CN109076862A - A kind of later period breeding method of flame tree cutting strunk breeding - Google Patents
A kind of later period breeding method of flame tree cutting strunk breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN109076862A CN109076862A CN201810857200.7A CN201810857200A CN109076862A CN 109076862 A CN109076862 A CN 109076862A CN 201810857200 A CN201810857200 A CN 201810857200A CN 109076862 A CN109076862 A CN 109076862A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The invention belongs to planting technology field, a kind of later period breeding method of flame tree cutting strunk breeding is disclosed, including prepares dedicated substrate, cuttage, final-period management and pest and disease damage and protects four big steps；The growth regulator and the mass ratio of the principal component are 1:1000-2000；The principal component is the mixture of straw slag, straw ash and yellow mud, and the mass ratio of three is 2:1:7；The growth regulator includes 6-benzyl aminopurine, zeatin, a- methyl α-naphthyl acetate, vitamin B, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea；The implantation methods of flame tree of the present invention use scientific and reasonable integrated management mode, meet the growth demand of flame tree cutting strunk seedling, guarantee that flame tree cutting strunk seedling has compared with high-survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of later period breeding method of flame tree cutting strunk breeding.
Background technique
Flame tree alias baked wheaten cake flower, fountain tree, luxuriant calyx wood, flame wood, for Bignoniaceae fallen leaves megaphanerophyte, also known as luxuriant calyx wood.
Since flame tree tree crown is in umbrella shape, branches and leaves are luxuriant, and the florescence is long, and flower is big and gorgeous, have high ornamental value, are known as " the winter
A fire in it ", frequently as the ground such as shade tree or park, community ornamental tree species.The ectogenesis technology of flame tree is by people
Greatly concern.
The Sterile culture mode of flame tree is seminal propagation and cuttage, mound layering, and seminal propagation is more demanding to seed,
Batch capture is difficult, if percentage of seedgermination is low, loss is big；Cuttage and the easy Batch Culture of mound layering, but the cultivation time is long, at
This is higher.And cutting strunk cultural method is a kind of highly effective propagation method in current flame tree propagation method, this breeding side
The flame tree character that formula is cultivated is excellent, can bloom ahead of time, can be improved flame tree reproductive efficiency.Therefore, cutting for flame tree
Dry breeding obtains plant, develops its later period breeding method, improves the survival rate of cutting strunk seedling, has significant economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is to provide a kind of later period breeding method of flame tree cutting strunk breeding, and use is scientific and reasonable
Integrated management mode meets the growth demand of flame tree cutting strunk seedling, guarantees that flame tree cutting strunk seedling has compared with high-survival rate.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of later period breeding method of flame tree cutting strunk breeding, comprising the following steps:
(1) prepare dedicated substrate: the dedicated substrate includes principal component and growth regulator, the growth regulator and institute
The mass ratio for stating principal component is 1:1000-2000；The principal component is the mixture of straw slag, straw ash and yellow mud, three's
Mass ratio is 2:1:7；The growth regulator includes 6-benzyl aminopurine, zeatin, a- methyl α-naphthyl acetate, vitamin B, biphosphate
Potassium and urea；Preparation method includes the following steps: mixing straw slag, straw ash and yellow mud according to the ratio, adds
The growth regulator, stirs evenly, spare；
(2) cuttage: by the dedicated substrate of the seedling root obtained after cutting strunk package step (1) preparation；Wipe out extra side
Branches and leaves only retain trunk cuttage and are added to cultivation soil in advance into cultivating bag, in cultivating bag and dig good kind of plant hole, then by trunk
It is vertically put into kind of plant hole, earthing is buried, treaded；Watering is completely wet to soil, and bedding 0.1-0.2cm is thick on soil layer does
Grass or fallen leaves；
(3) final-period management: the cuttage seedling that step (2) obtains is placed in and sprouts off the net, the index of refraction 75%-80% of shade, illumination
Intensity is less than 10000lx, keeps air humidity in 65-75%；After seedling grows 3-5 young shoot, gradually removes and sprout shady net, often
A special foliar fertilizer is sprayed within 10 days, each every plant of 20-50ml；
(4) pest and disease damage protects: there is pest and disease damage situation in discovery flame sapling, sprays the insect prevention liquid in time until pest and disease damage
Position complete wetting, then sprinkling in every 3 days are primary, and continuous 3 times；Flame sapling for pest and disease damage occurred observes flame sapling
Growing state one month, until the observation period is without an example pest and disease damage situation.
In the present invention, further, the growth regulator includes 5-10%6- benzyl amino in percentage by weight
Purine, 4-8% zeatin, 8-20%a- methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 10-15% vitamin B, 20-30% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 25-45% urea.
In the present invention, further, the vitamin B includes vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B6；Its weight ratio
For 4:2:4.
In the present invention, further, the raw material of the special foliar fertilizer includes: potassium chlorate 1.2- according to parts by weight
1.5 parts, 0.8-2.0 parts of ammonium nitrate, 0.5-0.8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2.0-3.5 parts of urea, microelement 0.1-0.5 parts middle, people
100-200 parts and water 1000-1500 parts of urine；Further, the middle microelement is iron chloride, magnesium sulfate, copper chloride, chlorine
It is one or more kinds of in change selenium, borax.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of the special foliar fertilizer is the following steps are included: human urine is dissolved in
In water, remaining each component is added while stirring, after mixing, using finishing in 5 days.
In the present invention, further, the raw material of the insect prevention liquid include according to parts by weight 0.6-1.2 parts of imidacloprid,
0.2-0.6 parts of acephatemet, 1.5-3.0 parts of Celery Juice, 0.5-1.5 parts of lemon juice and 1000-2000 parts of water；The system of the insect prevention liquid
Preparation Method is heated to 30-40 DEG C the following steps are included: the Celery Juice and the lemon juice is soluble in water, while stirring plus
Enter the imidacloprid and the acephatemet, after mixing, applies and finish in 2 days.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) the later period breeding method of flame tree cutting strunk of the present invention breeding include prepare dedicated substrate, cuttage, final-period management and
Pest and disease damage protects series of steps, provides scientific and effective breeding method for flame tree cutting strunk seedling；According to flame tree cutting strunk seedling
Actual conditions are prepared for dedicated substrate, using yellow mud as main component, cooperate straw slag, straw ash, to increase plant in yellow mud
The nutritional ingredients such as object polysaccharide, inorganic salts, straw slag can also increase the gap of yellow mud, and gas permeability is preferable；Also add in dedicated substrate
Growth regulator is added, the growth regulator is with 6-benzyl aminopurine, zeatin, a- methyl α-naphthyl acetate, vitamin B2, vitamin B3、
Vitamin B6, citric acid, glucose is used in conjunction with；Wherein 6-benzyl aminopurine autosynthetic calls mitogen, zeatin are one
The natural basic element of cell division of kind, the two collective effect further promote flame tree cutting strunk seedling rooting, while accelerating root cell point
It splits；A- methyl α-naphthyl acetate is a kind of broad-spectrum plant growth regulator, under the action of cooperating 6-benzyl aminopurine and zeatin, promotes fire
The differentiation of flame tree cutting strunk seedling, further promotes flame tree cutting strunk seedling rooting；Vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B6It is used cooperatively,
Coenzyme activity is improved, is played a driving role to the metabolism of carbohydrate, protein, fat；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea are root system
Growth provides n-p-k element；Multiple components collective effect keeps dedicated substrate of the invention full of nutrition, meets flame tree cutting strunk
Seedling grows demand, promotes the growth of flame tree cutting strunk seedling, guarantees that flame tree cutting strunk seedling has compared with high-survival rate.
(2) present invention sprays foliar fertilizer in flame tree cutting strunk seedling growth period, and potassium chlorate can adjust fire in the foliar fertilizer
The balance of endogenous hormones in flame tree induces the bud differentiation of flame tree, promotes into flower；Ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate and urea supplement nothing
Machine nutrient；Containing inorganic ions such as great amount of soluble organic matter and urea in human urine, it is to promote into colored quick-acting fertilizer, matches
It closes mentioned component to be used in conjunction with, in conjunction with the fertilization mode frequently applied of dilution, is not only able to the nutrient of supplement flame tree, it can be with
Promote flame tree advance flowering period.
