CN109089786A - A kind of Chinese cabbage winter high-yield planting method - Google Patents

A kind of Chinese cabbage winter high-yield planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109089786A
CN109089786A CN201810854773.4A CN201810854773A CN109089786A CN 109089786 A CN109089786 A CN 109089786A CN 201810854773 A CN201810854773 A CN 201810854773A CN 109089786 A CN109089786 A CN 109089786A
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China
Prior art keywords
prevention
field planting
days
kilograms
chinese cabbage
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CN201810854773.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈高念
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Fuchuan Kai Bang Agricultural Management Department
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Fuchuan Kai Bang Agricultural Management Department
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Priority to CN201810854773.4A priority Critical patent/CN109089786A/en
Publication of CN109089786A publication Critical patent/CN109089786A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/15Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach 

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese cabbage winter high-yield planting methods, comprise the following steps that step 1, the determination of date of seeding;Step 2, the management in seedling stage;Step 3, field planting: high ridge site preparation is played by 1.6 meters of packet ditches in the crop field of field planting, and 40 centimetres of furrow width, mu applies 500 kilograms of farmyard manure when site preparation, and every 4 row of furrow kind, 25 centimetres of x40 centimetres of mus of seeding row spacing plant 4800-5000 plants;Step 4, field management;Step 5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: prevention and treatment prevention and treatment diamondback moth, prodenia litura, yellow bent flea beetle by the following method, vegetable aphid, soft rot or downy mildew: fertile primary, prevention and treatment is drenched after field planting once, prevention and treatment key is after field planting in 30 days, and dimehypo can be selected in medicament, worm mite light, phoxim, DDVP, all the increase and loss microbial inoculum 1# of Sheng, the more Mirs of thunder, green cream copper, OS-- apply Trane.It the beneficial effects of the present invention are: be not only convenient for operating, and can achieve highly efficient and productive, be conducive to the effect that quickly breeding goes out high yield Chinese cabbage, and have very good effect for Chinese cabbage diseases prevention, insect prevention etc..

Description

A kind of Chinese cabbage winter high-yield planting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of Chinese cabbage winter high-yield planting method.
Background technique
Summer Chinese cabbage can be sowed by stages and in groups, can list within 20 days or so.But since sowing time is in summer, when positive value is hot An important factor for phase, high temperature, storm and insect pest often influence growth and yield, if dealt with improperly, Summer cabbage will subtract It produces, by the erosion or even whole death of pest and disease damage.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of great Bai Dish winter high-yield planting method.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of Chinese cabbage winter high-yield planting method, including Following step:
Step 1, the determination of date of seeding: selection is sowed in 15 to 20 August of the lunar calendar;
Step 2, the management in seedling stage: the fine site preparation mu in sowing ground applies 500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure, and crop field needs nursery per acre 40M2, applied 3 times, applied every 7 days once, for the first time with 0.6% with the leaching of ten ternary import compound fertilizer's mixed liquor of urea during nursery Concentration, for the second time with 1% concentration;When seedling age reaches 28-30 days, i.e. portable when having a 4--5 piece true leaf;
Step 3, field planting: high ridge site preparation is played by 1.6 meters of packet ditches in the crop field of field planting, and 40 centimetres of furrow width, mu applies farmyard manure when site preparation 500 kilograms, every 4 row of furrow kind, 25 centimetres of x40 centimetres of mus of seeding row spacing plant 4800-5000 plants;
Field management: step 4 will water for three days on end after field planting, be survived with benefit;7 days after field planting, it is primary to impose farmyard manure; Every 6--7 days after field planting, 5-7 kilograms of urea of mu, 5-10 kilograms of ternary import compound fertilizer carry out leaching and apply 4-5 times, drench apply it is dense Degree is gradually increased, and first and second top dressing will first be applied again after urea and compound fertilizer's leaching human urine, is conducive to the growth of root system, when leaching the When four fertilizer, mu 13 kilograms of potash fertilizer of addition drench together to be applied, with benefit knot bud;
Step 5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: prevention and treatment prevention and treatment diamondback moth, prodenia litura, yellow bent flea beetle by the following method, vegetable aphid, soft corruption Disease or downy mildew: leaching fertilizer is primary after field planting, it is primary to prevent and treat, and prevents and treats key after field planting in 30 days, dimehypo, worm can be selected in medicament Mite light, phoxim, DDVP, all the increase and loss microbial inoculum 1# of Sheng, the more Mirs of thunder, green newborn copper, OS-- apply Trane.
It the beneficial effects of the present invention are: be not only convenient for operating, and can achieve highly efficient and productive, be conducive to quickly breeding The effect of high yield Chinese cabbage out, and have very good effect for Chinese cabbage diseases prevention, insect prevention etc..
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, mostly band soil is when being colonized in step 3 to promote early life;
Further, 7 days after being colonized in step 4, it is primary to impose farmyard manure, 650-750 kilograms of mu amount of application.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of Chinese cabbage winter high-yield planting method, comprises the following steps that
Step 1, the determination of date of seeding: although Chinese cabbage wide adaptability, heat-resisting cold-resistant, temperature is too low: slow growth, and temperature is too Height, disease pest is serious, and is easy long cabbage heart, low output, and commodity rate is low.Its optimum sowing time is (i.e. lunar calendar August before and after National Day 15 to 20) optimum, because sowing .10 month bottom is planted at the beginning of 11 months before and after National Day, temperature is still high at this time, favorably In growth, into mid-December, during season is in slight snow and heavy snow, temperature is lower by the end of November, this knot packet to Chinese cabbage It is highly beneficial, while temperature is low, soft rot, downy mildew occurs less, to reduce the application of pesticide, the pesticide for reducing vegetables is residual It stays;
Step 2, the management in seedling stage: the fine site preparation mu in sowing ground applies 500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure, and crop field needs nursery per acre 40M2, applied 3 times, applied every 7 days once, for the first time with 0.6% with the leaching of ten ternary import compound fertilizer's mixed liquor of urea during nursery Concentration, second, which works as seedling age with 1% concentration, reaches 28-30 days, i.e. portable when having a 4--5 piece true leaf;
Step 3, field planting: high ridge site preparation is played by 1.6 meters of packet ditches in the crop field of field planting, and 40 centimetres of furrow width, mu applies farmyard manure when site preparation 500 kilograms, every 4 row of furrow kind, 25 centimetres of x40 centimetres of mus of seeding row spacing plant 4800-5000 plants.When field planting, mostly band soil is as far as possible to promote morning It is raw;
Field management: step 4 will water for three days on end after field planting, be survived with benefit.7 days after field planting, it is primary to impose farmyard manure, 650-750 kilograms of amount of application of mu, every 6--7 days after field planting, 5-7 kilograms of urea of mu, 5-10 kilograms of ternary import compound fertilizer into Row leaching is applied 4-5 times, is drenched the concentration applied and is gradually increased, and first and second top dressing will first be applied again after urea and compound fertilizer's leaching human urine, favorably In the growth of root system.When drenching the 4th fertilizer, mu 13 kilograms of potash fertilizer of addition drench together to be applied, with benefit knot bud;
Step 5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: during nursery and grown in field, attention control diamondback moth, prodenia litura, yellow bent flea beetle, Vegetable aphid, soft rot, downy mildew.The especially disease in crop field will aim at prevention, and prevention and treatment combines.Fertile primary, prevention and treatment is drenched after field planting Once, prevention and treatment key is after field planting in 30 days.Medicament can be selected dimehypo, worm mite light, phoxim, DDVP, Sheng all the increase and loss bacterium The more Mirs of agent 1#, thunder, green newborn copper, OS-- apply Trane etc..
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Chinese cabbage winter high-yield planting method, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that
Step 1, the determination of date of seeding: selection is sowed in 15 to 20 August of the lunar calendar;
Step 2, the management in seedling stage: the fine site preparation mu in sowing ground applies 500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure, and crop field needs nursery per acre 40M2, applied 3 times, applied every 7 days once, for the first time with 0.6% with the leaching of ten ternary import compound fertilizer's mixed liquor of urea during nursery Concentration, for the second time with 1% concentration;When seedling age reaches 28-30 days, i.e. portable when having a 4--5 piece true leaf;
Step 3, field planting: high ridge site preparation is played by 1.6 meters of packet ditches in the crop field of field planting, and 40 centimetres of furrow width, mu applies farmyard manure when site preparation 500 kilograms, every 4 row of furrow kind, 25 centimetres of x40 centimetres of mus of seeding row spacing plant 4800-5000 plants;
Field management: step 4 will water for three days on end after field planting, be survived with benefit;7 days after field planting, it is primary to impose farmyard manure; Every 6--7 days after field planting, 5-7 kilograms of urea of mu, 5-10 kilograms of ternary import compound fertilizer carry out leaching and apply 4-5 times, drench apply it is dense Degree is gradually increased, and first and second top dressing will first be applied again after urea and compound fertilizer's leaching human urine, is conducive to the growth of root system, when leaching the When four fertilizer, mu 13 kilograms of potash fertilizer of addition drench together to be applied, with benefit knot bud;
Step 5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: prevention and treatment prevention and treatment diamondback moth, prodenia litura, yellow bent flea beetle by the following method, vegetable aphid, soft corruption Disease or downy mildew: leaching fertilizer is primary after field planting, it is primary to prevent and treat, and prevents and treats key after field planting in 30 days, dimehypo, worm can be selected in medicament Mite light, phoxim, DDVP, all the increase and loss microbial inoculum 1# of Sheng, the more Mirs of thunder, green newborn copper, OS-- apply Trane.
2. Chinese cabbage winter high-yield planting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mostly band when being colonized in step 3 Soil is to promote early life.
3. Chinese cabbage winter high-yield planting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 7 days after being colonized in step 4, It is primary to impose farmyard manure, 650-750 kilograms of mu amount of application.
CN201810854773.4A 2018-07-30 2018-07-30 A kind of Chinese cabbage winter high-yield planting method Pending CN109089786A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810854773.4A CN109089786A (en) 2018-07-30 2018-07-30 A kind of Chinese cabbage winter high-yield planting method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080011337A (en) * 2008-01-10 2008-02-01 김영군 The methode of cultivation of non agricultural medicine cabbage using mesh
CN103999687A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-08-27 南通市港闸区新天地蔬果生产专业合作社 Cucurbita maxima-Chinese cabbage-Wuta-tsai rotation method
CN106171333A (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-12-07 丰都县杜兴福蔬菜种植园 The implantation methods of Chinese cabbage

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080011337A (en) * 2008-01-10 2008-02-01 김영군 The methode of cultivation of non agricultural medicine cabbage using mesh
CN103999687A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-08-27 南通市港闸区新天地蔬果生产专业合作社 Cucurbita maxima-Chinese cabbage-Wuta-tsai rotation method
CN106171333A (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-12-07 丰都县杜兴福蔬菜种植园 The implantation methods of Chinese cabbage

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
第一食品网: ""包心芥菜冬季栽培技术"", 《HTTP://SPZX.FOODS1.COM/SHOW_465885.HTM 》 *

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