CN109089976A - The high-yield cultivation method of fresh water shrimp - Google Patents

The high-yield cultivation method of fresh water shrimp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109089976A
CN109089976A CN201810907929.0A CN201810907929A CN109089976A CN 109089976 A CN109089976 A CN 109089976A CN 201810907929 A CN201810907929 A CN 201810907929A CN 109089976 A CN109089976 A CN 109089976A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shrimp
water
fresh water
aquaculture pond
cultivation method
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810907929.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋福妹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Xiangcheng District Yangchenghu Town Jianmei Aquatic Product Ecological Farming Professional Cooperatives
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Suzhou Xiangcheng District Yangchenghu Town Jianmei Aquatic Product Ecological Farming Professional Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201810907929.0A priority Critical patent/CN109089976A/en
Publication of CN109089976A publication Critical patent/CN109089976A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-yield cultivation methods of fresh water shrimp, comprising: cleans up the pond, shrimp seedling selection, feeding management.By the above-mentioned means, the high-yield cultivation method of fresh water shrimp of the present invention, not only increases the edible mouthfeel and nutritive value of white shrimp and freshwater shrimp, and pesticide and drug are not used, it ensure that safety and the diversity of organism of feeding environment, maintain the stability of shrimps growing environment, be not easy sick.

Description

The high-yield cultivation method of fresh water shrimp
Technical field
The present invention relates to white shrimp cultural method fields, more particularly to a kind of high-yield cultivation method of fresh water shrimp.
Background technique
Fresh water shrimp is a kind of arthropod lived in fresh water, and type is very more, common are freshwater shrimp, river prawn, grass shrimp Deng nutritive value is very high, there is tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, promotes lactation antitoxin, blood-nourishing controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs, dissolving blood stasis and detoxication, QI invigorating and grows sun, the function such as remove obstruction in channels to relieve pain Effect, wherein by outstanding with white shrimp and freshwater shrimp.
But also fresh water shrimp is cultivated using harmful substances such as some antibiotic, pesticides now, human body can be made At very big harm, and pesticide etc. spreads unchecked the ecological environment that but will destroy surrounding without restraint, not environmentally green, so people need The Freshwater Shrimp Aquiculture method more to meet the requirements.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of high-yield cultivation method of fresh water shrimp, have it is environmentally protective, Highly-safe, in good taste, simple operation and other advantages, at the same the application of the cultural method of fresh water shrimp and it is universal on have it is extensive Market prospects.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of fresh water shrimp is provided, step includes:
Select silt depth less than 18 centimetres, select close to water source, pollution-free, deep 1.5-2.0 meters of pond as aquaculture pond;
It is exposed to the sun after water in aquaculture pond is drained 5 days, is then filled the water into aquaculture pond, and sow quick lime or tea in aquaculture pond The dregs of rice;
After 10 days, selection selection is physical strong, disease-free wound, limbs are complete, white shrimp shrimp seedling and freshwater shrimp shrimp seedling of uniform specification, per acre Aquaculture pond launches 40,000 tail of white shrimp shrimp seedling and 20,000 tail of freshwater shrimp shrimp seedling;
Every morning 5-6 point, the feedstuff feeding that is pinpointed of 2-3 point in afternoon and evening 10-11 point, the feed include the flesh of fish, Shrimp, fishbone dust, earthworm, algae, spiral shell, fly maggot, soya-bean cake, rice bran, shell powder vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin B, moves egg Object internal organ;
It patrols the pool 1-2 times daily, changes a water weekly, change the 15%-20% of water inventory every time;
The water quality in aquaculture pond is adjusted, the transparency of culturing pool is greater than 37 centimetres, pH value 7.8-8.2.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, before shrimp seedling dispensing, when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, 10-18 is carried out daily Oxygenation in a hour.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it before shrimp seedling dispensing, is rinsed 10 minutes with the saline solution that concentration is 1%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, every month launches a quick lime, and timely pulls dead fish dead shrimp out.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: not only increasing the edible mouthfeel and nutritive value of white shrimp and freshwater shrimp, and not Using pesticide and drug, safety and the diversity of organism of feeding environment ensure that, maintain the stability of shrimps growing environment, It is not easy sick.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
The embodiment of the present invention includes:
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of fresh water shrimp, step include:
Select silt depth less than 18 centimetres, select close to water source, pollution-free, deep 1.5-2.0 meters of pond as aquaculture pond;
It is exposed to the sun after water in aquaculture pond is drained 5 days, is then filled the water into aquaculture pond, and sow quick lime or tea in aquaculture pond The dregs of rice;
After 10 days, selection selection is physical strong, disease-free wound, limbs are complete, white shrimp shrimp seedling and freshwater shrimp shrimp seedling of uniform specification, per acre Aquaculture pond launches 40,000 tail of white shrimp shrimp seedling and 20,000 tail of freshwater shrimp shrimp seedling, and freshwater shrimp and white shrimp are all Freshwater shrimps, because its mouthfeel is good, battalion It supports abundant feature and is liked, but if be very easy to contract a contagious disease, be easy to subtract when only the shrimp of kind is agreed in cultivation It produces, even have no harvest, cooperate two kinds of shrimp seedlings, can greatly reduce the risk fallen ill, build preferably living environment, further mention The yield and quality of high fresh water shrimp;
