A kind of concrete prefabricated wallboard and its production technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of prefabricated, specifically, it is related to a kind of concrete prefabricated wallboard and its production
Technique.
Background technique
Assembled architecture is the important embodiment that low-carbon theory merges in China rapidly develops, and provides spirit for Urbanization Construction
Construction ideas living.Assembled architecture is built using prefabricated panel, batch production, mechanized construction degree can be improved, subtract
Few situ wet operation saves live recruitment, overcomes seasonal effect, shortens the construction period.
To disclose a kind of concrete pre- for the application for a patent for invention that existing Chinese patent application publication No. is CN107620422A
Wallboard processed is fixed with lateral and vertically disposed reinforcing bar in concrete prefabricated wallboard, on the surface of concrete prefabricated wallboard point
It is furnished with when pouring to stay and runs through concrete prefabricated wallboard before and after round tube therein, round tube, the intermediate throughholes of round tube form reserved
Hole, round tube are mutually staggered with reinforcing bar.The technical solution by the way that preformed hole is arranged in prefabricated panel, avoid the later period when fitting up again
It drills on prefabricated panel, reduces the risk of wallboard cracking.
But the prefabricated panel is formed by concreting completely, thermal insulation property is relatively poor, it is difficult to meet cold ground
Demand of the area for wall insulation performance.It is all usually in concrete by whole meanwhile in similar prefabricated panel production process
It is poured into after pouring in mold, then integrally vibrates to concrete;But when concrete is thicker, concrete vibrates
Effect is often difficult to ensure, inadequate so as to cause the density of concrete, influences the structural strength of prefabricated panel.
Summary of the invention
For the problem of traditional prefabricated panel thermal insulation property deficiency, the first technical purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of coagulation
Native prefabricated panel greatly improves the heat insulating ability of prefabricated panel by the insulation board being fixed between lining and Side fascia is poured
Energy.
To realize above-mentioned first technical purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of concrete prefabricated wallboard includes successively from the inside to the outside lining and Side fascia, between the lining and Side fascia
It pours and is fixed with insulation board;The two sides of the insulation board are respectively and fixedly provided with connector, and the connector of the both sides of the insulation board point
It does not pour and is fixed in lining and Side fascia.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by pouring fix warming plate, insulation board energy between lining and Side fascia
Enough greatly improve the thermal insulation property of the prefabricated panel;Meanwhile by the way that connector is arranged on insulation board, and ensure both sides of the insulation board
Connector pour be fixed in lining and Side fascia respectively, connector can be improved insulation board and lining and Side fascia it
Between bonding strength, avoid occurring obvious layering between lining, Side fascia and insulation board, help to improve the prefabricated panel
Forming Quality.
The present invention is further arranged to: the connector includes two pieces of backing plates in parallel interval setting, two backing plates
Insulation board side is fixed in fitting;The backing plate is equipped with dowel away from insulation board side in parallel, two backing plates with connect
Reinforcing rib is welded between muscle, the reinforcing rib is in continuous bend structure.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the backing plate on connector is fixedly connected with insulation board, and the reinforcement on connector
Muscle and dowel are fixed in the lining or Side fascia of adjacent side by pouring, and insulation board and adjacent lining is greatly improved
Or the bonding strength of Side fascia.
The present invention is further arranged to: the connector is equipped with two groups along the width direction at least parallel interval of insulation board;
The connector is symmetrical set in both sides of the insulation board, and is equipped in any backing plate another for being fixedly connected with insulation board
Side corresponds to the bolt and nut group of backing plate, and the bolt and nut group is equipped with two groups along the length direction at least uniform intervals of backing plate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, both sides of the insulation board simultaneously passes through bolt and nut group in two groups of connectors being correspondingly arranged
Be fixedly connected, while the connector of two sides is also poured respectively and is fixed in lining and Side fascia, thus be greatly improved lining,
Globality between insulation board and Side fascia helps to improve the structural strength of prefabricated panel, guarantees the molding matter of prefabricated panel
Amount.
The present invention is further arranged to: the lining is reinforced concrete wall panel, the lining with a thickness of 100~
200mm, and poured in the lining and be fixed with framework of steel reinforcement.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, lining is relatively thick, and pours fixed steel bars skeleton wherein, guarantees interior wall
The structural strength of plate;In practical applications, lining will be used as load-bearing wall panel, be primarily subjected to upper load, and load is transmitted
Give the main bodys force structure such as lower part wallboard or basis.
The present invention is further arranged to: the insulation board is extruded polystyrene board, with a thickness of 30~80mm.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, extruded polystyrene board not only has excellent, lasting heat-insulation and heat-preservation, but also has
Superior water resistant, moisture resistance, while its anticorrosive property and durability are more prominent;Therefore, fixation is poured in prefabricated panel
The insulation board of extruded polystyrene board material can effectively ensure that prefabricated panel has abundant and lasting thermal insulation property;Meanwhile according to
Area and power conservation requirement, user can suitably adjust the thickness of insulation board within the scope of 30~80mm.
The present invention is further arranged to: the Side fascia is reinforced concrete wall panel, the Side fascia with a thickness of 50~
60mm。
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, Side fascia can protect insulation board and the decorative base as wall.
The present invention is further arranged to: it is also poured in the concrete prefabricated wallboard and is fixed with fastener inserts, it is described pre-buried
Component includes service sleeve and interior built-in fitting, and the service sleeve, which pours, to be fixed in concrete prefabricated wallboard, described interior pre-buried
Part, which pours, to be fixed in service sleeve;The interior built-in fitting is lifting accessory or cable sleeve.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, during actual construction, first service sleeve can be poured and be fixed in prefabricated panel,
Then lifting accessory and cable sleeve are cast in service sleeve again, can be effectively reduced extraneous factor to lifting accessory and electricity
The influence of cable sleeve position accuracy guarantees that each lifting accessory and cable sleeve can be accurately fixed on its design position.
Aiming at the problem that traditional prefabricated panel thermal insulation property deficiency and structural strength existing defects, the second skill of the invention
Art purpose is to provide a kind of production technology of concrete prefabricated wallboard, and the operation mode vibrated using insulation board and layering is improved
The thermal insulation property of prefabricated panel, and guarantee the structural strength of prefabricated panel.
To realize above-mentioned second technical purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that a kind of concrete prefabricated wallboard
Production technology, comprising the following steps:
S1, mold cleaning: correspondence is selected to pour mold according to design requirement, and it is clean to pour mold cleaning;
S2, mold assembling: will pour mold and assemble and be fixed in steel platform, and carry out ruler to the mold that pours after being completed
Very little inspection, it is ensured that its size meets design requirement;
S3, release agent is smeared on pouring mold;
S4, die inside installation fastener inserts and framework of steel reinforcement are being poured;
S5, lining is poured: according to the design requirement of lining to the concrete for pouring theoretical cube of amount of casting in mold, and
Its surface is smoothed out after being vibrated repeatedly to concrete;Then, multimetering is carried out to concrete, it is thick in real time according to concrete
The difference of degree and lining design thickness, supplements or scrapes off part concrete to pouring, and smooth out its surface in mold;
S6, it is laid with insulation board: each connector being fixed on to the two sides of insulation board according to design requirement for bolt and nut group, and will
Insulation board level is layed on concrete, so that in each connector insertion concrete;
S7, Side fascia is poured: the concrete according to the design requirement of Side fascia to theoretical cube of amount of insulation board upper, and right
Its surface is smoothed out after concrete is vibrated repeatedly on insulation board;Then, multimetering is carried out to concrete, according to concrete
The difference of real-time thickness and Side fascia design thickness is supplemented or is scraped off part concrete to pouring, and smoothes out its surface in mold;
S8, it each lifting accessory and cable sleeve is poured respectively using concrete is fixed in corresponding service sleeve;
Steam curing is carried out after S9, plastering press polish;
Storage maintenance is carried out after S10, demoulding.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, insulation board is set between lining and Side fascia, insulation board can be mentioned greatly
The thermal insulation property of high prefabricated panel;Meanwhile that insulation board can be greatly improved is steady in prefabricated panel for the connector on insulation board
It is qualitative.In addition, separating lining and Side fascia by insulation board, and lining and Side fascia are carried out respectively to repeat vibration
It smashes, reduces the blocked up influence for effect of vibrating of wallboard, guarantee the density of inside concrete in prefabricated panel, to mention significantly
The structural strength of the high prefabricated panel, guarantees the Forming Quality of prefabricated panel.
The present invention is further arranged to: when installing fastener inserts, is first fixed vertically with machine frame pouring die inside
Embedded sleeve barrel;After the completion of step S7, accessory and cable sleeve will be lifted using concrete and pours that be fixed on correspondence pre-buried respectively
In casing.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, in process of production, fixed service sleeve is first poured, then in lining and outside
Pour fixed lifting accessory and cable sleeve after wallboard pouring molding respectively into each service sleeve again, reduce extraneous factor for
Lift the influence of accessory and cable sleeve location accuracy.
The present invention is further arranged to: when pouring lining and Side fascia, the measurement thickness of lining and Side fascia with
The error of corresponding design thickness is at most 3mm.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, strict control lining and Side fascia real-time thickness and design thickness when pouring
Error, guarantee that the molding thickness of lining and Side fascia within the scope of design error, improves the molding matter of prefabricated panel indirectly
Amount.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1, by pouring fix warming plate between lining and Side fascia, the thermal insulation property of prefabricated panel is greatly improved, is met
Cold district improves user satisfaction for the demand of building heat preservation performance;
2, it is symmetrical arranged multiple groups connector by being arranged in both sides of the insulation board, improves the connection of insulation board and lining, Side fascia
Intensity;Meanwhile the thickness of strict control lining and Side fascia, and vibrate respectively to lining and Side fascia, effectively protect
The density for demonstrate,proving prefabricated panel inner concrete, is greatly improved prefabricated panel overall structural strength;
3, insulation board is made by extruded polystyrene board, using excellent performance possessed by extruded polystyrene board, guarantees that this is prefabricated indirectly
Wallboard can persistently be kept the temperature;
4, when constructing, fixed service sleeve is first poured in prefabricated panel, is then poured fixed lifting in service sleeve again and is matched
Part and cable sleeve improve lifting accessory and cable sleeve in dry wall while meeting lifting and later period finishing convenience
The accuracy of position in plate, further increases the Forming Quality of prefabricated panel.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is primarily used for embodying the integrally-built axonometric schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the whole configuration schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is that embodiment 1 is mainly used for embodying the axonometric schematic diagram of insulation board and connector;
Fig. 4 is that embodiment 1 is mainly used for embodying the side view of connector and insulation board connection type;
Fig. 5 is that embodiment 1 is mainly used for embodying the axonometric schematic diagram of lining;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 5, is mainly used for embodying fastener inserts.
Appended drawing reference: 1, lining;2, Side fascia;3, insulation board;4, connector;41, backing plate;42, dowel;43, add
Strengthening tendons;5, framework of steel reinforcement;6, bolt and nut group;7, fastener inserts;71, service sleeve;72, interior built-in fitting.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to attached drawing 1, a kind of concrete prefabricated wallboard, including lining 1 and Side fascia 2, lining 1 and Side fascia 2 are steel
Reinforced concrete wallboard, and pour be fixed with insulation board 3 therebetween.Wherein, lining 1 will be used as load-bearing wall panel;To guarantee it
Structural strength, pouring with a thickness of 100~200mm, and inside it for lining 1 are fixed with framework of steel reinforcement 5;In practical applications,
Lining 1 is primarily subjected to upper load, and the main bodys force structure such as deliver load to lower part wallboard or basis.Side fascia 2
With a thickness of 50~60mm, it can protect insulation board 3 and the decorative base as wall.
Above-mentioned insulation board 3 is made of extruded polystyrene board, and extruded polystyrene board not only has excellent and lasting heat-insulation and heat-preservation
Property, superior water resistant moisture resistance, while also have anticorrosive property outstanding and durability;Therefore, it is poured in prefabricated panel solid
The insulation board 3 for determining extruded polystyrene board material can effectively improve the thermal insulation property of the prefabricated panel.In actual production, base area
The thickness of area and power conservation requirement, insulation board 3 can make the appropriate adjustments, usually 30~80mm.
Referring to attached drawing 2, to further increase the bonding strength between insulation board 3 and lining 1, Side fascia 2, insulation board 3
Two sides be symmetrically arranged with connector 4.In conjunction with attached drawing 3-4, connector 4 is equipped with along the width direction at least parallel interval of insulation board 3
Two groups.Connector 4 includes two pieces of backing plates 41 in parallel interval setting, and two backing plates 41 are bonded the adjacent side surface of insulation board 3;
Backing plate 41 is equipped with dowel 42 away from the side of insulation board 3, and dowel 42 and the length direction of insulation board 3 are set in parallel, and
Projection of the dowel 42 on insulation board 3 is located exactly on the middle position of two backing plates 41.Meanwhile with any in a connection piece 4
It backing plate 41 and is correspondingly connected between muscle 42 and is welded with reinforcing rib 43, reinforcing rib 43 is in continuous bend structure, and same company
Two reinforcing ribs 43 are symmetrical set in fitting 4.In actual assembled, it is equipped on any backing plate 41 for being fixedly connected with heat preservation
3 other side of plate corresponds to the bolt and nut group 6 of backing plate 41, and the bolt and nut group 6 along backing plate 41 length direction at least uniformly between
Every equipped with two groups.Insulation board 3 and its connector of two sides 4 can be integrally fixed by bolt and nut group 6,3 two sides of insulation board
Connector 4 loosens;In actual production, the connector 4 of 3 two sides of insulation board pours respectively is fixed on lining 1 and exterior wall
In plate 2, the bonding strength of insulation board 3 and lining 1 and Side fascia 2 can be greatly improved, so guarantee the prefabricated panel at
Type quality.
It referring to attached drawing 5-6, is also poured in the prefabricated panel and is fixed with fastener inserts 7, fastener inserts 7 include service sleeve 71
And it is set to the interior built-in fitting 72 in service sleeve 71;Wherein, service sleeve 71 is equipped with multiple groups, and each service sleeve 71 pours respectively
It builds and is fixed in lining 1.Interior built-in fitting 72 is in be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and each interior built-in fitting 72 pours respectively with service sleeve 71
It is fixed in corresponding service sleeve 71.Interior built-in fitting 72 is to lift accessory or cable sleeve simultaneously, according to lifting accessory and cable
The difference that sleeve design requires, there is also differences for corresponding service sleeve 71 mode pre-buried in prefabricated panel;Wherein, for hanging
Assembly parts, by taking threaded sleeve as an example, corresponding service sleeve 71, which vertically pours, to be fixed in lining 1, and keeps it away from exterior wall
2 one side opening of plate is unimpeded;For cable sleeve, it is contemplated that the later period wears the demand of cable, and corresponding service sleeve 71 extends vertically through
Entire prefabricated panel.After service sleeve 71 is poured and fixed, each accessory and cable sleeve of lifting is consolidated by concreting respectively
It is scheduled in corresponding service sleeve 71.
The working principle of the present embodiment is:
By pouring the insulation board 3 of fixed extruded polystyrene board material between lining 1 and Side fascia 2, it is greatly improved traditional pre-
The thermal insulation property of wallboard processed;Meanwhile by the way that connector 4 is arranged in 3 two sides of insulation board, insulation board 3 is greatly improved by connector 4
With the bonding strength between lining 1, Side fascia 2;In addition, improving should by pouring fixed fastener inserts 7 in prefabricated panel
The convenience of prefabricated panel lifting and finishing.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to attached drawing 2, a kind of production technology of concrete prefabricated wallboard, comprising the following steps:
S1, mold cleaning: correspondence is selected to pour mold according to design requirement, and it is clean to pour mold cleaning.
S2, mold assembling: mold will be poured and assemble and be fixed in steel platform, and to after being completed pour mold into
Row dimensional gaughing, it is ensured that its size meets design requirement.
S3, release agent is smeared on pouring mold.
S4, die inside installation service sleeve 71 and framework of steel reinforcement 5 are being poured.
S5, lining 1 is poured: according to the design requirement of lining 1 to pouring the coagulation for being poured theoretical cube of amount in mold
Soil, and smooth out its surface after being vibrated repeatedly to concrete;Then, multimetering is carried out to concrete, according to coagulation
The difference of native real-time thickness and 1 design thickness of lining is supplemented or is scraped off part concrete to pouring, and smoothes out its table in mold
Face.
S6, it is laid with insulation board 3: each connector 4 being fixed on insulation board 3 for bolt and nut group 6 according to design requirement
Two sides, and 3 level of insulation board is layed on concrete, so that each connector 4 is embedded in concrete.
S7, Side fascia 2 is poured: the coagulation according to the design requirement of Side fascia 2 to theoretical cube of amount of 3 upper of insulation board
Soil, and smooth out its surface after concrete is vibrated repeatedly on to insulation board 3;Then, multimetering is carried out to concrete,
According to the difference of concrete real-time thickness and 2 design thickness of Side fascia, part concrete is supplemented or scraped off in mold to pouring, and
Smooth out its surface.
S8, it each lifting accessory and cable sleeve is poured respectively using concrete is fixed in corresponding service sleeve 71.
Steam curing is carried out after S9, plastering press polish.
Storage maintenance is carried out after S10, demoulding.
It is outer to reduce in practical operation although fastener inserts 7 include service sleeve 71, lifting accessory and cable sleeve
Influence of boundary's factor for lifting accessory and cable sleeve installation accuracy should first pass through machine frame for pre-buried set in step s 4
Pipe 71 is fixed on the inside for pouring mold vertically, and each service sleeve 71 is made to be located exactly at corresponding lifting accessory and cable sleeve
Design position on;After the completion of step S7, each service sleeve 71 is poured and is fixed in the prefabricated panel.At this point, people again
Each lifting accessory and cable sleeve are inserted into corresponding service sleeve 71 by work, and are poured concrete into its gap;In concrete
Before condensation, artificially adjusts and confirm that lifting accessory and cable sleeve are positioned exactly on its design position;Until concrete is completely solidifying
Knot, lifts accessory and cable sleeve is cast and is fixed in corresponding service sleeve 71.In this way, it can be greatly improved and hang
The accuracy of assembly parts and cable sleeve installation site.
It, should be by multimetering come in real time to guarantee pouring quality in carrying out lining 1 and 2 casting process of Side fascia
The thickness of concrete is detected, and ensures the real-time thickness of concrete with the error of corresponding design thickness within 3mm.Preferably,
Thickness of the concrete before condensation should be made slightly larger than its design thickness;In this way, after concrete coagulation, lining 1 and exterior wall
The thickness of plate 2 can reduce slightly, so that its actual (real) thickness be made to be substantially equal to corresponding design thickness.
In the actual production process, it after the completion of lining 1 pours, before Side fascia 2 pours beginning, needs first in lining 1
Upper laying insulation board 3;At this point, pouring influence of the operation to insulation board 3 to reduce Side fascia 2, first by insulation board 3 and mould can be poured
Tool is fixedly connected, and guarantees the accuracy of 3 paving location of insulation board.Also, in this way, by insulation board 3 by lining 1
It pours operation and pours job separation with Side fascia 2 and come, and lining 1 and Side fascia 2 are carried out respectively to repeat to vibrate, reduce wall
The blocked up influence to effect of vibrating of plate guarantees the density of inside concrete in prefabricated panel, so that it is prefabricated to help to improve this
The structural strength of wallboard.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this
All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.