CN109056389B - Dyeing and finishing process of cationic dyeable terylene/spandex fabric with ultraviolet-resistant, moisture-absorbing, quick-drying and crease-resistant composite functions - Google Patents
Dyeing and finishing process of cationic dyeable terylene/spandex fabric with ultraviolet-resistant, moisture-absorbing, quick-drying and crease-resistant composite functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN109056389B CN109056389B CN201810714672.7A CN201810714672A CN109056389B CN 109056389 B CN109056389 B CN 109056389B CN 201810714672 A CN201810714672 A CN 201810714672A CN 109056389 B CN109056389 B CN 109056389B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/432—Urea, thiourea or derivatives thereof, e.g. biurets; Urea-inclusion compounds; Dicyanamides; Carbodiimides; Guanidines, e.g. dicyandiamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/41—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using basic dyes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/38—Polyurethanes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/20—Treatment influencing the crease behaviour, the wrinkle resistance, the crease recovery or the ironing ease
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/25—Resistance to light or sun, i.e. protection of the textile itself as well as UV shielding materials or treatment compositions therefor; Anti-yellowing treatments
Abstract
The invention discloses a dyeing and finishing process of a cationic dyeable terylene/spandex fabric with ultraviolet resistance, moisture absorption and quick drying functions and crease resistance composite functions, which comprises the following steps: soaking the fabric in a dye solution, adding acid to adjust the pH value to 4.0-5.0, and then dyeing at 110-130 ℃; secondly, the fabric is sequentially subjected to hot water washing, reduction washing and acid neutralization; thirdly, dewatering the fabric, padding the fabric with finishing liquor, and finally baking and shaping the fabric. The method only carries out crease-resistant functional treatment in the finishing link, and the ultraviolet-resistant functional treatment and the water absorption functional treatment are carried out simultaneously with dyeing, and the fabric of the invention adopts a special water absorption processing agent and an ultraviolet absorbent, and the special functional treatment mode can particularly obtain better ultraviolet-resistant function and moisture absorption quick-drying function, and finally the cationic dyeable terylene/spandex fabric can have three functions of ultraviolet resistance, moisture absorption quick-drying and crease resistance with better effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of textile printing and dyeing, and particularly relates to a dyeing and finishing process of a cationic dyeable terylene/spandex fabric with ultraviolet resistance, moisture absorption and quick drying functions and crease resistance composite functions.
Background
With the increasing maturity of textile function processing technology, the requirements on the textile functions are also higher and higher. The single-function textile cannot meet the requirements of specific fields, and the composite-function textile has a wide market.
The fabric is functionalized mainly by the following two ways:
(1) firstly preparing functional fiber and then preparing functional fabric.
The method is mainly suitable for chemical fibers, and has the advantages of good functionalization effect and high requirements on process equipment and production cost.
(2) And (4) performing functional after-treatment on the common fabric.
The method is mainly suitable for natural fibers, namely, the method has good functionalization effect on the natural fibers, but has poor functionalization effect on chemical fibers, and particularly has less ideal composite functionalization effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a dyeing and finishing process of a cationic dyeable terylene/spandex fabric, which has the advantages of simple process equipment, lower production cost, better functionalization effect and ultraviolet resistance, moisture absorption, quick drying and crease resistance.
The technical scheme for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows: a dyeing and finishing process of cation dyeable terylene/spandex fabric with ultraviolet resistance, moisture absorption and quick drying and crease resistance composite functions comprises the following steps:
firstly, soaking a cationic dyeable terylene/spandex fabric in a dye solution, adding acid to adjust the pH value to 4.0-5.0, and then dyeing at the temperature of 110-130 ℃ for 20-60 min;
the dye solution is an aqueous solution containing 1.0 to 3.0g of refined emulsifier, 0.5 to 3.0g of precipitation inhibitor, 3.0 to 6.0g of anhydrous sodium sulphate, 2.0 to 4.0g of water absorption processing agent, 1.0 to 4.0g of ultraviolet absorbent and 0.1 to 4.0g of cationic dye per liter; and the total weight of the cationic dye is 0.1-4.0% of the weight of the fabric;
secondly, washing the dyed fabric with hot water at 50-70 ℃ for 8-15 min, then carrying out reduction washing at 85-95 ℃ for 15-30 min, and finally carrying out acid neutralization at 10-40 ℃ for 5-30 min;
and thirdly, dehydrating the fabric treated in the second step, padding the fabric with finishing liquor, and finally baking and shaping the fabric at 150-200 ℃ for 100-150 seconds.
The main component of the refining emulsifier in the step I is polyoxyethylene nonyl phenol ether; the main component of the precipitation inhibitor is fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether; the cationic dye is a cationic Black dye Sunacryl Black CD-BR H/C and/or a cationic Navy dye Sunacryl Navy Blue SDR.
The main component of the water-absorbing processing agent in the step I is polyether polyester.
The main component of the ultraviolet absorbent in the step I is polyoxyethylene sorbitan laurate.
The reduction cleaning in the second step adopts an aqueous solution containing 1.5-4.0 g of acid reducing agent per liter; the acid neutralization in the step II adopts an aqueous solution containing 0.5 to 1.0g of citric acid per liter.
The main component of the acidic reducing agent is sodium bisulfite.
The after-finishing liquid in the step (c) is an aqueous solution containing 50 g-150 g of formaldehyde-free cross-linking agent for washing, wearing and easy-care finishing of the textile per liter.
The formaldehyde-free crosslinking agent for washing, wearing and easy-care finishing of the textile mainly comprises modified dimethyl dihydroxy ethylene urea.
The cation dyeable polyester/terylene/spandex fabric in the step (i) is a fabric formed by interweaving cation dyeable polyester fiber, polyester fiber and spandex fiber or a fabric formed by blending cation dyeable polyester fiber, polyester fiber and spandex fiber.
The invention has the following positive effects: the method only carries out crease-resistant functional treatment in the finishing link, and the ultraviolet-resistant functional treatment and the water absorption functional treatment are carried out simultaneously with dyeing, and the fabric of the invention adopts a special water absorption processing agent and an ultraviolet absorbent, and the special functional treatment mode can particularly obtain better ultraviolet-resistant function and moisture absorption quick-drying function, and finally the cationic dyeable terylene/spandex fabric can have three functions of ultraviolet resistance, moisture absorption quick-drying and crease resistance with better effect.
Detailed Description
(example 1)
The dyeing and finishing process of the cationic dyeable terylene/spandex fabric with the composite functions of ultraviolet resistance, moisture absorption, quick drying and crease resistance, provided by the embodiment, comprises the following steps:
firstly, soaking a cationic dyeable terylene/spandex fabric in a dye solution, adding acid to adjust the pH value to 4.5, and then dyeing for 30min at the temperature of 120 ℃.
The dye liquor is an aqueous solution containing 1.4g of refined emulsifier, 0.9g of precipitation preventing agent, 5.0g of anhydrous sodium sulphate, 2.5g of water-absorbing processing agent, 2.0g of ultraviolet absorbent and 2.55g of cationic dye per liter; and the total weight of cationic dye was 2.55% of the fabric weight.
Wherein, the refining emulsifier is SEM-35N refining emulsifier produced by the Fungin chemical industry Co., Ltd, and the main component of the refining emulsifier is polyoxyethylene nonyl phenol ether; the precipitation inhibitor is HT-77 produced by Dewang chemical industry Co., Ltd, Jiangsu, and its main component is fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.
The water-absorbing processing agent is ABLUTEX QM-200A produced by Tanbo chemical technology corporation (or Taiwan chemical industry Co., Ltd.), and its main component is polyether polyester (i.e. polymer of terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol, CAS number is 9016-88-0).
The ultraviolet absorbent is Hipom UV-330 produced by Suzhou Vimin chemical industry Co., Ltd, and its main ingredient is polyoxyethylene sorbitan laurate (also called Tween-20).
The cationic dye adopts Sunacryl Black CD-BR H/C which is a cationic Black dye and Sunacryl Navy Blue SDR which are cationic Navy dyes produced by Jiangsu Dewang chemical industry Co Ltd; wherein the weight of the cationic Black dye Sunacryl Black CD-BR H/C is 2.0 percent of the weight of the fabric, and the weight of the cationic Navy dye Sunacryl Navy Blue SDR is 0.55 percent of the weight of the fabric.
The cation dyeable terylene/spandex fabric adopted by the embodiment is a 44% cation dyeable terylene +44% terylene +12% spandex interweaved elastic knitted fabric.
Secondly, the fabric dyed in the first step is washed with hot water at 60 ℃ for 10min, then is subjected to reduction washing at 90 ℃ for 20min, and finally is subjected to acid neutralization at 20 ℃ for 10 min.
Wherein, the reduction cleaning adopts an aqueous solution containing 2.0g of acid reducing agent per liter, and the acid neutralization adopts an aqueous solution containing 0.7g of citric acid per liter.
The acidic reducing agent is HC007 acidic reducing agent produced by hong Chen chemical industry Co., Ltd, Suzhou city, and its main component is sodium bisulfite.
And thirdly, dehydrating the fabric treated in the second step, padding the fabric with the finishing liquid, performing second padding and second rolling, wherein the padding rate is 80-85%, and finally baking and shaping the fabric at 180 ℃ for 120 seconds.
The after-treatment liquor is an aqueous solution containing 80g per litre of formaldehyde-free cross-linking agent for wash-and-wear easy-care finishing of textiles.
The formaldehyde-free crosslinking agent for washing, wearing and easy-care finishing of the textile adopts fujipin NF produced by basf (China) limited, and the main component of the formaldehyde-free crosslinking agent is modified dimethyl dihydroxy ethylene urea.
(examples 2 to 5)
The dyeing and finishing process of each example is basically the same as that of example 1, except for the difference shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
| Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Example 5 | |
| The cation can Dyed polyester/polyester Nylon/spandex fabric Article (A) | 44% of the cations may be Dyeing terylene +44% Terylene +12% ammonia Elastic force of interweaving nylon Knitted fabric | 40% of the cations may be Dyeing terylene +45% Terylene +15% ammonia Elastic force of interweaving nylon Knitted fabric | 45% of the cations may be Dyeing terylene +40% Terylene +15% ammonia Elastic force of interweaving nylon Knitted fabric | 55% of the cations may be Dyeing terylene +40% Terylene and 5% spandex Interweaving elastic needle Fabric | 50% of the cations can Dyeing terylene +40% Terylene +10% ammonia Elastic force of interweaving nylon Knitted fabric |
| Cationic black Dye material Sunacryl Black CD- BR H/C | 2.0% | 2.0% | 1.0% | 0.8% | 2.3% |
| Cation stores Cyan dye Sunacryl Navy Blue SDR | 0.55% | 0.5% | 1.0% | 1.5% | 0.5% |
| Ultraviolet ray shielding Protection factor （UPF） | 57.2 | 55.6 | 53.9 | 54.2 | 55.1 |
| Time of moisture absorption | 0″55 | 0″68 | 0″38 | 0″76 | 0″72 |
| Rate of evaporation （g/cm2· s） | 1.03×104 | 1.04×104 | 1.02×104 | 1.05×104 | 1.04×104 |
| Fabric smoothing Degree of rotation | 4 stage | 4 stage | 4 stage | 4 stage | 4 stage |
Wherein, the fabric flatness is in accordance with AATCC 128-2013 of the American society of textile chemists and dyeing chemists.
(comparative examples 1 to 3)
The comparative dyeing and finishing processes are substantially the same as in example 1, except for the differences shown in table 2.
TABLE 2
| Example 1 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | |
| Ultraviolet absorber species | Hipom UV-330 | UV-P | UV-531 | Hipom UV-330 |
| Ultraviolet absorber treatment mode | Step one, in a dye liquor | Step one, in a dye liquor | Step one, in a dye liquor | Step III in the after-finishing liquor |
| Ultraviolet ray protection factor (UPF) | 57.2 | 42.8 | 39.5 | 41.7 |
Claims (8)
1. A dyeing and finishing process of cation dyeable terylene/spandex fabric with ultraviolet resistance, moisture absorption quick drying and crease resistance composite functions is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, soaking a cationic dyeable terylene/spandex fabric in a dye solution, adding acid to adjust the pH value to 4.0-5.0, and then dyeing at the temperature of 110-130 ℃ for 20-60 min;
the dye solution is an aqueous solution containing 1.0 to 3.0g of refined emulsifier, 0.5 to 3.0g of precipitation inhibitor, 3.0 to 6.0g of anhydrous sodium sulphate, 2.0 to 4.0g of water absorption processing agent, 1.0 to 4.0g of ultraviolet absorbent and 0.1 to 4.0g of cationic dye per liter; and the total weight of the cationic dye is 0.1-4.0% of the weight of the fabric;
the water-absorbing processing agent is ABLUTEX QM-200A; the ultraviolet absorbent is Hipom UV-330;
secondly, washing the dyed fabric with hot water at 50-70 ℃ for 8-15 min, then carrying out reduction washing at 85-95 ℃ for 15-30 min, and finally carrying out acid neutralization at 10-40 ℃ for 5-30 min;
and thirdly, dehydrating the fabric treated in the second step, padding the fabric with finishing liquor, and finally baking and shaping the fabric at 150-200 ℃ for 100-150 seconds.
2. The dyeing and finishing process of the cationic dyeable terylene/spandex fabric with the composite functions of ultraviolet resistance, moisture absorption, quick drying and wrinkle resistance, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the main component of the refining emulsifier in the step I is polyoxyethylene nonyl phenol ether; the main component of the precipitation inhibitor is fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.
3. The dyeing and finishing process of the cationic dyeable terylene/spandex fabric with the composite functions of ultraviolet resistance, moisture absorption, quick drying and wrinkle resistance, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cationic dye in the step (i) is cationic Black dye Sunacryl Black CD-BR H/C and/or cationic Navy Blue dye Sunacryl Navy Blue SDR.
4. The dyeing and finishing process of the cationic dyeable terylene/spandex fabric with the composite functions of ultraviolet resistance, moisture absorption, quick drying and wrinkle resistance, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the reduction cleaning in the second step adopts an aqueous solution containing 1.5-4.0 g of acid reducing agent per liter; the acid neutralization in the step II adopts an aqueous solution containing 0.5 to 1.0g of citric acid per liter.
5. The dyeing and finishing process of the cationic dyeable terylene/spandex fabric with the composite functions of ultraviolet resistance, moisture absorption, quick drying and wrinkle resistance, according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the main component of the acidic reducing agent is sodium bisulfite.
6. The dyeing and finishing process of the cationic dyeable terylene/spandex fabric with the composite functions of ultraviolet resistance, moisture absorption, quick drying and wrinkle resistance, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the after-finishing liquid in the step (c) is an aqueous solution containing 50 g-150 g of formaldehyde-free cross-linking agent for washing, wearing and easy-care finishing of the textile per liter.
7. The dyeing and finishing process of the cationic dyeable terylene/spandex fabric with the composite functions of ultraviolet resistance, moisture absorption, quick drying and wrinkle resistance, according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the formaldehyde-free crosslinking agent for washing, wearing and easy-care finishing of the textile mainly comprises modified dimethyl dihydroxy ethylene urea.
8. The dyeing and finishing process of the cationic dyeable terylene/spandex fabric with the composite functions of ultraviolet resistance, moisture absorption, quick drying and wrinkle resistance, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cation dyeable polyester/terylene/spandex fabric in the step (i) is a fabric formed by interweaving cation dyeable polyester fiber, polyester fiber and spandex fiber or a fabric formed by blending cation dyeable polyester fiber, polyester fiber and spandex fiber.
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| CN201810714672.7A CN109056389B (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Dyeing and finishing process of cationic dyeable terylene/spandex fabric with ultraviolet-resistant, moisture-absorbing, quick-drying and crease-resistant composite functions |
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