CN109044737B - Upper limb rehabilitation training device with neck and shoulder relaxing function - Google Patents

Upper limb rehabilitation training device with neck and shoulder relaxing function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109044737B
CN109044737B CN201811010264.XA CN201811010264A CN109044737B CN 109044737 B CN109044737 B CN 109044737B CN 201811010264 A CN201811010264 A CN 201811010264A CN 109044737 B CN109044737 B CN 109044737B
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China
Prior art keywords
placing plate
driving motor
backrest
shoulder
neck
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201811010264.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109044737A (en
Inventor
吕丽杰
张春国
李婷钰
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
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First Hospital Jinlin University
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First Hospital Jinlin University
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Publication of CN109044737A publication Critical patent/CN109044737A/en
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Publication of CN109044737B publication Critical patent/CN109044737B/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
    • A61H1/0296—Neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
    • A61H1/0277—Elbow
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
    • A61H1/0281—Shoulder
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
    • A61H1/0285—Hand
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/006—Percussion or tapping massage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1604—Head
    • A61H2201/1607—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1635—Hand or arm, e.g. handle
    • A61H2201/1638—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0425—Sitting on the buttocks
    • A61H2203/0431—Sitting on the buttocks in 90°/90°-position, like on a chair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/04—Devices for specific parts of the body neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06—Arms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06—Arms
    • A61H2205/062—Shoulders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06—Arms
    • A61H2205/065—Hands

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an upper limb rehabilitation trainer with neck and shoulder relaxing function, which comprises supporting legs, a seat cushion and a backrest, wherein the seat cushion is arranged at the upper ends of the supporting legs, an insertion groove with a non-circular cross section is arranged at the rear side of the seat cushion along the vertical direction, and a first rack which is connected in the insertion groove in a sliding manner is arranged at the lower end of the backrest; a first driving motor is mounted on the lower surface of the seat cushion through a supporting plate, and a first gear meshed with the first rack is mounted on an output shaft of the first driving motor; the left side and the right side of the upper end of the backrest are respectively provided with an arm recovery mechanism; the upper end of the backrest is provided with a neck training mechanism, and the left side and the right side of the back side of the backrest are provided with shoulder massage mechanisms; this upper limbs rehabilitation training ware with neck and shoulder relax function not only simple structure can realize the diversified training of upper limbs moreover for the patient can accomplish the recovery of upper limbs fast.

Description

Upper limb rehabilitation training device with neck and shoulder relaxing function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to an upper limb rehabilitation training device which is used for recovering joints and muscles of upper limbs and has the function of relaxing neck and shoulders.
Background
Human upper limbs are injured, scapulohumeral periarthritis cervical spondylopathy patient or upper limbs are through the patient of operation, can not independently move, long-time not moving can lead to muscular atrophy can not normally move about, help the patient massage with the help of patient family members just need in order to guarantee patient's recovery, but patient family members also can not help at any time by patient's body, the method effect of patient family members patient massage before is not obvious and the time of needs is long and very tired still, if can not often also reduce for patient's massage effect, the patient can not recover fast, very big work degree of difficulty has been brought for medical staff.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an upper limb rehabilitation trainer which can drive upper limbs to move and has the function of relaxing the neck and the shoulders.
To achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an upper limb rehabilitation trainer with neck and shoulder relaxing function comprises supporting legs, a seat cushion and a backrest, wherein the seat cushion is installed at the upper ends of the supporting legs, an insertion groove with a non-circular cross section is formed in the rear side of the seat cushion in the vertical direction, and a first rack which is connected in the insertion groove in a sliding mode is arranged at the lower end of the backrest; a first driving motor is mounted on the lower surface of the seat cushion through a supporting plate, and a first gear meshed with the first rack is mounted on an output shaft of the first driving motor; the left side and the right side of the upper end of the backrest are respectively provided with an arm recovery mechanism;
the arm recovery mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a first placing plate, a second placing plate, a third placing plate, a fourth placing plate, a fifth placing plate, a sliding block, a first electric push rod and a sliding rail which is installed on the back side of the backrest along the horizontal direction, the sliding block is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding mode, the fourth electric push rod used for driving the sliding block to move along the sliding rail is arranged on the backrest, arc-shaped supporting plates extending towards the front side direction of the backrest are arranged on the upper side face and the lower side face of the sliding block, and arc-shaped sliding grooves extending towards the front side direction of the backrest are arranged on the arc-shaped supporting plates; a cylindrical bulge which is connected in the arc-shaped sliding groove in a sliding manner is arranged in the middle of the upper side and the lower side of the connecting plate; one end of the first electric push rod is hinged to the sliding block, and the other end of the first electric push rod is hinged to one end of the connecting plate;
the first placing plate is arranged at the other end of the connecting plate, and a second driving motor for driving the first placing plate to rotate is arranged on the connecting plate; the second placing plate is rotatably connected to the inner circumferential side face of the first placing plate, the outer circumferential side face of the second placing plate is provided with a transmission convex tooth, the outer side face of the first placing plate is provided with a first open slot at the transmission convex tooth, the first placing plate is provided with a third driving motor at the first open slot, and an output shaft of the third driving motor is provided with a second gear which is meshed with the transmission convex tooth and is used for driving the second placing plate to rotate;
a second rack is arranged on one end, far away from the third driving motor, of the second placing plate along the axis direction of the rotation of the second placing plate, and a first sliding groove for the insertion of the second rack is formed in the third placing plate; a second open slot communicated with the first chute is formed in the outer side surface of the third placing plate, a fourth driving motor is installed at the second open slot on the third placing plate, and a third gear meshed with the second rack is installed on an output shaft of the fourth driving motor;
a first supporting arm is arranged at one end, far away from the second placing plate, of the third placing plate, and a second supporting arm hinged with the first supporting arm is arranged on the fourth placing plate; the third placing plate is provided with a second electric push rod and a third electric push rod which are mutually matched and used for driving the fourth placing plate to rotate around the hinge shaft of the first supporting arm and the hinge shaft of the second supporting arm; a third rack is arranged on one end, far away from the third placing plate, of the fourth placing plate along the length direction of the second rack, a second sliding groove for inserting the third rack is formed in the fifth placing plate, a third opening groove communicated with the second sliding groove is formed in the side face of the fifth placing plate, a fifth driving motor is installed at the third opening groove on the fifth placing plate, and a fourth gear meshed with the third rack is installed on an output shaft of the fifth driving motor; a third supporting arm is arranged at one end, far away from the fourth placing plate, of the fifth placing plate, and a sixth driving motor for driving the sixth placing plate to rotate is mounted on the third supporting arm;
the upper end of the backrest is provided with a neck training mechanism, and the neck training mechanism comprises a mounting block, a seventh driving motor, a first rotary table and a rocker; the mounting block is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the back side, the seventh driving motor is mounted on the mounting block, an output shaft of the seventh driving motor is vertically upward, and the first rotating disc is mounted on an output shaft of the seventh driving motor; a horizontal supporting block is arranged at the upper end of the mounting block, one end of the rocker passes through the horizontal supporting block and is eccentrically mounted on the first turntable, a helmet is mounted at the other end of the rocker, and a head fixing band is arranged at an opening at the lower end of the helmet; a hinge ball is arranged at the joint of the rocker and the horizontal supporting block, and a hinge ball cap matched with the hinge ball is arranged on the horizontal supporting block;
the left side and the right side of the back side of the backrest are respectively provided with a shoulder massage mechanism, and the shoulder massage mechanisms comprise an eighth driving motor, a second rotary table, a connecting rod and a striking rod; the eighth driving motor is installed at the rear side of the backrest, the second rotary table is installed on an output shaft of the eighth driving motor, the striking rod is hinged to the upper end of the backrest through a hinged seat, one end of the connecting rod is eccentrically hinged to the second rotary table, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to one end of the striking rod, and the other end of the striking rod is provided with a striking hammer for shoulder massage.
According to the technical scheme, when the upper limb rehabilitation training device with the neck and shoulder relaxing function works, firstly, a patient needs to sit on the upper limb rehabilitation training device with the neck and shoulder relaxing function, the back of the patient leans against the backrest, the first driving motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the first rack to adjust the height of the backrest, and therefore the patient can wear the arm restoring mechanism more comfortably; the sliding block is driven to move on the sliding rail through the extension and retraction of the fourth electric push rod, so that the shoulder width is adjusted according to the self condition of the patient; after the position of the sliding block is adjusted according to the shoulder width of the patient by the upper limb rehabilitation trainer with the neck and shoulder relaxing function, the arm of the patient is put into the arm recovery mechanism, the distance between the second placing plate and the third placing plate is adjusted by controlling the fourth driving motor according to the self condition, and the distance between the fourth placing plate and the fifth placing plate is adjusted by the fifth driving motor, so that the patient feels more comfortable when the upper limb rehabilitation trainer with the neck and shoulder relaxing function is used for training; the arm recovery mechanism can realize shoulder joint movement training, elbow joint movement training and wrist joint movement training; in addition, neck muscle groups can be relaxed through the neck training mechanism according to actual needs, and the shoulders of the patient can be subjected to relaxing massage through the shoulder massage mechanism.
In a further technical scheme, a rotating chute is arranged on the inner circumferential side surface of the first placing plate along the circumferential direction, and the second placing plate is arranged in the rotating chute; a limiting bulge is arranged at one end, far away from the second driving motor, of the inner circumferential side surface of the first placing plate, and a limiting sliding groove matched with the limiting bulge is arranged on the outer side surface of the second placing plate along the circumferential direction; and an arc-shaped pressing plate used for pressing the second placing plate in the rotating sliding groove is arranged on the inner circumferential side surface of the first placing plate.
In a further technical scheme, a first fixing belt is arranged on the third placing plate; the fourth placing plate is provided with a second fixing belt; a third fixing belt is arranged on the fifth placing plate; a fourth fixing belt is arranged on the sixth placing plate; this arrangement can firmly fix the entire arm of the patient in the arm recovery mechanism.
In a further technical scheme, a neck training mechanism is mounted at the upper end of the backrest and comprises a mounting block, a seventh driving motor, a first rotary disc and a rocker; the mounting block is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the back side, the seventh driving motor is mounted on the mounting block, an output shaft of the seventh driving motor is vertically upward, and the first rotating disc is mounted on an output shaft of the seventh driving motor; a horizontal supporting block is arranged at the upper end of the mounting block, one end of the rocker passes through the horizontal supporting block and is eccentrically mounted on the first turntable, a helmet is mounted at the other end of the rocker, and a head fixing band is arranged at an opening at the lower end of the helmet; the joint of the rocker and the horizontal supporting block is provided with a hinged ball, and the horizontal supporting block is provided with a hinged ball cap matched with the hinged ball.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, neck training mechanism during operation at first needs the patient to wear the helmet overhead, fixes the head in the helmet with the head fixed band, and seventh driving motor drives first carousel and rotates, through the articulated ball on the rocker and the cooperation of articulated cap, makes the upper end of rocker drive patient's head and rotates, reaches the effect of neck helping hand motion to reach the activity and relax the effect of neck muscle crowd, can carry out the activity training of no power to whole neck muscle.
In a further technical scheme, the left side and the right side of the back side of the backrest are respectively provided with a shoulder massage mechanism, and the shoulder massage mechanisms comprise an eighth driving motor, a second turntable, a connecting rod and a striking rod; the eighth driving motor is installed at the rear side of the backrest, the second rotary table is installed on an output shaft of the eighth driving motor, the striking rod is hinged to the upper end of the backrest through a hinged seat, one end of the connecting rod is eccentrically hinged to the second rotary table, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to one end of the striking rod, and the other end of the striking rod is provided with a striking hammer for shoulder massage.
Through the technical scheme, when the shoulder massage mechanism works, a patient needs to lean the back against the backrest and sit straight at first, the eighth driving motor rotates, the striking hammer is driven to do reciprocating striking motion through the second rotary disc, the connecting rod and the striking rod, so that the effect of striking the shoulders of the patient is achieved, and the shoulder of the patient is relaxed and massaged.
Has the advantages that:
when the upper limb rehabilitation training device with the neck and shoulder relaxing function works, firstly, a patient needs to sit on the upper limb rehabilitation training device with the neck and shoulder relaxing function directly, the back of the patient leans against the backrest, the first driving motor drives the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the first rack to adjust the height of the backrest, so that the patient can wear the arm restoring mechanism more comfortably; the sliding block is driven to move on the sliding rail through the extension and retraction of the fourth electric push rod, so that the shoulder width is adjusted according to the self condition of the patient; after the position of the sliding block is adjusted according to the shoulder width of the patient by the upper limb rehabilitation trainer with the neck and shoulder relaxing function, the arm of the patient is put into the arm recovery mechanism, the distance between the second placing plate and the third placing plate is adjusted by controlling the fourth driving motor according to the self condition, and the distance between the fourth placing plate and the fifth placing plate is adjusted by the fifth driving motor, so that the patient feels more comfortable when the upper limb rehabilitation trainer with the neck and shoulder relaxing function is used for training; the arm recovery mechanism can realize shoulder joint movement training, elbow joint movement training and wrist joint movement training; in addition, neck muscle groups can be relaxed through the neck training mechanism according to actual needs, and the shoulders of the patient can be subjected to relaxing massage through the shoulder massage mechanism; this upper limbs rehabilitation training ware with neck and shoulder relax function not only simple structure can realize the diversified training of upper limbs moreover for the patient can accomplish the recovery of upper limbs fast.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an explosive structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a first perspective view of the arm recovery mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a left side view of the arm recovery mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the arm recovery mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a second perspective view of the arm recovery mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the arm recovery mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 12 is an assembly structural view of a first placing board and a second placing board in the present invention;
fig. 13 is an exploded view of the first placing board and the second placing board in the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the shoulder massaging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a view showing an assembled structure of a shoulder massaging mechanism and a backrest in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the neck training mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the neck training mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a view showing an assembly structure of the neck exercising mechanism and the backrest in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, an upper limb rehabilitation trainer with neck and shoulder relaxing function comprises a supporting leg 001, a seat cushion 1 and a backrest 2, wherein the seat cushion 1 is installed at the upper end of the supporting leg 001, an insertion groove 101 with a non-circular cross section is vertically arranged at the rear side of the seat cushion 1, and a first rack 701 slidably connected in the insertion groove 101 is arranged at the lower end of the backrest 2; a first driving motor 8a is mounted on the lower surface of the seat cushion 1 through a support plate 102, and a first gear 7a meshed with the first rack 701 is mounted on an output shaft of the first driving motor 8 a; arm recovery mechanisms 3 are mounted on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the backrest 2.
The arm recovery mechanisms 3 respectively comprise a connecting plate 15, a first placing plate 14, a second placing plate 13, a third placing plate 13a, a fourth placing plate 12, a fifth placing plate 11, a sliding block 17, a first electric push rod 9d and a sliding rail 16 which is installed at the rear side of the backrest 2 along the horizontal direction, wherein the sliding block 17 is connected to the sliding rail 16 in a sliding manner, the backrest 2 is provided with the fourth electric push rod 9a for driving the sliding block 17 to move along the sliding rail 16, the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the sliding block 17 are provided with arc-shaped supporting plates 1701 extending towards the front side of the backrest, and the arc-shaped supporting plates 1701 are provided with arc-shaped sliding grooves 1702 extending towards the front side of the backrest; the middle position of the upper side and the lower side of the connecting plate 15 is provided with a cylindrical protrusion 1501 which is connected in the arc-shaped sliding groove 1702 in a sliding way; one end of the first electric push rod 9d is hinged on the sliding block 17, and the other end is hinged with one end of the connecting plate 15. The first placing plate 14 is arranged at the other end of the connecting plate 15, and a second driving motor 8f for driving the first placing plate 14 to rotate is arranged on the connecting plate 15; the second placing plate 13 is rotatably connected to the inner circumferential side of the first placing plate 14, a transmission convex tooth 1301 is arranged on the outer circumferential side of the second placing plate 13, a first open slot 1401 is arranged at the transmission convex tooth 1301 on the outer side of the first placing plate 14, a third driving motor 8e is installed at the first open slot 1401 on the first placing plate 14, and a second gear 7d which is engaged with the transmission convex tooth 1301 and is used for driving the second placing plate 13 to rotate is installed on an output shaft of the third driving motor 8 e. A second rack 1302 is arranged on one end of the second placing plate 13, which is far away from the third driving motor 8e, along the axis direction of the rotation of the second placing plate 13, and a first sliding groove for inserting the second rack 1302 is arranged on the third placing plate 13 a; a second opening groove 13a1 communicated with the first sliding groove is formed in the outer side face of the third placing plate 13a, a fourth driving motor 8d is installed at the second opening groove 13a1 on the third placing plate 13a, and a third gear 7c meshed with the second rack 1302 is installed on an output shaft of the fourth driving motor 8 d. A first supporting arm 13a2 is arranged at one end of the third placing plate 13a far away from the second placing plate 13, and a second supporting arm 1201 hinged with the first supporting arm 13a2 is arranged on the fourth placing plate 12; the third placing plate 13a is provided with a second electric push rod 9b and a third electric push rod 9c which are mutually matched for driving the fourth placing plate 12 to rotate around the hinge shafts of the first supporting arm 13a2 and the second supporting arm 1201; a third rack 1201 is arranged on one end of the fourth placing plate 12, which is far away from the third placing plate 13a, along the length direction of the second rack 1302, a second chute for plugging the third rack 1201 is arranged on the fifth placing plate 11, a third opening slot 1101 communicated with the second chute is arranged on the side surface of the fifth placing plate 11, a fifth driving motor 8c is arranged at the third opening slot 1101 on the fifth placing plate 11, and a fourth gear 7b meshed with the third rack 1201 is arranged on an output shaft of the fifth driving motor 8 c; the fifth placing plate 11 is provided with a third supporting arm 1102 at an end far from the fourth placing plate 12, and the sixth placing plate 10 and a sixth driving motor 8b for driving the sixth placing plate 10 to rotate are mounted on the third supporting arm 1102.
Wherein the first placing plate 14 is provided with a rotating chute 14a on the inner circumferential side surface thereof in the circumferential direction, and the second placing plate 13 is disposed in the rotating chute 14 a; a limiting protrusion 14b is arranged at one end, far away from the second driving motor 8f, of the inner circumferential side surface of the first placing plate 14, and a limiting sliding groove 1305 matched with the limiting protrusion 14b is arranged on the outer side surface of the second placing plate 13 along the circumferential direction; an arc-shaped pressing plate 30 for pressing the second placing plate 13 in the rotating chute 14a is provided on the inner circumferential side of the first placing plate 14.
The third placing plate 13a is provided with a first fixing belt 26 d; the fourth placing plate 12 is provided with a second fixing strap 26 c; a third fixing belt 26b is arranged on the fifth placing plate 11; a fourth fixing strap 26a is disposed on the sixth placing board 10.
The left side and the right side of the rear side of the backrest 2 are respectively provided with a shoulder massage mechanism, and the shoulder massage mechanisms comprise an eighth driving motor 8h, a second rotary table 22b, a connecting rod 25 and a striking rod 24; eighth driving motor 8h installs the rear side at back 2, second carousel 22b installs on eighth driving motor 8 h's output shaft, striking rod 24 articulates the upper end at back 2 through articulated seat 23, the one end of connecting rod 25 with second carousel 22b off-centre is articulated, the other end with striking rod 24's one end is articulated, install the hammer 29 of beating that is used for the massage of shoulder on striking rod 24's the other end.
The upper end of the backrest 2 is provided with a neck training mechanism, and the neck training mechanism comprises a mounting block 21, a seventh driving motor 8g, a first rotating disc 22a and a rocker 19; the mounting block 21 is mounted at the middle position of the upper end of the rear side of the backrest 2, the seventh driving motor 8g is mounted on the mounting block 21, the output shaft of the seventh driving motor is vertically upward, and the first rotary disc 22a is mounted on the output shaft of the seventh driving motor 8 g; a horizontal supporting block 2101 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting block 21, one end of a rocker 19 passes through the horizontal supporting block 2101 and is eccentrically mounted on a first rotating disc 22a, a helmet 18 is mounted at the other end of the rocker 19, and a head fixing band 26e is arranged at an opening at the lower end of the helmet 18; a hinge ball 1901 is arranged at the joint of the rocker 19 and the horizontal supporting block 2101, and a hinge ball cap 20 matched with the hinge ball 1901 is arranged on the horizontal supporting block 2101.
When the upper limb rehabilitation training device with the neck and shoulder relaxing function works, firstly, a patient needs to sit on the upper limb rehabilitation training device with the neck and shoulder relaxing function, the back of the patient leans against the backrest 2, the first driving motor 8a drives the first gear 7a to rotate, and the first gear 7a drives the first rack 701 to adjust the height of the backrest 2, so that the patient can wear the arm restoring mechanism 3 more comfortably; the sliding block 17 is driven to move on the sliding rail 16 by the extension and contraction of the fourth electric push rod 9a, so that the shoulder width is adjusted according to the self condition of the patient; after the position of the slider 16 is adjusted according to the shoulder width of the patient by the upper limb rehabilitation training device with the neck and shoulder relaxing function, the patient puts the arm into the arm recovery mechanism 3, fixes the upper arm in the third placing plate 13a by the first fixing band 26d, fixes the lower arm in the fourth placing plate 12 and the fifth placing plate 11 by the second fixing band 26c and the third fixing band 26b, fixes the hand in the sixth placing plate 10 by the fourth fixing band 26a, and then adjusts the distance between the second placing plate 13 and the third placing plate 13a by controlling the fourth driving motor 8d and the distance between the fourth placing plate 12 and the fifth placing plate 11 by the fifth driving motor 8c according to the self condition, so that the patient feels more comfortable when training by using the upper limb rehabilitation training device with the neck and shoulder relaxing function; the arm recovery mechanism 3 can realize shoulder joint movement training, elbow joint movement training, and wrist joint movement training.
When carrying out shoulder joint activity training, second driving motor 8f drives first board 14 of placing and keeps the horizontality, second electric putter 9b and third electric putter 9c control third place board 13a and fourth place board 12 and keep straightening and then make patient's forearm also be in the state of straightening, sixth driving motor 8b control patient's hand also keeps straightening, first electric putter 9d shrink drives connecting plate 15 and slides along arc spout 1702, thereby drive patient's arm through whole arm recovery mechanism 3 and expand, the patient is done and is opened the chest motion, activity patient shoulder muscle crowd. After the training of the activity of opening the chest, first electric putter 9d stretches out and drives connecting plate 15 and slide along arc spout 1702, control arm recovery mechanism 3 stretches forward, place board 13a and fourth through second electric putter 9b and third electric putter 9c control third and place board 12 and drive the big arm and the forearm that the patient keeps straightening the state with the fourth, sixth driving motor 8b control patient hand also keeps straightening, second driving motor 8f drives first board 14 of placing and just reverses to move, just so drive patient's arm and lift up the back pendulum of lifting and whereabouts, thereby make patient's big arm swing round the shoulder. After the arm swing activity training is finished, first electric putter 9d stretches out, and control arm recovery mechanism 3 straightens forward, and third driving motor 8e drives second gear 7d and rotates, because the cooperation of second gear 7d and second place board 13 and go up transmission dogtooth 1301 drives the whole arm portion of patient and uses the forearm to rotate as the axle, reaches the effect of activity forearm root muscle crowd. When the shoulder joint movement is trained, the patient can be driven to train without exerting force by the patient, and the effects of relaxing the muscles and stimulating the blood circulation are achieved by training partial muscle groups of the shoulder and the large arm of the movable patient.
When elbow joint movement training is carried out, the second electric push rod 9b extends out and the third electric push rod 9c contracts, so as to push the fourth placing plate 12 to rotate around the hinging shafts of the first supporting arm 13a2 and the second supporting arm 1201, so that the forearm part of a patient can be driven to bend around the elbow joint, when the second electric push rod 9b extends out completely, the third electric push rod 9c continues to contract to drive the fourth placing plate 12 to rotate towards a larger angle, so as to drive the elbow of the patient to bend more, when the arm part of the patient bends to a certain degree, the third electric push rod 9c extends out, and the second electric push rod 9b contracts to push the arm of the patient to straighten, when the dead point of the second electric push rod 9b is passed, the second electric push rod 9b continues to contract to drive the forearm of the patient to straighten, so as to finish the bending and straightening of the elbow joint, so that the patient can be driven to carry out elbow joint movement training, the training is completed without exerting force by itself, and the effects of relaxing muscles and stimulating blood circulation are achieved by training partial muscle groups of the big arm and the small arm of the movable patient.
When carrying out wrist joint activity training, sixth driving motor 8b rotates, makes the sixth place board 10 and rotates round the articulated shaft, drives the patient hand and rotates round the wrist joint, because sixth driving motor 8 b's positive and negative rotation, can the inside and outside upset of hand to reach the effect of tempering forearm and wrist joint muscle crowd, can carry out the activity training of no power to whole wrist muscle through above training.
In addition, when the neck training mechanism works, firstly, the patient wears the helmet 28 on his head, the head is fixed in the helmet 18 by the head fixing belt 26e, the seventh driving motor 8g drives the first rotating disc 22a to rotate, and the upper end of the rocker 19 drives the head of the patient to rotate through the matching of the hinged ball 1901 on the rocker 19 and the hinged ball cap 20, so as to achieve the effect of neck assisted exercise, thereby achieving the effect of moving and relaxing neck muscles, and performing the exercise training without exerting force on the whole neck muscles. When the shoulder massage mechanism works, firstly, a patient needs to lean against the back of the backrest 2 and sit straight, the eighth driving motor 8h rotates, and the striking hammer 29 makes reciprocating striking motion through the second rotary disc 22b, the connecting rod 25 and the striking rod 24, so that the effect of striking the shoulders of the patient is achieved, and the shoulder of the patient is relaxed and massaged.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (3)

1. An upper limb rehabilitation trainer with neck and shoulder relaxing function comprises supporting legs, a seat cushion and a backrest, wherein the seat cushion is installed at the upper ends of the supporting legs, and arm recovery mechanisms are installed on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the backrest; a first driving motor is mounted on the lower surface of the seat cushion through a supporting plate, and a first gear meshed with the first rack is mounted on an output shaft of the first driving motor;
the arm recovery mechanisms comprise connecting plates, first placing plates, second placing plates, third placing plates, fourth placing plates, fifth placing plates, sliders, first electric push rods and slide rails which are installed on the back side of the backrest along the horizontal direction, the sliders are connected to the slide rails in a sliding mode, and the backrest is provided with fourth electric push rods for driving the sliders to move along the slide rails; arc-shaped supporting plates extending towards the front side direction of the backrest are arranged on the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the sliding block, and arc-shaped sliding grooves extending towards the front side direction of the backrest are arranged on the arc-shaped supporting plates; a cylindrical bulge which is connected in the arc-shaped sliding groove in a sliding manner is arranged in the middle of the upper side and the lower side of the connecting plate; one end of the first electric push rod is hinged to the sliding block, and the other end of the first electric push rod is hinged to one end of the connecting plate;
the first placing plate is arranged at the other end of the connecting plate, and a second driving motor for driving the first placing plate to rotate is arranged on the connecting plate; the second placing plate is rotatably connected to the inner circumferential side face of the first placing plate, the outer circumferential side face of the second placing plate is provided with a transmission convex tooth, the outer side face of the first placing plate is provided with a first open slot at the transmission convex tooth, the first placing plate is provided with a third driving motor at the first open slot, and an output shaft of the third driving motor is provided with a second gear which is meshed with the transmission convex tooth and is used for driving the second placing plate to rotate;
a second rack is arranged on one end, far away from the third driving motor, of the second placing plate along the axis direction of the rotation of the second placing plate, and a first sliding groove for the insertion of the second rack is formed in the third placing plate; a second open slot communicated with the first chute is formed in the outer side surface of the third placing plate, a fourth driving motor is installed at the second open slot on the third placing plate, and a third gear meshed with the second rack is installed on an output shaft of the fourth driving motor;
a first supporting arm is arranged at one end, far away from the second placing plate, of the third placing plate, and a second supporting arm hinged with the first supporting arm is arranged on the fourth placing plate; the third placing plate is provided with a second electric push rod and a third electric push rod which are mutually matched and used for driving the fourth placing plate to rotate around the hinge shaft of the first supporting arm and the hinge shaft of the second supporting arm; a third rack is arranged on one end, far away from the third placing plate, of the fourth placing plate along the length direction of the second rack, a second sliding groove for inserting the third rack is formed in the fifth placing plate, a third opening groove communicated with the second sliding groove is formed in the side face of the fifth placing plate, a fifth driving motor is installed at the third opening groove on the fifth placing plate, and a fourth gear meshed with the third rack is installed on an output shaft of the fifth driving motor; a third supporting arm is arranged at one end, far away from the fourth placing plate, of the fifth placing plate, and a sixth driving motor for driving the sixth placing plate to rotate is mounted on the third supporting arm;
the upper end of the backrest is provided with a neck training mechanism, and the neck training mechanism comprises a mounting block, a seventh driving motor, a first rotary table and a rocker; the mounting block is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the back side, the seventh driving motor is mounted on the mounting block, an output shaft of the seventh driving motor is vertically upward, and the first rotating disc is mounted on an output shaft of the seventh driving motor; a horizontal supporting block is arranged at the upper end of the mounting block, one end of the rocker passes through the horizontal supporting block and is eccentrically mounted on the first turntable, a helmet is mounted at the other end of the rocker, and a head fixing band is arranged at an opening at the lower end of the helmet; a hinge ball is arranged at the joint of the rocker and the horizontal supporting block, and a hinge ball cap matched with the hinge ball is arranged on the horizontal supporting block;
the left side and the right side of the back side of the backrest are respectively provided with a shoulder massage mechanism, and the shoulder massage mechanisms comprise an eighth driving motor, a second rotary table, a connecting rod and a striking rod; the eighth driving motor is installed at the rear side of the backrest, the second rotary table is installed on an output shaft of the eighth driving motor, the striking rod is hinged to the upper end of the backrest through a hinged seat, one end of the connecting rod is eccentrically hinged to the second rotary table, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to one end of the striking rod, and the other end of the striking rod is provided with a striking hammer for shoulder massage.
2. The upper limb rehabilitation training aid with neck and shoulder relaxing function according to claim 1, wherein said first standing plate is provided with a rotation sliding groove on an inner circumferential side thereof in a circumferential direction, and said second standing plate is disposed in said rotation sliding groove; a limiting bulge is arranged at one end, far away from the second driving motor, of the inner circumferential side surface of the first placing plate, and a limiting sliding groove matched with the limiting bulge is arranged on the outer side surface of the second placing plate along the circumferential direction; and an arc-shaped pressing plate used for pressing the second placing plate in the rotating sliding groove is arranged on the inner circumferential side surface of the first placing plate.
3. The upper limb rehabilitation training aid with neck and shoulder relaxing function according to claim 1, wherein said third placing plate is provided with a first fixing strap; the fourth placing plate is provided with a second fixing belt; a third fixing belt is arranged on the fifth placing plate; and a fourth fixing belt is arranged on the sixth placing plate.
CN201811010264.XA 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Upper limb rehabilitation training device with neck and shoulder relaxing function Expired - Fee Related CN109044737B (en)

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