CN109089724A - A kind of method of the Chinese medicine cooperation disease-resistant culturing edible fungus of stalk - Google Patents
A kind of method of the Chinese medicine cooperation disease-resistant culturing edible fungus of stalk Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089724A CN109089724A CN201810822587.2A CN201810822587A CN109089724A CN 109089724 A CN109089724 A CN 109089724A CN 201810822587 A CN201810822587 A CN 201810822587A CN 109089724 A CN109089724 A CN 109089724A
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- stalk
- disease
- resistant
- chinese medicine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of Chinese medicine cooperation disease-resistant culturing edible fungus of stalk, Poria cocos etc. is subjected to coarse crushing, with zeolite carry out ball milling after and flyash mix after obtain mixed-powder, it is mixed with chicken manure etc., spray the vitamin liquid fermentation of preparation, by the crushing such as stalk and mushroom bran heap fermentation, with the mixs such as plant ash at cultivation matrix, it will be fitted into polybag after spreading for cooling to room temperature after tunning and the sterilizing of culture substrate Hybrid Heating, inoculating strain carries out cultural hypha, and fruiting and harvesting are according to a conventional method.The present invention is by Chinese herbal medicine and zeolite, the cooperation of vinasse etc., carries out collocation use with the cultivation matrix of the preparations such as stalk, has diseases prevention, disease-resistant, the effect of sterilization can increase the nutrition of edible mushroom, improve the yield of edible mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to edible mushrooms to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of side of the Chinese medicine cooperation disease-resistant culturing edible fungus of stalk
Method.
Background technique
China's mushroom industry has been flourished, and especially in the latest 20 years, promotes excellent variety, and the cultivation that alternates is former
Material, improves cultivation technique and facility technology rapidly develops, and the new and high technologies such as new material, automatic control are in edible mushroom field
Using increasingly extensive, productivity level is greatly improved.Thousands of planting edible mushroom villages, hundreds of edible bacterium phytyls have had been established
Ground county, the factorial production edible mushroom have gradually formed weather, and the factorial production of edible mushroom has become Chinese agricultural modernization work
Factory's metaplasia produces successful model.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method of Chinese medicine cooperation disease-resistant culturing edible fungus of stalk, and the present invention passes through Chinese herbal medicine and boiling
Stone, the cooperation of vinasse etc. carry out collocation use with the cultivation matrix of the preparations such as stalk, have a diseases prevention, disease-resistant, the effect of sterilization,
The nutrition that can increase edible mushroom improves the yield of edible mushroom.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of the Chinese medicine cooperation disease-resistant culturing edible fungus of stalk, which comprises the following steps:
(1) processing of Chinese medicine
After Poria cocos, hawthorn, malt, dried orange peel, vinasse are carried out coarse crushing, zeolite is added and is put into ball mill, adds into ball grinder
Enter aluminium oxide abrading-ball, 200 meshes are filtered after ball-milling treatment, obtain powder, obtains mixed-powder after powder and flyash are mixed；
(2) mixed fermentation
A) after mixing chicken manure with cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, expired flour, part mixed-powder obtained by step (1) is added and stirs evenly；
B) water will be added to dissolve after suitable vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin D co-grinding；
C) mixing liquid that uniformly mixed powder is sprayed to vitamin, after softening of prewetting, controls the water content of mixture in 50-
60%, after constant temperature seals 3-5 hours after mixing evenly, it is spread out in fermenting cellar, fermentation calefaction is to 40-50 DEG C；
(3) cultivation matrix prepares
Stalk and corncob are crushed with pulverizer, grinding particle size is controlled in 2-4mm, Hou Jiashui is mixed evenly with mushroom bran,
Make mixture moisture content up to 60%-65%, mixture is built up into stack, is fermented 5-7 days, when during which temperature reaches 60-65 DEG C in heap,
Strain 2-3 times after spraying dilution, edible fungus culturing base is arrived after mixing with plant ash, urea, trace-element fertilizer mix
Matter, for use；
(4) inoculation and culture
Step (2) resulting tunning and step (3) resulting culture substrate are mixed evenly in proportion, in 50-60
DEG C thermostatic heat 30-40 minutes, be fitted into polybag after spreading for cooling to room temperature after sterilizing, connect by sterile working regulation
After kind disinfection after liquid bacterial strain, air humidity and temperature are controlled, is protected from light culture to bacterium germination, regulation and administration humidity carries out forced ventilation,
Top dressing is carried out as needed and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control sprays, and fruiting and harvesting are according to a conventional method.
The vinasse are the leftover bits and pieces of alcoholic enterprise, water content 10-15%.
The chicken manure is dry matter of the excreta of chicken after dehydration, water content 15-25%.
The sterilization treatment is that 100-120 DEG C of temperature, sterilizing in 3-4 hours is carried out to bacterium bag in pressure 0.1-0.15MPa
Processing.
It sprays in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, medication selects traditional control method according to illness.
The invention has the advantages that
The present invention by Poria cocos etc. carry out coarse crushing, with zeolite carry out ball milling after and flyash mix after obtain mixed-powder, with chicken
The mixing such as excrement, sprays the vitamin liquid fermentation of preparation, by the crushing such as stalk and mushroom bran heap fermentation, with the mixs such as plant ash at
Cultivation matrix will be fitted into polybag, inoculating strain after spreading for cooling to room temperature after tunning and the sterilizing of culture substrate Hybrid Heating
Cultural hypha is carried out, fruiting and harvesting are according to a conventional method.Effective component is complicated in Chinese medicine, present invention employs Poria cocos, hawthorn,
Malt, dried orange peel, vinasse carry out ball mill grinding, and zeolite mixes one with vinasse and natural Chinese medicinal herb, full of nutrition, drug effect value
Height sprays vitamin solution later by the cooperation with the materials such as chicken manure, each component it is reasonably combined, there is diseases prevention, it is disease-resistant,
The effect of sterilization can make rich in the nutrient for facilitating edible fungi growth and development in resulting fermentation material, and reduction is unfavorable for eating
The fungi grown with bacterium and bacterial content, promote the growth of edible mushroom, stalk etc. ferments together can promote beneficial microorganism
Breeding, increase the nutritional ingredient of culture substrate, by the substrate degradations such as lignocellulosic in culture material at be eaten bacterium can be direct
The small-molecule substance utilized, promotes the growth of tremella, and the present invention is by Chinese herbal medicine and zeolite, the cooperation of vinasse etc., with stalk etc.
The cultivation matrix of preparation carries out collocation use, has diseases prevention, and disease-resistant, the effect of sterilization can increase the nutrition of edible mushroom, improves food
With the yield of bacterium.
Specific embodiment
A kind of method of the Chinese medicine cooperation disease-resistant culturing edible fungus of stalk, which comprises the following steps:
(1) processing of Chinese medicine
After Poria cocos, hawthorn, malt, dried orange peel, vinasse are carried out coarse crushing, zeolite is added and is put into ball mill, adds into ball grinder
Enter aluminium oxide abrading-ball, 200 meshes are filtered after ball-milling treatment, obtain powder, obtains mixed-powder after powder and flyash are mixed；
(2) mixed fermentation
A) after mixing chicken manure with cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, expired flour, part mixed-powder obtained by step (1) is added and stirs evenly；
B) water will be added to dissolve after suitable vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin D co-grinding；
C) mixing liquid that uniformly mixed powder is sprayed to vitamin, after softening of prewetting, controls the water content of mixture in 50-
60%, after constant temperature seals 4 hours after mixing evenly, it is spread out in fermenting cellar, fermentation calefaction is to 45 DEG C；
(3) cultivation matrix prepares
Stalk and corncob are crushed with pulverizer, grinding particle size is controlled in 2-4mm, Hou Jiashui is mixed evenly with mushroom bran,
Make mixture moisture content up to 60-65%, mixture is built up into stack, is fermented 5-7 days, when during which temperature reaches 60-65 DEG C in heap,
Strain 3 times after spraying dilution, edible fungus culturing base is arrived after mixing with plant ash, urea, trace-element fertilizer mix
Matter, for use；
(4) inoculation and culture
Step (2) resulting tunning and step (3) resulting culture substrate are mixed evenly in proportion, at 55 DEG C
Thermostatic heats 35 minutes, is fitted into polybag after spreading for cooling to room temperature after sterilizing, carries out inoculation disinfection by sterile working regulation
Afterwards after liquid bacterial strain, air humidity and temperature are controlled, is protected from light culture to bacterium germination, regulation and administration humidity carries out forced ventilation, according to need
It carries out top dressing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control sprays, fruiting and harvesting are according to a conventional method.
The vinasse are the leftover bits and pieces of alcoholic enterprise, water content 10-15%.
The chicken manure is dry matter of the excreta of chicken after dehydration, water content 15-25%.
The sterilization treatment is that 110 DEG C of temperature, 3 hours sterilization treatments are carried out to bacterium bag in pressure 0.12MPa.
It sprays in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, medication selects traditional control method according to illness.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of the Chinese medicine cooperation disease-resistant culturing edible fungus of stalk, which comprises the following steps:
(1) processing of Chinese medicine
After Poria cocos, hawthorn, malt, dried orange peel, vinasse are carried out coarse crushing, zeolite is added and is put into ball mill, adds into ball grinder
Enter aluminium oxide abrading-ball, 200 meshes are filtered after ball-milling treatment, obtain powder, obtains mixed-powder after powder and flyash are mixed；
(2) mixed fermentation
A) after mixing chicken manure with cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, expired flour, part mixed-powder obtained by step (1) is added and stirs evenly；
B) water will be added to dissolve after suitable vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin D co-grinding；
C) mixing liquid that uniformly mixed powder is sprayed to vitamin, after softening of prewetting, controls the water content of mixture in 50-
60%, after constant temperature seals 3-5 hours after mixing evenly, it is spread out in fermenting cellar, fermentation calefaction is to 40-50 DEG C；
(3) cultivation matrix prepares
Stalk and corncob are crushed with pulverizer, grinding particle size is controlled in 2-4mm, Hou Jiashui is mixed evenly with mushroom bran,
Make mixture moisture content up to 60%-65%, mixture is built up into stack, is fermented 5-7 days, when during which temperature reaches 60-65 DEG C in heap,
Strain 2-3 times after spraying dilution, edible fungus culturing base is arrived after mixing with plant ash, urea, trace-element fertilizer mix
Matter, for use；
(4) inoculation and culture
Step (2) resulting tunning and step (3) resulting culture substrate are mixed evenly in proportion, in 50-60
DEG C thermostatic heat 30-40 minutes, be fitted into polybag after spreading for cooling to room temperature after sterilizing, connect by sterile working regulation
After kind disinfection after liquid bacterial strain, air humidity and temperature are controlled, is protected from light culture to bacterium germination, regulation and administration humidity carries out forced ventilation,
Top dressing is carried out as needed and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control sprays, and fruiting and harvesting are according to a conventional method.
2. a kind of method of Chinese medicine cooperation disease-resistant culturing edible fungus of stalk according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Vinasse be alcoholic enterprise leftover bits and pieces, water content 10-15%.
3. a kind of method of Chinese medicine cooperation disease-resistant culturing edible fungus of stalk according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Chicken manure is dry matter of the excreta of chicken after dehydration, water content 15-25%.
4. a kind of method of Chinese medicine cooperation disease-resistant culturing edible fungus of stalk according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Sterilization treatment is that 100-120 DEG C of temperature, 3-4 hours sterilization treatments are carried out to bacterium bag in pressure 0.1-0.15MPa.
5. a kind of method of Chinese medicine cooperation disease-resistant culturing edible fungus of stalk according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
It sprays in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, medication selects traditional control method according to illness.
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| CN201810822587.2A CN109089724A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of method of the Chinese medicine cooperation disease-resistant culturing edible fungus of stalk |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616562A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-09 | 贵州明威环保技术有限公司 | Method for producing edible fungus sticks by using Chinese medicinal material waste residues |
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| CN106748301A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-05-31 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of mushroom cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107082712A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-08-22 | 曹群峰 | Mushroom cultivation substrate auxiliary material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107266227A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-10-20 | 金寨县聚农种植专业合作社 | A kind of edible fungus culturing matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107500912A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州省印江县印兰生态菌业有限公司 | A kind of cultivation matrix for improving mushroom medical value and preparation method thereof |
| CN107522527A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-29 | 贵州省印江县印兰生态菌业有限公司 | A kind of cultivation matrix of prominent mushroom antivirus action and preparation method thereof |
| CN107652048A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-02 | 贵州省印江县印兰生态菌业有限公司 | A kind of cultivation matrix of mushroom enhancing immunization and preparation method thereof |
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2018
- 2018-07-25 CN CN201810822587.2A patent/CN109089724A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025907A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-10 | 遵义师范学院 | Planting method of Hypsizigus tessellatus |
| CN106748301A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-05-31 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of mushroom cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107082712A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-08-22 | 曹群峰 | Mushroom cultivation substrate auxiliary material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107266227A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-10-20 | 金寨县聚农种植专业合作社 | A kind of edible fungus culturing matrix and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107652048A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-02 | 贵州省印江县印兰生态菌业有限公司 | A kind of cultivation matrix of mushroom enhancing immunization and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616562A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-09 | 贵州明威环保技术有限公司 | Method for producing edible fungus sticks by using Chinese medicinal material waste residues |
| CN112616562B (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2024-01-26 | 贵州明威环保技术有限公司 | Method for producing edible fungus sticks from waste residues of traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |