CN109106887A - 一种预防土鸡鸡白痢的复方中草药制剂 - Google Patents

一种预防土鸡鸡白痢的复方中草药制剂 Download PDF

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CN109106887A
CN109106887A CN201811230181.1A CN201811230181A CN109106887A CN 109106887 A CN109106887 A CN 109106887A CN 201811230181 A CN201811230181 A CN 201811230181A CN 109106887 A CN109106887 A CN 109106887A
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gypsum
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左瑞华
蒋平
陈存武
佘德勇
周雨
单传雯
许璐
王雨
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West Anhui University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种预防土鸡鸡白痢的复方中草药制剂,包括以下组分:黄芪、大青叶、茯苓、穿心莲、炒山楂、炒麦芽、党参、六神曲、甘草、炒槟榔、大黄、炒白术、陈皮、石膏、藿香;具有增重、提高抗体水平和家禽免疫力等作用,尤其是在预防土鸡鸡白痢发生效果显著,对中药物组合进行了配比处理,以甘草、槟榔调配阴阳,泄气温中下气,通肠,以黄芪、茯苓、穿心莲、党参、大黄、白术相辅相合,该制剂可以替代部分抗生素,达到预防鸡细菌性感染疾病的目的。

Description

一种预防土鸡鸡白痢的复方中草药制剂
技术领域
本发明涉及动物医药技术领域,具体尤其涉及一种用于预防土鸡鸡白痢复方中草药制剂。
背景技术
鸡白痢是鸡白痢沙门氏菌引起的传染性疾病,世界各地均有发生,是危害养鸡业最严重的疾病之一,在鸡养殖饲养过程中,防止鸡白痢是重要的饲养环节,林下散养土鸡是在40d左右要放到林中散养,由于江淮地区受到梅雨季节的影响,林中湿气大,尤其在雨后,地面潮湿,容易爆发鸡白痢,尤其是在常年饲养土鸡的林下养殖场,更容易爆发;一般鸡白痢的防治是通过预防性使用抗生素或者爆发后用抗生素治疗,这样做一方面大量的使用抗生素增加成本,另一方面大量的抗生素使用会影响鸡的健康以及药源性的食品安全,现有一些企业提出一些治疗鸡白痢的药物的申请,以求能解决相应问题,但其起到的效果却是一般,而且一般具有一定毒性,难以根据其公开文件预料到相应效果。
发明内容
为此,本发明提出一种预防土鸡鸡白痢的复方中草药制剂,复方中草药制剂具有增重、提高抗体水平和家禽免疫力等作用,尤其是在预防土鸡鸡白痢发生效果显著,该制剂可以替代部分抗生素,达到预防鸡细菌性感染疾病的目的,本发明工艺简单,对设备要求低,易实施,所制得的复方中草药制剂饲喂方便,无毒、无害、无残留,安全性好,能满足人们对无公害畜产品的需求。
本发明通过如下手段实现:
一种预防土鸡鸡白痢复方中草药制剂,按照重量份计,包括以下组分:黄芪3-10份,大青叶3-8份,茯苓2-6份,穿心莲1-3份,炒山楂1-5份,炒麦芽1-4份,党参3-9份,六神曲1-8份,甘草1-6份,炒槟榔0.5-4.5份,大黄0.5-2份,炒白术1-3份,陈皮1-4份,石膏1-3份,藿香1-8份。
本发明所述复方中草药制剂的制备方法包括如下步骤:
