CN109042535A - A kind of vapor-permeable type rectangle frame and cleaning method - Google Patents
A kind of vapor-permeable type rectangle frame and cleaning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109042535A CN109042535A CN201810853790.6A CN201810853790A CN109042535A CN 109042535 A CN109042535 A CN 109042535A CN 201810853790 A CN201810853790 A CN 201810853790A CN 109042535 A CN109042535 A CN 109042535A
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- rectangle frame
- shelf
- plate
- vapor
- bottom plate
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 34
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vapor-permeable type rectangle frame and cleaning methods, including framework, framework includes top margin item, bottom plate and annular side plate, annular side plate is set between top margin item and bottom plate, vertical strengthening ribs are evenly arranged between bottom plate and top margin item, annular side plate is equipped with rib, is evenly distributed at least two ribs between adjacent vertical strengthening ribs；Cleaning method includes the following steps: (a) upper ledge；(b) it sterilizes；(c) it cleans；(d) it dries.Rectangular frame structure is simple in the present invention, and intensity is high, good permeability, and conducive to the survival rate of raising insect, cleaning method is easy to operate, easily controllable, and cleaning efficiency is high, and disinfection, washing are comprehensively and thorough, guarantees that rectangle frame is completely pollution-free.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique field more particularly to a kind of vapor-permeable type rectangle frames and cleaning method.
Background technique
The mankind are utilized and have been studied to insect very early, and the power of research and development had especially been accelerated since modern age
Degree.The natural insects of nature can no longer meet human wants, therefore cultured insect gradually receives attention.The mesh of cultivation
Have the following aspects: (1) provide raw material for the mankind；(2) it eats or medicinal；(3) animal protein feed is provided；(4) it trains
Pest natural enemy or production insect viruses are supported, for preventing and treating agriculture and forestry pest；(5) it is used for scientific research.
Generally insect is placed in rectangle frame in the prior art and is cultivated, is had the following deficiencies: in the breeding process
1, the poor air permeability of rectangle frame causes insect survival rate low once humidity is not easy to do；2, the strong rectangle frame of gas permeability, due to logical
Air holes is big, causes overall structural strength low, is easily deformed and damages, is not durable；3, the entire cultivation stages of insect are all in rectangle
It completes in frame, larva causes larva survival rate low with a certain distance from existing on the inner bottom surface of rectangle frame, from ventilation hole.
Carrying out cleaning to rectangle frame is also essential preparation before cultivating, and existing cleaning method is: by rectangle
Frame is directly placed into sterilization pool to be impregnated more than half an hour with bleaching fluid, is needed to pick up each rectangle frame and be rushed again with clean clear water
The problem of wash clean, there are disinfections to be not thorough, large labor intensity, the waste liquid wasting of resources.
Summary of the invention
Above-mentioned technical problem present in present invention aims to solve the prior art, provide a kind of vapor-permeable type rectangle frame and
Cleaning method, rectangular frame structure is simple, and intensity is high, good permeability, conducive to the survival rate for improving insect, cleaning method operation letter
List, easily controllable, cleaning efficiency is high, and disinfection, washing are comprehensively and thorough, guarantees that rectangle frame is completely pollution-free.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of vapor-permeable type rectangle frame, including framework, framework include top margin item, bottom plate and annular side plate, and annular side plate is set to
Between top margin item and bottom plate, it is characterised in that: be evenly arranged with vertical strengthening ribs between bottom plate and top margin item, set in annular side plate
There is rib, at least two ribs are evenly distributed between adjacent vertical strengthening ribs；The rectangular frame structure is simple, and intensity is high, breathes freely
Property it is good, conducive to improve insect survival rate.
Further, the spacing between article adjacent ribs is 1~20mm, controls the spacing between rib, rationally to be adapted to not
Growth ventilation with insect needs, and expands the scope of application.
Further, annular slot is formed between top margin item and annular side plate, the bottom surface of bottom plate is equipped with annular stop item, ring
Shape positive stop strip matches with annular slot, will be at the annular stop item insertion on top framework bottom surface in upper and lower closed assembly
In in the annular slot on the framework top surface of lower section, so that neighbouring framework mutually restrains, it is not easy to relatively transverse shifting occur
It is dynamic, it is not easy to disengage, increases the stability of framework heap poststack, it is not easy to turn upside down, stack neatly, be readily transported, store.
