CN101579282A - Pneumatic drive mode of limbs joint rehabilitation training and pneumatic type upper limbs rehabilitation training device - Google Patents

Pneumatic drive mode of limbs joint rehabilitation training and pneumatic type upper limbs rehabilitation training device Download PDF

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CN101579282A
CN101579282A CNA2009100530223A CN200910053022A CN101579282A CN 101579282 A CN101579282 A CN 101579282A CN A2009100530223 A CNA2009100530223 A CN A2009100530223A CN 200910053022 A CN200910053022 A CN 200910053022A CN 101579282 A CN101579282 A CN 101579282A
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pneumatic
rehabilitation training
joint
support
cylinder
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CN101579282B (en
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王生泽
于海燕
王永兴
王俊民
刘岿
金韬
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Donghua University
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Donghua University
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种肢体关节康复训练的气动驱动方式及气动式上肢康复训练装置,由靠背(1),肩关节直线气缸(2),肩关节摆动气缸(3),肘关节直线气缸(4),肩部关节支架(8),大臂支架(5),小臂支架(6),手支架(13)小臂摆动气缸(7)组成,所述的肩关节直线气缸(2)固定于靠背(1)上部,所述的肩关节摆动气缸(3)固定于肩部关节支架(8)且与肩关节直线气缸(2)的活塞杆铰接,所述的肘关节直线气缸(4)固定于大臂支架(5)上,所述的小臂摆动气缸(7)固定于小臂支架(6)下部。本发明的气动式上肢康复训练装置易于控制,能很好适应渐进性康复训练;气动元器件更安全、运动平稳、舒适;本装置易于产业化。

The invention relates to a pneumatic driving method for limb joint rehabilitation training and a pneumatic upper limb rehabilitation training device, comprising a backrest (1), a shoulder joint linear cylinder (2), a shoulder joint swing cylinder (3), and an elbow joint linear cylinder (4) , the shoulder joint support (8), the upper arm support (5), the forearm support (6), the hand support (13) and the forearm swing cylinder (7), and the shoulder joint linear cylinder (2) is fixed on the backrest (1) upper part, the shoulder joint swing cylinder (3) is fixed on the shoulder joint support (8) and hinged with the piston rod of the shoulder joint linear cylinder (2), and the elbow joint linear cylinder (4) is fixed on On the boom support (5), the forearm swing cylinder (7) is fixed on the bottom of the forearm support (6). The pneumatic upper limb rehabilitation training device of the present invention is easy to control and can well adapt to progressive rehabilitation training; the pneumatic components are safer, and the movement is stable and comfortable; the device is easy to industrialize.

Description

The pneumatic actuation mode of limbs joint rehabilitation training and pneumatic type exercising apparatus for recovery of upper limb
Technical field
The invention belongs to the rehabilitation medical instrument field, particularly relate to a kind of pneumatic actuation mode and pneumatic type exercising apparatus for recovery of upper limb of limbs joint rehabilitation training, also can expand as the healthy human body joint and take exercise and the training of athlete's limb motion.
Background technology
Cerebrovascular (claiming apoplexy again) is commonly encountered diseases, the frequently-occurring disease of China.According to the Ministry of Public Health incomplete statistics, the average annual sickness rate of China's various places cerebrovascular is 21,9/1,000,000 at present, and more than 200 ten thousand people's new cases are arranged every year approximately.In left dyskinesia, the ratio of upper limb disorder is brought huge burden and influence up to more than 90% to family and society.Along with China's population aging degree constantly increases, the cerebrovascular sickness rate can be more and more higher, estimates will reach 25,0/1,000,000 in 10 years.Rehabilitation is to improve one of handicapped main Therapeutic Method behind the cerebrovascular at present.External studies show that, can improve cerebrovascular hemiplegia of limb patient's motor function greatly by effective rehabilitation equipment treatment, improves patient's quality of life.
In the domestic relevant healing robot research and development, for the product that solves the training of cerebrovascular hemiplegia of limb patient moving dysfunction healing robot, especially upper extremity function training rehabilitation robot also is in the starting stage, mainly be that colleges and universities of a few institute are in research and development, mostly come from the robot technology transplant, volume is big, cost is high, and specific aim, comfortableness are poor.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of pneumatic actuation mode and pneumatic type exercising apparatus for recovery of upper limb of limbs joint rehabilitation training, with realize shoulder, elbow, wrist, refer to multiarticulate passive, half initiatively and the active exercise rehabilitation training, be intended to satisfy patient safety, comfortable, finish the hands of given range, regulation amplitude, various modes, the training of arm composite move selectively.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: pneumatic actuation mode and pneumatic type exercising apparatus for recovery of upper limb that a kind of limbs joint rehabilitation training is provided, by backrest, the shoulder joint straight line cylinder, the shoulder joint oscillating cylinder, the elbow joint straight line cylinder, the shoulder knuckle support, big arm support; little arm support; hands support and forearm oscillating cylinder are formed, and described shoulder joint straight line cylinder is fixed in backrest top, and described shoulder joint oscillating cylinder is fixed in the shoulder knuckle support and fixedlys connected with the shoulder joint straight line cylinder; described elbow joint straight line cylinder is fixed on the big arm support, and described forearm oscillating cylinder is fixed in forearm support bottom.
The rehabilitation training in each joint all drives by pneumatic execution original paper and realizes, realize passive, half active and the active exercise in each joint respectively by regulating pneumatic components and parts air pressure, realize the training of given range, amplitude easily by the stroke of regulating cylinder, the cooperation of each pneumatic components and parts can realize the training of joint composite move.
Antivibrator and driver unite two into one, and are easy to control.
Pneumatic drive mechanism by the shoulder knuckle support is realized lifting, fall and oscillating motion of shoulder joint.
Realize bending, the stretching of forearm by the pneumatic drive mechanism of big arm support lower end.
The bindiny mechanism of the bottom by little arm support drives the rotation that realizes wrist and arm.
Described hands support is realized the motion in each joint of finger by finger-joint oscillating cylinder or air bag.
