CN109163824A - A kind of flexible electronic skin with tactile and close feel bimodulus perceptional function - Google Patents
A kind of flexible electronic skin with tactile and close feel bimodulus perceptional function Download PDFInfo
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- CN109163824A CN109163824A CN201811179905.4A CN201811179905A CN109163824A CN 109163824 A CN109163824 A CN 109163824A CN 201811179905 A CN201811179905 A CN 201811179905A CN 109163824 A CN109163824 A CN 109163824A
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- layer
- sensing unit
- crown layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/14—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in capacitance or inductance of electrical elements, e.g. by measuring variations of frequency of electrical oscillators
- G01L1/142—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in capacitance or inductance of electrical elements, e.g. by measuring variations of frequency of electrical oscillators using capacitors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B7/023—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring distance between sensor and object
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of with tactile and the close flexible electronic skin for feeling bimodulus perceptional function, which is multilayered structure, is followed successively by top crown layer, middle dielectric layer and bottom crown layer, this three-decker constitutes sensing unit;Top crown layer, middle dielectric layer and bottom crown layer constitute perception of the tactile sensing unit realization to power size, and top crown layer constitutes close to feel sensing unit and realizes the perception adjusted the distance;Sensing unit array is arranged, and transversely or longitudinally the metal film of sensing unit is connected as one on same layer, is communicated using same channel, is connected corresponding analog switch by lead and spread out of signal;Upper and lower pole plate layer is connected to capacitor acquisition chip by analog switch, and the acquisition of signal and the switching of tactilely-perceptible mode and close feel perceptual model are realized using the on-off of microprocessor control analog switch.The present invention has tactile and close to feel bimodulus perceptional function, and rigidity is little, is easily bent, and the covering of different area can be realized by splicing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of robot collaborative perception, and in particular to one kind has tactile and close feel bimodulus sense
Know the flexible electronic skin of function.
Background technique
The measure of extraneous personal protection is mainly isolated in robot by machine man-hour with personnel, but in intelligence
In energy manufacturing process, robot and Collaboration is needed to work, therefore it is required that robot can constantly monitor extraneous personnel's distance
Information is enable to respond quickly when operator surmounts safe distance to support personnel's safety, while in some crawl objects
Occasion can be realized the monitoring to grasp force, to guarantee that target is not damaged.Robot relies on self-contained sensor
The variation of detection system sensing external environment, electronic bio skin is the most important perceptive mode in addition to robotic vision system,
Can the flexible electronic skin auxiliary robot of perception and range information realize tactile and close to feeling bimodulus perception, and then realize with
External environment carries out safe and efficient interaction.Robot is had the disadvantage in that with electronic skin and is had a single function at present, can only realize certain
The extraction of one single piece of information, it is difficult to realize the integrated of multiple functions;Degree of flexibility is inadequate, and the sensor rigidity of design is big, is not easy reality
It is now bent, it is difficult to the covering of different area is realized by splicing.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of with tactile and approaches the flexible electronic skin of feel bimodulus perceptional function,
With tactile and close to feel bimodulus perceptional function, and rigidity is little, is easily bent, and can realize covering for different area by splicing
Lid.
A kind of flexible electronic skin with tactile and close feel bimodulus perceptional function, the flexible electronic skin is multilayer
Structure, is followed successively by top crown layer, middle dielectric layer and bottom crown layer from top to bottom, the top crown layer, middle dielectric layer and under
Pole plate layer constitutes sensing unit;Pole plate base material be flexible material, surface cover metal film constitute electrode, top crown layer, in
Between dielectric layer and bottom crown layer constitute tactile sensing unit and realize perception to power size, top crown layer is constituted close to feeling that sensing is single
Member realizes the perception adjusted the distance;
The sensing unit array is arranged, and transversely or longitudinally the metal film of sensing unit is connected as one on same layer,
It is communicated using same channel, corresponding analog switch is connected by lead and spreads out of signal;
Upper and lower pole plate layer is connected to capacitor acquisition chip by the analog switch, controls analog switch using microprocessor
On-off realize signal acquisition and perceptual model switching;Top crown layer and the analog switch of bottom crown layer connection connect simultaneously
When logical, it is in tactilely-perceptible mode, the analog switch of top crown layer is connected to, when the analog switch of bottom crown layer disconnects, in connecing
It is close to feel perceptual model.
Further, the metal film is " ten " font, including long side and short side, and long side length is equal to single sensing unit
Side length, can be spliced along long side extending direction;
Top crown layer is embedded in flexible base material lower surface by metal film and constitutes, and bottom crown layer is embedded in soft by metal film
Property base material upper surface constitute, the metal film long side spatially orthogonal overlapping of top crown layer and bottom crown layer, lap
For tactile sensing unit area.
Further, the top crown layer is equipped with convexity layer, and the convexity layer is by protrusion and dimethyl silicone polymer base
Bottom material is constituted, and protrusion setting is in dimethyl silicone polymer base material upper surface, and the protrusion is located at tactile sensing unit
Overlying regions.
Further, the middle dielectric layer is in tactile sensing unit area hollow out, rest part spin coating poly dimethyl silicon
Oxygen alkane.
Further, the interlayer dielectric thickness is 120 microns~200 microns.
The utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention is based on flat capacitor sensors to realize tactilely-perceptible, is realized based on plane formula capacitance sensor close
Feel perception, realize tactile and close to the integrated of two kinds of perceptual models is felt, there is small in size, high sensitivity, low noise, low temperature
The remarkable advantages such as drift, the simple, rapid dynamic response speed of structure, realize the monitoring to power and distance, so not only can be to people
Machine interaction is more to protect together, is also effectively reduced the load of robot sensing's system;
Secondly, transversely or longitudinally sensing unit is communicated using same channel on same layer, reduce single sensing unit
Signal lead, and the base material of electrode plate use flexible material, sensor rigidity is little, is easily bent, and can pass through spelling
Connect the covering for realizing different area.
2, convexity layer is arranged on top crown layer in the present invention, and stress concentration can be enhanced, promote sensing unit sensitivity.
3, middle dielectric layer of the present invention does hollow processing on the corresponding position in tactile sensing unit area, can increase
The deflection of upper and lower pole plate, further promotes sensing unit sensitivity.
4, middle dielectric layer of the present invention with a thickness of 120 microns~200 microns, interlayer dielectric thickness is excessive to will affect biography
Feel the sensitivity of unit, thickness is too small, and upper and lower pole plate layer is easily connected, and cannot constitute flat capacitor sensor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of the single sensing unit of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the multiplexing structure schematic diagram of top crown layer;
Fig. 5 is signal acquisition schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1- convexity layer, 2- top crown layer, 3- middle dielectric layer, 4- bottom crown layer.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The present invention provides a kind of with tactile and the close flexible electronic skin for feeling bimodulus perceptional function, the flexible electronic
Skin is four film structures, is followed successively by convexity layer 1, top crown layer 2, middle dielectric layer 3 and bottom crown layer 4 from top to bottom and constitutes biography
Feel unit.As shown in Figure 1, being single sensing unit, flexible electronic skin includes 8x8 distributed sensing unit battle array in the present embodiment
Column.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, top crown layer 2 is embedded in flexible base material lower surface by metal film and constitutes, metal film choosing
With copper Cu, flexible base material uses polyimides PI, which is " ten " font, including long side and short side, long side length
Equal to the side length of single sensing unit, can be spliced along long side extending direction.
Bottom crown layer 4 is embedded in flexible base material upper surface by metal film and constitutes, the metal film structures of bottom crown layer 4 with
The metal film of top crown 2 is consistent, while the long side extending direction of the metal film long side extending direction of bottom crown layer 4 and top crown 2
It is orthogonal.Top crown layer 2 and the spatially orthogonal overlapping of the metal film of bottom crown layer 4 as a result, lap is tactile sensing
Unit area.
Convexity layer 1 is arranged on top crown layer 2, is made of protrusion and base material, the base material of convexity layer 1 and centre
3 material of dielectric layer is consistent, is dimethyl silicone polymer, and protrusion is located above tactile sensing unit area, for enhancing stress
It concentrates, promotes sensing unit sensitivity.
Top crown layer 2 is separated with bottom crown layer 4 by middle dielectric layer 3, top crown layer 2, middle dielectric layer 3 and bottom crown
Layer 4 constitutes tactile sensing unit, and as flat capacitor sensor realizes the perception to power size, forms 64 tactile sensings altogether
Unit.
For the sensitivity for further increasing sensing, engraved on middle dielectric layer 3 in the corresponding region in tactile sensing unit area
Sky, rest part spin coating dimethyl silicone polymer, and middle dielectric layer 3 with a thickness of 120 microns~200 microns.
Top crown layer 2 is constituted close to the perception for feeling that sensing unit realization is adjusted the distance, as plane formula capacitance sensor.
For the signal lead for reducing single sensing unit, with transversely or longitudinally 8 sensing units for one in sensor array
Group, using multiplexing structure, such as the strip structure in Fig. 4 dotted line frame, 8 top crown layers 2 are multiplexing structure, this 8 top crown layers 2
The metal film long side of sensing unit is connected as one, and constitutes bar shaped sensing unit, i.e., the biography in each bar shaped sensing unit structures
Sense unit can be communicated by same channel;8 bottom crown layers 4 equally use multiplexing structure, 4 sensing unit of bottom crown layer
Metal film long side be connected as one, the metal film longitudinal direction with 2 sensing unit of upper electrode plate is in spatial vertical.Bar shaped passes
Sense unit connects corresponding analog switch by lead and spreads out of signal.
Upper and lower pole plate layer is connected to capacitor acquisition chip by analog switch, using microprocessor realize signal acquisition with
And the switching of perceptual model.When the analog switch that top crown layer 2 and bottom crown layer 4 connect is connected to simultaneously, it is in tactilely-perceptible mould
Formula, the analog switch connection of top crown layer 2 when the analog switch of bottom crown layer 4 disconnects, feel perceptual model in close.
When realizing tactilely-perceptible, upper and lower pole plate layer constitutes tablet type sensor;When realizing close feel perception, sensor array
In upper electrode plate constitute plane formula sensor, pass through microprocessor and control analog switch array and realize two kinds of perceptual models
Switching.
As shown in figure 5, being sequentially completed the detection of each bar shaped sensing unit information using the method that determinant scans, pass through
The on-off of analog switch is controlled to complete gating and the disconnection of each bar shaped sensing unit.Under tactilely-perceptible mode, bottom crown layer 4
The analog switch of connection is connected to ground connection, and bottom crown layer 4 is used as receiving electrode, and top crown layer 2 is connected to the appearance of capacitor acquisition chip
Property input terminal as excitation electrode, to complete the extraction of the unit information.After contacting with target object, contact load causes pole
So as to cause capacitance variation, the variable quantity according to capacitor can complete the calibration of sensing unit capacitance and power for plate spacing variation
To realize tactilely-perceptible.
Close to feeling under perceptual model, 8, upper layer sensing unit forms fringe field as excitation electrode, i.e. a bar shaped passes
Feel unit and constitute one close to sensing unit, target object is connected to capacitor acquisition chip as receiving electrode, by excitation electrode
Capacitive input terminal, receiving electrode ground connection complete the acquisition of signal.Using fringe field effects, when target object is close to two electrodes
When, the effective dielectric constant above electrode changes, and the capacitive between object, excitation electrode and the earth changes, from
And causing the variation of plane formula capacitance sensor capacitor, the variable quantity according to capacitor can complete sensing unit capacitance and distance
Calibration to realize close to feel perception.
In conclusion the above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, being not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of with tactile and the close flexible electronic skin for feeling bimodulus perceptional function, which is characterized in that the flexible electronic
Skin is multilayered structure, is followed successively by top crown layer, middle dielectric layer and bottom crown layer, the top crown layer, centre from top to bottom
Dielectric layer and bottom crown layer constitute sensing unit;Pole plate base material is flexible material, and surface covers metal film and constitutes electrode, on
Pole plate layer, middle dielectric layer and bottom crown layer constitute perception of the tactile sensing unit realization to power size, and top crown layer composition connects
It is close to feel that sensing unit realizes the perception adjusted the distance;
The sensing unit array is arranged, and transversely or longitudinally the metal film of sensing unit is connected as one on same layer, is used
Same channel communication, connects corresponding analog switch by lead and spreads out of signal;
Upper and lower pole plate layer is connected to capacitor acquisition chip by the analog switch, utilizes the logical of microprocessor control analog switch
The disconnected acquisition for realizing signal and the switching of perceptual model;Top crown layer and the analog switch of bottom crown layer connection are connected to simultaneously
When, it is in tactilely-perceptible mode, the analog switch of top crown layer is connected to, when the analog switch of bottom crown layer disconnects, in close
Feel perceptual model.
2. as described in claim 1 with tactile and the close flexible electronic skin for feeling bimodulus perceptional function, which is characterized in that
The metal film is " ten " font, including long side and short side, and long side length is equal to the side length of single sensing unit, can prolong along long side
Direction is stretched to be spliced;
Top crown layer is embedded in flexible base material lower surface by metal film and constitutes, and bottom crown layer is embedded in flexible base by metal film
Bottom material upper surface is constituted, the metal film long side spatially orthogonal overlapping of top crown layer and bottom crown layer, and lap is touching
Feel sensing unit region.
3. as claimed in claim 2 with tactile and the close flexible electronic skin for feeling bimodulus perceptional function, which is characterized in that
The top crown layer is equipped with convexity layer, and the convexity layer is made of protrusion and dimethyl silicone polymer base material, and protrusion is set
It sets in dimethyl silicone polymer base material upper surface, and the protrusion is located above tactile sensing unit area.
4. as claimed in claim 2 with tactile and the close flexible electronic skin for feeling bimodulus perceptional function, which is characterized in that
The middle dielectric layer is in tactile sensing unit area hollow out, rest part spin coating dimethyl silicone polymer.
5. as claimed in claim 4 with tactile and the close flexible electronic skin for feeling bimodulus perceptional function, which is characterized in that
The interlayer dielectric thickness is 120 microns~200 microns.
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CN110243396A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-17 | 广州市香港科大霍英东研究院 | Bimodulus sensing unit and dual mode transducer |
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Application publication date: 20190108 |