Further, the bottom surface of bottom plate is equipped with netted fixing muscle, and netted fixing muscle is located in annular stop item, annular stop
The height of item is greater than the height of netted fixing muscle, saves the material utilization amount for making netted fixing muscle, and netted fixing muscle is not only reinforced
The structural strength of framework bottom, the service life is longer, also enhance the non-deformability of annular stop item, prevent annular collar
It is deformed because effect or external compression is expanded with heat and contract with cold.
Further, the length and width of rectangle frame is respectively 300~2000mm, easy to process, carrying, and space hold is small.
Further, bottom plate is equipped with shelf, and the top surface of shelf is equipped with retaining ring, is evenly distributed with venthole on shelf, puts
The side of plate, which is equally spaced, air channel, and cavity is equipped in shelf, and venthole is communicated with cavity with air channel, by larva, raises
Material is placed and is cultivated on the shelf, retaining ring play the role of it is certain block high, prevent larva, feed from falling from shelf, air is from side
The air channel in face is flowed into cavity, then is flowed upwards out through venthole, and it is dry to keep shelf, to avoid shelf from making moist and influence children
The cultivation of worm, side-vented, ventilation quantity is big, more ventilative, enhances the gas permeability of shelf, also acts as the temperature and humidity for adjusting shelf
Effect, guarantee a suitable living environment, to improve the survival rate of larva.
Further, the bottom surface of shelf is equipped with pillar, and bottom plate is equipped with limit hole, and limit hole matches with pillar, pillar
Equipped with stop collar, dismountable connection type is used between shelf and bottom plate, installation is simple, it is replaced after easy to disassemble, cleaning,
Pillar on shelf bottom surface is embedded into the limit hole on bottom plate, realizes shelf limit on bottom plate, it is not easy to it slides laterally,
Stability is high, and stop collar limits the length that pillar protrudes into limit hole, so that shelf is detached from bottom plate, deposits between shelf and bottom plate
In certain height difference, avoids shelf from making moist and influence the cultivation of larva.
A kind of cleaning method of vapor-permeable type rectangle frame, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(a) upper ledge: first successively clamping rectangle frame on parcel shelf, outwardly against the pressing plate on parcel shelf, reserves clamping
Space upward by rectangle frame bottom surface is placed in this clamping space, then loosens pressing plate, rectangle frame is fixedly clamped in clamping plate
Between component, and the clamped position of rectangle frame is adjusted, rectangle frame is kept to be located at the center of pressing plate, on the top surface and pressing plate of rectangle frame
Blend stop contradict；
(b) it sterilizes: one end of L-type stabilizer blade being snapped onto the limit card slot on cleaning case top surface, limit supporter temporarily
Position is mounted in cleaning case, then lies in waste collection frame in the support plate of support frame, and it is clear to guarantee that waste collection frame is located at
The sealing-plug of liquid reserve tank is then opened in the underface of the liquid discharging bucket of tank-washer bottom, is added into liquid reserve tank from inlet containing effective
The thimerosal of chlorine 2~3%, thimerosal is full of through diversion pipe stores liquid frame, spouting through nozzle, is rinsed and disappears to rectangle frame
Poison, washing time are 15~20min；
(c) it cleans: after flushing, stopping that thimerosal is added, standing drains, and thimerosal is dripped from the recirculation hole on parcel shelf
It falls, is discharged into waste collection frame by liquid discharging bucket, when liquid discharging bucket drains thimerosal, remove waste collection frame, Recycling of waste liquid is received
Collect the waste liquid in frame, then waste collection frame is laid flat on the supporting plate, clear water is then added into liquid reserve tank from inlet, clearly
Water is spouting through nozzle, is rinsed to rectangle frame, and washing time is 20~30min；
(d) it dries: after clear water washing, supporter being taken out out of cleaning case, be placed at dry and carry out draining, and adjust square
The clamped position of shape frame mutually staggers neighbouring rectangle frame, and the draining time is 25~30min, is then inverted supporter
It is dried, entirety is supported by the end L of L-type stabilizer blade, it is stand-by to move in silkworm room after drying.
Further, in step (a) when clamping two or more rectangle frames on parcel shelf, keep adjacent rectangle frame it
Between spacing be 5~20cm, retain enough gaps, be conducive to thimerosal and scour without sediment motion when can it is exhaustive, guarantee each square
The disinfection of shape frame, washing are thorough.
Further, the cleat assembly in step (a) includes fixed plate, telescoping tube, spring and pressing plate, and spring is equal with telescoping tube
Between fixed plate and pressing plate, spring is located in telescoping tube, and fixed plate is set on parcel shelf, and pressing plate is equipped with blend stop, blend stop
It is mutually perpendicular to pressing plate, squeezes pressing plate, pressing plate compression can squeeze spring, and telescoping tube shortens, and spring generates bounce and prevents pressing plate
Movement is loosened and realizes after pressing plate rectangle frame is clamped between pressing plate, and rectangle frame is not easy to fall off and moves, and blend stop is to rectangle frame
Top surface or bottom surface play barrier effect so that clamp after rectangle frame be not easy to fall off from vertical direction, improve rectangle frame
Stability, spring is protected in telescoping tube, it is not easy to be corroded, long service life.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that
1, it is evenly distributed at least two ribs between adjacent vertical strengthening ribs, forms ventilation gap between article adjacent ribs,
The air exchange area inside and outside framework is increased, gas permeability enhancing is conducive to insect growth, it is intracorporal warm and humid to be also convenient for conditioning box
Degree, to improve the survival rate of insect；Spacing between article adjacent ribs is 1~10mm, rationally controls the spacing between rib, with
The growth ventilation needs of different insects are adapted to, the scope of application is expanded.
2, shelf is had additional on bottom plate, larva, feed placement is cultivated on the shelf, air is flowed into from the air channel of side
It in cavity, then flows upwards out through venthole, it is dry to keep shelf, thus avoid shelf from making moist and influence the cultivation of larva, side
Ventilation, ventilation quantity is big, more ventilative, enhances the gas permeability of shelf, also acts as the effect for adjusting the temperature and humidity of shelf, guarantees one
A suitable living environment, to improve the survival rate of larva；Dismountable connection type, installation are used between shelf and bottom plate
Simply, rear replacement easy to disassemble, cleaning, the pillar on shelf bottom surface is embedded into the limit hole on bottom plate, realizes shelf limit
Position is on bottom plate, it is not easy to slide laterally, stability is high, and stop collar limits the length that pillar protrudes into limit hole, so that putting
Plate is detached from bottom plate, there are certain height difference between shelf and bottom plate, avoids shelf from making moist and influences the cultivation of larva.
3, by installing shelf in framework, larva is cultivated, raises certain distance, is formed between rib
Ventilation gap, conducive to the growth of larva, after larva grows into certain phase, shelf of dismantling cultivates adult in framework, real
It is now cultivated for the different stages of growth of insect, improves survival rate.,
4, when cleaning rectangle frame, rectangle frame is inverted on parcel shelf, is fixedly clamped by cleat assembly, then by glove
The top of the L-type stabilizer blade of frame two sides snaps onto the limit card slot on cleaning case top surface, realizes that parcel shelf is determined in cleaning case
Thimerosal is added into liquid reserve tank for position, and thimerosal is full of through diversion pipe stores liquid frame, spouting through nozzle, carries out to rectangle frame
Irrigation and disinfection stands after disinfection and drains, and waste liquid is discharged into waste collection frame by liquid discharging bucket, convenient for recycling, then to liquid reserve tank
Interior addition clear water, clear water is spouting through nozzle, is rinsed to rectangle frame, and the thimerosal on rectangle frame is washed away completely, is washed
After washing, supporter is taken out out of cleaning case, be placed at dry and carry out draining, rectangle frame is inversion state, draining at this time
Quickly, efficiently convenient, it is then inverted supporter and is dried, entirety is supported by the end L of L-type stabilizer blade, rectangle frame is by inversion shape
State is changed to just put state, easy to operate conducive to the moisture quickly drained on rectangle frame bottom surface, dries high-efficient, moves in after drying
Silkworm room is stand-by.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in A to structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of framework bottom in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of framework in the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of shelf in the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of shelf in the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning device in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of supporter in the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram that liquid reserve tank is connected with storage liquid frame in the present invention；
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of cleaning case in the present invention；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning case and waste collection frame in the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of middle clamp plate component of the present invention.
In figure: 1- framework；2- top margin item；3- bottom plate；4- annular side plate；5- vertical strengthening ribs；6- rib；7- annular snap
Slot；8- annular stop item；The netted fixing muscle of 9-；10- shelf；11- venthole；12- air channel；13- cavity；14- pillar；15-
Limit hole；16- stop collar；17- retaining ring；18- parcel shelf；19- pressing plate；20- cleat assembly；21- blend stop；22- fixed plate；23-
Telescoping tube；24- spring；25-L type stabilizer blade；26- cleaning case；27- supporter；28- limit card slot；29- waste collection frame；30- branch
Support；31- support plate；32- liquid discharging bucket；33- liquid reserve tank；34- sealing-plug；35- diversion pipe；36- stores liquid frame；37- nozzle；38-
Recirculation hole；39- transparent window；40- distribution pipe.
Specific embodiment
It as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, is the embodiment of the present invention one
A kind of vapor-permeable type rectangle frame, the length and width of rectangle frame are respectively 300~2000mm, easy to process, carrying, empty
Between occupy it is small.Including framework 1, framework 1 includes top margin item 2, bottom plate 3 and annular side plate 4, and annular side plate 4 is set to top margin item 2 and bottom
Between plate 3, vertical strengthening ribs 5 are evenly arranged between bottom plate 3 and top margin item 2, vertical strengthening ribs 5 improve bottom plate 3 and top margin
Bonding strength between item 2, to improve the vertical anti-load intensity of framework 1, it is not easy to deform, the service life is longer.Ring
Shape side plate 4 is equipped with rib 6, is evenly distributed at least two ribs 6, shape between article adjacent ribs 6 between adjacent vertical strengthening ribs 5
At ventilation gap, the air exchange area inside and outside framework 1 is increased, gas permeability enhancing is conducive to insect growth, is also convenient for conditioning box
Temperature and humidity in body 1, to improve the survival rate of insect.Spacing between article adjacent ribs 6 is 1~20mm, rationally controls rib 6
Between spacing, be adapted to different insects growth divulge information needs, expand the scope of application.The cross section of rib 6 is rule
Shape, regular shape is circle, triangle, rectangular or one of oval, the structural strength of rib 6 is enhanced, to increase
The strong structural strength of framework 1, and it is easy to process, aesthetics is high.
Annular slot 7 is formed between top margin item 2 and annular side plate 4, the bottom surface of bottom plate 3 is equipped with annular stop item 8, annular
Positive stop strip 8 matches with annular slot 7, and in upper and lower closed assembly, the annular stop item 8 on 1 bottom surface of top framework is embedded in
It is below in the annular slot 7 on 1 top surface of framework, so that neighbouring framework 1 mutually restrains, it is not easy to occur relatively horizontal
It to movement, is not easy to disengage, increases the stability of 1 heap poststack of framework, it is not easy to turn upside down, stack neatly, be readily transported, store.
The bottom surface of bottom plate 3 is equipped with netted fixing muscle 9, and netted fixing muscle 9 is located in annular stop item 8, and netted fixing muscle 9 is not only reinforced
The structural strength of 1 bottom of framework, the service life is longer, also enhances the non-deformability of annular stop item 8, prevents annular snap
Circle is deformed because effect or external compression is expanded with heat and contract with cold.The height of annular stop item 8 is greater than the height of netted fixing muscle 9, section
Save the material utilization amount for making netted fixing muscle 9.
