CN109162113A - 一种涤纶面料专用染色剂 - Google Patents

一种涤纶面料专用染色剂 Download PDF

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CN109162113A
CN109162113A CN201810900035.9A CN201810900035A CN109162113A CN 109162113 A CN109162113 A CN 109162113A CN 201810900035 A CN201810900035 A CN 201810900035A CN 109162113 A CN109162113 A CN 109162113A
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parts
polyester fabric
stearate
coloring agent
special stain
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张雷
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Jieshou Hengren Garments Co Ltd
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Jieshou Hengren Garments Co Ltd
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    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5207—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
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    • D06P1/6135—Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes from aromatic alcohols or from phenols, naphthols
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    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
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    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
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    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
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    • D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种涤纶面料专用染色剂，由下列物质组成：甲基丙烯酸甲酯、硬脂酸盐、丙三醇、聚乙烯醇、过硫酸钙、醋酸乙酯、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、石蜡、染料、去离子水。本发明对染色剂的原料组分进行了特殊的优化改进，其对涤纶面料的亲和性高，用本染色剂处理后的涤纶面料的皂洗牢度为5~6级，染色剂结合牢固，K/S值为9.2~9.4，染色性能良好，极具市场竞争力和推广使用价值。

Description

一种涤纶面料专用染色剂
技术领域
本发明属于面料染色处理技术领域，具体涉及一种涤纶面料专用染色剂。
背景技术
涤纶是合成纤维中的一个重要品种，是我国聚酯纤维的商品名称。是以精对苯二甲酸（PTA）或对苯二甲酸二甲酯（DMT）和乙二醇（MEG）为原料经酯化或酯交换和缩聚反应而制得的成纤高聚物——聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET），经纺丝和后处理制成的纤维。涤纶是一种常用的纺织面料，在实际使用时需要进行染色处理，但现有的很多染色剂着色性能不佳，导致面料的使用特性较差，不稳定，需要进一步的改进。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有的问题，提供了一种涤纶面料专用染色剂。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种涤纶面料专用染色剂，由如下重量份的物质组成：
7~9份甲基丙烯酸甲酯、2~4份硬脂酸盐、1~3份丙三醇、1~2份聚乙烯醇、0.5~1.5份过硫酸钙、1~3份醋酸乙酯、0.2~0.5份壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、0.5~1份石蜡、5~7份染料、100~110份去离子水。
优选的，由如下重量份的物质组成：
8份甲基丙烯酸甲酯、3份硬脂酸盐、2份丙三醇、1.5份聚乙烯醇、1份过硫酸钙、2份醋酸乙酯、0.4份壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、0.8份石蜡、6份染料、105份去离子水。
进一步的，所述的硬脂酸盐为硬脂酸钠、硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸锌中的任意一种。
一种涤纶面料专用染色剂的使用方法，包括如下步骤：
（1）将甲基丙烯酸甲酯、硬脂酸盐、丙三醇、聚乙烯醇、过硫酸钙、醋酸乙酯、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、石蜡、染料、去离子水按对应重量份称取后，再投入到搅拌罐内，高速搅拌处理1~2h后取出得染色剂备用；
（2）将步骤（1）所得的染色剂加热至34~37℃，然后将涤纶面料放入，再将染色剂加热至58~62℃，不断搅拌处理50~55min后将涤纶面料取出烘干即可。
本发明相比现有技术具有以下优点：
本发明对染色剂的原料组分进行了特殊的优化改进，其对涤纶面料的亲和性高，用本染色剂处理后的涤纶面料的皂洗牢度为5~6级，染色剂结合牢固，K/S值为9.2~9.4，染色性能良好，极具市场竞争力和推广使用价值。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种涤纶面料专用染色剂，由如下重量份的物质组成：
7份甲基丙烯酸甲酯、2份硬脂酸盐、1份丙三醇、1份聚乙烯醇、0.5份过硫酸钙、1份醋酸乙酯、0.2份壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、0.5份石蜡、5份染料、100份去离子水。
进一步的，所述的硬脂酸盐为硬脂酸钠。
一种涤纶面料专用染色剂的使用方法，包括如下步骤：
（1）将甲基丙烯酸甲酯、硬脂酸盐、丙三醇、聚乙烯醇、过硫酸钙、醋酸乙酯、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、石蜡、染料、去离子水按对应重量份称取后，再投入到搅拌罐内，高速搅拌处理1h后取出得染色剂备用；
（2）将步骤（1）所得的染色剂加热至34℃，然后将涤纶面料放入，再将染色剂加热至58℃，不断搅拌处理50min后将涤纶面料取出烘干即可。
实施例2
一种涤纶面料专用染色剂，由如下重量份的物质组成：
8份甲基丙烯酸甲酯、3份硬脂酸盐、2份丙三醇、1.5份聚乙烯醇、1份过硫酸钙、2份醋酸乙酯、0.4份壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、0.8份石蜡、6份染料、105份去离子水。
进一步的，所述的硬脂酸盐为硬脂酸镁。
一种涤纶面料专用染色剂的使用方法，包括如下步骤：
（1）将甲基丙烯酸甲酯、硬脂酸盐、丙三醇、聚乙烯醇、过硫酸钙、醋酸乙酯、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、石蜡、染料、去离子水按对应重量份称取后，再投入到搅拌罐内，高速搅拌处理2h后取出得染色剂备用；
（2）将步骤（1）所得的染色剂加热至37℃，然后将涤纶面料放入，再将染色剂加热至62℃，不断搅拌处理55min后将涤纶面料取出烘干即可。
实施例3
一种涤纶面料专用染色剂，由如下重量份的物质组成：
9份甲基丙烯酸甲酯、4份硬脂酸盐、3份丙三醇、2份聚乙烯醇、1.5份过硫酸钙、3份醋酸乙酯、0.5份壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、1份石蜡、7份染料、110份去离子水。
进一步的，所述的硬脂酸盐为硬脂酸锌。
一种涤纶面料专用染色剂的使用方法，包括如下步骤：
（1）将甲基丙烯酸甲酯、硬脂酸盐、丙三醇、聚乙烯醇、过硫酸钙、醋酸乙酯、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、石蜡、染料、去离子水按对应重量份称取后，再投入到搅拌罐内，高速搅拌处理2h后取出得染色剂备用；
（2）将步骤（1）所得的染色剂加热至37℃，然后将涤纶面料放入，再将染色剂加热至62℃，不断搅拌处理55min后将涤纶面料取出烘干即可。

Claims (4)

1.一种涤纶面料专用染色剂，其特征在于，由如下重量份的物质组成：
7~9份甲基丙烯酸甲酯、2~4份硬脂酸盐、1~3份丙三醇、1~2份聚乙烯醇、0.5~1.5份过硫酸钙、1~3份醋酸乙酯、0.2~0.5份壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、0.5~1份石蜡、5~7份染料、100~110份去离子水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种涤纶面料专用染色剂，其特征在于，由如下重量份的物质组成：
8份甲基丙烯酸甲酯、3份硬脂酸盐、2份丙三醇、1.5份聚乙烯醇、1份过硫酸钙、2份醋酸乙酯、0.4份壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、0.8份石蜡、6份染料、105份去离子水。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种涤纶面料专用染色剂，其特征在于，所述的硬脂酸盐为硬脂酸钠、硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸锌中的任意一种。
4.一种如权利要求1或2所述的涤纶面料专用染色剂的使用方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
（1）将甲基丙烯酸甲酯、硬脂酸盐、丙三醇、聚乙烯醇、过硫酸钙、醋酸乙酯、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、石蜡、染料、去离子水按对应重量份称取后，再投入到搅拌罐内，高速搅拌处理1~2h后取出得染色剂备用；
（2）将步骤（1）所得的染色剂加热至34~37℃，然后将涤纶面料放入，再将染色剂加热至58~62℃，不断搅拌处理50~55min后将涤纶面料取出烘干即可。
CN201810900035.9A 2018-08-09 2018-08-09 一种涤纶面料专用染色剂 Pending CN109162113A (zh)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105696386A (zh) * 2016-03-08 2016-06-22 浙江盛发纺织印染有限公司 一种涤纶面料练漂染工艺

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105696386A (zh) * 2016-03-08 2016-06-22 浙江盛发纺织印染有限公司 一种涤纶面料练漂染工艺

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
全国防水工事业团体联合会: "《高分子防水材料与施工》", 28 February 1985, 中国建筑工业出版社 *
孙酣经 等: "《化工新材料产品及应用手册》", 31 January 2002, 中国石化出版社 *
徐婷 等: "《机械工程材料》", 28 February 2017, 国防工业出版社 *
王娟娟等: "甲基丙烯酸甲酯在涤纶常压染色中的作用及其机理", 《印染助剂》 *

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