CN109097057A - A kind of preparation method of multiple-effect soil conditioner - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of multiple-effect soil conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109097057A CN109097057A CN201811097416.4A CN201811097416A CN109097057A CN 109097057 A CN109097057 A CN 109097057A CN 201811097416 A CN201811097416 A CN 201811097416A CN 109097057 A CN109097057 A CN 109097057A
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- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- preparation
- earthworm
- soil
- organic
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
- C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
- C09K17/32—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. cellulosic materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of multiple-effect soil conditioner, by the way that brewery's tail water is added into substrate soil, one can be improved the proliferative speed of earthworm, and to play the role of the eutrophic leveling of brewery's tail water, the nutritional ingredient of tail water and organic soil is neutralized and disposes, to have the function that handle brewery's tail water.If directly earthworm is added in brewery's tail water, because the growth bad border of earthworm will affect the direct death of earthworm, object above can not be such as reached.The problem of present invention disposes brewery's tail water by biological method by the cultivation that stalk prepares organic substrate soil and earthworm, it both can be with save the cost, there is tune to weigh the organic principle of soil, to using organic matter and earthworm comprehensive effect, promoted the vigor of soil, can improve farmland it is hardened, increase fertility effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing of brewery's tail washings, and a kind of multiple-effect is specially prepared using the tail washings in brewery's production process
Soil conditioner.
Background technique
Major part brewery in China's is based on white wine and beer at present.Mainly there is generated waste water during production drinks
Yellow water and residual water, ingredient contain the organic matters such as a large amount of protein, amino acid, are the waste water of high concentration, high nutritive value, no
It can direct emission.Brewery is mainly discharged into such discharging modes the sides such as Sewage Disposal, addition polyacrylamide type
Formula processing.All it is either to increase environmentally friendly cost using that above mode, can also causes to pollute again.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that a kind of preparation method of multiple-effect soil conditioner is provided to solve the above-mentioned problems,
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of preparation method of multiple-effect soil conditioner, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the preparation of fiber-rich stalk organic matter: fiber-rich stalk is sent into stalk crasher and carries out dissection,
First time cleaning is carried out after dissection, the silt and floating dust washed away enters pond precipitating, enters stalk crasher later and is crushed to powder
Then the stalk of crushing is entered stalk silk grinding device and separates organic matter and cellulose, in grinding process, grinds pressure by last shape
Power is 7~10MPa, and grinding temperature is 70~130 DEG C, and grinding the time is 60~120min, and grinding process is by cellulose and other
Organic matter separation, cellulose is collected and the sewage containing organic matter is entered pond precipitating by second of cleaning process later；
Step 2: the preparation of low fibre stalk powder: low fibre stalk raw material being sent into stalk crasher and carries out dissection, is cut
Section after enter stalk crasher be crushed to it is powdered；
Step 3: the preparation of organic soil: will be obtained in low fibre stalk powder and step 2 obtained in step 2
Sediment carry out mix according to dry weight 4: 6~6: 4 and obtain organic soil and dry it in the natural environment；
Step 4: the preparation of multiple-effect soil conditioner: by the organic soil in step 3 in terms of dry weight and wine brewing tail washings
It is mixed and is impregnated with equal proportion, adjustment mixture water content is cured to 60% or so, and according to every cubic metre of 600-700 item
Density is implanted into earthworm, up to multiple-effect soil conditioner when the density of earthworm reaches 2000 every square metre or more.
Further scheme is: staple fiber ppd is 1cm~3cm in the step 1 and step 2.
Further scheme is: the cellulose isolated in the step 2 can be used as production corrugated paper, fiberboard,
The cellulosic material of paper for daily use.
Further scheme is: the low fibre stalk includes corn stover, beans stalk, rape stalk.
Further scheme is: the fiber-rich stalk includes rice straw, wheat stalk, reed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of preparation method of multiple-effect soil conditioner of the invention can be with by the way that brewery's tail water is added into substrate soil
The proliferative speed of earthworm is improved, and plays the role of the eutrophic leveling of brewery's tail water, neutralizes and dispose tail water and organic matter
The nutritional ingredient of soil, to have the function that handle brewery's tail water.If directly earthworm is added in brewery's tail water, because
The direct death that will affect earthworm for the growth bad border of earthworm, can not such as reach object above.
The present invention disposes brewery's tail water by the method for biology by the cultivation that stalk prepares organic substrate soil and earthworm
The problem of, both there can be tune to weigh the organic principle of soil with save the cost, thus using the comprehensive effect of organic matter and earthworm,
Promoted soil vigor, can improve farmland it is hardened, increase fertility effect.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work
Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
In a series of specific embodiments, the present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of multiple-effect soil conditioner, including
Following steps:
Step 1: the preparation of fiber-rich stalk organic matter: fiber-rich stalk is sent into stalk crasher and carries out dissection,
First time cleaning is carried out after dissection, the silt and floating dust washed away enters pond precipitating, enters stalk crasher later and is crushed to powder
Then the stalk of crushing is entered stalk silk grinding device and separates organic matter and cellulose, in grinding process, grinds pressure by last shape
Power is 7~10MPa, and grinding temperature is 70~130 DEG C, and grinding the time is 60~120min, and grinding process is by cellulose and other
Organic matter separation, cellulose is collected and the sewage containing organic matter is entered pond precipitating by second of cleaning process later；
Step 2: the preparation of low fibre stalk powder: low fibre stalk raw material being sent into stalk crasher and carries out dissection, is cut
Section after enter stalk crasher be crushed to it is powdered；
Step 3: the preparation of organic soil: will be obtained in low fibre stalk powder and step 2 obtained in step 2
Sediment carry out mix according to dry weight 4: 6~6: 4 and obtain organic soil and dry it in the natural environment；
Step 4: the preparation of multiple-effect soil conditioner: by the organic soil in step 3 in terms of dry weight and wine brewing tail washings
It is mixed and is impregnated with equal proportion, adjustment mixture water content is cured to 60% or so, and according to every cubic metre of 600-700 item
Density is implanted into earthworm, up to multiple-effect soil conditioner when the density of earthworm reaches 2000 every square metre or more.
In any of the above-described embodiment, further it can also be improved.Staple fiber ppd in the step 1 and step 2
For 1cm~3cm.
In any of the above-described embodiment, further it can also be improved.The cellulose isolated in the step 2 can
Using as production corrugated paper, fiberboard, paper for daily use cellulosic material.
In any of the above-described embodiment, further it can also be improved.The low fibre stalk includes corn stover, beans
Class stalk, rape stalk.
In any of the above-described embodiment, further it can also be improved.The fiber-rich stalk includes rice straw, small
Wheat Straw, reed.
In a kind of specific embodiment 1, the present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of multiple-effect soil conditioner, including with
Lower step:
Step 1: the preparation of fiber-rich stalk organic matter: fiber-rich stalk is sent into stalk crasher and carries out dissection,
First time cleaning is carried out after dissection, the silt and floating dust washed away enters pond precipitating, enters stalk crasher later and is crushed to powder
Then the stalk of crushing is entered stalk silk grinding device and separates organic matter and cellulose, in grinding process, grinds pressure by last shape
Power is 10MPa, and grinding temperature is 130 DEG C, and grinding the time is 60min, and grinding process separates cellulose with other organic matters, it
Cellulose is collected and the sewage containing organic matter is entered pond precipitating by second of cleaning process afterwards；
Step 2: the preparation of low fibre stalk powder: low fibre stalk raw material being sent into stalk crasher and carries out dissection, is cut
Section after enter stalk crasher be crushed to it is powdered；
Step 3: the preparation of organic soil: will be obtained in low fibre stalk powder and step 2 obtained in step 2
Sediment carry out mix according to dry weight 6: 4 and obtain organic soil and dry it in the natural environment；
Step 4: the preparation of multiple-effect soil conditioner: by the organic soil in step 3 in terms of dry weight and wine brewing tail washings
It is mixed and is impregnated with equal proportion, adjustment mixture water content to 60% or so is cured, and according to 620 every cubic metre density
It is implanted into earthworm, up to multiple-effect soil conditioner when the density of earthworm reaches 2000 every square metre or more.
By the processing of earthworm, the index of final soil is (without earthworm living) as follows in step 4:
| Index name | |
| Total nutrient (K2O+P2O5+N) %, in terms of dry sample | 1.9 |
| Quality of organic matter score %, in terms of dry sample | 20 |
| Moisture % | 30 |
| PH value | 7.6 |
| Ten thousand/gram of profitable strain | 10000 |
Comparative example
1) directly use substrate soil cultivating earthworm, 2) substrate soil and wine brewing tail washings mixing carry out earthworm cultivation (embodiment 1),
Soil humidity is maintained at 60% or so.It is cultivated using box for breeding (plastic tub), box for breeding size is 56 centimetres long, 32 lis wide
Rice, 18 centimetres deeply.Put 20 almost the same earthworms of size in a suitable place to breed into each basin, after cultivation 1 month in basin earthworm number and
Earthworm ovum number is measured, and measurement result is as follows:
Earthworm directly can be raised using substrate soil in terms of above-described embodiment and comparative example；Substrate soil and wine brewing tail washings mixing
The cultivation for carrying out earthworm is significantly better than using only substrate soil.Under this experimental condition, substrate soil and wine brewing tail washings mixing are carried out
The processing group earthworm number of the cultivation of earthworm improves 22% than the processing group cultivated using only substrate soil, earthworm laying
Improve 64%.
Brewery's tail water belongs to eutrophy waste water, is directly discharged to will have a direct impact on the rich growth of water plant in river, thus
Influence this ecological balance.Contained organic principle cannot be utilized directly for crops and earthworm, by designing examination above
It tests and brewery's tail water is added, one can be improved the proliferative speed of earthworm, and play the role of the eutrophic leveling of brewery's tail water, in
With with dispose the nutritional ingredient of tail water and organic soil, thus haved the function that handle brewery's tail water.If directly will
Earthworm is added in brewery's tail water, because the growth bad border of earthworm will affect the direct death of earthworm, can not such as reach the above mesh
's.
The present invention disposes brewery's tail water by the method for biology by the cultivation that stalk prepares organic substrate soil and earthworm
The problem of, both there can be tune to weigh the organic principle of soil with save the cost, thus using the comprehensive effect of organic matter and earthworm,
Promoted soil vigor, can improve farmland it is hardened, increase fertility effect.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in reconcilable situation
Under, it can be combined in any appropriate way, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to various possible combinations
No further explanation will be given for mode.In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as its
Without prejudice to thought of the invention, it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method of multiple-effect soil conditioner, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: the preparation of fiber-rich stalk organic matter: fiber-rich stalk being sent into stalk crasher and carries out dissection, dissection
Afterwards carry out first time cleaning, the silt and floating dust washed away enter pond precipitating, later enter stalk crasher be crushed to it is powdered,
Then the stalk of crushing is entered stalk silk grinding device to separate organic matter and cellulose, in grinding process, grinding pressure is 7
~10MPa, grinding temperature is 70~130 DEG C, and grinding the time is 60~120min, and grinding process is by cellulose and other organic matters
Separation, cellulose is collected and the sewage containing organic matter is entered pond precipitating by second of cleaning process later；
Step 2: the preparation of low fibre stalk powder: low fibre stalk raw material being sent into stalk crasher and carries out dissection, after dissection
It is crushed into stalk crasher powdered；
Step 3: the preparation of organic soil: will sink obtained in low fibre stalk powder obtained in step 2 and step 2
Starch obtains organic soil according to the progress mix of dry weight 4: 6~6: 4 and dries it in the natural environment；
Step 4: the preparation of multiple-effect soil conditioner: by the organic soil in step 3 in terms of dry weight and wine brewing tail washings with etc.
Ratio mixing is impregnated, and adjustment mixture water content to 60% or so is cured, and according to the density of every cubic metre of 600-700 item
It is implanted into earthworm, up to multiple-effect soil conditioner when the density of earthworm reaches 2000 every square metre or more.
2. a kind of preparation method of multiple-effect soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 1 and step
Staple fiber ppd is 1cm~3em in rapid two.
3. a kind of preparation method of multiple-effect soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: divide in the step 2
The cellulose separated out can be used as the cellulosic material of production corrugated paper, fiberboard, paper for daily use.
4. a kind of preparation method of multiple-effect soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the low fibre stalk
Including corn stover, beans stalk, rape stalk.
5. a kind of preparation method of multiple-effect soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fiber-rich stalk
Including rice straw, wheat stalk, reed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811097416.4A CN109097057A (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | A kind of preparation method of multiple-effect soil conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811097416.4A CN109097057A (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | A kind of preparation method of multiple-effect soil conditioner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109097057A true CN109097057A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811097416.4A Pending CN109097057A (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | A kind of preparation method of multiple-effect soil conditioner |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111269071A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-12 | 中科国兴（绵阳）科技有限公司 | Method for fertilizing and three-dimensional planting by using straws |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104119151A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-10-29 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Method for manufacturing biological matrix for wheat |
| CN108129677A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-08 | 中科国兴（北京）科技有限公司 | The production system of stalk fibre silk and stalk organic soil, method and purposes |
-
2018
- 2018-09-19 CN CN201811097416.4A patent/CN109097057A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104119151A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-10-29 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Method for manufacturing biological matrix for wheat |
| CN108129677A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-08 | 中科国兴（北京）科技有限公司 | The production system of stalk fibre silk and stalk organic soil, method and purposes |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111269071A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-12 | 中科国兴（绵阳）科技有限公司 | Method for fertilizing and three-dimensional planting by using straws |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |