CN109169412B - Device for removing residual pesticide and hormone in aquaculture - Google Patents
Device for removing residual pesticide and hormone in aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN109169412B CN109169412B CN201810791732.5A CN201810791732A CN109169412B CN 109169412 B CN109169412 B CN 109169412B CN 201810791732 A CN201810791732 A CN 201810791732A CN 109169412 B CN109169412 B CN 109169412B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device for removing residual pesticides and hormones in aquaculture, which comprises a culture soaking pool, wherein a one-way channel is arranged in the culture soaking pool, a plurality of movable net cages are arranged at the inlet of the culture soaking pool, a plurality of exercise areas and a transfer rest area are arranged on the one-way channel, the exercise areas are provided with exercise facilities for exercising aquaculture, the transfer rest area is divided into a soaking area for soaking and conditioning the aquaculture and a clear water area for receiving, cleaning and releasing pesticides and hormones from the aquaculture, and the aquaculture reaches the transfer rest area from the exercise areas and is circulated and reciprocated to neutralize or volatilize or dilute the pesticide and hormone residues on the aquaculture. The aquaculture thing of the invention is passed through the movable net cage and exercised from the exercise area to the transfer rest area for soaking, which not only solves the problem of pesticide and hormone residue in the existing aquaculture thing, but also effectively reduces the culture cost, improves the culture density and culture benefit, and the movable net cage can be moved at any time, thereby being more convenient for management.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a device for removing residual pesticides and hormones in aquaculture products.
Background art:
under the condition that the natural environment is polluted more and more severely, agricultural production is greatly influenced, particularly, viral disasters restrict the production development of agriculture, and even more terrible, a large amount of pesticides, disinfectants, hormones and other medicines are adopted in the agricultural production process. Although the method can meet the production requirement temporarily, the residual agriculture still continuously produces secondary pollution to the environment and causes serious damage to human bodies. Meanwhile, in order to improve the economic benefit of production, farmers generally adopt a high-density cultivation mode, so that the nutrients in water or soil are greatly reduced, and aquatic products can die or crop root systems can rot in severe cases, thereby restricting the development of agricultural production. In order to further solve the production needs, farmers usually adopt an aerator to press air into water in aquaculture so as to improve the oxygen content of the water body. In crop production and cultivation, the air permeability of soil is often increased by a soil loosening method. These production modes have large workload and low efficiency, and are not beneficial to the development of agricultural production at all.
At present, the pesticide residue of agricultural products generally exceeds the international standard, the preservation period is short, and the like, and huge economic loss is brought to China every year. Therefore, a great deal of residual medicine is inevitably generated. The common "poisonous vegetables", "poisonous fruits", "poisonous aquatic products", etc. of people are caused by the residual medicine. In addition, the death or deterioration of aquatic products and the decay of fruits and vegetables are accelerated by the action of mold, and the quality of agricultural products is seriously influenced.
The chief medical doctor of the Jiangsu provincial disease prevention and control center and the food health society of the Chinese preventive medical society are introduced by the Zhou Gunan professor of the official affairs, hormone products are stirred into feed to feed livestock products and aquatic products such as pigs, chickens, ducks, shrimps and crabs, or hormone exists in some feed formulas, so that the growth period can be shortened by more than half, the fat of the whole pig is matured early, the cost is low, and the benefit is high; the fertilizer is sprayed on fruits and vegetables, so that the fruits and vegetables grow fast and are large and have good color, can be sold in the market at a good price in advance, and greatly improves economic benefits.
Under normal conditions, hormone secretion in the human body is often in a highly balanced state. However, it is known that excessive hormone intake not only can cause endocrine imbalance, but also can directly promote the body's fatness and weakness, and dysfunction of the internal circulation system, leading to pathological changes of some organs. Hormone food is seen everywhere in the age of 'fast food', once hormone remained in food enters human body through food, hormone balance of organism can be obviously affected, and some hormone can cause carcinogenesis and teratogenesis; some cause metabolic disorders of body water, electrolytes, proteins, fats and sugars.
Therefore, it is important to solve the problem of residual pesticide and hormone in aquatic animals.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art, provides a device for removing residual pesticides and hormones in aquaculture products, and solves the problem of residual pesticides and hormones in the existing aquaculture products.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the device for removing residual pesticide and hormone in aquaculture objects comprises an aquaculture soaking pool, wherein a single-way channel is arranged in the aquaculture soaking pool, a plurality of movable net cages are arranged at the inlet of the single-way channel, slide rails are arranged on two sides of the single-way channel, the movable net cages move along the slide rails, each movable net cage comprises a net cage and a support, movable rollers connected with the slide rails are arranged on the supports, a plurality of exercise areas and a transfer rest area are arranged on the single-way channel, the exercise areas and the transfer rest area are connected through a gate, exercise facilities for exercising the aquaculture objects are arranged in the exercise areas, the transfer rest areas are divided into soaking areas for soaking and conditioning the aquaculture objects and clear water areas for receiving, cleaning and releasing pesticide and hormone in the aquaculture objects, a neutralization device is arranged in the soaking areas, and an automatic aerator is arranged in the clear water areas, and the culture reaches the transfer rest area from the exercise area, and the circulation is repeated, so that the pesticide and hormone residues on the culture are neutralized or volatilized or diluted.
Preferably, one end of the single-row channel is located at the inlet position, the other end of the single-row channel is located at the outlet position of the culture soaking pool, and the single-row channel is a single-row channel partition wall.
Preferably, the exercise area is provided with a deep water area and a shallow water area, the area of the deep water area accounts for 1/2-3/4 of the area of the shallow water area, and the water quality of the exercise area is clear water.
Preferably, the neutralization and delivery device comprises a plurality of neutralization drug reaction tanks for delivering the residual pesticide hormones on the cultured object, a delivery hopper connected with the neutralization drug reaction tanks, and a treatment device for discharging the residual and the waste.
Preferably, the treatment device comprises a discharge port and a filter screen, and the discharge port is connected with a solid excrement collecting tank and a liquid excrement collecting tank.
Preferably, a neutralization detection and control device for detecting the concentration of the neutralized drug is further arranged in the transfer resting area, and the neutralization detection and control device comprises a solution concentration detector or a pH detection test paper.
Preferably, the gate comprises a movable gate, the movable gate comprises a chute and a driving hydraulic rod, the chute is positioned on the wall of the transfer rest area, and the driving hydraulic rod drives the movable gate to slide up and down in the chute so as to open or close the movable gate;
preferably, both sides of the transit rest area are provided with gates, and the gates are closed when the culture enters the transit rest area.
Preferably, the movable net cage is provided with grids with different densities according to the size or the volume of the cultured object.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the culture cost is effectively reduced, the culture density and the culture benefit are improved, the movable net cage can be moved at any time, the movement is convenient and quick, the management is convenient, and the aquaculture object can be conveniently caught;
2. pesticide and hormone residues are diluted and decomposed, so that no pesticide residue and no antibiotic residue are effectively ensured in the aquaculture product;
3. the aerator arranged in the clear water area can achieve the purposes of rapid disinfection and sterilization, residual pesticide and hormone decomposition, oxygenation and fresh keeping, green and environmental protection, increase the oxygen content in water to ensure that aquaculture objects in water cannot lack oxygen, inhibit the growth of anaerobic bacteria in water, prevent pool water from deteriorating to threaten the living environment of the aquaculture objects, promote water body convection exchange, and improve water quality conditions.
The foregoing is a summary of the present invention, and in order to provide a clear understanding of the technical means of the present invention and to be implemented in accordance with the present specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the present invention is given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Description of the drawings:
the accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure to which the present invention relates;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a transition rest area according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the aerator according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: the device comprises a culture soaking pool 1, a single-row channel 2, an inlet 3, a movable net cage 4, a sliding rail 5, an exercise area 6, a transfer rest area 7, a soaking area 701, a clear water area 702, a gate 8, a sliding groove 801, a driving hydraulic rod 802, a neutralization feeding device 9, a neutralization medicine reaction tank 901, a medicine feeding hopper 902, a processing device 903, a neutralization detection and control device 10, an aerator 11, a pump 111, a gas storage tank 112, an exhaust valve 113 and a hose 114.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention is described in detail below with reference to the following figures and embodiments:
referring to fig. 1 to 3, the device for removing pesticide and hormone residues in aquaculture products comprises a culture soaking pool 1, a single-way channel 2 is arranged in the culture soaking pool 1, a plurality of movable net cages 4 are arranged at an inlet 3 of the single-way channel 2, slide rails 5 are arranged on two sides of the single-way channel 2, the movable net cages 4 move along the slide rails 5, each movable net cage 4 comprises a net cage and a support, movable rollers connected with the slide rails 5 are arranged on the supports, a plurality of exercise areas 6 and transfer rest areas 7 are arranged on the single-way channel 2, the exercise areas 6 and the transfer rest areas 7 are connected through gates 8, exercise facilities for training the aquaculture products are arranged in the exercise areas 6, the transfer rest areas 7 are divided into soaking areas 701 for soaking and conditioning the aquaculture products and soaking areas 701 for receiving, cleaning and releasing pesticides, cleaning and releasing the aquaculture products, The clear water district 702 of hormone, it puts in device 9 to be provided with the neutralization in the district 701 to soak, clear water district 702 is provided with oxygen-increasing machine 11, the breed reachs transfer rest area 7 from exercise area 6, and the circulation is reciprocal, and the pesticide on the breed is neutralized or volatilizees or is diluted, hormone residue.
Preferably, one end of the single-row channel 2 is positioned at the inlet 3, the other end of the single-row channel is positioned at the outlet 9 of the culture soaking pool 1, and the single-row channel is a single-row channel partition wall.
Preferably, the exercise area 6 is provided with a deep water area and a shallow water area, the area of the deep water area accounts for 1/2-3/4 of the area of the shallow water area, and the water quality of the exercise area 6 is clear water.
Preferably, the neutralization feeding device 9 includes a plurality of neutralization drug reaction tanks 901 for feeding the residual pesticide hormones on the farm product, a feeding hopper 902 connected to the neutralization drug reaction tanks 901, and a treatment device 903 for discharging the residual and the waste.
Preferably, the treatment device 903 comprises a drain outlet and a filter screen, and the drain outlet is connected with a solid excrement collecting tank and a liquid excrement collecting tank.
Preferably, a neutralization detection and control device 10 for detecting the concentration of the neutralized drug is further disposed in the intermediate rest area 7, and the neutralization detection and control device 10 includes a solution concentration detector or a PH detection test paper.
Preferably, the gate 8 comprises a movable gate, the movable gate comprises a chute 801 located on the wall of the transit rest area 7 and a driving hydraulic rod 802, and the driving hydraulic rod 802 drives the movable gate 8 to slide up and down in the chute 801, so that the movable gate 8 is opened or closed;
preferably, the transfer rest area 7 is provided with a gate 8 on both sides, and when the culture enters the transfer rest area 7, the gate 8 is closed.
Preferably, the movable net cage 4 is provided with grids with different densities according to the size or volume of the culture.
Preferably, the aerator comprises a pump 111 and an air storage tank 112 connected with the pump 111, the air storage tank 112 is connected with a hose 114 through an exhaust valve 113, and the hose 114 is connected with a clean water area 702, as shown in fig. 3.
Further, the neutralizing drug includes an enzyme preparation, alkaline functional water or organic water-soluble fertilizer such as spacian, and the embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited.
The alkaline functional water has high pH value and good emulsibility, has good elimination effect on organophosphorus pesticide due to special physicochemical properties, and has a removal rate of acephate pesticide residue of over 90 percent when being soaked for 10 minutes; the alkaline functional water has strong permeability, can rapidly remove residual pesticides, fertilizers, heavy metals and additives in fruits and vegetables, effectively inhibit bacteria, restore the natural color of the fruits and vegetables, bring good taste while not destroying the nutrition of the fruits and vegetables, and can supplement trace elements in vivo. The practical method is not complicated, the product is only required to be sprayed in clear water according to the proportion of 1:10 and stirred uniformly (the dosage of different water is injected, functional water is added for dilution, the standard is 1:10, the general fruits and vegetables are cleaned from pesticide residues and then added with 1-6 covers of the product, and other products are sprayed according to the standard), so that the sterilizing effect is good, and the effects of water saving and environmental protection can be achieved.
The alkaline functional water can be rapidly analyzed and neutralized, harmful substance residues such as hormone, additive, germ, heavy metal and the like of the meat can be removed, the natural taste of the meat can be restored, and the safety of food materials can be ensured. The alkaline functional water can effectively remove the harmful substance residue in the meat and has the fresh-keeping effect.
The Fulaikangmen fruit and vegetable fresh food produced by Jianyuan Yangxi environmental protection science and technology Limited of Henan province contains the alkaline functional water, and effectively removes harmful substances such as pesticide residue, chemical residue, hormone, germs and the like in food.
The organic water-soluble fertilizer for spraying treasures is a foliar fertilizer for spraying treasures produced by Guangxi spraying treasures GmbH, reduces pesticide residue, is special for high-efficiency environment-friendly hormone-free fertilizer of 15ml, and contains organic matter of more than or equal to 125g/L, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of more than or equal to 170g/L, manganese, zinc and boron of 30g/L-50g/L, and has a pH value of 1:250 times for dilution.
The enzyme preparation patent No. CN201210324744.X discloses an enzyme preparation for removing pesticide residues on the surfaces of vegetables and fruits and a preparation method thereof, the enzyme preparation comprises one or more enzymes and alkaline buffer salt, and the enzyme preparation is a granular preparation with the particle size distribution of 50-500 nanometers. The enzyme preparation further comprises a filler having a porous structure, and the enzyme preparation is formed by a method comprising the following steps: granulating a mixture comprising the one or more enzymes and a filler into an enzyme granule mixture and allowing 45wt% to 55wt% of the enzyme in the enzyme granule mixture to be embedded in the filler, followed by mixing the enzyme granule mixture with the aqueous solution of the alkaline buffer salt in a fluidized bed. The enzyme preparation provided by the invention can comprehensively and effectively remove pesticide residues on the surfaces of vegetables and fruits, can remove harmful microorganisms on the surfaces of the vegetables and fruits, and further improves the quality of the vegetables and fruits.
The present invention is a method for preparing an enzyme preparation, which is used for neutralizing a culture in a resting and transferring area by the enzyme preparation, and the enzyme preparation is applied as an embodiment of the present invention, and the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited herein.
Further, the clean water area 702 is also provided with a discharge port and a filter screen for discharging the waste of the aquaculture, as shown in fig. 3.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
in practical application, aquaculture objects enter a plurality of movable net cages 4 of a single-way channel 2 through an inlet 3, the movable net cages 4 drive the aquaculture objects to enter a labyrinth type single-way channel 2 along slide rails 5 arranged at two sides of the single-way channel 2, the movable net cages 4 move along the slide rails 5 to enable the aquaculture objects to move forwards along the single-way channel in a single direction, the movable net cages 4 drive the aquaculture objects to enter an exercise area 6 for exercise, the aquaculture objects can be reptiles of crabs, the embodiment of the invention is not particularly limited, the aquaculture objects enter a transit rest area 7 from the exercise area 6 through gates 8, a driving hydraulic rod 802 drives the movable gates to slide up and down in a sliding groove 801, a control gate 8 is opened, the aquaculture objects completely enter the transit rest area 7, the driving hydraulic rod 802 controls the gate 8 to be closed, a dosing hopper is used for feeding neutralizing drugs to a neutralizing reaction tank 901, the aquaculture objects are soaked and conditioned for a certain time through the neutralizing reaction tank 901, the embodiment of the invention is not particularly limited, and can neutralize and dilute the residual pesticide and hormone on the aquaculture product, and simultaneously clean the residues or wastes precipitated after soaking through a drain outlet and a filter screen; the aquaculture thing gets into clear water district 702, and oxygen-increasing machine 11 increases the oxygen content in order to ensure that the aquaculture thing of aquatic can not the oxygen deficiency, prevents that pond water from rotting and threatening the aquaculture thing living environment, promotes water convection exchange, improves water quality condition, and remaining pesticide, hormone are further neutralized and diluted to aquaculture thing, and residue or discarded object are cleared up through escape orifice and filter screen, and aquaculture thing recirculation passes through exercise district 6 and the rest area 7 of transfer, and the neutralization of remaining pesticide, hormone on the aquaculture thing or volatilize or dilute and finish.
It is to be emphasized that: the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Residual pesticide, hormone clearing device in aquaculture thing, its characterized in that: including breeding fermentation vat (1), be provided with single file passageway (2) in breeding fermentation vat (1), entry (3) of single file passageway (2) are provided with a plurality of activity net case (4), the both sides of single file passageway (2) are provided with slide rail (5), activity net case (4) are removed along slide rail (5), activity net case (4) are including box with a net and support, set up the movable roller who connects slide rail (5) on the support, be provided with a plurality of exercise district (6) and transfer rest area (7) on single file passageway (2), exercise district (6) and transfer rest area (7) are connected through gate (8), exercise district (6) are provided with the exercise facility that supplies water product culture to take exercise, transfer rest area (7) divide into soaking district (701) that are used for culture to soak and receive the regulation and are used for culture to receive to wash release pesticide and are used for culture to receive to wash, Clear water district (702) of hormone, be provided with in soaking district (701) and put in device (9), clear water district (702) is provided with oxygen-increasing machine (11), the breed reachs transfer rest area (7) from taking exercise district (6), and the circulation is reciprocal, and the neutralization or volatilizees or dilute pesticide, hormone residue on the breed, it is equipped with deep water district and shallow water district to take exercise district (6), the deep water district area accounts for 1/2-3/4 of shallow water district area, the quality of water in exercise district (6) is the clear water.
2. The device for removing residual pesticide and hormone in aquaculture material of claim 1, wherein: one end of the single-way channel (2) is positioned at the position of the inlet (3), the other end of the single-way channel is positioned at the position of the outlet of the culture soaking pool (1), and the single-way channel is a single-way channel partition wall.
3. The device for removing residual pesticide and hormone in aquaculture material of claim 1, wherein: the neutralization and feeding device (9) comprises a plurality of neutralization drug reaction tanks (901) used for feeding pesticide hormones which are opposite to the pesticide hormones remained on the cultivated objects, a feeding hopper (902) connected with the neutralization drug reaction tanks (901), and a treatment device (903) used for excreting the residues and the wastes.
4. The device for removing residual pesticide and hormone in aquaculture material of claim 3, wherein: the treatment device (903) comprises a drain outlet and a filter screen, wherein the drain outlet is connected with a solid excrement collecting tank and a liquid excrement collecting tank.
5. The device for removing residual pesticide and hormone in aquaculture material of claim 1, wherein: and a neutralization detection and control device (10) for detecting the concentration of the neutralized drug is further arranged in the transfer rest area (7), and the neutralization detection and control device (10) comprises a solution concentration detector or PH detection test paper.
6. The device for removing residual pesticide and hormone in aquaculture material of claim 1, wherein: the gate (8) comprises a movable gate, the movable gate comprises a chute (801) and a driving hydraulic rod (802), the chute (801) is located on the wall of the transfer rest area (7), and the driving hydraulic rod (802) drives the movable gate to slide up and down in the chute (801) so that the movable gate is opened or closed.
7. The apparatus for removing residual pesticides and hormones from aquaculture products according to claim 1 or claim 6, wherein: both sides of transfer rest area (7) all are provided with gate (8), and in breed entered into transfer rest area (7), gate (8) were closed.
8. The device for removing residual pesticide and hormone in aquaculture material of claim 1, wherein: the movable net cage (4) is provided with grids with different densities according to the size or the volume of the culture.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810791732.5A CN109169412B (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Device for removing residual pesticide and hormone in aquaculture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810791732.5A CN109169412B (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Device for removing residual pesticide and hormone in aquaculture |
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| CN109169412A CN109169412A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109169412B true CN109169412B (en) | 2021-03-19 |
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| CN109169412A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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