(3) pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in the method for the present invention and use broad spectrum insecticide imidacloprid and acephatemet, wherein imidacloprid
Particle is nicotinoids ultra high efficiency insecticide, has the characteristics that wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity, low-residual, and good disinsection effect is mainly used for
Prevent and treat sucking pest；Acephatemet has prevention and treatment prevention and treatment geometrid moth, exigua larvae etc. very high for curative effect；Above-mentioned
Cooperation galenical Celery Juice and lemon juice when chemical insecticide uses, celery have special smell, can drive mosquitos and flies,
The pests such as tiger, chafer reduce flame tree seedling disease situation；Each components compatibility of insect prevention liquid of the present invention, to various pests into
Row inhibits and kills, while not influencing the healthy growth of flame tree.
(4) the later period breeding method of flame tree cutting strunk breeding of the present invention is conducive to the growth of flame tree cutting strunk seedling, improves it
Survival rate, feasibility are higher.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Raw material used in the present invention can be from buying on the market.
Embodiment 1
A kind of later period breeding method of flame tree cutting strunk breeding, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation: 1) prepare dedicated substrate: 1. raw material: 200 parts of straw slag, 100 parts of straw ash, 700 parts of yellow mud and
1 part of growth regulator；Wherein growth regulator includes 5%6- benayl aminopurine, 4% zeatin, 8% in percentage by weight
A- methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 4% vitamin B2, 2% vitamin B3, 4% vitamin B6, 28% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 45% urea；
2. prepare dedicated substrate the following steps are included: 200 parts of straw slags, 100 parts of straw ashs and 700 parts of yellow mud are mixed,
1 portion of growth regulator is added, is stirred evenly, it is spare；
2) special foliar fertilizer is prepared: 1. raw material: 1.2 parts of potassium chlorate, 0.8 part of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 part of calcium superphosphate, urea 2.0
Part, 0.1 part of iron chloride, 100 parts of human urine and 1000 parts of water；
2. preparing special foliar fertilizer the following steps are included: 100 parts of human urines are dissolved in 1000 parts of water, it is added while stirring
Remaining each component, after mixing, using finishing in 5 days；
3) insect prevention liquid is prepared the following steps are included: 1.5 parts of Celery Juices and 0.5 portion of lemon juice are soluble in water, is heated to 30
DEG C, 0.6 part of imidacloprid is added while stirring and 0.2 part of acephatemet is applied in 2 days and finished after mixing；
(2) cuttage: by the dedicated substrate of the seedling root obtained after cutting strunk package step (1) preparation；Wipe out extra side
Branches and leaves only retain trunk cuttage and are added to cultivation soil in advance into cultivating bag, in cultivating bag and dig good kind of plant hole, then by trunk
It is vertically put into kind of plant hole, earthing is buried, treaded；Watering is completely wet to soil, and bedding 0.1-0.2cm is thick on soil layer does
Grass or fallen leaves；
(3) final-period management: the cuttage seedling that step (2) obtains is placed in and sprouts shady off the net, index of refraction 75%, intensity of illumination is small
In 10000lx, keep air humidity 65%；It after seedling grows 3-5 young shoot, gradually removes and sprouts shady net, spray within every 10 days
Special foliar fertilizer, each every plant of 20ml；
(4) pest and disease damage protects: there is pest and disease damage situation in discovery flame sapling, sprays the insect prevention liquid in time until pest and disease damage
Position complete wetting, then sprinkling in every 3 days are primary, and continuous 3 times；Flame sapling for pest and disease damage occurred observes flame sapling
Growing state one month, until the observation period is without an example pest and disease damage situation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of later period breeding method of flame tree cutting strunk breeding, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation: 1) prepare dedicated substrate: 1. raw material: 240 parts of straw slag, 120 parts of straw ash, 840 parts of yellow mud and
1 part of growth regulator；Wherein growth regulator include in percentage by weight 8%6- benayl aminopurine, 5% zeatin,
12%a- methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 4.8% vitamin B2, 2.4% vitamin B3, 4.8% vitamin B6, 23% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 40% urine
Element；
2. prepare dedicated substrate the following steps are included: 240 parts of straw slags, 120 parts of straw ashs and 840 parts of yellow mud are mixed,
1 portion of growth regulator is added, is stirred evenly, it is spare；
2) special foliar fertilizer is prepared: 1. raw material: 1.3 parts of potassium chlorate, 1.0 parts of ammonium nitrate, 0.6 part of calcium superphosphate, urea 2.5
Part, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 150 parts of human urine and 1200 parts of water；
2. preparing special foliar fertilizer the following steps are included: 150 parts of human urines are dissolved in 1200 parts of water, it is added while stirring
Remaining each component, after mixing, using finishing in 5 days；
3) insect prevention liquid is prepared the following steps are included: 2 parts of Celery Juices and 1 portion of lemon juice are soluble in water, is heated to 35 DEG C, side
0.8 part of imidacloprid is added for stirring side and 0.3 part of acephatemet is applied in 2 days and finished after mixing；
(2) cuttage: by the dedicated substrate of the seedling root obtained after cutting strunk package step (1) preparation；Wipe out extra side
Branches and leaves only retain trunk cuttage and are added to cultivation soil in advance into cultivating bag, in cultivating bag and dig good kind of plant hole, then by trunk
It is vertically put into kind of plant hole, earthing is buried, treaded；Watering is completely wet to soil, and bedding 0.1-0.2cm is thick on soil layer does
Grass or fallen leaves；
(3) final-period management: the cuttage seedling that step (2) obtains is placed in and sprouts shady off the net, index of refraction 75%, intensity of illumination is small
In 10000lx, keep air humidity 70%；It after seedling grows 3-5 young shoot, gradually removes and sprouts shady net, spray within every 10 days
Special foliar fertilizer, each every plant of 30ml；
(4) pest and disease damage protects: there is pest and disease damage situation in discovery flame sapling, sprays the insect prevention liquid in time until pest and disease damage
Position complete wetting, then sprinkling in every 3 days are primary, and continuous 3 times；Flame sapling for pest and disease damage occurred observes flame sapling
Growing state one month, until the observation period is without an example pest and disease damage situation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of later period breeding method of flame tree cutting strunk breeding, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation: dedicated substrate 1) is prepared: 1. raw material: 300 parts of straw slag, 150 parts of straw ash, 1050 parts of yellow mud
With 1 part of growth regulator；Wherein growth regulator include in percentage by weight 8%6- benayl aminopurine, 6% zeatin,
15%a- methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 4.8% vitamin B2, 2.4% vitamin B3, 4.8% vitamin B6, 24% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 35% urine
Element；
2. prepare dedicated substrate the following steps are included: 300 parts of straw slags, 150 parts of straw ashs and 1050 parts of yellow mud are mixed,
1 portion of growth regulator is added, is stirred evenly, it is spare；
2) special foliar fertilizer is prepared: 1. raw material: 1.3 parts of potassium chlorate, 1.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 0.7 part of calcium superphosphate, urea 3
Part, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 part of copper chloride, 150 parts of human urine and 1300 parts of water；
2. preparing special foliar fertilizer the following steps are included: 150 parts of human urines are dissolved in 1300 parts of water, it is added while stirring
Remaining each component, after mixing, using finishing in 5 days；
3) insect prevention liquid is prepared the following steps are included: 2.5 parts of Celery Juices and 1.2 portions of lemon juices are soluble in water, is heated to 38
DEG C, 1.0 parts of imidacloprids are added while stirring and 0.5 part of acephatemet is applied in 2 days and finished after mixing；
(2) cuttage: by the dedicated substrate of the seedling root obtained after cutting strunk package step (1) preparation；Wipe out extra side
Branches and leaves only retain trunk cuttage and are added to cultivation soil in advance into cultivating bag, in cultivating bag and dig good kind of plant hole, then by trunk
It is vertically put into kind of plant hole, earthing is buried, treaded；Watering is completely wet to soil, and bedding 0.1-0.2cm is thick on soil layer does
Grass or fallen leaves；
(3) final-period management: the cuttage seedling that step (2) obtains is placed in and sprouts shady off the net, index of refraction 78%, intensity of illumination is small
In 10000lx, keep air humidity 70%；It after seedling grows 3-5 young shoot, gradually removes and sprouts shady net, spray within every 10 days
Special foliar fertilizer, each every plant of 40ml；
(4) pest and disease damage protects: there is pest and disease damage situation in discovery flame sapling, sprays the insect prevention liquid in time until pest and disease damage
Position complete wetting, then sprinkling in every 3 days are primary, and continuous 3 times；Flame sapling for pest and disease damage occurred observes flame sapling
Growing state one month, until the observation period is without an example pest and disease damage situation.
Embodiment 4
A kind of later period breeding method of flame tree cutting strunk breeding, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation: dedicated substrate 1) is prepared: 1. raw material: 400 parts of straw slag, 200 parts of straw ash, 1400 parts of yellow mud
With 1 part of growth regulator；Wherein growth regulator include in percentage by weight 10%6- benayl aminopurine, 8% zeatin,
20%a- methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 6% vitamin B2, 3% vitamin B3, 6% vitamin B6, 22% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 25% urea；
2. prepare dedicated substrate the following steps are included: 400 parts of straw slags, 200 parts of straw ashs and 1400 parts of yellow mud are mixed,
1 portion of growth regulator is added, is stirred evenly, it is spare；
2) special foliar fertilizer is prepared: 1. raw material: 1.5 parts of potassium chlorate, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 0.8 part of calcium superphosphate, urea 3.5
Part, 0.1 part of iron chloride sulphur, 0.1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 part of copper chloride, 0.1 part of selenium chloride, 0.1 part of borax, 200 parts of human urine and
1500 parts of water；
2. preparing special foliar fertilizer the following steps are included: 200 parts of human urines are dissolved in 1500 parts of water, it is added while stirring
Remaining each component, after mixing, using finishing in 5 days；
3) insect prevention liquid is prepared the following steps are included: 3 parts of Celery Juices and 1.5 portions of lemon juices are soluble in water, is heated to 40 DEG C,
1.2 parts of imidacloprids are added while stirring and 0.6 part of acephatemet is applied in 2 days and finished after mixing；
(2) cuttage: by the dedicated substrate of the seedling root obtained after cutting strunk package step (1) preparation；Wipe out extra side
Branches and leaves only retain trunk cuttage and are added to cultivation soil in advance into cultivating bag, in cultivating bag and dig good kind of plant hole, then by trunk
It is vertically put into kind of plant hole, earthing is buried, treaded；Watering is completely wet to soil, and bedding 0.1-0.2cm is thick on soil layer does
Grass or fallen leaves；
(3) final-period management: the cuttage seedling that step (2) obtains is placed in and sprouts shady off the net, index of refraction 80%, intensity of illumination is small
In 10000lx, keep air humidity 75%；It after seedling grows 3-5 young shoot, gradually removes and sprouts shady net, spray within every 10 days
Special foliar fertilizer, each every plant of 50ml；
(4) pest and disease damage protects: there is pest and disease damage situation in discovery flame sapling, sprays the insect prevention liquid in time until pest and disease damage
Position complete wetting, then sprinkling in every 3 days are primary, and continuous 3 times；Flame sapling for pest and disease damage occurred observes flame sapling
Growing state one month, until the observation period is without an example pest and disease damage situation.
Comparative example 1: the processing of two step promoting root growth of prior art CN104396655 is selected to cultivate the method moderate heat of Radix Phlogacanthi curviflori greening-tree
The breeding method of flame tree cutting strunk seedling.
Comparative example 2: the flame tree planting method of comparative example 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, the difference is that: comparative example 2
In to flame tree application matrix do not add the growth regulator.
Below by the effect for cultivating flame tree observation implantation methods of the present invention:
6 pieces of experimental plots to be chosen, cultivate flame tree respectively, every piece of experimental plot soil condition, illumination and drainage situation are similar,
Be respectively adopted the present embodiment 1-4, comparative example 1-2 implantation methods cultivate flame tree, record and observe flame tree cutting strunk seedling at
Situation living, shown in table 1 specific as follows:
Table 1
Note: 1. flame tree cutting strunk seedling quantity/cutting strunk seedling total quantity × 100% for survival rate=survive；
2. ab lowercase indicates 5% significant difference；AB capitalization indicates 1% extremely significant sex differernce.
Seen from table 1, the shoot obtained using the breeding method of flame tree cutting strunk seedling of the present invention keeps merit,
Survival rate is above 75%, and compared with comparative example 1, the survival rate for the flame tree seedling that embodiment 1-4 is cultivated is respectively increased
18.0%, 19.4%, 20.3% and 12.8%, illustrate that the breeding method of flame tree cutting strunk seedling of the present invention meets flame tree cutting strunk
The growth demand of seedling, and the flame tree cutting strunk seedling percent cultivated is higher.
The invention is not limited to specific embodiments above-mentioned.The present invention, which expands to, any in the present specification to be disclosed
New feature or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new combination.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of later period breeding method of flame tree cutting strunk breeding, which comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare dedicated substrate: the dedicated substrate includes principal component and growth regulator, the growth regulator and the master
The mass ratio of ingredient is 1:1000-2000；The principal component is the mixture of straw slag, straw ash and yellow mud, the quality of three
Than for 2:1:7；The growth regulator include 6-benzyl aminopurine, zeatin, a- methyl α-naphthyl acetate, vitamin B, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and
Urea；
The preparation method of the dedicated substrate the following steps are included: straw slag, straw ash and yellow mud are mixed according to the ratio,
The growth regulator is added, is stirred evenly, it is spare；
(2) cuttage: by the dedicated substrate of the seedling root obtained after cutting strunk package step (1) preparation；Extra side shoot leaf is wiped out,
Only retain trunk cuttage to be added to cultivation soil in advance into cultivating bag, in cultivating bag and dig good kind of plant hole, it is then that trunk is vertical
It is put into kind of plant hole, earthing is buried, treaded；Watering is completely wet to soil, on soil layer the hay of bedding 0.1-0.2cm thickness or
Fallen leaves；
(3) final-period management: the cuttage seedling that step (2) obtains is placed in and sprouts off the net, the index of refraction 75%-80% of shade, intensity of illumination
Less than 10000lx, keep air humidity in 65-75%；After seedling grows 3-5 young shoot, gradually removes and sprout shady net, every 10 days
A special foliar fertilizer is sprayed, each every plant of 20-50ml；
(4) pest and disease damage protects: there is pest and disease damage situation in discovery flame sapling, sprays insect prevention liquid in time until pest and disease damage position is complete
Wetting, then sprinkling in every 3 days are primary, and continuous 3 times；Flame sapling for pest and disease damage occurred observes the growing state of flame sapling
One month, until the observation period is without an example pest and disease damage situation.
2. the later period breeding method of flame tree cutting strunk breeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the growth regulating
Agent includes 5-10%6- benayl aminopurine, 4-8% zeatin, 8-20%a- methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 10-15% dimension in percentage by weight
Raw element B, 20-30% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 25-45% urea.
3. the later period breeding method of flame tree cutting strunk breeding according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the vitamin B
Including vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B6；Its weight ratio is 4:2:4.
4. the later period breeding method of flame tree cutting strunk breeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dedicated blade face
Fertilizer raw material include: in parts by weight 1.2-1.5 parts of potassium chlorate, 0.8-2.0 parts of ammonium nitrate, 0.5-0.8 parts of calcium superphosphate,
2.0-3.5 parts of urea, microelement 0.1-0.5 parts middle, 100-200 parts of human urine and 1000-1500 parts of water.
5. a kind of later period breeding method of flame tree cutting strunk breeding according to claim 4, which is characterized in that micro in described
Element is iron chloride, magnesium sulfate, copper chloride, selenium chloride, one or more kinds of in borax.
6. the later period breeding method of flame tree cutting strunk breeding according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that described dedicated
The preparation method of foliar fertilizer is added remaining each component, is uniformly mixed while stirring the following steps are included: human urine is soluble in water
Afterwards, in 5 days using finishing.
7. the later period breeding method of flame tree cutting strunk breeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insect prevention liquid
Raw material includes 0.6-1.2 parts of imidacloprid, 0.2-0.6 parts of acephatemet, 1.5-3.0 parts of Celery Juice, lemon juice in parts by weight
0.5-1.5 parts and water 1000-2000 parts；The preparation method of the insect prevention liquid is the following steps are included: by the Celery Juice and described
Lemon juice is soluble in water, is heated to 30-40 DEG C, and the imidacloprid and the acephatemet are added while stirring, after mixing,
Application finishes in 2 days.
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| CN110754281A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-07 | 塔里木大学 | Improved variety strong seedling cultivation method for early bearing walnut grafted seedlings |
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