CN109125576A - 一种辅助治疗胃炎的中药制剂及生产方法 - Google Patents
一种辅助治疗胃炎的中药制剂及生产方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种辅助治疗胃炎的中药制剂及生产方法,该中药制剂由以下重量份数的原料制成:天冬40~50份、沙参25~35份、白术20~25份、青皮10~20份、陈皮10~15份、香附8~10份、元胡5~8份。本发明得到的制剂为纯中药制剂,毒副作用小、见效快、疗程短和治愈率高。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药制剂的技术领域,具体是一种辅助治疗胃炎的中药制剂及生产方法。
背景技术
胃炎(gastritis)是各种原因引起的胃黏膜炎症。胃炎是人们最常见的消化系统疾病之一,常伴有上皮损伤和细胞再生。一般可分为急性胃炎和慢性胃炎。急性胃炎发病急骤,轻者仅有食欲不振、腹痛、恶心、呕吐;严重者可出现呕血、黑便、脱水、电解质及酸碱平衡紊乱,有细菌感染者常伴有全身中毒症状。慢性胃炎一般仅见饭后饱胀、泛酸、暖气、无规律性腹痛等消化不良症状,并且会引起长期便秘,进而导致结肠炎,更严重会导致结肠癌。在当前高压力快节奏的生活环境下,好多人忙于工作,饮食不习惯或经常吃刺激性食物,长期导致胃炎等疾病的患者越来越多,好多人长期与胃炎在作斗争,甚至有好多人死于胃炎引起的胃癌。
目前制备胃炎的药物很多,有西药,也有中药;西药治疗效果只是短暂性得到缓解,治标不治本;大多数中药治疗治疗周期长,治疗效果不是很好。因此,急迫需要开发一种治疗效果更好,治疗胃炎周期短的中药。公开文献也报道了一些治疗胃炎的中药,例如:
1、中国专利:胃炎溃疡散,申请号:201710823446.8,申请日:2017.09.13,申请人:徐秀环,地址:154000黑龙江省佳木斯市桦南县闫家镇大张家村1组62号2号,发明人:徐秀环,摘要:胃炎溃疡散,它属于中药技术领域。患者具有胃胀、胃痛、胃酸、消化不良等胃炎症状,饭后疼痛严重的伴有胃炎症状的是胃溃疡,饭前空腹痛甚进食后疼痛减轻的是十二指肠球部溃疡。本发明按照重量份数称取制半夏、黄芩、元胡、公英、丹参、砂仁、党参、甘草、白芍、瓦楞子、神曲、黄芪、三七、白芨、海螵蛸、白芷、白术、枳实、内金、麦芽、山药、赤芍、茯苓,将称量好的中药分别置于中药粉碎机中粉碎,粉碎后的药粉过300~400目筛,混合均匀后,每5g装为1袋,密封包装。本发明所述的胃炎溃疡散,对非因肝胆病引起的各种急慢性胃炎、胃溃疡、胃十二指肠溃疡和球部溃疡,均有良好疗效,治愈率99.9%,治愈后不复发。
2、中国专利:治疗慢性胃炎、慢性萎缩性胃炎的中药组合物及制备方法,申请日:2005.12.16,申请号:200510132129.9,申请人:佛山德众药业有限公司,地址:528000广东省佛山市佛平路89号,共同申请人:广州中医药大学,发明人:劳绍贤,摘要:本发明公开了一种新的治疗慢性胃炎及具有预防胃癌癌前病变作用的中药组合物,该中药组合物由以下重量份的原料药制成:太子参90~110份、石斛40~60份、三七4~6份、莪术30~50份、郁金30~50份、白芍30~50份、白花蛇舌草56.67~76.67份、蒲公英73.33~93.33份、半枝莲40~60份、甘草10~30份。本发明中药组合物可按照中药常规制剂方法制备成任何一种临床上适宜的口服制剂,优选为颗粒剂。采用多中心、随机、双盲和以阳性药物平行对照的III期临床试验证明本发明中药组合物治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎疗效确切,且总体疗效要优于阳性对照药物,临床试验中未见药物所致的任何毒副作用及不良事件,说明本发明中药组合物是治疗慢性胃炎、慢性萎缩性胃炎的安全而有效的药物。
3、中国专利:一种治疗慢性胃炎的药物,申请号:200310122240.O,申请日:2003.12.31,申请人:赵恒,地址:710075陕西省西安高新区科技路27号E阳大厦17层,发明人:赵恒刘恒,摘要:本发明涉及一种治疗慢性胃炎的药物,其特征是:它将a-溶血链球菌33号菌种搭载往返式太空飞行器,在太空的特殊条件下导致a-溶血链球菌33号菌种遗传性质发生变异,优选出其中的正变异、遗传性质稳定的菌种,经培育发酵后生产成治疗慢性胃炎的生化制剂,该菌种经中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心保藏,编号为CG-MCCNo.1082。所述的治疗慢性胃炎的生化制剂是口服液,1000ml中含太空诱变菌种生产的甘露聚糖肽0.8g~15.Og。这种治疗慢性胃炎的药物,它采用生化制剂治疗慢性胃炎,具有无毒,副作用小,有效率高的特点。
4、中国专利:一种治疗胃炎的药物及其制备方法,申请号:201410711143.3,申请日:2014.12.01,申请人:苏州卫生职业技术学院地址215000江苏省苏州市新区技术产业开发区科华路28号,发明人:张立光,摘要:本发明属于药物领域,具体提供一种治疗胃炎的药物及其制备方法,该药物主要由小米、葛根、大枣、花生衣、五指毛桃、陈皮、决明子、大黄、白芍、薏苡仁、马蹄香、炙甘草、生百合、香附、番泻叶、苦参、茯苓、野马追、草豆蔻、生石膏按一定重量配比制备而成,同时将其煎煮后的药渣,烘干、粉磨作为治疗胃炎的外敷药,即煎煮的药口服,剩余的药渣作为外敷用药,起到双重治疗胃炎的效果,治疗效果更好、治疗周期也缩短,无毒副作用,对人体的伤害也小。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种毒副作用小、见效快、疗程短和治愈率高的辅助治疗胃炎的中药制剂及生产方法。
本发明采用的技术方案为:
一种辅助治疗胃炎的中药制剂,其由以下重量份数的原料制成:天冬40~50份、沙参25~35份、白术20~25份、青皮10~20份、陈皮10~15份、香附8~10份、元胡5~8份。
所述的辅助治疗胃炎的中药制剂的生产过程为:
(1)按重量份数取天冬、沙参、白术、青皮、陈皮、香附和元胡,并用清水洗净,晒干或低温烘干,然后切段,备用;
(2)将上述备用的天冬、沙参、白术先放入砂锅中,用米醋浸泡1个小时以上,再加入青皮、陈皮一起混合均匀,浸泡30~60分钟,最后加入香附和元胡混合,加入清水,药材与清水的重量比为(0.6~1):(8~10),大火烧开,改小火煮30~50分钟;
(3)将砂锅内的渣液分离,取液,即得辅助治疗胃炎的中药制剂的水剂。
优选的:所述的晒干或低温烘干是将洗净后的药材晒干或低温烘干至含水量低于15%,低温烘干时利用40~60°的暖风烘干。
优选的:所述的切段是将干燥后的药材切成小段,长度小于1厘米。将药材切成小段,利用熬煮时,药物有效成分浸出,但也不能切的太碎,太碎不利于熬煮后渣液过滤。
优选的:所述的改小火煮30~50分钟的过程中,每10~15分钟,搅拌一次,使药渣与药液混合均匀。搅拌的目的是使药物的有效成分更快的融入到水中,提取得更充分,得到的药液药效也更佳。
优选的:米醋的重量与天冬、沙参和白术的总重量比为(1~2):(0.5~1.5)。加入米醋浸泡,米醋起到软化药材的作用,药物有效成分提取更充分,且米醋起到药引的功能,加入米醋浸泡后再要煮,得到的水剂药效更好,比不加米醋浸泡的得到的水剂治愈率高。
以下是本发明各种中药药物的信息:
天冬为百合科植物天门冬的块根,又名天门冬。天门冬,(拉丁学名:Asparaguscochinchinensis(Lour)Merr),别名:三百棒,武竹,丝冬,老虎尾巴根,天冬草,明天冬。天门冬根部纺锤状,叶状枝一般每3枚成簇,淡绿色腋生花朵,浆果熟时红色,为百合科、天门冬属多年生草本植物。主治阴虚发热,咳嗽吐血,肺痿,肺痈,咽喉肿痛,消渴,便秘,小便不利。内服:煎汤,2~4钱;熬膏或入丸、散。虚寒泄泻及外感风寒致嗽者忌。天门冬的块根是常用的中药,有滋阴润燥、清火止咳之效。中药材使用百合科植物天门冬的块根。具有以下药理作用:①抗氧化、延缓衰老天门冬提取物具有延缓衰老的作用,天门冬多糖有清除自由基及抗脂质过氧化活性。②降糖天门冬降糖胶囊能明显降低四氧嘧啶高血糖小鼠的血糖。③抗菌煎剂体外对炭疽杆菌、甲型及乙型溶血性链球菌、白喉杆菌、类白喉杆菌、肺炎双球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、柠檬色葡萄球菌、白色葡萄球菌及枯草杆菌均有不同程度的抑菌作用。④抗肿瘤体外试验(美蓝法及瓦氏呼吸器测定),天门冬对急性淋巴细胞型白血病、慢性粒细胞型白血病及急性单核细胞型白血病患者白细胞的脱氢酶有一定的抑制作用,并能抑制急性淋巴细胞型白血病患者白细胞的呼吸。⑤镇咳祛痰经动物试验验证,有镇咳和去痰作用。
沙参〔拉丁学名:AdenophorastrictaMiq.〕桔梗科沙参属多年生草本植物,根胡萝卜状,不分枝,高可达1米,植株直立而不分枝,假总状或圆锥花序,狭窄,花梗短,花萼全缘或具齿;花冠常紫色或蓝色,花梗短,花丝下部扩大成片状,花药细长;子房下位,胚珠多数。种子椭圆状。7~8月开花。以根入药。秋季刨采,除去地上部分及须根,刮去粗皮,即时晒干。无毒,甘而微苦,有滋补、祛寒热、清肺止咳,也有治疗心脾痛、头痛、妇女白带之效。主治气管炎,百日咳,肺热咳嗽,咯痰黄稠。根煮去苦味后,可食用。性味:味甘;微苦;性微寒。归经:归肺;胃经功能主治:养阴清热;润肺化痰;益胃生津。主阴虚久咳;痨嗽痰血;燥咳痰少;虚热喉痹;津伤口渴。
白术(学名:AtractylodesmacrocephalaKoidz.):菊科苍术属多年生草本植物,高可达60厘米,结节状根状茎。茎直立,全部光滑无毛。叶互生,叶片羽状全裂,侧裂片倒披针形、椭圆形或长椭圆形,顶裂片比侧裂片大,全部叶质地薄,纸质,两面绿色,无毛,头状花序单生茎枝顶端,苞叶绿色,针刺状羽状全裂。总苞宽钟状,顶端紫红色。瘦果倒圆锥状,8~10月开花结果。性味归经:味苦,甘,性温。归脾、胃经。功能主治:健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。土白术健脾,和胃,安胎。用于脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,胎动不安。
青皮,中药名;别名:青橘皮、青柑皮。为芸香科植物橘CitrusreticulataBlanco及其栽培变种的干燥幼果或未成熟果实的果皮。5~6月收集自落的幼果,晒干,习称“个青皮”;7~8月采收未成熟的果实,在果皮上纵剖成四瓣至基部,除尽瓤瓣,晒干,习称“四花青皮”。性味:苦;辛;温。归经:肝经;胆经;脾经;肺经;心经。功能:疏肝破气;消积化滞。主治:肝郁气滞之胁肋胀痛;乳房胀痛;乳核;乳痈;疝气疼痛;食积气滞之胃脘胀痛;以及气滞血瘀所至的癥瘕积聚;久疟癖块。
陈皮为芸香科植物橘CitrusreticulataBlanco及其栽培变种的干燥成熟果皮。陈皮又称橘皮,《纲目》:“橘皮,苦能泻能燥,辛能散,温能和。其治百病,总是取其理气燥湿之功,同补药则补,同泻药则泻,同升药则升,同降药则降。脾乃元气知母,肺乃摄气之要,故橘皮为二经气分之要,但随所配而补泻升降也。”,《日用本草》:“能散能泻,能温能陈皮补,能消膈气,化痰涎,和脾止嗽,通五淋”,《本草经疏》:“辛能散,苦能泻,温能通行,则逆气下,呕嗽止,胸中瘕热消矣,脾为运动磨物之脏,气滞则不能消化水谷,为吐逆、霍乱、泄泻等证,苦温能凿脾家之湿,使滞气运行,诸证自疗矣。”,《本草汇言》:“味辛善散,故能开气;胃苦开泄,故能行痰;其气温平,善于通达,故能止呕、止咳,健脾和胃者也。东垣曰:夫人以脾胃为主,而治病以调气为先,如欲调气健脾者,橘皮之功居其首焉。”。
香附(学名:Cyperusrotundus),别名莎草、大香附、土香(台湾和闽南一带)、水香棱、地藾草,为莎草科的多年生草本植物,茎直立,三棱形,高40厘米;叶近基生出,细长,呈线形,略比茎短,约20厘米。叶脉平行,中脉明显,春夏开花抽穗。性味:辛微苦甘,平。①《别录》:味甘,微寒,无毒。②《本草衍义》:味苦。③《滇南本草》:性微温,味辛。④《纲目》:气平,味辛微苦微甘。归经:入肝、三焦经。①《纲目》:手足默阴、手少阳,兼行十二经、八脉气分。②《雷公炮制药性解》:入肺、肝、脾、胃四经。折叠功能主治:理气解郁,调经止痛。用于肝郁气滞,胸、胁、脘腹胀痛,消化不良,月经不调,经闭痛经,寒疝腹痛,乳房胀痛。
元胡又名延胡索、玄胡,为罂粟科紫堇属多年生草本植物,拉丁学名:Corydalist urtschaninoviiBess.f.yahusuoY.H.ChouetC.;与白术、芍药、贝母等并称“浙八味”,为大宗常用中药。元胡史载于《开宝本草》,性温,味辛苦,入心、脾、肝、肺,是活血化瘀、行气止痛之妙品,尤以止痛之功效而著称于世。李时珍在《本草纲目》中归纳元胡有“活血,理气,止痛,通小便”四大功效,并推崇元胡"能行血中气滞,气中血滞,故专治一身上下诸痛"。元胡味辛、苦,性温。有活血散瘀,理气止痛的功能。中医认为,元胡辛散、苦泄、温通,既入血分,又入气分,既能行血中之气,又能行气中之血,气畅血行,通则不痛。临床证实本品止痛作用较乳香、没药、五灵脂为强,为中药中的止痛良药,对胃脘作痛及经行腹痛尤为效捷,配伍应用效果更佳。例如,配川楝子,用于气滞血瘀、脘腹疼痛;配小茴香、橘核、荔枝核、乌药等用治疝气痛;配当归、川芎、桂枝、赤芍用于四肢血滞疼痛;配当归、川芎、白芍、香附等,用于痛经。元胡一般经醋制后捣碎入药,可提高有效成分在煎液中的溶解度,从而增强疗效。
以下是本发明的有益效果:
本发明的采用的这些中药看起来很常见,但包含了许多奇正结合的药理,对胃炎治疗非常对症。贵重的药材不一定是万能的好药,而普普通通的药也不能说不好,最重要的是要懂得选择合适病症的药材才能达到要到病除的效果。本发明方中天冬、沙参、白术为君药;青皮、陈皮为臣药;香附和元胡为佐药。诸药合用共起消热散结、理气化瘀,补益气血,益气养阴,修复肺功能,促进胃粘膜再生修复作用,使胃功能恢复正常而达到治疗目的。
本发明辅助治疗胃炎的中药制剂的药材配伍及制备过程尤为重要,需先将天冬、沙参、白术先放入砂锅中,用米醋浸泡1个小时以上,再加入青皮、陈皮一起混合均匀,浸泡30~60分钟,最后加入香附和元胡混合,加入清水,药材与清水的重量比为(0.6~1):(8~10),大火烧开,改小火煮30~50分钟;将砂锅内的渣液分离,取液,即得辅助治疗胃炎的中药制剂的水剂。将天冬、沙参、白术先放入砂锅中,用米醋浸泡1个小时以上,再加入青皮、陈皮一起混合均匀,浸泡30~60分钟,有效的使君药和臣药的细胞壁软化,利用有效成分提取,起到药引作用,君药在臣药的辅助作用下提高治疗效果,再添加佐药一起提取,进一步提高治疗效果,最终达到本发明的治疗目的。经过试验,采用本发明的制备方法制备得到中药水剂,比将所有原料一起放到砂锅浸泡提取得到的中药水剂的治疗效果要好得多,治愈率提高1倍以上。
具体实施方式
以下是本发明的实施例,用于对本辅助治疗胃炎的中药制剂作进一步详细说明:
实施例1
采用以下步骤即可生产得到辅助治疗胃炎的中药制剂:
(1)按重量份数取天冬40~50份、沙参25~35份、白术20~25份、青皮10~20份、陈皮10~15份、香附8~10份、元胡5~8份,并用清水洗净,晒干或低温烘干,然后切段,备用。
(2)将上述备用的天冬、沙参、白术先放入砂锅中,用米醋浸泡1个小时以上,再加入青皮、陈皮一起混合均匀,浸泡30~60分钟,最后加入香附和元胡混合,加入清水,药材与清水的重量比为(0.6~1):(8~10),大火烧开,改小火煮30~50分钟;米醋的重量与天冬、沙参和白术的总重量比为(1~2):(0.5~1.5)。
(3)将砂锅内的渣液分离,取液,即得辅助治疗胃炎的中药制剂的水剂。
所述的晒干或低温烘干是将洗净后的药材晒干或低温烘干至含水量低于15%,低温烘干时利用40~60°的暖风烘干。
所述的切段是将干燥后的药材切成小段,长度小于1厘米。
所述的改小火煮30~50分钟的过程中,每10~15分钟,搅拌一次,使药渣与药液混合均匀。
实施例2
采用以下步骤即可生产得到辅助治疗胃炎的中药制剂:
(1)按重量份数取天冬40~50份、沙参25~35份、白术20~25份、青皮10~20份、陈皮10~15份、香附8~10份、元胡5~8份,并用清水洗净,晒干或低温烘干,然后切段,备用。
(2)将上述备用的天冬、沙参、白术、青皮、陈皮、香附和元胡混合放入砂锅中,加入清水,药材与清水的重量比为(0.6~1):(8~10),大火烧开,改小火煮25~40分钟。
(3)将砂锅内的渣液分离,取液,即得辅助治疗胃炎的中药制剂的水剂。
所述的晒干或低温烘干是将洗净后的药材晒干或低温烘干至含水量低于15%,低温烘干时利用40~60°的暖风烘干。
所述的切段是将干燥后的药材切成小段,长度小于1厘米。
临床资料
本发明人于2015年至今,对30例胃炎患者进行临床观察治疗,其中男性15例,女性5例。实施例2得到的中药水剂的辅助治疗10例胃炎患者,8例痊愈,2例好转;用本实施例1得到的中药水剂的辅助治疗10例胃炎患者,10例痊愈。治疗方法:口服,一日三次,饭前空腹服用,每次80~100毫升。
1、患者类型:慢性胃炎例18例,急性胃炎2例。
2、诊断依据:根据病史,临床症状,通过胃镜确认鉴别。
典型病例
1、李某某,女,48岁,患有胃炎4年未能痊愈,平时腹痛、腹胀、胃酸。2017年8月开始服用本实施例1得到的中药水剂,一日三次,饭前空腹服用,每次80~100毫升,坚持服用1个半月后痊愈,理化检测指标均为正常。
2、周某某,男,51岁,患有胃炎2年未能痊愈,平日会上腹痛、腹胀、嗳气、食欲减退、恶心。自2018年1月开始服用本实施例1得到的中药水剂,一日三次,空腹服用,每次80~100毫升,坚持服用1个月痊愈,理化检测指标均为正常。
Claims (6)
1.一种辅助治疗胃炎的中药制剂,其特征在于:它由以下重量份数的原料制成:天冬40~50份、沙参25~35份、白术20~25份、青皮10~20份、陈皮10~15份、香附8~10份、元胡5~8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的辅助治疗胃炎的中药制剂,其特征在于:所述的中药制剂的生产过程为:
(1)按重量份数取天冬、沙参、白术、青皮、陈皮、香附和元胡,并用清水洗净,晒干或低温烘干,然后切段,备用;
(2)将上述备用的天冬、沙参、白术先放入砂锅中,用米醋浸泡1个小时以上,再加入青皮、陈皮一起混合均匀,浸泡30~60分钟,最后加入香附和元胡混合,加入清水,药材与清水的重量比为(0.6~1):(8~10),大火烧开,改小火煮30~50分钟;
(3)将砂锅内的渣液分离,取液,即得辅助治疗胃炎的中药制剂的水剂。
3.根据权利要求2所述的辅助治疗胃炎的中药制剂,其特征在于:所述的晒干或低温烘干是将洗净后的药材晒干或低温烘干至含水量低于15%,低温烘干时利用40~60°的暖风烘干。
4.根据权利要求2所述的辅助治疗胃炎的中药制剂,其特征在于:所述的切段是将干燥后的药材切成小段,长度小于1厘米。
5.根据权利要求2所述的辅助治疗胃炎的中药制剂,其特征在于:所述的改小火煮30~50分钟的过程中,每10~15分钟,搅拌一次,使药渣与药液混合均匀。
6.根据权利要求2所述的辅助治疗胃炎的中药制剂,其特征在于:米醋的重量与天冬、沙参和白术的总重量比为(1~2):(0.5~1.5)。
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