CN109077010B - Device for removing residual pesticide and hormone in aquaculture material - Google Patents
Device for removing residual pesticide and hormone in aquaculture material Download PDFInfo
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- CN109077010B CN109077010B CN201810792422.5A CN201810792422A CN109077010B CN 109077010 B CN109077010 B CN 109077010B CN 201810792422 A CN201810792422 A CN 201810792422A CN 109077010 B CN109077010 B CN 109077010B
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for removing residual pesticides and hormones in aquaculture, which comprises a culture soaking pool, wherein a labyrinth single-line channel is arranged in the culture soaking pool, a plurality of exercise areas and a transfer rest area are arranged on the labyrinth single-line channel, first gates are arranged on two sides of the exercise areas, second gates are arranged on two sides of the transfer rest area, filtering devices are respectively arranged on the first gates and the second gates, the transfer rest area is connected with the exercise areas through a water pumping device so that water in the transfer rest area can be recycled, and the aquaculture is circulated and reciprocated from the exercise areas to the transfer rest area to neutralize or volatilize or dilute the residual pesticides and hormones on the aquaculture. The invention not only effectively filters and decomposes the residual bait, excrement and the like in the aquaculture water body, saves water resources in the aquaculture process, recycles the water resources, but also can effectively dilute and decompose the pesticide and hormone residues.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a device for removing residual pesticides and hormones in aquaculture materials.
Background art:
agricultural production is being greatly affected in situations where the natural environment becomes increasingly polluted. Particularly, viral disasters restrict the production development of agriculture, and more terrible, a great amount of pesticides, disinfectants, hormones and other medicines are adopted in the agricultural production process. Although the method can meet the production requirement temporarily, the residual agriculture still continuously produces secondary pollution to the environment and causes serious damage to human bodies. Meanwhile, in order to improve the economic benefit of production, farmers generally adopt a high-density cultivation mode, so that the nutrients in water or soil are greatly reduced, and aquatic products can die or crop root systems can rot in severe cases, thereby restricting the development of agricultural production. In order to further solve the production needs, farmers usually adopt an aerator to press air into water in aquaculture so as to improve the oxygen content of the water body. In crop production and cultivation, the air permeability of soil is often increased by a soil loosening method. These production modes have large workload and low efficiency, and are not beneficial to the development of agricultural production at all.
At present, the pesticide residue of agricultural products generally exceeds the international standard, the preservation period is short, and the like, and huge economic loss is brought to China every year, the fundamental reason is that a large amount of drugs are needed to be used due to the influence of surrounding viral disasters in the production process, so that a great amount of residual drugs are inevitably generated, and the common 'poisonous vegetables', 'poisonous fruits', 'poisonous aquatic products' and the like of people are caused by the residual drugs. In addition, the death or deterioration of aquatic products and the decay of fruits and vegetables are accelerated by the action of mold, and the quality of agricultural products is seriously influenced.
The chief medical doctor of the Jiangsu provincial disease prevention and control center and the food health society of the Chinese preventive medical society are introduced by the Zhou Gunan professor of the official affairs, hormone products are stirred into feed to feed livestock products and aquatic products such as pigs, chickens, ducks, shrimps and crabs, or hormone exists in some feed formulas, so that the growth period can be shortened by more than half, the fat of the whole pig is matured early, the cost is low, and the benefit is high; the fertilizer is sprayed on fruits and vegetables, so that the fruits and vegetables grow fast and are large and have good color, can be sold in the market at a good price in advance, and greatly improves economic benefits.
Under normal conditions, hormone secretion in the human body is often in a highly balanced state. However, it is known that excessive hormone intake not only can cause endocrine imbalance, but also can directly promote the body's fatness and weakness, and dysfunction of the internal circulation system, leading to pathological changes of some organs. Hormone food is seen everywhere in the age of 'fast food', once hormone remained in food enters human body through food, hormone balance of organism can be obviously affected, and some hormone can cause carcinogenesis and teratogenesis; some cause metabolic disorders of body water, electrolytes, proteins, fats and sugars.
In the aquaculture industry such as fish, shrimp aquaculture process, because the residual reasons such as fish and shrimp self excretion of the bait of input can increase gradually in the breed aquatics water, influence quality of water to because breed aquatics water flows and the continuous oxygenation of oxygen-increasing machine, the waste material of high protein can make the breed aquatics foam gathering increase. The two factors also determine that the water body in the culture pond needs to be replaced regularly, and at present, the traditional culture industry mainly has two methods: firstly, after being discharged, the sewage is injected into a culture pond after being deposited in a biological filter pond, the method is not thorough in filtration, a large amount of fresh running water needs to be supplemented, a large amount of oxygen needs to be supplemented in the biological filter pond, and the energy consumption is high. Secondly, the sewage is treated by an ion exchanger after being discharged and filtered, and is recycled after being sterilized, and the method has high investment and energy consumption and is not beneficial to popularization.
Therefore, for the above reasons, it is important to solve the problem of residual agricultural chemicals and hormones in aquaculture animals.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art, provides a device for removing residual pesticides and hormones in aquaculture products, and solves the problem of residual pesticides and hormones in the existing aquaculture products.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a residual pesticide in aquaculture thing, hormone clearing device, includes and breeds the fermentation vat, be provided with labyrinth single file passageway in the fermentation vat, be provided with a plurality of exercise district and transfer rest area on the labyrinth single file passageway, the both sides in exercise district are provided with first gate, the both sides in transfer rest area are provided with the second gate, first gate and second gate are provided with filter equipment respectively, the exercise district is the deep water district, transfer rest area is the shallow water district, transfer rest area divide into and is used for the aquaculture thing to soak and accept the soaking district of conditioning and is used for the culture thing to receive the clear water district that washs and releases pesticide, hormone, transfer rest area passes through pumping device and connects the exercise district, the aquaculture thing arrives transfer rest area from the exercise district, and the circulation is reciprocal, neutralizes or volatilizees or dilutes the pesticide on the culture thing, Hormone remains.
Preferably, the exercise area is provided with a plurality of exercise slopes, each slope is provided with different inclination angles, the slope range of the slope is set to be 0.2% -0.5%, the maximum slope is 5%, and the slope length of the slope is not less than 1 meter.
Preferably, one end of the labyrinth single-row channel is positioned at the inlet position of the culture soaking pool, the other end of the labyrinth single-row channel is positioned at the outlet position of the culture soaking pool, and the inlet position is provided with a one-way control device.
Preferably, the one-way control device comprises an ultrasonic wave driver or a water flow control valve or a food movable delivery machine, and the ultrasonic wave driver or the water flow control valve or the food movable delivery machine drives or controls the aquaculture object to advance along the labyrinth one-way passage in a one-way direction.
Preferably, the first gate and the second gate comprise a fixed gate or a movable gate, which control the opening or closing of the exercise zone or the transit rest zone, respectively.
Preferably, the filtering device comprises a filtering net and filtering cotton connected with the filtering net.
Preferably, the water pumping device comprises a water pump and a water pumping pipe connected with the water pump, and the water pumping pipe is connected with the exercise area through a pipeline.
Preferably, the bottom of the exercise area and the bottom of the transfer rest area are respectively provided with a drain outlet and a filter screen, and the drain outlet is connected with a solid excrement collecting pool and a liquid excrement collecting pool.
Preferably, the soaking area comprises a neutralization drug reaction tank for putting in contrast to pesticide and hormone remained on the culture.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. residual baits, excrement and the like in the culture water body are effectively filtered and decomposed, and meanwhile, the recovery effect is achieved through the discharge opening and the filter screen, so that the cleanness of the culture pond is ensured;
2. water resources are saved in the culture process, the water resources are recycled, and the energy consumption is low;
3. the pesticide and hormone residues are diluted and decomposed, and the aquatic product culture is effectively ensured to be free of pesticide residues and antibiotic residues.
The foregoing is a summary of the present invention, and in order to provide a clear understanding of the technical means of the present invention and to be implemented in accordance with the present specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the present invention is given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Description of the drawings:
the accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure to which the present invention relates;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of an exercise section 3 and a transfer rest section 4 according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a water pumping device 5 according to the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: a culture soaking pool 1, a labyrinth type single-row passage 2, an exercise area 3, a transfer rest area 4, a first gate 301, a second gate 401, a filtering device 5, a water pumping device 6 and a one-way control device 7,
the specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention is described in detail below with reference to the following figures and embodiments:
referring to fig. 1 to 3, a device for removing pesticide and hormone residues in aquaculture products comprises a culture soaking pool 1, a labyrinth single-row channel 2 is arranged in the culture soaking pool 1, a plurality of exercise areas 3 and a transit rest area 4 are arranged on the labyrinth single-row channel 2, first gates 301 are arranged on two sides of the exercise areas 3, second gates 401 are arranged on two sides of the transit rest area 4, filtering devices 5 are respectively arranged on the first gates 301 and the second gates 401, the exercise areas 3 are deep water areas, the transit rest area 4 is a shallow water area, the transit rest area 4 is divided into a soaking area 402 for soaking and conditioning the aquaculture products and a clear water area 403 for receiving, cleaning and releasing pesticide and hormone for the aquaculture products, the transit rest area 4 is connected with the exercise area 3 through a water pumping device 6, the aquaculture products reach the transit rest area 4 from the exercise area 3, circulating to and fro, neutralizing or volatilizing or diluting pesticide and hormone residues on the cultured objects.
Preferably, the exercise area 3 is provided with a plurality of exercise slopes, each of the slopes is provided with different inclination angles, the slope range of the slope is set to be 0.2% -0.5%, the maximum slope is 5%, and the slope length of the slope is not less than 1 meter.
Preferably, one end of the labyrinth single-row channel 2 is positioned at the inlet position of the culture soaking pool 1, the other end of the labyrinth single-row channel is positioned at the outlet position of the culture soaking pool 1, and the inlet position is provided with a one-way control device 7.
Preferably, the one-way control device 7 comprises an ultrasonic wave driver or a water flow control valve or a food movable delivery machine, and the ultrasonic wave driver or the water flow control valve or the food movable delivery machine drives or controls the aquaculture object to advance along the labyrinth one-way passage in a one-way direction.
Preferably, the first gate 301 and the second gate 401 include a fixed gate or a movable gate, and the first gate 301 or the second gate 401 controls the opening or closing of the exercise section 3 or the transit rest section 4, respectively.
Preferably, the filtering device 5 comprises a filtering net and filtering cotton connected with the filtering net.
Preferably, the pumping device 6 comprises a water pump and a pumping pipe connected with the water pump, and the pumping pipe is connected with the exercise area 3 through a pipeline.
Preferably, the bottom of the exercise area 3 and the bottom of the transfer rest area 4 are respectively provided with a drain outlet and a filter screen, and the drain outlet is connected with a solid excrement collecting pool and a liquid excrement collecting pool.
Preferably, the soaking zone 3 comprises a reaction tank for putting neutralizing drugs opposite to the residual pesticides and hormones on the culture.
Preferably, a solution concentration detector or a PH detection test paper for detecting the concentration of the neutralizing drug is further disposed in the neutralization reaction tank.
Preferably, the neutralizing agent in the present invention includes an enzyme preparation or an alkaline functional water or a sprayable organic water-soluble fertilizer, and the embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited.
The alkaline functional water has high pH value and good emulsibility, has good elimination effect on organophosphorus pesticide due to special physicochemical properties, and has a removal rate of acephate pesticide residue of over 90 percent when being soaked for 10 minutes; the alkaline functional water has strong permeability, can rapidly remove residual pesticides, fertilizers, heavy metals and additives in fruits and vegetables, effectively inhibit bacteria, restore the natural color of the fruits and vegetables, bring good taste while not destroying the nutrition of the fruits and vegetables, and can supplement trace elements in vivo. The practical method is not complicated, the product is only required to be sprayed in clear water according to the proportion of 1:10 and stirred uniformly (the dosage of different water is injected, functional water is added for dilution, the standard is 1:10, the general fruits and vegetables are cleaned from pesticide residues and then added with 1-6 covers of the product, and other products are sprayed according to the standard), so that the sterilizing effect is good, and the effects of water saving and environmental protection can be achieved.
The alkaline functional water can be rapidly analyzed and neutralized, harmful substance residues such as hormone, additive, germ, heavy metal and the like of the meat can be removed, the natural taste of the meat can be restored, and the safety of food materials can be ensured. The alkaline functional water can effectively remove the harmful substance residue in the meat and has the fresh-keeping effect.
The Fulaikangmen fruit and vegetable fresh food produced by Jianyuan Yangxi environmental protection science and technology Limited of Henan province contains the alkaline functional water, and effectively removes harmful substances such as pesticide residue, chemical residue, hormone, germs and the like in food.
The organic water-soluble fertilizer for spraying treasures is a foliar fertilizer for spraying treasures produced by Guangxi spraying treasures GmbH, reduces pesticide residue, is special for high-efficiency environment-friendly hormone-free fertilizer of 15ml, and contains organic matter of more than or equal to 125g/L, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of more than or equal to 170g/L, manganese, zinc and boron of 30g/L-50g/L, and has a pH value of 1:250 times for dilution.
The enzyme preparation patent No. CN201210324744.X discloses an enzyme preparation for removing pesticide residues on the surfaces of vegetables and fruits and a preparation method thereof, the enzyme preparation comprises one or more enzymes and alkaline buffer salt, and the enzyme preparation is a granular preparation with the particle size distribution of 50-500 nanometers. The enzyme preparation further comprises a filler having a porous structure, and the enzyme preparation is formed by a method comprising the following steps: granulating a mixture comprising the one or more enzymes and a filler into an enzyme granule mixture and allowing 45wt% to 55wt% of the enzyme in the enzyme granule mixture to be embedded in the filler, followed by mixing the enzyme granule mixture with the aqueous solution of the alkaline buffer salt in a fluidized bed. The enzyme preparation provided by the invention can comprehensively and effectively remove pesticide residues on the surfaces of vegetables and fruits, can remove harmful microorganisms on the surfaces of the vegetables and fruits, and further improves the quality of the vegetables and fruits.
The present invention is a method for preparing an enzyme preparation, which is used for neutralizing a culture in a resting and transferring area by the enzyme preparation, and the enzyme preparation is applied as an embodiment of the present invention, and the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited herein.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
in practical application, the aquaculture object enters the labyrinth single-row passage 2 in the culture soaking pool 1 through the inlet, the one-way control device 7 enables the aquaculture object to move forward along the labyrinth single-row passage 2 in a single direction, the aquaculture object enters the exercise area 3 for exercise, the aquaculture object can be reptiles of crabs, the embodiment of the invention is not limited in particular, the aquaculture object is finished in exercise, the aquaculture object enters the transit rest area 4 from the exercise area 3 through the gate 5, the aquaculture object enters the soaking area 402 for soaking and conditioning, the aquaculture object enters the clear water area 403 for dilution and neutralization, the drainage ports and the filter screens respectively arranged at the bottoms of the exercise area 3 and the transit rest area 4 respectively filter residues or wastes or residues in the exercise area 3 and the transit rest area 4, the water pumping device 6 arranged in the transit rest area 4 pumps the water in the clear water area 403 to the exercise area 3 for recycling, the filtering devices arranged on the first gate 301 and the second gate 401 filter residues in the transit rest area 4 or the exercise area 3 to ensure that the aquaculture water quality is suitable for the growth of aquaculture, and the aquaculture is repeatedly circulated through the exercise area 3 and the transit rest area 4 until the residual pesticides and hormones on the aquaculture are neutralized or volatilized or diluted.
It is to be emphasized that: the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A device for removing residual pesticide and hormone in aquaculture products is characterized in that: comprises a culture soaking pool (1), a labyrinth single-row passage (2) is arranged in the culture soaking pool (1), a plurality of exercise areas (3) and a transfer rest area (4) are arranged on the labyrinth single-row passage (2), first gates (301) are arranged on two sides of the exercise areas (3), second gates (401) are arranged on two sides of the transfer rest area (4), filtering devices (5) are respectively arranged on the first gates (301) and the second gates (401), the exercise areas (3) are deep water areas, the transfer rest area (4) is a shallow water area, the transfer rest area (4) is divided into a soaking area (402) for soaking and conditioning aquaculture objects and a clear water area (403) for cleaning and releasing pesticides and hormones for the aquaculture objects, the transfer rest area (4) is connected with the exercise areas (3) through a pumping device (6), the aquaculture thing arrives transit rest area (4) from exercise district (3), and the circulation is reciprocal, and pesticide, the hormone residue on the neutralization or volatilize or dilute breed thing, exercise district (3) is provided with a plurality of and tempers the slope, every slope is provided with different inclination, and its slope scope sets up 0.2% -0.5%, 5% at most, and its slope length is not less than 1 meter.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: one end of the labyrinth single-row channel (2) is positioned at the inlet position of the culture soaking pool (1), the other end of the labyrinth single-row channel is positioned at the outlet position of the culture soaking pool (1), and a one-way control device (7) is arranged at the inlet position.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the one-way control device (7) comprises an ultrasonic driving device or a water flow control valve or a food movable delivery machine, and the ultrasonic driving device or the water flow control valve or the food movable delivery machine drives or controls the aquaculture objects to advance along the labyrinth one-way channel in a one-way direction.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first gate (301) and the second gate (401) comprise fixed gates or movable gates, and the first gate (301) or the second gate (401) respectively control the opening or closing of the exercise area (3) or the transfer rest area (4).
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the filtering device (5) comprises a filter screen and filter cotton connected with the filter screen.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the water pumping device (6) comprises a water pump and a water pumping pipe connected with the water pump, and the water pumping pipe is connected with the exercise area (3) through a pipeline.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom in exercise district (3) and transfer rest area (4) is provided with escape orifice and filter screen respectively, the escape orifice be connected with solid excrement collecting pit and liquid excrement collecting pit.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the soaking area (3) comprises a neutralization drug reaction tank for putting in the pesticide and hormone which are opposite to the pesticide and hormone remained on the culture.
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| CN205682365U (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-11-16 | 李仲秋 | A kind of garden stuff pesticide residue based on magnetization electrolysis water technology degraded equipment |
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| CN1108875A (en) * | 1994-10-08 | 1995-09-27 | 茆晴生 | Method and installation for aquiculturing in circular channel |
| CN1939163A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-04 | 吕胜一 | Method for cleaning pesticide on vegetables and fruits and antistaling vegetables and fruits, and its apparatues |
| CN101279129A (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2008-10-08 | 河南省商业科学研究所有限责任公司 | Method for dynamically removing residual pesticides in vegetables and device thereof |
| CN101755703A (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2010-06-30 | 湖南鸿扬家庭装饰设计工程有限公司 | Cabinet fish pond for temporarily breeding live fish, degrading residual pesticides of vegetables and disinfecting kitchen ware and table ware |
| CN204132179U (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-02-04 | 扬州市董氏特种水产有限公司 | The special circular hatching channal of fishing ground nursery |
| CN105167121A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-23 | 成都百味坊贸易有限公司 | Compound vegetable washing machine |
| CN105433191A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-30 | 国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心（天津） | Cooled sealed disinfection device used for cleaning food with ozonized water |
| CN105707660A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-29 | 李仲秋 | Fruit and vegetable pesticide residue degradation equipment and method based on water magnetization and electrolysis technology |
| CN205682365U (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-11-16 | 李仲秋 | A kind of garden stuff pesticide residue based on magnetization electrolysis water technology degraded equipment |
| CN106615018A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江海洋大学 | Cleaning system for crab-type aquatic products |
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| CN109077010A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
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