CN109105635A - A kind of additive for farm animal feed with bacteriostasis containing allicin and capsaicine - Google Patents

A kind of additive for farm animal feed with bacteriostasis containing allicin and capsaicine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109105635A
CN109105635A CN201810983881.1A CN201810983881A CN109105635A CN 109105635 A CN109105635 A CN 109105635A CN 201810983881 A CN201810983881 A CN 201810983881A CN 109105635 A CN109105635 A CN 109105635A
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China
Prior art keywords
capsaicine
allicin
total weight
feed
additive
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810983881.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龙蕾
温丽伟
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Jiangsu Longda Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Longda Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810983881.1A priority Critical patent/CN109105635A/en
Publication of CN109105635A publication Critical patent/CN109105635A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/105Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/111Aromatic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/60Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of antibacterial feed addictives, it is characterised in that contains allicin and capsaicine plant extracts.Above-mentioned described allicin accounts for the 2.0~5.0% of total weight, and capsaicine accounts for the 1.0~3.0% of total weight, and carrier accounts for the 92~97% of total weight;Its dosage in feed is 50~200g/t.It is compounded using the plant extracts of allicin and capsaicine, feed addictive is made, the diarrhea of livestock and poultry can be reduced, adjust microbial population of animal intestinal tract, accelerate the turnover rate of intestinal epithelial cell, reduces infection of the pathogen to intestinal epithelial cell, enhance the abilities of digestive and absorption to nutriment, immunity is improved, growth performance and efficiency of feed utilization are improved.And breeding environment can be improved, the use of antibiotic is reduced, is the environmental type additive of a kind of " safety is efficiently stablized ".

Description

A kind of additive for farm animal feed with bacteriostasis containing allicin and capsaicine
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive of plants essential oil containing allicin and capsaicine, especially one kind contains The additive for farm animal feed with bacteriostasis of the plants essential oil of allicin and capsaicine.
(2) background technique
Feed industry is the important component of national economy, is to develop aquaculture, the diet structure for improving the people, improve The irreplaceable material guarantee of living standards of the people.And feed addictive is the core of mixed feed, in feed industry and poultry It herds and plays very important effect in industrial expansion.
In addition to this, abuse of antibiotics problem has become the great public health problem in one, China.It is with meat chicken Example, it was reported that Chinese antibiotic accounted for about the 10% of totle drilling cost in 2012;And 2015, McDonald announce in two years its complete The chicken that beauty provides will be free of antibiotic, and Tyson Foods company of supplier claims that this plan will be such that company's aquaculture cost is promoted 3%.Compared to most people concern food safety --- namely antibiotic is more serious for the intracorporal residual of livestock and poultry The problem of being breeding wastewater.Because most of antibiotic can be all metabolized out in vitro, finally in the form of breeding wastewater into Enter environment, if not being pocessed, will result in serious pollution.So reducing the use of antibiotic, animal production safety is ensured And there is good quality, it is the demand of the requirement of consumer, the demand in market and development of the situation.Natural plant extracts feed Additive is known as the environmental type additive of " safety is efficiently stablized, controllable ".Having containing allicin and capsaicine The additive for farm animal feed of bacteriostasis can substitute the use of the antibiotic of phase same-action, pacify to promotion feed and animal product Entirely, consumer health is ensured, the development for pushing forward feed industry comprehensively has important research significance.
Plant extracts containing allicin has strong garlic smell.Allicin oil is mainly by diallyl disulfide Ether and Diallytrisin composition, total content are more than or equal to 80%, and antibacterial power is strong, causes to shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus etc. Diarrhea, diarrhea, pneumonia caused by Pasteurella, bronchitis have significant effect.Volatile sulfur compound in allicin, It can drive sting suction of the mosquitos and flies worm to feed and excrement, allicin is transformed into allicin under the action of enzyme in animal body, with Enter manure pit after urine discharge, the growth of breeding and larva of the mosquitos and flies in fecaluria can be prevented, reduces harassing and wrecking of the mosquitos and flies to animal, Transmission is reduced, ambient enviroment is improved.
For capsaicine (C18H27NO3) as the principle active component in capsicum, essence is vanilla amide derivatives, chemistry Structure is as follows: 8- methy-N-vanillyl -6- nonenyl amide.Capsaicine is nontoxic, is needle-shaped knot white or yellowish under room temperature It is brilliant.Capsicum is planted extensively in worldwide, and high skill is mature, and annual output is high, convenient transportation, saves simple, market Reasonable price and relatively low has huge potential using value.The primary efficacy of capsaicine is anti-inflammatory analgetic, antibacterial, raising is immune Power etc..Capsaicine is not only safe and non-toxic, has the effects that antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, promotees digestion, improves immune function, and is widely applied In fields such as food, medical treatment, beauty, defense military.In terms of Production of Livestock and Poultry, have it is apparent antibacterial and improve production performance, The effect for adjusting intestinal flora, improving immunity.Capsaicine can significantly inhibit animal body under conditions of not influencing production performance The growth and breeding of interior Escherichia coli have very strong inhibiting effect to bacterium common in animal intestinal tract.It can accelerate on enteron aisle The turnover rate of chrotoplast reduces infection of the pathogen to intestinal epithelial cell, enhances the abilities of digestive and absorption to nutriment, mention The growth performance and efficiency of feed utilization of high animal.
This technology compounds the plant extracts containing allicin and capsaicine, invents a kind of with bacteriostasis Additive for farm animal feed.By mixing the plant extracts containing allicin and capsaicine, the additive can be increased Broad-spectrum antimicrobial effect, while effectively compensating for the unstable characteristic of allicin.The feed for containing plant extracts adds Adding agent not will lead to the reduction of total number of bacteria in animal body, but can adjust its ecologic structure and microbial environment metabolic activity, from And improve the immunoregulation capability of animal, the feed intake of animal is improved, the healthy growth of animal is promoted, improves culturing economic effect Benefit.
(3) summary of the invention
There is bacteriostasis the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of plant extracts containing allicin and capsaicine Additive for farm animal feed, be added in animal and fowl fodder, can promote growth of animals or poultry, improve efficiency of feed utilization, inhibit livestock and poultry body The breeding and growth of interior bacterium reduce diarrhea rate, promote livestock and poultry that nutriment is absorbed and utilized, and reduce illness rate and drug is residual It stays, is a kind of safe and efficient, green novel fodder additive.
A kind of technical solution of the present invention: additive for farm animal feed with bacteriostasis containing allicin and capsaicine And production method, it is characterised in that be made of the mixing of allicin, capsaicine and carrier.Allicin account for total weight 2.0~ 5.0%, capsaicine accounts for the 1.0~3.0% of total weight, and carrier accounts for the 92~97% of total weight;Its dosage in feed is 50 ~200g/t.Above-mentioned described allicin derives from garlic P.E, content 3.0%~84.0%.Above-mentioned described capsaicine From pepper extract, content 5.0%~70.0%.
A kind of additive for farm animal feed with bacteriostasis of the plant extracts containing allicin and capsaicine, it is special Sign is that it is comprised the following production steps that
1) formula rate feeding, formula are as follows: allicin accounts for the 2.0~5.0% of total weight, and capsaicine accounts for total weight are pressed 1.0~3.0%, carrier accounts for the 92~97% of total weight;
Above-mentioned described allicin derives from garlic P.E, content 3.0%~84.0%.
Above-mentioned described capsaicine derives from pepper extract, content 5.0%~70.0%.
2) allicin is mixed step by step in proportion with capsaicine, until being uniformly mixed;
3) said mixture is added in carrier and is sufficiently mixed uniformly;
4) it weighs, pack.
Of the invention to be advantageous in that: 1, this additive can inhibit the breeding and growth of common bacteria, to reduce dynamic The diarrhea rate of object.2, animal immune ability can be enhanced, reduce illness rate.3, promote animal appetite, improve animal feed intake.4, it mentions High cultivation safety, is a kind of feed addictive safe and efficient, with good feeding effect and economic benefit.
(4) specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of additive for farm animal feed with bacteriostasis of the plant extracts containing allicin and capsaicine, with big Allicin and capsaicine are added to big by corn, dregs of beans, fermentation soybean, plasma protein, fish meal, extruding as main active In the feed that beans, whey powder, wheat-middlings, vegetable oil, white granulated sugar, milk pastil, premix form.
A kind of additive for farm animal feed with bacteriostasis of the plant extracts containing allicin and capsaicine, it is special Sign is that it is comprised the following production steps that
1) formula rate feeding, formula are as follows: allicin accounts for the 2.0~5.0% of total weight, and capsaicine accounts for total weight are pressed 1.0~3.0%, carrier accounts for the 92~97% of total weight;
Above-mentioned described allicin derives from garlic P.E, content 3.0%~84.0%.
Above-mentioned described capsaicine derives from pepper extract, content 5.0%~70.0%.
2) allicin is mixed step by step in proportion with capsaicine, until being uniformly mixed;
3) said mixture is added in carrier and is sufficiently mixed uniformly;
4) it weighs, pack.
Test: being randomly divided into two groups of A, B for the weanling pig of 100 21 ages in days is fifty-fifty, the not significant (P of weight differences between group > 0.05), A group be control group, B group be test group, every group each 50.Control group fed is mentioned without allicin with capsicum extract plant Take the standard recipe feed of object, the standard recipe feed of test group feeding addition the said goods, by two groups of piglets of A, B identical It is cultivated 21 days under environment.
Technical effect: in the identical situation of rearing conditions, feed of the present invention is fed once or so week visible pig diarrhea Rate is significantly lower than control group pig, and pig fur is glossy, and growing way is very fast, Comprehensive Experiment discovery: after feeding 21 days, test group ratio Control group pig diarrhea rate low 69.7%, test group daily gain are higher than 67 grams of control group, and test group feedstuff-meat ratio is lower than control group material Meat significantly improves culture efficiency than 0.34.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of additive for farm animal feed with bacteriostasis of the plant extracts containing allicin and capsaicine, with big Allicin and capsaicine are added to big by corn, dregs of beans, fermentation soybean, plasma protein, fish meal, extruding as main active In the feed that beans, whey powder, wheat-middlings, vegetable oil, white granulated sugar, milk pastil, premix form.
A kind of additive for farm animal feed with bacteriostasis of the plant extracts containing allicin and capsaicine, it is special Sign is that it is comprised the following production steps that
1) formula rate feeding, formula are as follows: allicin accounts for the 2.0~5.0% of total weight, and capsaicine accounts for total weight are pressed 1.0~3.0%, carrier accounts for the 92~97% of total weight;
Above-mentioned described allicin derives from garlic P.E, content 3.0%~84.0%.
Above-mentioned described capsaicine derives from pepper extract, content 5.0%~70.0%.
2) allicin is mixed step by step in proportion with capsaicine, until being uniformly mixed;
3) said mixture is added in carrier and is sufficiently mixed uniformly;
4) it weighs, pack.
Test: white meat-type chickens 100 of selection health, uniform 1 age in days of weight are randomly divided into two groups, and one group is control Group, one group is experimental group.Control group fed basal diet feed, test group feed the standard recipe feed of the said goods, and every group 50 chickens cultivate two groups of broiler chicken 21 days under identical environment.Stop at the end of raising experiment, before government official raise 12 hours, every group with Machine extracts 10 chickens, butchers after weighing, and measure corresponding index.
Technical effect: in the identical situation of rearing conditions, the broiler chicken diarrhea rate for feeding feed addictive of the present invention is obvious Lower than control group.Comprehensive Experiment discovery: after feeding 21 days, test group is lower by 74.6% than control group broiler chicken diarrhea rate, test group meat The weight gain of chicken improves 9.06%, and test group feedstuff-meat ratio reduces 14.96%, experimental group broiler chicken cecal epithelium cytosis, pH Value reduces, hence it is evident that inhibits the breeding and growth of Escherichia coli in enteron aisle, and then has adjusted the immune system of broiler chicken, promotes meat The healthy growth of chicken, significantly improves culture efficiency.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of additive for farm animal feed with bacteriostasis containing allicin and capsaicine and production method its feature exist In the mixture containing following component:
--- allicin,
--- capsaicine.
2. additive as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: allicin accounts for the 2.0~5.0% of total weight, and capsaicine accounts for The 1.0~3.0% of total weight, carrier account for the 92~97% of total weight;Its dosage in feed is 50~200g/t.
3. additive as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: allicin derive from garlic P.E, content 3.0%~ 84.0%.
Capsaicine derives from pepper extract, content 5.0%~70.0%.
4. additive as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is comprised the following production steps that
1) formula rate feeding, formula are pressed are as follows: allicin accounts for the 2.0~5.0% of total weight, capsaicine account for total weight 1.0~ 3.0%, carrier accounts for the 92~97% of total weight;
Above-mentioned described allicin derives from garlic P.E, content 3.0%~84.0%.
Above-mentioned described capsaicine derives from pepper extract, content 5.0%~70.0%.
2) allicin and capsaicine essential oil are mixed step by step in proportion, until being uniformly mixed;
3) said mixture is added in carrier and is sufficiently mixed uniformly;
4) it weighs, pack.
5. the work that the feed addictive as described in any one of claim 1-4 is used for the broad-spectrum antiseptic of livestock and poultry in production With having good control efficiency for fowl bacterial disease.
CN201810983881.1A 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 A kind of additive for farm animal feed with bacteriostasis containing allicin and capsaicine Withdrawn CN109105635A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810983881.1A CN109105635A (en) 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 A kind of additive for farm animal feed with bacteriostasis containing allicin and capsaicine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810983881.1A CN109105635A (en) 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 A kind of additive for farm animal feed with bacteriostasis containing allicin and capsaicine

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111700158A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-09-25 广东百试特生物技术研究院有限公司 Composition with garlic residue as carrier and application thereof
CN112136977A (en) * 2020-10-07 2020-12-29 东北农业大学 Pigeon feed additive for promoting ingestion and improving health and application thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111700158A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-09-25 广东百试特生物技术研究院有限公司 Composition with garlic residue as carrier and application thereof
CN112136977A (en) * 2020-10-07 2020-12-29 东北农业大学 Pigeon feed additive for promoting ingestion and improving health and application thereof

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