause actual trench digging width to be wider than theoretical trench digging width far away, have a strong impact on seeding quality.Therefore need a kind of anti-block apparatus, the stalk in plough the place ahead sowing band is at first cleared up, plough is ditched then, to guarantee not stop up stalk all the time on the plough, to improve seeding quality.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is when being implemented in the no-tillage seeding machine operation, can clear up the stalk in plough the place ahead in advance, the assurance plough can be with in the sowing of no stalk and finish seeding operation, solve the anti-blocking hysteresis that exists in the background technology, a kind of horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking device that can use on no-tillage seeding machine is provided, it is characterized in that, described horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking device is made up of frame and N horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomer (N:2~8), and the horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomer is equidistantly existed side by side in the left and right sides of gearbox 9 and is installed on the square crossbeam 4 of frame.The power-transmission system of forming gearbox 9 and each horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomer with belt gear, gearbox 9 on the frame transmits the power of tractor for each horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomer by belt gear, each horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomer is under the power drive that gearbox 9 transmits, execution is the operation of cleaning stalk in plough 1 the place ahead sowing band, realizes that plough is anti-blocking.
Described frame is made up of crossbeam 4, gearbox 9 and hanger bracket 21, gearbox 9 is installed in the center of crossbeam 4, its power take-off is downward, power output wheel 14 on the output shaft is connected with each horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomer by belt gear, and gearbox power input shaft 20 is connected with the tractor rear output shaft.
Described horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomer is mainly by plough 1, plough spade 17, square shaft 2, active square shaft 3, bearing 6, bearing block 8, belt pulley 11, level is dialled grass wheel 16 and is formed, plough 1 is welded on the plough spade 17, plough spade 17 is installed on the plough spade installing plate 12 by bolt 13, and on plough spade installing plate 12 side's of being welded on plates 10, the blade that level is dialled grass wheel 16 is installed in the lower end of square shaft 2 downwards, insert in the square hole of active square shaft 3 lower ends the upper end of square shaft 2, and with the tie down screw 15 locking restriction square shafts 2 and the relative position of square shaft 3 initiatively, and then the adjusting level is dialled the height of grass wheel 16; Initiatively square shaft 3 is assembled together by bearing 6 and bearing block 8, bearing block 8 uses on bolt 7 side's of being installed in plates 10, side's plate 10 is installed on the crossbeam 4 by two U-shaped cards 5, belt pulley 11 is installed in the initiatively middle part of square shaft 3, and the belt pulley 11 by skin band 18 and adjacent horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomer is connected or is connected by the power output wheel 14 of lacking belt 19 and gearbox 9.
Described belt gear is made of the power-take-off pulley 14 of gearbox 9, belt pulley 11, skin band 18 and the short belt 19 of each horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomer, two horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomers of horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking device left and right sides outermost end are respectively installed a belt pulley 11, and all the other each horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomers are all installed two belt pulleys 11.
Described level is dialled the dead ahead that grass wheel 16 is positioned at plough 1, and both are at least 5cm at horizontal range.
What described level was dialled grass wheel 16 overhead highly is not more than 1.5cm, comes the adjusting level to dial grass to take turns 16 height by regulating the length of square shaft 2 active square shaft 3 in.
The beneficial effect of this horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking device: this device solves traditional anti-block apparatus owing to the problem of after facility stop up, just clearing up the anti-blocking hysteresis that brings, can guarantee that plough do not finish ditching operation in the face of land has the sowing band of stalk, and the trench digging width is stable, high conformity, this apparatus structure is simple, and cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram for the horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking device master;
Fig. 2 is the horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking device schematic top plan view;
Fig. 3 looks schematic diagram for horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomer master;
Fig. 4 looks schematic diagram for a horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomer left side.
In the drawings, 1 is plough, and 2 is square shaft, and 3 is the active square shaft, 4 is crossbeam, and 5 is U type card, and 6 is bearing, and 7 is bolt, 8 is bearing block, and 9 is gearbox, 10 side's of being plates, and 11 is belt pulley, 12 is plough spade installing plate, and 13 is bolt, and 14 is power output wheel, and 15 is tie down screw, 16 dial grass for level takes turns, and 17 is the plough spade, and 18 is the skin band, 19 are short belt, and 20 is the gearbox power input shaft, and 21 is hanger bracket.
Embodiment
Present invention is described by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking device is made up of frame and 2~8 horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomers, and the horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomer is equidistantly existed side by side in the left and right sides of gearbox 9 and is installed on the square crossbeam 4 of frame.The horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomer is mainly dialled grass wheel 16, square shaft 2, active square shaft 3, bearing 6, bearing block 8, belt 18, belt 19, crossbeam 4 and gearbox 9 etc. by plough 1, plough spade 17, level and is formed.Level is dialled grass wheel 16 and is connected with active square shaft 3 by square shaft 2, and by the tie down screw 15 restriction square shafts 2 and the relative position of square shaft 3 initiatively, and then the adjusting level is dialled the height of grass wheel 16, after power is passed to gearbox 9 by the tractor rear output shaft, dial grass wheel 16 through belt 18 and belt 19 levels of passing to, the drive level is dialled grass wheel 16 and is rotated.Level is dialled the dead ahead that grass wheel 16 is positioned at plough 1, and between the two apart from more than the 5cm, and level dials grass wheel 16 and do not bury when facility works, only clears up the stalk in plough 1 dead ahead on the face of land.
Side's plate 10 is installed on the crossbeam 4 by U-shaped card 5, level is dialled grass wheel 16 by bolt 7 and bearing block 8 side's of being installed in plates 10, and on plough spade installing plate 12 side's of being welded on plates 10, plough spade 17 is installed on the plough spade installing plate 12 by bolt 13.Tractor hangs by the back and is connected with the hanger bracket 21 of no-tillage seeding facility, and is connected with the power input shaft 20 of facility gearbox with crossing universal joint.
In the present embodiment, shared 4 the horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomers of no-tillage seeding machine are 4 row, in the actual production, can be two row or multirows.
During operation, the gearbox power input shaft 20 of gearbox 9 given transmission of power by the power take-off of tractor, then by the power output wheel 14 of gearbox 9 through short belt 19 pass to adjacent with gearbox 9 about the active square shaft 3 of two horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomers, pass to the active square shaft 3 of subordinate's horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomer by the belt pulley 11 on these two horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomers through skin band 18 again, and then drive each initiatively square shaft 3 rotation.Initiatively square shaft 3 is given square shaft 2 with transmission of power, dials grass wheel 16 by square shaft 2 drive levels and rotates.Facility advance in the process, and when the plough dead ahead had stalk to exist, the stalks that grass wheel 16 can will run into of dialling of rotation were dialled between two sowing bands, to guarantee that plough at the face of land of no stalk trench digging, prevents obstruction.Plough anti-blocking that the present invention is used for no-tillage seeding machine can guarantee that plough do not finish ditching operation in the face of land has the sowing band of stalk, is specially adapted to the no-till maize machine.
Claims (4)
1. horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking device, it is characterized in that, described horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking device is made up of frame and 2~8 horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomers, on the horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomer is equidistantly existed side by side the square crossbeam (4) that is installed in frame in the left and right sides of gearbox (9), form the power-transmission system of gearbox 9 and each horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomer with belt gear; Described frame is made up of crossbeam (4), gearbox (9) and hanger bracket (21), gearbox (9) is installed in the center of crossbeam (4), its power take-off is downward, power output wheel on the output shaft (14) is connected with each horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomer by belt gear, and gearbox power input shaft (20) is connected with the tractor rear output shaft; Described horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomer is mainly by plough (1), plough spade (17), square shaft (2), active square shaft (3), bearing (6), bearing block (8), belt pulley (11), level is dialled grass wheel (16) and is formed, plough (1) is welded on the plough spade (17), plough spade (17) is installed on the plough spade installing plate (12) by bolt (13), and on plough spade installing plate (12) side's of being welded on plate (10), level is dialled grass and is taken turns the lower end that the blade of (16) is installed in square shaft (2) downwards, insert in the square hole of active square shaft (3) lower end the upper end of square shaft (2), and with the relative position of tie down screw (15) locking restriction square shaft (2) and active square shaft (3), initiatively square shaft (3) is assembled together by bearing (6) and bearing block (8), bearing block (8) uses on bolt (7) side's of being installed in plate (10), side's plate 10 is installed on the crossbeam (4) by two U-shaped cards (5), belt pulley (11) is installed in the initiatively middle part of square shaft (3), and the belt pulley (11) by skin band (18) and adjacent horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomer is connected or the power output wheel (14) that passes through to lack belt (19) and gearbox (9) is connected.
2. horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described belt gear is made of the power output wheel (14) of gearbox (9), belt pulley (11), skin band (18) and the short belt (19) of each horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomer, two horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomers of horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking device left and right sides outermost end are respectively installed a belt pulley (11), and all the other each horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking monomers are all installed two belt pulleys (11).
3. horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described level is dialled the dead ahead that grass wheel (16) is positioned at plough (1), and both are at least 5cm at horizontal range.
4. horizontal initiative grass-poking wheel anti-blocking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, what described level was dialled grass wheel (16) overhead highly is not more than 1.5cm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN200810225478A CN100588315C (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2008-10-31 | Horizontal type weeding wheel anti-block device |
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CN200810225478A CN100588315C (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2008-10-31 | Horizontal type weeding wheel anti-block device |
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CN101379905A true CN101379905A (en) | 2009-03-11 |
CN100588315C CN100588315C (en) | 2010-02-10 |
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CN200810225478A Expired - Fee Related CN100588315C (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2008-10-31 | Horizontal type weeding wheel anti-block device |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102106205A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2011-06-29 | 滁州学院 | Anti-blocking device for small-sized seeder |
CN102144440A (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-10 | 青岛农业大学 | Dual-disk power crop root cutting and breaking anti-blocking device of no-tillage planter |
CN102369801A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-03-14 | 山东理工大学 | Sowing machine with weed congestion preventing device |
CN102550150A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-07-11 | 中国农业大学 | Straw-pressing expansion-cutting type active no-tillage anti-blocking device |
CN102845162A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-02 | 中国农业大学 | Novel clogging preventing mechanism for no-tillage seeding machine |
CN104012217A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-09-03 | 昆山瑞恒峰技术咨询有限公司 | Multifunctional sowing machine |
CN104770113A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-15 | 中国农业大学 | Horizontal partitioning no-tillage anti-blocking device |
CN106211824A (en) * | 2015-12-27 | 2016-12-14 | 郭传轻 | A kind of thin straw articles and the anti-blocking no-tillage seeding machine equipped with this thin straw articles |
CN108834453A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-20 | 福建省复新农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of agricultural loosening device with swing spraying function |
CN109168332A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-11 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of subsoiler active anti-jamming mechanism and its application method |
CN109566015A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-05 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of alternating expression anti-jamming mechanism and corn fertilizing seeding machinery |
Families Citing this family (1)
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CN101965768B (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-05-30 | 中国农业大学 | Anti-blockage corn no-tillage seeder |
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2008
- 2008-10-31 CN CN200810225478A patent/CN100588315C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102144440A (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-10 | 青岛农业大学 | Dual-disk power crop root cutting and breaking anti-blocking device of no-tillage planter |
CN102106205B (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-18 | 滁州学院 | Anti-blocking device for small-sized seeder |
CN102106205A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2011-06-29 | 滁州学院 | Anti-blocking device for small-sized seeder |
CN102369801A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-03-14 | 山东理工大学 | Sowing machine with weed congestion preventing device |
CN102550150B (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-09-25 | 中国农业大学 | Straw-pressing expansion-cutting type active no-tillage anti-blocking device |
CN102550150A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-07-11 | 中国农业大学 | Straw-pressing expansion-cutting type active no-tillage anti-blocking device |
CN102845162A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-02 | 中国农业大学 | Novel clogging preventing mechanism for no-tillage seeding machine |
CN104012217A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-09-03 | 昆山瑞恒峰技术咨询有限公司 | Multifunctional sowing machine |
CN104770113A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-15 | 中国农业大学 | Horizontal partitioning no-tillage anti-blocking device |
CN104770113B (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-06-15 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of horizontal cutting fraction Anti-blocking Device of No-tillage Maize Planter |
CN106211824A (en) * | 2015-12-27 | 2016-12-14 | 郭传轻 | A kind of thin straw articles and the anti-blocking no-tillage seeding machine equipped with this thin straw articles |
CN108834453A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-20 | 福建省复新农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of agricultural loosening device with swing spraying function |
CN109168332A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-11 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of subsoiler active anti-jamming mechanism and its application method |
CN109566015A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-05 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of alternating expression anti-jamming mechanism and corn fertilizing seeding machinery |
CN109566015B (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2024-05-28 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Staggered anti-blocking mechanism and corn fertilizing and seeding machine |
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