Every morning 5-6 point, the feedstuff feeding that is pinpointed of 2-3 point in afternoon and evening 10-11 point, the feed include the flesh of fish, Shrimp, fishbone dust, earthworm, algae, spiral shell, fly maggot, soya-bean cake, rice bran, shell powder vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin B, moves egg Object internal organ;
It patrols the pool 1-2 times daily, changes a water weekly, change the 15%-20% of water inventory every time;
The water quality in aquaculture pond is adjusted, the transparency of culturing pool is greater than 37 centimetres, pH value 7.8-8.2.
Before shrimp seedling dispensing, when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, the oxygenation of 10-18 hour is carried out daily.
Before shrimp seedling dispensing, rinsed 10 minutes with the saline solution that concentration is 1%.
Every month launches a quick lime, and timely pulls dead fish dead shrimp out, once generate the state of an illness it is necessary to pay attention to observing, If it exceeds 25% shrimp seedling is infected, have to shift shrimp seedling, and carry out disinfection, clean up the pond to aquaculture pond in time, prevents The diffusion of epidemic situation.
The beneficial effect of the high-yield cultivation method of fresh water shrimp of the present invention is: not only increasing the edible mouth of white shrimp and freshwater shrimp Sense and nutritive value, and pesticide and drug are not used, it ensure that safety and the diversity of organism of feeding environment, maintain shrimp The stability of class growing environment is not easy sick.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of high-yield cultivation method of fresh water shrimp, which is characterized in that step includes:
Select silt depth less than 18 centimetres, select close to water source, pollution-free, deep 1.5-2.0 meters of pond as aquaculture pond;
It is exposed to the sun after water in aquaculture pond is drained 5 days, is then filled the water into aquaculture pond, and sow quick lime or tea in aquaculture pond The dregs of rice;
After 10 days, selection selection is physical strong, disease-free wound, limbs are complete, white shrimp shrimp seedling and freshwater shrimp shrimp seedling of uniform specification, per acre Aquaculture pond launches 40,000 tail of white shrimp shrimp seedling and 20,000 tail of freshwater shrimp shrimp seedling;
Every morning 5-6 point, the feedstuff feeding that is pinpointed of 2-3 point in afternoon and evening 10-11 point, the feed include the flesh of fish, Shrimp, fishbone dust, earthworm, algae, spiral shell, fly maggot, soya-bean cake, rice bran, shell powder vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin B, moves egg Object internal organ;
It patrols the pool 1-2 times daily, changes a water weekly, change the 15%-20% of water inventory every time;
The water quality in aquaculture pond is adjusted, the transparency of culturing pool is greater than 37 centimetres, pH value 7.8-8.2.
2. the high-yield cultivation method of fresh water shrimp according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before shrimp seedling dispensing, work as temperature When higher than 25 DEG C, the oxygenation of 10-18 hour is carried out daily.
3. the high-yield cultivation method of fresh water shrimp according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before shrimp seedling dispensing, use concentration It is rinsed 10 minutes for 1% saline solution.
4. the high-yield cultivation method of fresh water shrimp according to claim 1, which is characterized in that every month launches a secondary stone Ash, and timely pull dead fish dead shrimp out.
CN201810907929.0A 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 The high-yield cultivation method of fresh water shrimp Pending CN109089976A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103004651A (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-04-03 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Reed-fish-shrimp-crab ecological polyculture method for inland soda saline-alkaline reed swamps
CN105052794A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-18 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 Cultivation method for freshwater crayfishes
CN105210953A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-06 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 The high-yield cultivation method of shrimp
CN105613372A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-06-01 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 High-yield lobster breeding method
CN105918186A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-09-07 安庆市皖宜季牛水产养殖有限责任公司 High-yield breeding method of freshwater shrimps in pond in summer
CN106172098A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-12-07 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 The high-yield cultivation method of white shrimp

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103004651A (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-04-03 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Reed-fish-shrimp-crab ecological polyculture method for inland soda saline-alkaline reed swamps
CN105052794A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-18 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 Cultivation method for freshwater crayfishes
CN105210953A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-06 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 The high-yield cultivation method of shrimp
CN105613372A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-06-01 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 High-yield lobster breeding method
CN105918186A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-09-07 安庆市皖宜季牛水产养殖有限责任公司 High-yield breeding method of freshwater shrimps in pond in summer
CN106172098A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-12-07 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 The high-yield cultivation method of white shrimp

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Application publication date: 20181228