CN109122112A - A kind of implantation methods of caraway - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of caraway Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109122112A CN109122112A CN201810726790.XA CN201810726790A CN109122112A CN 109122112 A CN109122112 A CN 109122112A CN 201810726790 A CN201810726790 A CN 201810726790A CN 109122112 A CN109122112 A CN 109122112A
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- Prior art keywords
- prevention
- treatment
- caraway
- liquid
- wettable powder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of caraway, comprise the following steps that step S1, the selection of planting season；Step S2, is planted；Step S3, the caraway prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: (1) prevention and treatment of damping-off；(2) prevention and treatment of leaf spot；(3) prevention and treatment of sclerotiniose；(4) prevention and treatment of diamondback moth；(5) prevention and treatment of cabbage caterpillar；(6) prodenia litura；Step S4, the harvesting of caraway: can harvest when caraway plant grows to 20cm, and harvesting interval time is 20-25 days, can harvest 2-3 times.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: green, environmentally friendly, pollution-free, the caraway speed of growth is fast, and robust plant, resistance is strong, and fertilizer and water conservation capacity is superior, and diseases and insect pests resistance is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of caraway.
Background technique
Caraway nutritive element content is abundant, and eating method is various, in good taste, full of nutrition, very popular, out
Taste, and it is tasty and refreshing, no matter so what people, which eat, all can habitually put a little caraways.The plantation side of the typically no science of peasant
Method, blindly with arbitrariness is also big；It especially applies fertilizer, plantation caraway major part peasant is blindly applied fertilizer with traditional mode, not only
A large amount of waste of resource, pollution environment, it is often more important that chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is greatly reduced therewith with the continuous expansion of amount, simultaneously
Causing the overgrowing of caraway skill leaf that pest and disease damage is even caused to break out and lodge, phenomenon is generally existing, and comprehensive many factors, caraway produces
Cost constantly rises and yield cannot improve, and quality is also gradually reduced.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of caraways
Implantation methods.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of implantation methods of caraway, including following step
It is rapid:
Step S1, planting season:
(1) spring: the 2-4 month is sowed, and the 4-7 month harvests；
(2) autumn: the 8-9 month is sowed, and September was harvested by second year 2 months；
(3) winter: the 10-11 month is sowed, and December to second year April harvests；
Step S2, implantation methods:
(1) site preparation, apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply 1500 kilograms of decomposed organic fertilizer per acre and make base manure；After dry field 2-3 days, it is made into wide 1.5 meters
High compartment, ditch depth 20-25cm can be sowed after whole thin surface soil of raking；
(2) it sows: needing to carry out seed treatment before sowing, seed warm water is impregnated 24 hours, 15-20 degree is placed on after pulling out
Vernalization under environment can be sowed when seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally within 3-4 days；
Step S3, the caraway prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
(1) prevention and treatment of damping-off: proper seeding selects reasonable planting density；Early stage, fine day noon with 75,%00
800 times of liquid of the clear wettable powder of bacterium or 500 times of liquid of the more Mir's mancozeb wettable powders of 58% thunder or 64% Sandofan wettable powder
500 times of liquid of agent are used alternatingly；
(2) prevention and treatment of leaf spot: crop rotation is carried out；Early stage 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid and 75,%00
The 1000 times of liquid prevention and treatments of the clear wettable powder of bacterium；
(3) it the prevention and treatment of sclerotiniose: needs to carry out seed disinfection before sowing, seed can be cleaned with 10% salt water；It is transplanted using high ridge,
Control amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer；Early stage 50% 500-700 times of liquid of bacteriolyze spirit wettable powder or 40% dimethachlon wettable powder
500-700 times of liquid or 50% 1000-1500 times of liquid of iprodione wettable powder are prevented and treated；
(4) continuous cropping the prevention and treatment of diamondback moth: is avoided when plantation；Periodically it is purged work；Early stage BT emulsion or 5% suppression
3000 times of liquid of hooligan's missible oil spray prevention and treatment；
(5) continuous cropping the prevention and treatment of cabbage caterpillar: is avoided when plantation；It is newborn with 500-800 times of BT when temperature is in 20 degree or more
Agent sprays prevention and treatment；
(6) prodenia litura: trapping adult adds a small amount of metrifonate to be made into sugar-vinegar liquid and lures with sugar, wine, water, vinegar in 3: 1: 2: 4 ratio
It kills；
Step S4, the harvesting of caraway: can harvest when caraway plant grows to 20cm, and harvesting interval time is 20-25 days, can adopt
It receives 2-3 times.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: green, environmentally friendly, pollution-free, the caraway speed of growth is fast, and robust plant, resistance is strong,
Fertilizer and water conservation capacity is superior, and diseases and insect pests resistance is strong.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, applying kind of an amount when sowing in step S2 per acre is 3-4kg, is after planting watered with land tax, after covering 0.5-1cm
Soil;
Further, 2~3 leaves are stayed to cut off in basal part of stem with scraper when harvesting in step S4.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of implantation methods of caraway, comprise the following steps that
Step S1, planting season:
(1) spring: the 2-4 month is sowed, and the 4-7 month harvests；
(2) autumn: the 8-9 month is sowed, and September was harvested by second year 2 months；
(3) winter: the 10-11 month is sowed, and December to second year April harvests；
Step S2, implantation methods:
(1) site preparation, apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply 1500 kilograms of decomposed organic fertilizer per acre and make base manure；After dry field 2-3 days, it is made into wide 1.5 meters
High compartment, ditch depth 20-25cm can be sowed after whole thin surface soil of raking；
(2) it sows: needing to carry out seed treatment before sowing, seed warm water is impregnated 24 hours, 15-20 degree is placed on after pulling out
Vernalization under environment can be sowed when seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally within 3-4 days；Applying kind of an amount when sowing per acre is 3-4kg, is after planting watered with ground
Tax, the soil after covering 0.5-1cm；
Step S3, the caraway prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
(1) prevention and treatment of damping-off: proper seeding selects reasonable planting density；Early stage, fine day noon with 75,%00
800 times of liquid of the clear wettable powder of bacterium or 500 times of liquid of the more Mir's mancozeb wettable powders of 58% thunder or 64% Sandofan wettable powder
500 times of liquid of agent are used alternatingly；
(2) prevention and treatment of leaf spot: crop rotation is carried out；Early stage 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid and 75,%00
The 1000 times of liquid prevention and treatments of the clear wettable powder of bacterium；
(3) it the prevention and treatment of sclerotiniose: needs to carry out seed disinfection before sowing, seed can be cleaned with 10% salt water；It is transplanted using high ridge,
Control amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer；Early stage 50% 500-700 times of liquid of bacteriolyze spirit wettable powder or 40% dimethachlon wettable powder
500-700 times of liquid or 50% 1000-1500 times of liquid of iprodione wettable powder are prevented and treated；
(4) continuous cropping the prevention and treatment of diamondback moth: is avoided when plantation；Periodically it is purged work；Early stage BT emulsion or 5% suppression
3000 times of liquid of hooligan's missible oil spray prevention and treatment；
(5) continuous cropping the prevention and treatment of cabbage caterpillar: is avoided when plantation；It is newborn with 500-800 times of BT when temperature is in 20 degree or more
Agent sprays prevention and treatment；
(6) prodenia litura: trapping adult adds a small amount of metrifonate to be made into sugar-vinegar liquid and lures with sugar, wine, water, vinegar in 3: 1: 2: 4 ratio
It kills；
Step S4, the harvesting of caraway:
(1) it can be harvested when caraway plant grows to 20cm；Harvesting can stay 2~3 leaves to cut off with scraper in basal part of stem；Every
Harvesting in 20-25 days is primary, can harvest 2~3 times, 1000~1500 kilograms of every per mu yield；
(2) harvesting interval time is 20-25 days, can be harvested 2-3 times.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of caraway, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that
Step S1, planting season:
(1) spring: the 2-4 month is sowed, and the 4-7 month harvests；
(2) autumn: the 8-9 month is sowed, and September was harvested by second year 2 months；
(3) winter: the 10-11 month is sowed, and December to second year April harvests.
Step S2, implantation methods:
(1) site preparation, apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply 1500 kilograms of decomposed organic fertilizer per acre and make base manure；After dry field 2-3 days, it is made into wide 1.5 meters
High compartment, ditch depth 20-25cm can be sowed after whole thin surface soil of raking；
(2) it sows: needing to carry out seed treatment before sowing, seed warm water is impregnated 24 hours, 15-20 degree is placed on after pulling out
Vernalization under environment can be sowed when seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally within 3-4 days；
Step S3, the caraway prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
(1) prevention and treatment of damping-off: proper seeding selects reasonable planting density；Early stage, fine day noon with 75,%00
800 times of liquid of the clear wettable powder of bacterium or 500 times of liquid of the more Mir's mancozeb wettable powders of 58% thunder or 64% Sandofan wettable powder
500 times of liquid of agent are used alternatingly；
(2) prevention and treatment of leaf spot: crop rotation is carried out；Early stage 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid and 75,%00
The 1000 times of liquid prevention and treatments of the clear wettable powder of bacterium；
(3) it the prevention and treatment of sclerotiniose: needs to carry out seed disinfection before sowing, seed can be cleaned with 10% salt water；It is transplanted using high ridge,
Control amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer；Early stage 50% 500-700 times of liquid of bacteriolyze spirit wettable powder or 40% dimethachlon wettable powder
500-700 times of liquid or 50% 1000-1500 times of liquid of iprodione wettable powder are prevented and treated；
(4) continuous cropping the prevention and treatment of diamondback moth: is avoided when plantation；Periodically it is purged work；Early stage BT emulsion or 5% suppression
3000 times of liquid of hooligan's missible oil spray prevention and treatment；
(5) continuous cropping the prevention and treatment of cabbage caterpillar: is avoided when plantation；It is newborn with 500-800 times of BT when temperature is in 20 degree or more
Agent sprays prevention and treatment；
(6) prodenia litura: trapping adult adds a small amount of metrifonate to be made into sugar-vinegar liquid and lures with sugar, wine, water, vinegar in 3: 1: 2: 4 ratio
It kills；
Step S4, the harvesting of caraway: can harvest when caraway plant grows to 20cm, and harvesting interval time is 20-25 days, can adopt
It receives 2-3 times.
2. the implantation methods of caraway according to claim 1, which is characterized in that apply kind per acre when sowing in step S2
Amount is 3-4kg, is after planting watered with land tax, the soil after covering 0.5-1cm.
3. the implantation methods of caraway according to claim 1, which is characterized in that with scraper in stem foot when being harvested in step S4
2~3 leaves are stayed to cut off in portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810726790.XA CN109122112A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of implantation methods of caraway |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810726790.XA CN109122112A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of implantation methods of caraway |
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| CN109122112A true CN109122112A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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| CN201810726790.XA Pending CN109122112A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of implantation methods of caraway |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110067957A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-22 | 숨골권역영농조합법인 | Method for growing ligularia fischeri capable of continuous production for a year |
| CN105409524A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Method for planting high-quality Coriandrum sativum |
| CN107517680A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-12-29 | 张永刚 | A kind of caraway high-yield culture technique |
| CN107787786A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-13 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of caraway |
-
2018
- 2018-07-04 CN CN201810726790.XA patent/CN109122112A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110067957A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-22 | 숨골권역영농조합법인 | Method for growing ligularia fischeri capable of continuous production for a year |
| CN105409524A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Method for planting high-quality Coriandrum sativum |
| CN107517680A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-12-29 | 张永刚 | A kind of caraway high-yield culture technique |
| CN107787786A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-13 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of caraway |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |