CN109162376A - A kind of house with one-way ventilating layer - Google Patents

A kind of house with one-way ventilating layer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109162376A
CN109162376A CN201811221469.2A CN201811221469A CN109162376A CN 109162376 A CN109162376 A CN 109162376A CN 201811221469 A CN201811221469 A CN 201811221469A CN 109162376 A CN109162376 A CN 109162376A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
roof system
wall
interior
exterior wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811221469.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨思福
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SICHUAN SANYANG STEEL STRUCTURE Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SICHUAN SANYANG STEEL STRUCTURE Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SICHUAN SANYANG STEEL STRUCTURE Co Ltd filed Critical SICHUAN SANYANG STEEL STRUCTURE Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811221469.2A priority Critical patent/CN109162376A/en
Publication of CN109162376A publication Critical patent/CN109162376A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of houses with one-way ventilating layer, solve the generally existing easy humidity in current house, airtight, the problem of flexible modulation function deficiency.The present invention includes wall and roof system, the wall includes interior wall and exterior wall, the roof system includes interior roof system and outer roof system, ventilation interbed A is equipped between the interior wall and exterior wall, ventilation interbed B is equipped between the interior roof system and outer roof system, there are gaps from the ground for the exterior wall, leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan between the exterior wall and outer roof system, the top of the outer roof system is equipped with air outlet, the exterior wall includes keel shoe, damping layer and outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate, the keel shoe is mounted on interior wall by screw, acoustical cotton is filled in the keel shoe, damping layer is fixedly installed on the inside of the keel shoe, outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate is posted on the outside of the keel shoe, the interior wall is followed successively by damping layer from outside to inside, insulating layer, concrete layer and sound absorbing layer.The present invention has many advantages, such as that structure is simple and environmentally-friendly.

Description

A kind of house with one-way ventilating layer
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of house buildings, and in particular to a kind of house with one-way ventilating layer.
Background technique
With the presence of water or containing the moisture of moisture in current common office, hotel and high-end residential, humidity will be generated, And fresh air dehumidifying system, equipment and the air supply duct of concentration is often arranged in these places, system complex takes up space greatly, flexibly Regulatory function is insufficient, and fresh air system energy consumption is high, it is difficult to meet the requirement of part-time, segment space.It provides identical new Air quantity, the fan energy consumption of large-scale centralized fresh air system are 2-3 times of minisystem, are 10 times of compartment mode!Meanwhile it concentrating System has that art end fresh air is irregular.More importantly once open fresh air system, often require to be cooled down, Dehumidifying, extends air-conditioner operation time, consumes unnecessary energy consumption.Therefore, we have proposed a kind of novel a kind of with single To the house of air-permeable layer, it utilizes elevation of building building enclosure component, absorbent structure, vent passages and building enclosure component collection At may be implemented to carry out dehumidifying to fresh air and be effectively sent into indoor, accommodative facility is high, is conducive to behavior energy saving and user Physical and mental health, agreed with the sustainable theory of current promotion.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: the generally existing easy humidity in current house, airtight, flexible modulation function The insufficient problem of energy, the present invention provides a kind of houses with one-way ventilating layer to solve the above problems.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of house with one-way ventilating layer, including wall and roof system, the wall include interior wall and exterior wall, the room Lid includes interior roof system and outer roof system, and ventilation interbed A is equipped between the interior wall and exterior wall, is set between the interior roof system and outer roof system There is ventilation interbed B, the exterior wall is from the ground there are gap, leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan between the exterior wall and outer roof system, the outer roof system Top is equipped with air outlet, and the exterior wall includes keel shoe, damping layer and outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate, and the keel shoe is pacified by screw On interior wall, it is filled with acoustical cotton in the keel shoe, is fixedly installed with damping layer on the inside of the keel shoe, outside the keel shoe Outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate is posted in side, and the interior wall is followed successively by damping layer, insulating layer, concrete layer and sound absorbing layer, institute from outside to inside Stating outer roof system is light steel roof truss, and the light steel roof truss is mounted on interior roof system by screw, the light steel roof truss outermost installation There is roofing tile, waterproof layer is installed on the inside of the roofing tile, is fixedly installed with damping layer, the interior room on the inside of the light steel roof truss The outermost of lid is equipped with damping layer, and waterproof layer is equipped on the inside of the damping layer, is equipped with insulating layer on the inside of the waterproof layer, Fireprotection layer is installed on the inside of the insulating layer, is equipped with light steel roof truss on the inside of the fireprotection layer.
The present invention devises a kind of house with one-way ventilating layer, including wall and roof system, and the wall includes interior wall And exterior wall, the roof system include interior roof system and outer roof system, ventilation interbed A are equipped between the interior wall and exterior wall, while in exterior wall There are gaps from the ground, and air can enter ventilation interbed A from gap at this time, then moisture is discharged from the top of ventilation interbed A, Ventilation interbed B is equipped between the interior roof system and outer roof system, wherein leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan between exterior wall and outer roof system, air is from notch Place enters, then is discharged from air outlet, sufficiently plays the effect that heat dissipation is dried, and outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate, tool are equipped on exterior wall There is good heat preservation energy-saving to act on, silencing cotton is filled on the keel shoe of exterior wall, sound-insulation can be played the role of, it is separate to make an uproar Acoustic jamming is equipped with damping layer in keel shoe, and damping layer can adjust indoor air relative humidity by the moisture absorption and desorption property of itself, When temperature increases, humidity decline, damping layer can release moisture automatically and inhibit relative humidity decline;When relative humidity increases, adjust Wet layer can absorb moisture from air, inhibit relative humidity to increase, humidity is made to maintain relatively stable level.The interior wall by Damping layer, insulating layer, concrete layer and sound absorbing layer are followed successively by outside, it is described since some temperature can be taken away in air flowing Equipped with insulating layer, heat preservation can be played the role of, in addition to this there are also the functions such as damping, noise control.The outer roof is by light steel room Frame is mounted on interior roof system by screw, and outer roof is equipped with waterproof layer and damping layer, can avoid rainwater from outer roof leaked to interior room On top, interior roof is equipped with damping layer, and adjusting humidity is equipped with waterproof layer, avoids leaking, be also equipped with insulating layer and fire prevention Layer, can play the role of heat preservation, fireproof, the interior roof system has light steel roof truss to support.The present invention uses atmospheric density and temperature The relative theory of gradient forms " stack effect ", compound to go along with sb. to guard him ad hoc one-way ventilating layer in construction, has wall and roofing and " exhales Inhale " function, indoor moisture can be arranged to outdoor, but also be equipped with damping layer, adjust indoor humidity, make house not by humidity It influences, also has the function of heat preservation, sound insulation.
Further, the spacing of the ventilation interbed A between the interior wall and the exterior wall is 80mm, the interior roof system and outer The spacing of ventilation interbed B between roof system is 120mm.In order to obtain naturally ventilation and drop heat, the effect dried, interior wall herein 80mm spacing is used with exterior wall, since the ventilation interbed B between interior roof system and outer roof system is needed through the sky in ventilation interbed B Gas, it is also necessary to logical by the air flowed at leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan between exterior wall and outer roof system, therefore between interior roof system and outer roof system The spacing of wind interbed B is advisable for 120mm.
Further, the exterior wall is from the ground 60mm there are the spacing in gap, between the exterior wall and the outer roof system The spacing of leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan is 80mm.Air needs do not rise from the ventilation interbed A that gap enters wall if gap is excessive Moisture-proof, heat insulation effect, gap is too small, cannot play by effect, therefore the spacing in gap is advisable for 60mm, and exterior wall and outer Air should be passed through between roof system at leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan, air-flow is discharged again, therefore the spacing of indentation, there is advisable for 80mm.
Further, the bore of the air outlet at the top of the outer roof system is 150mm.The air outlet of outer room ejection needs to arrange The gas that house or so Lian Bian is passed through out, bore should design greatly, therefore air outlet is determined as 150mm and is advisable.
Further, the damping layer is made of diatom ooze.Diatom ooze contains diatomite, and due to diatomite, its own contains Special " molecular sieve " structure, when thousands of more than one hundred million micro-pores perceive indoor moisture it is excessive when, diatom ooze just will be more in air Remaining moisture absorption and deposit is got up;Conversely, can then come out water release when detecting indoor seasoning, it is wet to increase space Angle value, so that indoor humidity be maintained between 40%-70% always, this range is the suitable environment of human health, with this Keep air humidity.
Further, the attractable layer is made of acoustical cotton.Acoustical cotton sound absorption properties are high, and sound-proofing is good, environmentally protective.
Further, the outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate is that color steel embossed decorative panel and polyurethane insulation coating are combined. Polyurethane material porosity stable structure, substantially hole-closing structure, not only excellent thermal insulation performance, and also it is freeze thawing resistance, sound absorption properties Might as well, life time is long, in the lifetime time, in drying, humidity or couple corrosion, and due to insect, fungi or algae It grows or due to exogenous influences such as the destructions of rodent, not will receive destruction.
The present invention has the advantage that and the utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention forms " stack effect " with the relative theory of atmospheric density and temperature gradient, compound to go along with sb. to guard him in construction Ad hoc one-way ventilating layer, makes wall and roofing have the function of " to breathe ", can arrange indoor moisture to outdoor, but also is equipped with and adjusts Wet layer adjusts indoor humidity, influences house by humidity, also has the function of heat preservation, sound insulation;
2, the present invention obtains heat dissipation using natural wind, and the effect dried, design structure is simple, and environmentally protective, and being suitble to can Sustainable development;
3, low manufacture cost of the present invention, easy to install, it is aeration-cooling, dampproof effect is significant.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is house architectural structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is wall body structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is roof structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:
1- interior wall, 2- exterior wall, 3- roof system, the outer roof system of 4-, 5- ventilation interbed A, 6- ventilation interbed B, the gap 7-, 8- notch, 9- air outlet, 10- keel shoe, 11- damping layer, 12- outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate, 13- insulating layer, 14- concrete layer, 15- sound-absorbing Layer, the light steel roof truss of 16-, 17- roofing tile, 18- waterproof layer, 19- fireprotection layer.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not made For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of house with one-way ventilating layer, including wall and roof system, the wall packet Interior wall 1 and exterior wall 2 are included, the roof system includes interior roof system 3 and outer roof system 4, and ventilation interbed is equipped between the interior wall 1 and exterior wall 2 A5 is equipped with ventilation interbed B6 between the interior roof system 3 and outer roof system 4, there are gap 7, the exterior walls 2 from the ground for the exterior wall 2 The leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan 8 between outer roof system 4, the top of the outer roof system 4 are equipped with air outlet 9, and the exterior wall 2 includes keel shoe 10, adjusts Wet layer 11 and outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate 12, the keel shoe 10 are mounted on interior wall 1 by screw, are filled in the keel shoe 10 Acoustical cotton is fixedly installed with damping layer 11 on the inside of the keel shoe 10, posts outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate on the outside of the keel shoe 11 12, the interior wall 1 is followed successively by damping layer 11, insulating layer 13, concrete layer 14 and sound absorbing layer 15, the outer roof system 4 from outside to inside For light steel roof truss 16, the light steel roof truss 16 is mounted on interior roof system 3 by screw, and light 16 outermost of steel roof truss is equipped with Roofing tile 17 is equipped with waterproof layer 18 on the inside of the roofing tile 17, is fixedly installed with damping layer 11 on the inside of the light steel roof truss 16, The outermost of the interior roof system 3 is equipped with damping layer 11, and waterproof layer 18, the waterproof layer 18 are equipped on the inside of the damping layer 11 Inside is equipped with insulating layer 13, and fireprotection layer 19 is equipped on the inside of the insulating layer 13, is equipped with light steel room on the inside of the fireprotection layer 19 Frame 16.It wherein divulges information and is formd " stack effect " between interbed A and ventilation interbed B, so-called stack effect is exactly using in building The hot pressing difference of portion's air realizes the gravity-flow ventilation of building.The principle risen using hot-air, setting exhaust outlet on building top can Dirty hot-air is then inhaled into from construction bottom from the outdoor fresh cold air in indoor local police station.Most stack effect also may be used To be reverse.When indoor temperature is more outdoor for low when air-conditioning (such as summer use), air-flow can be in chimney to flowing down It is dynamic, open-air is pumped into interior from chimney.Gravity-flow ventilation under hot pressing function, since the temperature difference of building inner air and outer air produces The difference for having given birth to atmospheric density, then forms pressure difference, becomes to making the flowing of indoor and outdoor air.The high air of room temperature, therefore Weight is small and rises, and excludes from building top air port, at this moment can form negative pressuren zone in air of low density therein the old place, then The relatively low and heavy fresh air of outdoor temperature is inhaled into from the bottom of building, the air of indoor and outdoor endlessly into Row flowing.This gravity-flow ventilation as caused by hot pressing is referred to as stack effect.The intensity of stack effect and the height of inlet and outlet Difference is related with the degree of the temperature difference of indoor and outdoor and indoor and outdoor air circulation.The height difference of indoor/outdoor temperature-difference and inlet and outlet is bigger, Then hot pressing function is more obvious.The area little for outdoor environment wind speed, ventilation effect caused by stack effect are to improve heat The excellent means of comfort level.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, the ventilation interbed between the interior wall 1 and exterior wall 2 The spacing of A5 is 80mm, and the spacing of the ventilation interbed B6 between the interior roof system 3 and outer roof system 4 is 120mm.The exterior wall 2 from Ground is 60mm there are the spacing in gap 7, and the spacing of leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan 8 is 80mm between the exterior wall 2 and outer roof system 4.It is described outer The bore of the air outlet 9 at the top of roof system 4 is 150mm.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 2, the damping layer 11 is made of diatom ooze.The sound absorbing layer 15 is made of acoustical cotton.The exterior wall Heat insulating decorative board 12 is that color steel embossed decorative panel and polyurethane insulation coating are combined.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of house with one-way ventilating layer, including wall and roof system, the wall includes interior wall (1) and exterior wall (2), institute Stating roof system includes interior roof system (3) and outer roof system (4), which is characterized in that ventilation cell is equipped between the interior wall (1) and exterior wall (2) Layer A (5), between the interior roof system (3) and the outer roof system (4) be equipped with divulge information interbed B (6), the exterior wall (2) from the ground there are The top in gap (7), leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan (8) between the exterior wall (2) and the outer roof system (4), the outer roof system (4) is equipped with outlet air Mouth (9), the exterior wall (2) includes keel shoe (10), damping layer (11) and outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate (12), the keel shoe (10) It is mounted on interior wall (1) by screw, acoustical cotton is filled in the keel shoe (10), is fixedly mounted on the inside of the keel shoe (10) Have damping layer (11), posted outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate (12) on the outside of the keel shoe (10), the interior wall (1) is from outside to inside successively For damping layer (11), insulating layer (13), concrete layer (14) and sound absorbing layer (15), the outer roof system (4) is light steel roof truss (16), The light steel roof truss (16) is mounted on interior roof system (3) by screw, and light steel roof truss (16) outermost is equipped with roofing tile (17), it is equipped with waterproof layer (18) on the inside of the roofing tile (17), is fixedly installed with damping layer on the inside of the light steel roof truss (16) (11), the outermost of the interior roof system (3) is equipped with damping layer (11), is equipped with waterproof layer on the inside of the damping layer (11) (18), it is equipped with insulating layer (13) on the inside of the waterproof layer (18), fireprotection layer (19), institute is installed on the inside of the insulating layer (13) It states and is equipped with light steel roof truss (16) on the inside of fireprotection layer (19).
2. a kind of house with one-way ventilating layer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the interior wall (1) and outer The spacing of ventilation interbed A (5) between wall (2) is 80mm, the ventilation cell between the interior roof system (3) and the outer roof system (4) The spacing of layer B (6) is 120mm.
3. a kind of house with one-way ventilating layer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the exterior wall (2) is liftoff Face is 60mm there are the spacing of gap (7), and the spacing of leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan (8) is between the exterior wall (2) and the outer roof system (4) 80mm。
4. a kind of house with one-way ventilating layer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer roof system (4) The bore of the air outlet (9) at top is 150mm.
5. a kind of house with one-way ventilating layer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the damping layer (11) is Diatom ooze is made.
6. a kind of house with one-way ventilating layer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sound absorbing layer (15) by Acoustical cotton is made.
7. a kind of house with one-way ventilating layer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat preservation and decoration of outer wall Plate (12) is that color steel embossed decorative panel and polyurethane insulation coating are combined.
CN201811221469.2A 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 A kind of house with one-way ventilating layer Pending CN109162376A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109958191A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-02 易士贵 A kind of building light steel wall structure

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CN109958191A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-02 易士贵 A kind of building light steel wall structure

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Application publication date: 20190108