Described shoulder joint straight line cylinder, the shoulder joint oscillating cylinder, the elbow joint straight line cylinder, the shoulder knuckle support, big arm support, little arm support, hands support and forearm oscillating cylinder can be left and right sides mirror image symmetry and be installed on two arms, realize the rehabilitation training, exercise of both arms or realize the follow-up motion of monolateral arm, also monolateral arm can only be installed by control system.
The pneumatic actuation mode of limbs joint rehabilitation training and pneumatic type exercising apparatus for recovery of upper limb can be expanded as the exercise of healthy people's limbs joint and the training of athletic limb motion.
The pneumatic type exercising apparatus for recovery of upper limb provides a kind of machinery that is used for patient's upper limb hands, arm rehabilitation of pneumatic type, can realize shoulder, elbow, wrist, refer to multiarticulate passive, half initiatively and progressive rehabilitation such as active train.
Beneficial effect
Pneumatic type exercising apparatus for recovery of upper limb antivibrator of the present invention and driver unite two into one, and are easy to control, progressive rehabilitation training such as the fine adaptation of energy is passive, half active, active; The soft drive characteristic of pneumatic components and parts is safer, comfortable, is more suitable for the rehabilitation exercise of human body; This device adopts standardization, the pneumatic components and parts of modularity, and compact conformation is easy to industrialization; Further extend, also can take into account miscellaneous functions such as massage.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a pneumatic type exercising apparatus for recovery of upper limb front view;
Fig. 2 is a pneumatic type exercising apparatus for recovery of upper limb side schematic view.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pneumatic actuation mode of limbs joint rehabilitation training and pneumatic type exercising apparatus for recovery of upper limb, by backrest 1, shoulder joint straight line cylinder 2, shoulder joint oscillating cylinder 3, elbow joint straight line cylinder 4, shoulder knuckle support 8, big arm support 5; forearm support 6; hands support 13 and forearm oscillating cylinder 7 are formed, and shoulder joint straight line cylinder 2 is fixed in backrest 1 top, and shoulder joint oscillating cylinder 3 is fixed on the shoulder knuckle support 8 and with shoulder joint straight line cylinder 2 fixedlys connected; elbow joint straight line cylinder 4 is fixed on the big arm support 5, and forearm oscillating cylinder 7 is fixed in forearm support 6 bottoms.
The rehabilitation training in each joint all drives by pneumatic execution original paper and realizes, realize passive, half active and the active exercise in each joint respectively by regulating pneumatic components and parts air pressure, realize the training of given range, amplitude easily by the stroke of regulating cylinder, the cooperation of each pneumatic components and parts gas can realize the training of joint composite move.Antivibrator and driver unite two into one, and are easy to control.
Pneumatic drive mechanism by shoulder knuckle support 8 is realized lifting, fall and oscillating motion of shoulder joint.Realize bending, the stretching of forearm by the pneumatic drive mechanism of big arm support 5 lower ends.Realize the rotation of wrist and arm by the pneumatic drive mechanism of forearm support 6 bottoms.Hands support 13 is realized the motion in each joint of finger by finger-joint oscillating cylinder or air bag.Shoulder joint straight line cylinder 2, shoulder joint oscillating cylinder 3, elbow joint straight line cylinder 4, shoulder knuckle support 8, big arm support 5, forearm support 6, hands support 13 and forearm oscillating cylinder 7 can be left and right sides mirror image symmetry and be installed on two arms, realize the rehabilitation training, exercise of both arms or realize the follow-up motion of monolateral arm, also monolateral arm can only be installed by control system.
The pneumatic actuation mode of limbs joint rehabilitation training and pneumatic type exercising apparatus for recovery of upper limb can be expanded as the exercise of healthy people's limbs joint and the training of athletic limb motion.
During rehabilitation training, the patient is sitting on the seat 1, is separately fixed in big arm support 5 and the forearm support 6 by the big arm and the forearm of arm bandage 11 with the patient, fastens position seat belt 10.Air cylinder driven control just can drive the straight line under certain amplitude and the oscillating motion in each joint of patient's arm down.

Claims (9)

1.一种肢体关节康复训练的气动驱动方式及气动式上肢康复训练装置,由靠背(1),肩关节直线气缸(2),肩关节摆动气缸(3),肘关节直线气缸(4),肩部关节支架(8),大臂支架(5),小臂支架(6),手支架(13)和小臂摆动气缸(7)组成,其特征是:所述的肩关节直线气缸(2)固定于靠背(1)上部,所述的肩关节摆动气缸(3)固定于肩部关节支架(8)上且与肩关节直线气缸(2)的活塞杆铰接,所述的肘关节直线气缸(4)固定于大臂支架(5)上,所述的小臂摆动气缸(7)固定于小臂支架(6)下部。1. A pneumatic driving method for limb joint rehabilitation training and a pneumatic upper limb rehabilitation training device, comprising a backrest (1), a shoulder joint linear cylinder (2), a shoulder joint swing cylinder (3), an elbow joint linear cylinder (4), Shoulder joint support (8), big arm support (5), forearm support (6), hand support (13) and forearm swing cylinder (7) form, it is characterized in that: described shoulder joint linear cylinder (2 ) is fixed on the top of the backrest (1), the shoulder joint swing cylinder (3) is fixed on the shoulder joint support (8) and is hinged with the piston rod of the shoulder joint linear cylinder (2), and the elbow joint linear cylinder (4) be fixed on the boom support (5), and the described forearm swing cylinder (7) is fixed at the bottom of the forearm support (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种肢体关节康复训练的气动驱动方式及气动式上肢康复训练装置,其特征是:各关节的康复训练均通过气动执行原件驱动实现,通过调节气动元器件气压及气体流量来分别实现各关节被动、半主动和主动运动,通过调节气缸的行程方便地实现给定范围、幅度的训练,各气动元器件的配合可以实现关节复合动作的训练。2. The pneumatic driving method and pneumatic upper limb rehabilitation training device of a kind of limb joint rehabilitation training according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rehabilitation training of each joint is all driven by pneumatic executive elements, and by adjusting the air pressure of pneumatic components Passive, semi-active and active movements of each joint can be realized respectively by using air flow and gas flow. The training of a given range and range can be easily realized by adjusting the stroke of the cylinder. The cooperation of various pneumatic components can realize the training of joint compound movements. 3.根据权利要求1-2所述的一种肢体关节康复训练的气动驱动方式及气动式上肢康复训练装置,其特征是:阻尼器与驱动器合二为一,易于控制。3. A pneumatic drive method for limb joint rehabilitation training and a pneumatic upper limb rehabilitation training device according to claims 1-2, characterized in that: the damper and the driver are combined into one, which is easy to control. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种肢体关节康复训练的气动驱动方式及气动式上肢康复训练装置,其特征是:通过肩部关节支架(8)的气动驱动实现肩关节的抬起、落下和摆动运动。4. A kind of pneumatic driving mode and pneumatic upper limb rehabilitation training device for limb joint rehabilitation training according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting and falling of the shoulder joint are realized by the pneumatic driving of the shoulder joint support (8) and swing motion. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种肢体关节康复训练的气动驱动方式及气动式上肢康复训练装置,其特征是:通过大臂支架(5)下端的气动驱动机构实现小臂的弯曲、伸展运动。5. The pneumatic driving method and pneumatic upper limb rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bending and stretching of the forearm are realized by the pneumatic driving mechanism at the lower end of the big arm support (5) sports. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种肢体关节康复训练的气动驱动方式及气动式上肢康复训练装置,其特征是:通过小臂支架(6)下部的气动驱动机构实现小臂的转动。6. The pneumatic driving method and pneumatic upper limb rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotation of the forearm is realized by the pneumatic drive mechanism at the bottom of the forearm support (6). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种肢体关节康复训练的气动驱动方式及气动式上肢康复训练装置,其特征是:所述的手支架(13)通过直线气缸实现腕关节的摆动,通过手指关节摆动气缸或气囊实现手指各关节的运动。7. The pneumatic driving method and pneumatic upper limb rehabilitation training device of a kind of limb joint rehabilitation training according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hand support (13) realizes the swing of wrist joint through linear cylinder, through finger The joint swing cylinder or air bag realizes the movement of each joint of the finger. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种肢体关节康复训练的气动驱动方式及气动式上肢康复训练装置,其特征是:所述的肩关节直线气缸(2),肩关节摆动气缸(3),肘关节直线气缸(4),肩部关节支架(8),大臂支架(5),小臂支架(6),手支架(13)和小臂摆动气缸(7)可以呈左右侧镜像对称安装在两个手臂上,实现双臂的康复训练、锻炼或通过控制系统实现单边手臂的随动运动,也可以只安装单边手臂。8. The pneumatic driving method and pneumatic upper limb rehabilitation training device for a kind of limb joint rehabilitation training according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shoulder joint linear cylinder (2), the shoulder joint swing cylinder (3), Elbow joint linear cylinder (4), shoulder joint support (8), upper arm support (5), forearm support (6), hand support (13) and forearm swing cylinder (7) can be installed symmetrically in the left and right sides On the two arms, the rehabilitation training and exercise of the arms can be realized, or the follow-up movement of the single arm can be realized through the control system, or only the single arm can be installed. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种肢体关节康复训练的气动驱动方式及气动式上肢康复训练装置,其特征是:肢体关节康复训练的气动驱动方式及气动式上肢康复训练装置可以扩展用作健康人肢体关节的锻炼及运动员的肢体运动训练。9. The pneumatic driving method and pneumatic upper limb rehabilitation training device for limb joint rehabilitation training according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pneumatic driving method and pneumatic upper limb rehabilitation training device for limb joint rehabilitation training can be expanded to be used as Exercise of limb joints of healthy people and limb movement training of athletes.
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