将黄芪、大青叶、茯苓、穿心莲、炒山楂、炒麦芽、党参、六神曲、甘草、炒槟榔、大黄、炒白术、陈皮,按照重量份计混合超微粉碎;石膏、藿香单独超微粉碎;超微粉碎后,将混合中药、石膏、藿香超微粉分别在10倍水中浸泡1小时;将石膏放入中药提取罐中煮沸后保持微沸状态2小时,将混合中药放入中药提取罐煮沸后保持微沸状态1小时,将藿香放入中药提取罐中煮沸后保持微沸状态20分钟;分别放液,过滤,药渣再加4倍量的水后按照上述步骤继续煎煮,如此三次,合并三次滤液,并将合中药、石膏、藿香的滤液混合,50-60℃浓缩至生药浓度为0.1g/mL,装瓶,灭菌,即得中草药复方制剂。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提出一种用于预防土鸡鸡白痢复方中草药制剂,复方中草药制剂具有增重、提高抗体水平和家禽免疫力等作用,尤其是在预防土鸡鸡白痢发生效果显著,对中药物组合进行了配比处理,以黄芪、党参益气固表;以炒山楂、炒麦芽、六神曲、陈皮健脾开胃;以茯苓、炒白术健脾益气,燥湿利水;以大青叶、穿心莲清热解毒,凉血消肿;以炒槟榔、大黄破积滞,行瘀血,以甘草调和诸药,共凑益气固表、健脾开胃、清热解毒、破滞、燥湿利水之功效,该制剂可以替代部分抗生素,达到预防鸡细菌性感染疾病的目的,本发明工艺简单,对设备要求低,易实施,所制得的复方中草药制剂饲喂方便,无毒、无害、无残留,安全性好,能满足人们对无公害畜产品的需求。
具体实施方式:
为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明:
一种预防土鸡鸡白痢的复方中草药制剂,按照重量份计,包括以下组分:黄芪3-10份,大青叶3-8份,茯苓2-6份,穿心莲1-3份,炒山楂1-5份,炒麦芽1-4份,党参3-9份,六神曲1-8份,甘草1-6份,炒槟榔0.5-4.5份,大黄0.5-2份,炒白术1-3份,陈皮1-4份,石膏1-3份,藿香1-8份。
本发明所述复方中草药制剂的制备方法包括如下步骤:
将黄芪、大青叶、茯苓、穿心莲、炒山楂、炒麦芽、党参、六神曲、甘草、炒槟榔、大黄、炒白术、陈皮按照重量份计混合超微粉碎;石膏、藿香单独超微粉碎;超微粉碎后,将混合中药、石膏、藿香超微粉分别在10倍水中浸泡1小时;将石膏放入中药提取罐中煮沸后保持微沸状态2小时,将混合中药放入中药提取罐煮沸后保持微沸状态1小时,将藿香放入中药提取罐中煮沸后保持微沸状态20分钟;分别放液,过滤,药渣再加4倍量的水后按照上述步骤继续煎煮,如此三次,合并三次滤液,并将合中药、石膏、藿香的滤液混合,50-60℃浓缩至生药浓度为0.1g/mL,装瓶,灭菌,即得中草药复方制剂。
本发明具体实施例及试验数据如下:
实例1:一种预防土鸡鸡白痢的复方中草药制剂,按照重量份计,包括以下组分:黄芪3份,大青叶5份,茯苓2份,穿心莲1份,炒山楂3份,炒麦芽3份,党参8份,六神曲5份,甘草2份,炒槟榔1份,大黄1份,炒白术3份,陈皮4份,石膏2份,藿香3份。按照上述制备方法制备复方制剂。
实例2:一种预防土鸡鸡白痢的复方中草药制剂,按照重量份计,包括以下组分:黄芪8份,大青叶6份,茯苓5份,穿心莲2份,炒山楂4份,炒麦芽4份,党参4份,六神曲4份,甘草3份,炒槟榔1.5份,大黄1.4份,炒白术2份,陈皮1份,石膏1份,藿香6份。按照上述制备方法制备复方制剂。
实例3:一种预防土鸡鸡白痢的复方中草药制剂,按照重量份计,包括以下组分:黄芪10份,大青叶2份,茯苓4份,穿心莲1份,炒山楂5份,炒麦芽3份,党参3份,六神曲2份,甘草5份,炒槟榔0.5份,大黄0.5份,炒白术2份,陈皮3份,石膏3份,藿香5份。按照上述制备方法制备复方制剂。
实例4:一种预防土鸡鸡白痢的复方中草药制剂,按照重量份计,包括以下组分:黄芪6份,大青叶4份,茯苓3份,穿心莲3份,炒山楂2份,炒麦芽2份,党参6份,六神曲8份,甘草6份,炒槟榔3份,大黄2份,炒白术1份,陈皮2份,石膏1份,藿香4份。按照上述制备方法制备复方制剂。
实验动物:选择40日龄的林下散养土鸡2500只,按照实例1、2、3、4和对照组平均分成5组,每组500只。
用药方法:实例1、2、3、4组土鸡,按照每只鸡0.5g生药的剂量将复方中草药制剂加入饮水中,饮水给药,每天早晨一次,每日一次,连续5天;间隔2天后,继续预防性给药,直至林下散养土鸡到达70日龄,对照组土鸡不作任何处理。
试验方法:在用药第70天时,称重,每组随机取20只鸡,非抗凝管采集鸡翅下静脉血,离心,取血清,使用生化分析仪检测鸡血清的生化指标,生化分析仪检测按照仪器和相应试剂盒相应试剂盒说明书要求进行。
试验结果:
(1)临床效果
试验期间遇到2次中雨天气,1次大雨天气,每次雨后对照组土鸡均爆发鸡白痢(病理剖检和临床观察结果判定),对照组共计发病病鸡369例,发病率为73.80%,死亡28只,死亡率为5.6%;实例1组发病病鸡27例,发病率为5.4%,死亡6只,死亡率为1.2%;实例2组发病病鸡36例,发病率为7.2%,死亡3只,死亡率为0.6%;实例3组发病病鸡18例,发病率为3.6%,死亡7只,死亡率为1.4%;实例4组发病病鸡46例,发病率为9.2%,死亡5只,死亡率为1%。由此可见,本发明的复方中草药制剂在预防鸡白痢方面有较好的临床疗效。
(2)表1复方中草药制剂对土鸡体重的影响
注:同列不同字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),相同字母表示差异不显著(P>0.05)
由表1可知,试验开始时(40日龄),各组土鸡体重比较均一,差异不显著(P>0.05);试验结束时(70日龄),实例1、2、3、4组土鸡的土鸡体重均高于空白组,差异显著(P<0.05),其中实例1、2、3、4组,以实例3组的体重最高,但是与其他3组相比差异不显著(P>0.05),表明复方中草药制剂具有增加土鸡体重的作用。
(3)表2复方中草药制剂对土鸡新城疫抗体水平的影响
由表2可知,试验开始时(40日龄),各组土鸡新城疫抗体水平比较均一,差异不显著(P>0.05);试验结束时(70日龄),实例1、2、3、4组土鸡的土鸡新城疫抗体水平均高于空白组,差异显著(P<0.05),其中实例1、2、3、4组,以实例2组的新城疫抗体水平最高,但是与其他3组相比差异不显著(P>0.05),表明复方中草药制剂具有增加土鸡新城疫抗体水平的作用。
(4)表3复方中草药制剂对土鸡血清蛋白水平的影响
由表3可知,70日龄时,实例2组和实例4组总蛋白水平显著高于空白组、实例1、3组(P<0.05),实例1、3组总蛋白水平高于空白组,但差异不显著(P>0.05);实例2组白蛋白水平显著高于其他4组(P<0.05),实例1、3、4组与空白组相互比较差异不显著(P>0.05);实例1、2、3、4组球蛋白水平均高于空白组,差异显著(P<0.05),其中;实例4组的球蛋白水平最高,显著高于其他3组(P<0.05)。表明复方中草药制剂具有增加土鸡血清免疫球蛋白的作用。
以上只通过说明的方式描述了本发明的某些示范性实施例,毋庸置疑,对于本领域的普通技术人员,在不偏离本发明范围的情况下,可以用各种不同的方式对所描述的实施例进行修正。因此,上述描述在本质上是说明性的,不应理解为对本发明权利要求保护范围的限制。
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有学术和科学术语具有本发明所属技术领域普通技术人员所理解的相同含义。
在相抵触的情况下,以本说明书中的定义为准。
除非另有说明,所有的百分数、份数、比例等都是以重量计。
当给出数值或数值范围、优选范围或一系列下限优选值和上限优选值时,应当理解其具体公开了由任何较小的范围限值或优选值和任何较大的范围限值或优选值的任何一对数值所形成的任何范围,而无论范围是否分别被公开。除非另有说明,在本说明书描述数值范围之处,所述的范围意图包括范围端值和范围内的所有整数和分数。
当术语“约”或“左右”用于描述数值或范围的端值时,所公开的内容应当是包括该具体数值或所涉及的端值。
采用“一”和“一个/种”的用法描述本发明的要素和组分,这只是出于便利和为了给出本发明一般情况。除非另有明显表述,应将该说明理解为包括一个/种或至少一个/种。

Claims (6)

1.一种预防土鸡鸡白痢的复方中草药制剂,其特征在于:按照重量份计,包括以下组分:黄芪3-10份,大青叶3-8份,茯苓2-6份,穿心莲1-3份,炒山楂1-5份,炒麦芽1-4份,党参3-9份,六神曲1-8份,甘草1-6份,炒槟榔0.5-4.5份,大黄0.5-2份,炒白术1-3份,陈皮1-4份,石膏1-3份,藿香1-8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种预防土鸡鸡白痢的复方中草药制剂,其特征在于:按照重量份计,包括以下组分:黄芪3份,大青叶5份,茯苓2份,穿心莲1份,炒山楂3份,炒麦芽3份,党参8份,六神曲5份,甘草2份,炒槟榔1份,大黄1份,炒白术3份,陈皮4份,石膏2份,藿香3份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种预防土鸡鸡白痢的复方中草药制剂,其特征在于:黄芪8份,大青叶6份,茯苓5份,穿心莲2份,炒山楂4份,炒麦芽4份,党参4份,六神曲4份,甘草3份,炒槟榔1.5份,大黄1.4份,炒白术2份,陈皮1份,石膏1份,藿香6份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种预防土鸡鸡白痢的复方中草药制剂,其特征在于:黄芪10份,大青叶2份,茯苓4份,穿心莲1份,炒山楂5份,炒麦芽3份,党参3份,六神曲2份,甘草5份,炒槟榔0.5份,大黄0.5份,炒白术2份,陈皮3份,石膏3份,藿香5份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种预防土鸡鸡白痢的复方中草药制剂,其特征在于:按照重量份计,包括以下组分:黄芪6份,大青叶4份,茯苓3份,穿心莲3份,炒山楂2份,炒麦芽2份,党参6份,六神曲8份,甘草6份,炒槟榔3份,大黄2份,炒白术1份,陈皮2份,石膏1份,藿香4份。
6.如权利要求1所述的一种预防土鸡鸡白痢的复方中草药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:将黄芪、大青叶、茯苓、穿心莲、炒山楂、炒麦芽、党参、六神曲、甘草、炒槟榔、大黄、炒白术、陈皮按照重量份计混合超微粉碎;石膏、藿香单独超微粉碎;超微粉碎后,将混合中药、石膏、藿香超微粉分别在10倍水中浸泡1小时;将石膏放入中药提取罐中煮沸后保持微沸状态2小时,将混合中药放入中药提取罐煮沸后保持微沸状态1小时,将藿香放入中药提取罐中煮沸后保持微沸状态20分钟;分别放液,过滤,药渣再加4倍量的水后按照上述步骤继续煎煮,如此三次,合并三次滤液,并将合中药、石膏、藿香的滤液混合,50-60℃浓缩至生药浓度为0.1g/mL,装瓶,灭菌,即得中草药复方制剂。
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