CN109065667A - A kind of method that inorganic alkaline etching is used for the two-sided PERC battery of solar energy SE - Google Patents

A kind of method that inorganic alkaline etching is used for the two-sided PERC battery of solar energy SE Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109065667A
CN109065667A CN201810878456.6A CN201810878456A CN109065667A CN 109065667 A CN109065667 A CN 109065667A CN 201810878456 A CN201810878456 A CN 201810878456A CN 109065667 A CN109065667 A CN 109065667A
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perc battery
alkaline etching
sided perc
sided
battery
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CN109065667B (en
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潘勇
王冲
张龙飞
晁稳
曹江伟
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Tongwei Solar Anhui Co Ltd
Tongwei Solar Hefei Co Ltd
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Tongwei Solar Anhui Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1804Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67017Apparatus for fluid treatment
    • H01L21/67063Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching
    • H01L21/67075Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching for wet etching
    • H01L21/67086Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching for wet etching with the semiconductor substrates being dipped in baths or vessels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/547Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Weting (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods that inorganic alkaline etching is used for the two-sided PERC battery of solar energy SE;By the two-sided PERC battery of SE pass sequentially through chain type go PSG, slot type alkaline etching, washing and drying blanking after, so that the etching of the two-sided PERC battery of SE subtracts Weight control between the 0.9%-1.8% of the two-sided PERC battery original weight amount of SE, the back side of the two-sided PERC battery of SE forms pyramid structure and reflectivity controls between 10%-20%.Alkaline etching of the invention can limited reduction HF/HNO3 usage amount, reduce environmental improvement cost, chemicals manufacturing cost is reduced simultaneously, alkaline etching backside reflection rate is higher compared to acid etch, so that the etching of the two-sided PERC battery of SE subtracts Weight control between the 0.9%-1.8% of the two-sided PERC battery original weight amount of SE, the back side of the two-sided PERC battery of SE forms pyramid structure and reflectivity controls between 10%-20%, the two-sided PERC battery conversion efficiency of SE can effectively be promoted, practicability is very strong, highly promotes.

Description

A kind of method that inorganic alkaline etching is used for the two-sided PERC battery of solar energy SE
Technical field
The present invention relates to the two-sided PERC battery lithographic technique field SE, specially a kind of inorganic alkaline etching is used for solar energy SE The method of two-sided PERC battery.
Background technique
Conventional single, polycrystalline SE cell piece production process at present are as follows: making herbs into wool-diffusion-SE- acid etch-annealing-SiNx plated film- Silk-screen printing-sintering-sorting-detection, diffusion are carried out using the back-to-back mode of two panels silicon wafer, are carried out to front side of silicon wafer (diffusingsurface) Doping forms P-N junction, and upper phosphorus is also inevitably spread in the back side and side, and the light induced electron that front is collected can have along edge The region of phosphorus flows to the back side, causes short circuit.Wet process acid etch removes the phosphorosilicate glass of side and the back side using HF/HNO3 solution, It avoids that short circuit occurs, but is compared using acid solution etched backside reflectivity and use alkaline etching higher, so as to cause the two-sided PERC electricity of SE Pond piece back side transfer efficiency, which is less than, uses alkaline etching, while alkaline etching can effectively reduce the usage amount of HF/HNO3, reduce ring Border treatment cost.
The present invention is directed to reduce the two-sided PERC cell piece backside reflection rate of SE, increase the conversion of the two-sided PERC cell piece back side SE Efficiency;Reduce chemicals cost;Environmental improvement cost is reduced simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods that inorganic alkaline etching is used for the two-sided PERC battery of solar energy SE, with solution Certainly the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of method that inorganic alkaline etching is used for the two-sided PERC battery of solar energy SE;
By the two-sided PERC battery of SE pass sequentially through chain type go PSG, slot type alkaline etching, washing and drying blanking after so that The etching of the two-sided PERC battery of SE subtracts Weight control between the 0.9%-1.8% of the two-sided PERC battery original weight amount of SE, and SE is two-sided The back side of PERC battery forms pyramid structure and reflectivity controls between 10%-20%.
Preferably, chain type removes PSG specific step is as follows, goes PSG PERC battery two-sided to SE to carry out the back side by chain type The two-sided PERC battery of SE is put into removal back side phosphorosilicate glass slot by the removal of phosphorosilicate glass;
Removing in back side phosphorosilicate glass slot is HF:DI water=1:9, belt speed 1.2-2.5m/min with liquid proportion.
Preferably, specific step is as follows for slot type alkaline etching, to going the SE battery after PSG successively to carry out alkali quarter via chain type Erosion, first of pickling and second pickling;
Wherein, matching in alkaline etching slot with liquid is KOH: additive: DI water=1:4:90, etching temperature are set as 70 DEG C -75 DEG C, time 170s-230s;
In first of descaling bath is HCL:H2O2:DI water=1:0.65:16 with liquid proportion, and pickling temperature is set as 50 DEG C -60 DEG C, time 130s-180s;
In second descaling bath is HF:DI water=1:37 with liquid proportion, and pickling temperature is set as 20 DEG C -30 DEG C, the time For 80s-120s.
Preferably, the additive in alkaline etching slot is that the mixing of isopropanol, sodium metasilicate, a small amount of surfactant and water is molten Liquid.
Preferably, the KOH in alkaline etching slot can be replaced using NaOH.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is first removed the two-sided PERC cell backside phosphorosilicate glass of SE using the band liquid idler wheel for having HF solution, then Silicon wafer is fully immersed in KOH or NaOH tank liquor and is performed etching, replaces traditional acid solution to crystal silicon by using inorganic lye The two-sided PERC cell backside of solar energy SE performs etching, and the two-sided PERC cell backside of crystal silicon solar SE and KOH or NaOH occur Reaction, while front side of silicon wafer (diffusingsurface) is due to there is the protection of phosphorosilicate glass, so that front is not destroyed by lye.
Alkaline etching of the invention can limited reduction HF/HNO3 usage amount, reduce environmental improvement cost, while reduction Product manufacturing cost, alkaline etching backside reflection rate are higher compared to acid etch, so that the etching loss of weight amount control of the two-sided PERC battery of SE For system between the 0.9%-1.8% of the two-sided PERC battery original weight amount of SE, the back side of the two-sided PERC battery of SE forms pyramid structure And reflectivity control can effectively promote the two-sided PERC battery conversion efficiency of SE, practicability is very strong, non-between 10%-20% Often it is worthy to be popularized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is method flow schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of method that inorganic alkaline etching is used for the two-sided PERC battery of solar energy SE, the two-sided PERC battery of SE is passed sequentially through After chain type goes PSG, slot type alkaline etching, washing and drying blanking, so that the etching of the two-sided PERC battery of SE subtracts Weight control and exists Between the 0.9%-1.8% of the two-sided PERC battery original weight amount of SE, the back side of the two-sided PERC battery of SE forms pyramid structure and anti- Rate control is penetrated between 10%-20%.
First using the thickness of diffusion technique increase diffusingsurface phosphorosilicate glass using SE laser doping, chain type removes PSG machine Platform idler wheel, which is stained with HF solution, can effectively remove the phosphorosilicate glass while front phosphorosilicate glass of the two-sided PERC cell backside of SE and side It is not influenced by HF solution, then the two-sided PERC battery of SE is placed in KOH or the NaOH solution of collocation additive, although whole A two-sided PERC battery of SE is immersed in the KOH of collocation additive or the alkaline etching slot of NaOH solution, the two-sided PERC electricity of SE Pond is placed in the gaily decorated basket, but since diffusingsurface has " protection " of phosphorosilicate glass, can play only PERC cell backside two-sided to SE Alkaline etching is carried out on positive (diffusingsurface) without influence, being excited photodoping due to SE figure has laser graphics region phosphorosilicate glass Slight damage needs to throw additive using special alkaline etching and collocation alkali and further protects the two-sided PERC battery diffusingsurface of SE It is destroyed from lye.
Chain type removes PSG: removal back side phosphorosilicate glass slot: configuration just matches liquid, belt speed according to the ratio of 1:9 with HF:DI in liquid 2.0m/min。
It goes PSG formula with after liquid according to above-mentioned chain type, by the two-sided PERC battery loading of SE to PSG board is removed, passes through Blanking is expanded so that the two-sided PERC cell backside phosphorosilicate glass corrosion of SE is clean after removing back side phosphorosilicate glass slot, washing, drying It is unaffected to dissipate face phosphorosilicate glass.
Slot type alkaline etching: preparing and just match liquid, KOH or NaOH in alkaline etching slot: additive: DI water according to 1:4:90 ratio Example matches liquid, and temperature sets 75 DEG C, making herbs into wool time 220s, and the additive in alkaline etching slot is that isopropanol, sodium metasilicate, a small amount of surface are living The mixed solution of property agent and water;
HCL:H2O2:DI matches liquid according to the ratio of 1:0.65:16 in first of descaling bath, and temperature sets 60 DEG C, when making herbs into wool Between 140s;
HF:DI matches liquid according to the ratio of 1:37 in second descaling bath, and temperature sets 28 DEG C, making herbs into wool time 120s.
According to above-mentioned alkaline etching formula with after liquid, the two-sided PERC battery of 50 SE is selected, selects the two-sided PERC electricity of SE The size in pond is 156.75*156.75, and the two-sided PERC battery weight of SE of 156.75*156.75 size is 11g, by 50 SE The two-sided PERC battery of SE of the two-sided PERC battery through past PSG is put into alkaline etching, by alkaline etching, pickling, washing and drying Blanking afterwards, the alkaline etching loss of weight of the two-sided PERC battery of 50 SE and the data of backside reflection rate are as shown in table 1 below:
SE silicon wafer quantity 8 17 15 10
Etch loss of weight amount 0.12 0.15 0.19 0.20
Backside reflection rate 12.24% 13.68% 16.33% 18.45%
It can be obtained by upper 1 data of table, by means of the present invention, so that loss of weight amount is very during etching loss of weight for SE battery Good control meets inorganic alkaline etching and makes the two-sided PERC battery etching loss of weight 0.9%-1.8% of SE, alkali in 0.12-0.20g Backside reflection rate after throwing is up to 10%-20%, the available good promotion of effect of the two-sided PERC battery of SE.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method that inorganic alkaline etching is used for the two-sided PERC battery of solar energy SE, it is characterised in that:
By the two-sided PERC battery of SE pass sequentially through chain type go PSG, slot type alkaline etching, washing and drying blanking after so that SE is bis- The etching of face PERC battery subtracts Weight control between the 0.9%-1.8% of the two-sided PERC battery original weight amount of SE, the two-sided PERC of SE The back side of battery forms pyramid structure and reflectivity controls between 10%-20%.
2. the method that a kind of inorganic alkaline etching according to claim 1 is used for the two-sided PERC battery of solar energy SE, feature Be: chain type removes PSG, and specific step is as follows, goes PSG PERC battery two-sided to SE to carry out back side phosphorosilicate glass by chain type The two-sided PERC battery of SE is put into removal back side phosphorosilicate glass slot by removal;
Removing in back side phosphorosilicate glass slot is HF:DI water=1:9, belt speed 1.2-2.5m/min with liquid proportion.
3. the method that a kind of inorganic alkaline etching according to claim 1 is used for the two-sided PERC battery of solar energy SE, feature Be: specific step is as follows for slot type alkaline etching, to going the SE battery after PSG successively to carry out alkaline etching, first via chain type Pickling and second pickling;
Wherein, matching in alkaline etching slot with liquid is KOH: additive: DI water=1:4:90, etching temperature are set as 70 DEG C -75 DEG C, time 170s-230s;
In first of descaling bath is HCL:H2O2:DI water=1:0.65:16 with liquid proportion, and pickling temperature is set as 50 DEG C -60 DEG C, time 130s-180s;
In second descaling bath is HF:DI water=1:37 with liquid proportion, and pickling temperature is set as 20 DEG C -30 DEG C, and the time is 80s-120s。
4. the method that a kind of inorganic alkaline etching according to claim 3 is used for the two-sided PERC battery of solar energy SE, feature Be: the additive in alkaline etching slot is the mixed solution of isopropanol, sodium metasilicate, a small amount of surfactant and water.
5. the method that a kind of inorganic alkaline etching according to claim 3 is used for the two-sided PERC battery of solar energy SE, feature Be: the KOH in alkaline etching slot can be replaced using NaOH.
CN201810878456.6A 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 Method for etching solar SE double-sided PERC battery by inorganic alkali Active CN109065667B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109888061A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-14 通威太阳能(合肥)有限公司 Alkali-polished efficient PERC battery and preparation process thereof
CN109979862A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-05 通威太阳能(成都)有限公司 A kind of etching groove for promoting two-sided PERC battery appearance yield and reducing acid consumption
CN110473938A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-19 山西潞安太阳能科技有限责任公司 A kind of novel alkali throwing selective emitter making technology
CN110518088A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-11-29 天津爱旭太阳能科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of SE solar battery
CN110752271A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-02-04 无锡琨圣科技有限公司 Processing method of PERC battery
CN110922970A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-27 南京纳鑫新材料有限公司 PERC battery back polishing additive and technology

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CN106449876A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-22 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 Producing method of selective emitter double-faced PERC crystalline silicon solar cell
CN106549083A (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-03-29 苏州阿特斯阳光电力科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of crystal silicon solar energy battery suede structure
CN107221568A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-09-29 苏州腾晖光伏技术有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the selection two-sided PERC batteries of emitter stage
CN107338480A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-11-10 嘉兴尚能光伏材料科技有限公司 A kind of monocrystalline silicon silicon wafer fine hair making method and its flocking additive

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104659156A (en) * 2015-03-03 2015-05-27 中节能太阳能科技(镇江)有限公司 Etching method of single crystalline silicon solar cell
CN106549083A (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-03-29 苏州阿特斯阳光电力科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of crystal silicon solar energy battery suede structure
CN106449876A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-22 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 Producing method of selective emitter double-faced PERC crystalline silicon solar cell
CN107221568A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-09-29 苏州腾晖光伏技术有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the selection two-sided PERC batteries of emitter stage
CN107338480A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-11-10 嘉兴尚能光伏材料科技有限公司 A kind of monocrystalline silicon silicon wafer fine hair making method and its flocking additive

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109888061A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-14 通威太阳能(合肥)有限公司 Alkali-polished efficient PERC battery and preparation process thereof
CN109888061B (en) * 2019-03-22 2023-09-26 通威太阳能(安徽)有限公司 Alkali polishing efficient PERC battery and preparation process thereof
CN109979862A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-05 通威太阳能(成都)有限公司 A kind of etching groove for promoting two-sided PERC battery appearance yield and reducing acid consumption
CN110518088A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-11-29 天津爱旭太阳能科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of SE solar battery
CN110473938A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-19 山西潞安太阳能科技有限责任公司 A kind of novel alkali throwing selective emitter making technology
CN110752271A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-02-04 无锡琨圣科技有限公司 Processing method of PERC battery
CN110922970A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-27 南京纳鑫新材料有限公司 PERC battery back polishing additive and technology

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