CN109122046A - A kind of Pleurotus eryngii culture substrate - Google Patents
A kind of Pleurotus eryngii culture substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109122046A CN109122046A CN201811363834.3A CN201811363834A CN109122046A CN 109122046 A CN109122046 A CN 109122046A CN 201811363834 A CN201811363834 A CN 201811363834A CN 109122046 A CN109122046 A CN 109122046A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- pleurotus eryngii
- poplar bark
- poplar
- sawdust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Pleurotus eryngii culture substrates, are grouped as (in terms of dry weight) by the following group of quality proportioning: 18~30 parts of poplar bark, 15~21 parts of sawdust, 15~21 parts of corncob, 18 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corn flour, 1 part of precipitated calcium carbonate, 1 part of calcium hydroxide.The beneficial effects are mainly reflected as follows: poplar bark is the waste generated during poplar wood is processed, and abundant resource not only takes full advantage of the effective component in poplar bark; it reduces environmental pollution; economic benefit is improved, timber, protecting ecology balance can be also saved；(2) using poplar bark substitution or part substitution bagasse, sawdust, the dosage of both the above raw material can be reduced, the production cost of Pleurotus eryngii, and conventional cultivation condition and operating method without changing Pleurotus eryngii are reduced.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Pleurotus eryngii culture substrates, belong to field of edible fungus culture.
(2) background technique
Pleurotus eryngii, also known as pleurotus eryngii, bacterial context is plump, and quality is fresh and tender, full of nutrition, tasty, and has fine
Health-care effect, often eat Pleurotus eryngii, the cholesterol level in blood of human body can be reduced, there is certain adjusting blood pressure effect,
The immunity that human body can be enhanced all has certain effect to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hepatitis and gastric ulcer is prevented and treated, because
This is very popular
China's planting almond abalone mushroom is of certain scale, counts according to edible fungi of china association, and national Pleurotus eryngii is total within 2010
Yield is up to 42.55 ten thousand tons (middle food bacterium assists word [2011] 21).In production, Pleurotus eryngii is often bagasse, cotton with cultivation matrix
(" the Chinese edible and medical fungi that works, Shanghai scientific and technical literature publishing house in October, 2010 publish over see yellow year etc. such as sub- shell, sawdust
Learn " page 1212~1213).The rapid rise of price such as bagasse, cotton seed hull, sawdust at present, as cotton seed hull price has reached 1500~
2000 yuan/ton.In planting almond abalone mushroom production, the raw material such as bagasse, sawdust can be substituted completely or partially by finding one kind
Agriculture and forestry organic waste material can not only reduce Pleurotus eryngii production cost, and agriculture and forestry organic waste material is recycled, and play energy conservation and subtract
Row and the significance for realizing circular economy.
(3) summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of culture substrates of at low cost, high-efficient Pleurotus eryngii.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of Pleurotus eryngii culture substrate is grouped as (in terms of dry weight): poplar bark 18~30 by the following group of quality proportioning
Part, 15~21 parts of sawdust, 15~21 parts of corncob, 18 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corn flour, 1 part of precipitated calcium carbonate, hydrogen
1 part of calcium oxide.Above-mentioned group becomes siccative matrix used in Pleurotus eryngii incubation, does not include added in incubation
Water.Above-mentioned raw materials siccative is sufficiently mixed, adds water and stirs evenly, makes its final water content 65~67% (w/w)
It is spare as compost.
Poplar bark used in it is usually required poplar bark by pretreatment, the pretreated method are as follows: by poplar
Skin is ground into the particle that diameter is 2~5mm in pulverizer after being exposed to the sun.Poplar bark is generated during poplar wood is processed
Waste.Poplar bark is most of to be disposed off in a manner of burning, has not only caused the waste of available resources in this way, but also polluted
Environment.Poplar bark main component is lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose, and nitrogen content is higher than sawdust, in addition also containing each
Biostearin and inorganic salts.
The corncob, wheat bran, dregs of beans, corn flour, precipitated calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide are commercial powder product.
Its quality proportioning is preferably as follows: 30 parts of poplar bark, 15 parts of sawdust, and 15 parts of corncob, 18 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of dregs of beans,
10 parts of corn flour, 1 part of precipitated calcium carbonate, 1 part of calcium hydroxide.
The beneficial effects are mainly reflected as follows:
1, poplar bark is the waste generated during poplar wood is processed, and abundant resource not only takes full advantage of
Effective component in poplar bark, reduces environmental pollution, and improves economic benefit, can also save timber, protecting ecology balance.
2, using poplar bark substitution or part substitution bagasse, sawdust, the dosage of both the above raw material can be reduced, is reduced
The production cost of Pleurotus eryngii, and conventional cultivation condition and operating method without changing Pleurotus eryngii.
(4) specific embodiment
The present invention is described further combined with specific embodiments below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in
This:
Embodiment 1:
According to 18 parts of poplar bark, 21 parts of sawdust, 21 parts of corncob, 18 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corn flour, lightweight
1 part of calcium carbonate, the mass ratio that 1 part of calcium hydroxide weighs raw material respectively, and mixing stirs evenly, then side adds waterside to stir, makes aqueous
Amount reaches 65%, through packing, every bag (cultivating bag specification: length and width, thickness 35cm × 17cm × 0.3cm Polypropylene Bag) dress wet feed
1.2kg, 126 DEG C high pressure sterilization 4 hours, be inoculated with pleurotus eryngii quel strains, cultivated (24 DEG C of cultivation temperature, relative humidity 70%), scratched
After bacterium flower bud fruiting be managed (Cultivation condition be 12 DEG C~18 DEG C of temperature, air humidity 90%~95%, gas concentration lwevel
0.2% hereinafter, daily ventilation, it is 500~1000lx that fruiting body differentiation process, which scatters light), statistics commodity mushroom yield is weighed,
It the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2:
Weigh 30 parts of poplar bark, 15 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of corncob, 18 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corn flour,
1 part of precipitated calcium carbonate, 1 part of calcium hydroxide, remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3 (comparative example 1):
Weigh 48 parts of poplar bark, 6 parts of sawdust, 6 parts of corncob, 18 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corn flour, lightweight carbon
1 part of sour calcium, 1 part of calcium hydroxide, remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4 (comparative example 2):
Weigh 20 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of bagasse, 20 parts of corncob, 18 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corn flour, lightweight
1 part of calcium carbonate, 1 part of calcium hydroxide, remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Table 1: Examples 1 to 4 commodity mushroom yield comparison result
| Embodiment | Every bag of commodity mushroom yield (gram) |
| Embodiment 1 | 270.58 |
| Embodiment 2 | 283.20 |
| Embodiment 3 | 232.71 |
| Embodiment 4 | 270.62 |
Seen from table 1, the present invention substitutes bagasse and part sawdust with poplar bark, not only reduces the use of both raw materials
It measures, reduce costs, and commodity mushroom yield also improves, there is preferable application prospect.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Pleurotus eryngii culture substrate is grouped as by the following group of quality proportioning: 18~30 parts of poplar bark, sawdust 15~21
Part, 15~21 parts of corncob, 18 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corn flour, 1 part of precipitated calcium carbonate, 1 part of calcium hydroxide.
2. Pleurotus eryngii culture substrate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that its quality proportioning is as follows: 30 parts of poplar bark, wood
15 parts, 15 parts of corncob, 18 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corn flour, 1 part of precipitated calcium carbonate, 1 part of calcium hydroxide of bits.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811363834.3A CN109122046A (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of Pleurotus eryngii culture substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811363834.3A CN109122046A (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of Pleurotus eryngii culture substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109122046A true CN109122046A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64805919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811363834.3A Pending CN109122046A (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of Pleurotus eryngii culture substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109122046A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110452063A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-15 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室(贵州医科大学天然产物化学重点实验室) | A kind of cake of camellia oleifera seeds During High-Temperature Composting matrix and its preparation method and application |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102701851A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-10-03 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Pleurotus eryngii culture substrate |
| CN103733960A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 广西恒得润生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobe compound type culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291976A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-21 | 山东保益生物科技股份有限公司 | Culture medium of pleurotus eryngii |
-
2018
- 2018-11-16 CN CN201811363834.3A patent/CN109122046A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102701851A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-10-03 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Pleurotus eryngii culture substrate |
| CN103733960A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 广西恒得润生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobe compound type culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291976A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-21 | 山东保益生物科技股份有限公司 | Culture medium of pleurotus eryngii |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110452063A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-15 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室(贵州医科大学天然产物化学重点实验室) | A kind of cake of camellia oleifera seeds During High-Temperature Composting matrix and its preparation method and application |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102701851B (en) | Pleurotus eryngii culture substrate | |
| CN105292758B (en) | A kind of production method of biomass packaging material | |
| CN102617208B (en) | Edible fungus residue organic fertilizer raw materials and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102219574A (en) | Earlier-stage treatment method adopting cotton straw to prepare pleurotus edible mushroom cultivation raw material | |
| Atila | Comparative study on the mycelial growth and yield of Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) Karst. on different lignocellulosic wastes | |
| CN109180236A (en) | A kind of new process of aerobic fermentation processing chicken manure | |
| CN105152707A (en) | Fermentation raw materials of vegetable seedling substrate and rapid cultivating technology of vegetable seedling substrate | |
| CN102199051A (en) | Trichoderma microbial fertilizer production by reutilizing livestock and poultry manure | |
| Assan et al. | The influence of substrate on mushroom productivity. | |
| CN107473791A (en) | Planting almond abalone mushroom matrix | |
| CN104311231A (en) | Culture base-material for cultivating ganoderma lucidum from straw and biogas slag and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101921147A (en) | Rubber-woodflour edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102633563A (en) | Method for preparing culture medium of beech mushrooms and needle mushrooms by utilizing waste material of agaric culture medium | |
| CN105941003A (en) | Turf-free substrate and application thereof | |
| CN104326800A (en) | Method for preparing lentinula edodes culture medium with pine bark | |
| CN102775239A (en) | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium prepared from poplar bark and production method thereof | |
| CN108033829A (en) | A kind of fermented maize stalk golden mushroom plantation matrix | |
| CN109122046A (en) | A kind of Pleurotus eryngii culture substrate | |
| Yadav et al. | Optimization of cultivation and nutrition conditions and substrate pretreatment for solid-substrate fermentation of wheat straw by Coriolus versicolor | |
| CN115581170A (en) | Hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation method taking macadamia shell as substrate | |
| CN109824454A (en) | Alcohol residue organic fertilizer containing bacillus subtilis and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107698285A (en) | A kind of organic matter decomposing inoculant containing chicken manure and furfural dregs and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107129397A (en) | A kind of culture medium of edible fungus and its preparation technology | |
| CN113966695A (en) | Hypsizigus marmoreus culture medium and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN113951050A (en) | Oyster mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190104 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |