CN204043124U - A kind of temperature lifting type solar energy Unpowered ventilation system - Google Patents
A kind of temperature lifting type solar energy Unpowered ventilation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204043124U CN204043124U CN201420436004.XU CN201420436004U CN204043124U CN 204043124 U CN204043124 U CN 204043124U CN 201420436004 U CN201420436004 U CN 201420436004U CN 204043124 U CN204043124 U CN 204043124U
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Abstract
A kind of temperature lifting type solar energy Unpowered ventilation system.Its objective is that a kind of structure is simple, cost is low in order to provide, ventilate and temperature lifting type ventilating system that heat insulation effect is good.The utility model comprises multiple rooms of multilayer or skyscraper, solar heat collector, first vertical airduct and the second vertical airduct, first vertical airduct is vertically installed in the room of skyscraper, first vertical airduct is successively through each room of skyscraper, air inlet is offered in the bottom of the first vertical airduct in each room, first vertical airduct bottom is connected with one end of horizontal airduct, the air-vent of the horizontal airduct other end is connected with solar heat collector, second vertical airduct is vertically installed in each room of skyscraper, second vertical airduct is successively through each room of skyscraper, total exhaust outlet on the second vertical airduct top is communicated with the external world on building top, branch row air port is offered at the top of the second vertical airduct in each room.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building ventilation heating field, particularly relates to a kind of temperature lifting type solar energy Unpowered ventilation system.
Background technology
Along with the continuous increase of the size of population, residential density is increasing, therefore skyscraper quantity and highly constantly increase, and the thing followed skyscraper room ventilation ventilation problem also become increasingly conspicuous.Present stage, increasing skyscraper offered air inlet and exhaust outlet respectively in the bottom of house inner wall and top, at night in summer, because the air themperature of indoor is high, the air themperature on extraneous earth's surface is low, indoor upward motion of air, by outside exhaust outlet discharge chamber, the air on extraneous earth's surface enters into indoor by air inlet, keeps the mobility of air to form good ventilation effect by this way.But, in winter in some areas, the early spring or late fall, nocturnal temperature is lower, daytime, solar radiation was better, higher temperature is kept at indoor needs, and indoor had both reached good ventilation effect and do not taken away indoor original heat at this moment to use original ventilating system just can not ensure, be difficult to reach and ventilated and be incubated the effect taken into account.Therefore, winter in some areas, the early spring or late fall skyscraper indoor be all adopt air-conditioning to take a breath, and original ventilating system is closed inactive.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model be to provide a kind of structure simple, design ingenious, cost is low, ventilate and temperature lifting type solar energy Unpowered ventilation system that heat insulation effect is good.
A kind of temperature lifting type solar energy of the utility model Unpowered ventilation system, comprise multiple rooms of multilayer or skyscraper, it is characterized in that: also comprise solar heat collector, first vertical airduct and the second vertical airduct, in the room of multilayer or skyscraper, the first vertical airduct is vertically installed, first vertical airduct passes each room of multilayer or skyscraper successively, air inlet is offered in the bottom of the first vertical airduct in each room, first vertical airduct bottom is connected with one end of horizontal airduct, the air-vent of the horizontal airduct other end is connected with solar heat collector, horizontal airduct is provided with the first blower fan and the first stop valve, in each room of multilayer or skyscraper, the second vertical airduct is vertically installed, second vertical airduct passes each room of multilayer or skyscraper successively, total exhaust outlet on the second vertical airduct top is communicated with the external world on building top, the pipeline at total exhaust outlet place is provided with the second blower fan and the 3rd stop valve, branch row air port is offered at the top of the second vertical airduct in each room, the pipeline at each branch row air port place is provided with the second stop valve.
A kind of temperature lifting type solar energy of the utility model Unpowered ventilation system, wherein said solar heat collector comprises again water back, adiabator layer, solar heat collector and compound glass plate, many water backs connect side by side, water back one end is fresh inlet, the other end is communicated with the air-vent of horizontal airduct, water back top is equipped with the adiabator layer be made up of inorganic material, adiabator layer upper end is provided with solar heat collector, solar heat collector upper end is provided with compound glass plate.
A kind of temperature lifting type solar energy of the utility model Unpowered ventilation system, wherein said water back bottom is provided with support, and cantilever tip is connected with water back, support bottom and earth surface.
A kind of temperature lifting type solar energy of the utility model Unpowered ventilation system, total exhaust outlet upper end on the wherein said second vertical airduct top is provided with rain cover.
A kind of temperature lifting type solar energy of the utility model Unpowered ventilation system, the wherein said first vertical airduct is arranged on the side house inner wall in skyscraper room.
A kind of temperature lifting type solar energy of the utility model Unpowered ventilation system, wherein said second vertical airduct is arranged on the relative opposite side house inner wall top of airduct installation side interior wall vertical with first, offer the identical airduct installing hole in position at the house inner wall top in each room, the second vertical airduct is successively through the airduct installing hole at top, each room.
A kind of temperature lifting type solar energy of the utility model Unpowered ventilation system, wherein said adiabator layer is made up of rock wool or glass silk flosssilk wadding.
A kind of temperature lifting type of the utility model solar energy Unpowered ventilation system difference from prior art is: the utility model structure is simple, it is ingenious to design, cost is low, ventilate and heat insulation effect good.The lower position in each room of multilayer or skyscraper is provided with air inlet, air inlet is communicated with outdoor by the first vertical airduct, the tip position in each room is provided with branch row air port, and branch row air port is communicated with the external world on building top by the second vertical airduct.Outside air, before entering indoor by the first vertical airduct, is first heated by solar heat collector, passes into indoor again, both ensure that indoor air circulation, can not reduce again indoor temperature after being raised by fresh air temperature.Ventilation operation can be carried out by the independent room of state to skyscraper controlling the first stop valve, the second stop valve and the 3rd stop valve, and can not have an impact to other rooms.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, a kind of temperature lifting type solar energy of the utility model Unpowered ventilation system is described further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of temperature lifting type solar energy of the utility model Unpowered ventilation system;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of solar heat collector in a kind of temperature lifting type solar energy of the utility model Unpowered ventilation system.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, be the structural representation of a kind of temperature lifting type solar energy of the utility model Unpowered ventilation system, comprise multiple rooms of multilayer or skyscraper, the vertical airduct of solar heat collector 8, first 1 and the second vertical airduct 4.The side house inner wall in skyscraper room is vertically provided with about the one vertical airduct 1 of the first vertical airduct 1, first be communicated with successively through each room of skyscraper, offers air inlet 3 in the bottom of the first vertical airduct 1 in each room.First vertical airduct 1 bottom is connected with one end of horizontal airduct 2, the air-vent of horizontal airduct 2 other end is connected with solar heat collector 8, horizontal airduct 2 is provided with the first blower fan and the first stop valve, first vertical airduct 1 makes free surrounding space be connected with each room of tier building, and is pumped in each room by outside air by the first blower fan.The opposite side house inner wall top that airduct 1 installation side interior wall vertical with first is relative in each room of skyscraper offers the identical airduct installing hole in position, second vertical airduct 4 is successively through the airduct installing hole at top, each room, total exhaust outlet 5 on the second vertical airduct 4 top is communicated with the external world on building top, the pipeline at total exhaust outlet 5 place is provided with the second blower fan and the 3rd stop valve, in total exhaust outlet 5 upper end, rain cover 7 is installed, prevents rainwater, dust and other pollutants from entering into the second vertical airduct 4.Branch row air port 6 is offered at the top of the second vertical airduct 4 in each room, the pipeline at each branch row air port 6 place is provided with the second stop valve, air in each room is entered in the second vertical airduct 4 by branch row air port 6, and is discharged by total exhaust outlet 5.
As shown in Figure 2, be the structure chart of solar heat collector in a kind of temperature lifting type solar energy of the utility model Unpowered ventilation system, comprise water back 10, adiabator layer 13, solar heat collector 14 and compound glass plate 15.Many water backs 10 connect side by side, and water back 10 one end is fresh inlet 11, and the other end is new wind outlet 12, and the new wind outlet 12 of water back 10 is communicated with the air-vent of horizontal airduct 2.Water back 10 bottom is provided with support 9, and support 9 top is connected with water back 10, support 9 bottom and earth surface.Water back 10 top is equipped with makes adiabator layer 13 by inorganic material such as rock wool or glass silk flosssilk waddings, polylith solar heat collector 14 is provided with uniformly in adiabator layer 13 upper end, solar heat collector 14 upper end is provided with compound glass plate 15, after solar heat collector 14 absorbs the rising of luminous energy temperature, compound glass plate 15 can block heat scatter and disappear, play the effect of insulation.
The course of work of the present utility model is: in the winter time, the early spring or late fall, sunlight irradiated good when, open the first stop valve, the second stop valve and the 3rd stop valve while closing room door and window, indoor space be connected with free surrounding space.Open the first blower fan on horizontal airduct 2, introduced by the fresh air of outdoor indoor, indoor original air enters branch row air port 6, and total exhaust outlet 5 on the second vertical airduct 4 top is discharged to outdoor.Outdoor fresh air is before entering horizontal airduct 2, first enter into water back 10 by fresh inlet 11, light energy conversion is after heat energy by the solar heat collector 14 on water back 10 top, heat energy is passed to the fresh air in water back 10, substantially increase the temperature of fresh air, while room is ventilated, ensure that in room, temperature can not reduce.If some rooms do not need to ventilate, then can close the second stop valve on branch row air port 6 place, corresponding room pipeline, the air in this room is not circulated with outside air.If the first blower fan cuts out, and some rooms need to carry out ventilation, then can open the second blower fan on total exhaust outlet 5 place pipeline, make the air in corresponding room and the external world exchange.
A kind of temperature lifting type solar energy of the utility model Unpowered ventilation system, the lower position in each room of multilayer or skyscraper is provided with air inlet 3, air inlet 3 is communicated with outdoor by the first vertical airduct 1, the tip position in each room is provided with branch row air port 6, and branch row air port 6 is communicated with the external world on building top by the second vertical airduct 4.Outside air, before entering indoor by the first vertical airduct 1, is first heated by solar heat collector 8, passes into indoor again, both ensure that indoor air circulation, can not reduce again indoor temperature after being raised by fresh air temperature.Ventilation operation can be carried out by the independent room of state to skyscraper controlling the first stop valve, the second stop valve and the 3rd stop valve, and can not have an impact to other rooms.The utility model structure is simple, it is ingenious to design, cost is low, ventilate with heat insulation effect well, compared with prior art there is obvious advantage.
Above-described embodiment is only be described preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not scope of the present utility model is limited; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model design spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make the technical solution of the utility model and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that the utility model claims determine.
Claims (7)
1. a temperature lifting type solar energy Unpowered ventilation system, comprise multiple rooms of multilayer or skyscraper, it is characterized in that: also comprise solar heat collector (8), first vertical airduct (1) and the second vertical airduct (4), in the room of multilayer or skyscraper, the first vertical airduct (1) is vertically installed, first vertical airduct (1) passes each room of multilayer or skyscraper successively, air inlet (3) is offered in the bottom of the first vertical airduct (1) in each room, first vertical airduct (1) bottom is connected with one end of horizontal airduct (2), the air-vent of horizontal airduct (2) other end is connected with solar heat collector (8), horizontal airduct (2) is provided with the first blower fan and the first stop valve, in each room of multilayer or skyscraper, the second vertical airduct (4) is vertically installed, second vertical airduct (4) passes each room of multilayer or skyscraper successively, total exhaust outlet (5) on the second vertical airduct (4) top is communicated with the external world on building top, the pipeline at total exhaust outlet (5) place is provided with the second blower fan and the 3rd stop valve, branch row air port (6) is offered at the top of the second vertical airduct (4) in each room, the pipeline at each branch row air port (6) place is provided with the second stop valve.
2. a kind of temperature lifting type solar energy Unpowered ventilation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar heat collector (8) comprises again water back (10), adiabator layer (13), solar heat collector (14) and compound glass plate (15), many water backs (10) connect side by side, water back (10) one end is fresh inlet (11), the other end is communicated with the air-vent of horizontal airduct (2), water back (10) top is equipped with the adiabator layer (13) be made up of inorganic material, adiabator layer (13) upper end is provided with solar heat collector (14), solar heat collector (14) upper end is provided with compound glass plate (15).
3. a kind of temperature lifting type solar energy Unpowered ventilation system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described water back (10) bottom is provided with support (9), support (9) top is connected with water back (10), support (9) bottom and earth surface.
4. a kind of temperature lifting type solar energy Unpowered ventilation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: total exhaust outlet (5) upper end on the described second vertical airduct (4) top is provided with rain cover (7).
5. a kind of temperature lifting type solar energy Unpowered ventilation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described first vertical airduct (1) is arranged on the side house inner wall in skyscraper room.
6. a kind of temperature lifting type solar energy Unpowered ventilation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described second vertical airduct (4) is arranged on the relative opposite side house inner wall top of airduct (1) installation side interior wall vertical with first, offer the identical airduct installing hole in position at the house inner wall top in each room, the second vertical airduct (4) is successively through the airduct installing hole at top, each room.
7. a kind of temperature lifting type solar energy Unpowered ventilation system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described adiabator layer is made up of rock wool or glass silk flosssilk wadding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420436004.XU CN204043124U (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2014-08-04 | A kind of temperature lifting type solar energy Unpowered ventilation system |
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| CN201420436004.XU CN204043124U (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2014-08-04 | A kind of temperature lifting type solar energy Unpowered ventilation system |
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| CN204043124U true CN204043124U (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106855287A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-16 | 苏州昆仑绿建木结构科技股份有限公司 | One kind building Special heat dissipating ducting system |
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2014
- 2014-08-04 CN CN201420436004.XU patent/CN204043124U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106855287A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-16 | 苏州昆仑绿建木结构科技股份有限公司 | One kind building Special heat dissipating ducting system |
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