It as shown in Figures 4 to 7, is the embodiment of the present invention two, under the technical solution based on embodiment one, in bottom plate 3
On add shelf 10, venthole 11 is evenly distributed on shelf 10, the side of shelf 10, which is equally spaced, air channel 12, shelf 10
Interior to be equipped with cavity 13, venthole 11 communicates with cavity 13 with air channel 12, larva, feed is placed on shelf 10 and cultivated,
Air is flowed into cavity 13 from the air channel 12 of side, then is flowed upwards out through venthole 11, keeps shelf 10 dry, to avoid
Shelf 10 makes moist and influences the cultivation of larva, and side-vented, ventilation quantity is big, more ventilative, enhances the gas permeability of shelf 10, also
The effect for adjusting the temperature and humidity of shelf 10 is played, guarantees a suitable living environment, to improve the survival rate of larva.
The bottom surface of shelf 10 is equipped with pillar 14, and bottom plate 3 is equipped with limit hole 15, and limit hole 15 matches with pillar 14,
Pillar 14 is equipped with stop collar 16, and dismountable connection type is used between shelf 10 and bottom plate 3, with dress with easy to disassemble
It replaces, clean afterwards, the pillar 14 on 10 bottom surface of shelf is embedded into the limit hole 15 on bottom plate 3, realize that the limit of shelf 10 exists
On bottom plate 3, it is not easy to it slides laterally, stability is high, and stop collar 16 limits the length that pillar 14 protrudes into limit hole 15, so that
Shelf 10 is detached from bottom plate 3, and there are certain height differences between shelf 10 and bottom plate 3, avoids shelf 10 from making moist and influences supporting for larva
It grows.The top surface of shelf 10 is equipped with retaining ring 17, retaining ring 17 play the role of it is certain block high, prevent larva, feed from shelf 10
It falls.
1, it is evenly distributed at least two ribs 6 between adjacent vertical strengthening ribs 5, forms ventilation cell between article adjacent ribs 6
Gap increases the air exchange area inside and outside framework 1, and gas permeability enhancing is conducive to insect growth, is also convenient for adjusting in framework 1
Temperature and humidity, to improve the survival rate of insect；Spacing between article adjacent ribs 6 is 1~10mm, is rationally controlled between rib 6
Spacing expands the scope of application to be adapted to the growth ventilation needs of different insects.
2, shelf 10 is had additional on bottom plate 3, insect, feed is placed on shelf 10 and cultivated, ventilation of the air from side
Slot 12 is flowed into cavity 13, then is flowed upwards out through venthole 11, and it is dry to keep shelf 10, so that shelf 10 be avoided to make moist and influence
The cultivation of insect, side-vented, ventilation quantity is big, more ventilative, enhances the gas permeability of shelf 10, also acts as and adjusts shelf 10
The effect of temperature and humidity guarantees a suitable living environment, to improve the survival rate of insect；It is adopted between shelf 10 and bottom plate 3
With dismountable connection type, installation is simple, replaces, cleaning after easy to disassemble, the pillar 14 on 10 bottom surface of shelf is embedded into
In limit hole 15 on bottom plate 3, realize the limit of shelf 10 on bottom plate 3, it is not easy to slide laterally, stability is high, stop collar 16
The length that pillar 14 protrudes into limit hole 15 is limited, so that shelf 10 is detached from bottom plate 3, there are one between shelf 10 and bottom plate 3
Fixed height difference avoids shelf 10 from making moist and influences the cultivation of insect.
3, by the installation shelf 10 in framework 1, larva is cultivated, certain distance is raised, the shape between rib 6
At ventilation gap, conducive to the growth of larva, after larva grows into certain phase, shelf of dismantling, by adult in framework 1 support
It grows, realizes that the different stages of growth for insect are cultivated, and survival rate is improved.
As shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 13, for a kind of cleaning method of vapor-permeable type rectangle frame of the present invention, include the following steps:
(a) upper ledge: cleaning rectangle frame by cleaning device, first successively clamp rectangle frame on parcel shelf 18,
Outwardly against the pressing plate on parcel shelf 18, clamping space is reserved, upward by rectangle frame bottom surface, is placed in this clamping space, so
After loosen pressing plate 19, rectangle frame is fixedly clamped between cleat assembly 20, and adjust the clamped position of rectangle frame, keep rectangle
Frame is located at the center of pressing plate 19, and clamping force is concentrated, and rectangle frame is not easy activity after clamping, reliable and stable, the top surface of rectangle frame with
Blend stop 21 on pressing plate 19 contradicts, support of the top surface of one side rectangle frame by blend stop 21, two sides and the folder by pressing plate 19
Clamp force, three sides are limited, it is not easy to fall off, improve the stability that rectangle frame is mounted on parcel shelf 18；On the other hand make rectangle
Retain certain gap between the bottom surface and parcel shelf 18 of frame, is conducive to subsequent thimerosal, clear water enters in the gap, flushing rectangle
The bottom surface of frame is washed away more comprehensively, improves the effect of disinfection and cleaning.When clamping two or more rectangle frames on parcel shelf 18
When, keeping the spacing between adjacent rectangle frame is 5~20cm, retains enough gaps, is conducive to energy when thimerosal and scour without sediment motion
It is exhaustive, guarantee that each rectangle frame disinfection, washing are thorough.
Cleat assembly 20 includes fixed plate 22, telescoping tube 23, spring 24 and pressing plate 19, and spring 24 is set to telescoping tube 23
Between fixed plate 22 and pressing plate 19, spring 24 is located in telescoping tube 23, and fixed plate 22 is set on parcel shelf 18, and pressing plate 19 is equipped with
Blend stop 21, blend stop 21 are mutually perpendicular to pressing plate 19, squeeze pressing plate 19, and the compression of pressing plate 19 can squeeze spring 24, and telescoping tube 23 shortens,
Spring 24 generates bounce and pressing plate 19 is prevented to move, and loosens and realizes after pressing plate 19 rectangle frame is clamped between pressing plate 19, rectangle
Frame is not easy to fall off and mobile, and blend stop 21 plays barrier effect to the top surface of rectangle frame or bottom surface, so that the rectangle frame after clamping
It is not easy to fall off from vertical direction, improves the stability of rectangle frame, spring 24 is protected in telescoping tube 23, it is not easy to rotten
Erosion, long service life.
(b) it sterilizes: one end of L-type stabilizer blade 25 being snapped onto the limit card slot 28 on 26 top surface of cleaning case, make supporter
27 temporary spacings are mounted in cleaning case 26, and installation is simple, and disassembly also facilitates, and the two sides of supporter 27 are limited simultaneously, and balance is steady
It is fixed, then waste collection frame 29 is lain in the support plate 31 of support frame 30, guarantees that waste collection frame 29 is located at cleaning case 26
The pollution to working environment, green ring are reduced convenient for collecting the waste liquid that liquid discharging bucket 32 is discharged in the underface of the liquid discharging bucket 32 of bottom
It protects.Then the sealing-plug 34 for opening liquid reserve tank 33, the thimerosal containing effective chlorine 2~3% is added into liquid reserve tank 33 from inlet,
Distribution pipe 40 is equipped between adjacent liquid reserve tank 33, thimerosal is rapidly filled with each liquid reserve tank 33, and thimerosal is full of through diversion pipe 35
Store liquid frame 36, it is spouting through the nozzle 37 on four direction, disinfection is rinsed to rectangle frame, washing time for 15~
20min guarantees that thimerosal is washed into each corner of rectangle frame, and disinfection comprehensively, thoroughly, prevents germ from remaining, accomplishes " disease-free elder generation
Prevent, rely mainly on prevention ", to provide good growing environment for insect.
(c) it cleans: after flushing, stopping that thimerosal is added, standing drains, drains thimerosal naturally, can reduce the later period
The consumption and wash time of clear water, rectangle frame are inverted, improve and drain efficiency, and thimerosal is from the recirculation hole 38 on parcel shelf 18
Drippage reduces thimerosal and remains on parcel shelf 18, improves yield, be discharged into waste collection frame 29 by liquid discharging bucket 32,
When liquid discharging bucket 32 drains thimerosal, waste collection frame 29 is removed, the waste liquid in Recycling of waste liquid collection frame 29 improves the benefit of resource
With rate, pollution of the waste liquid to working environment is decreased, reduces subsequent cleaning difficulty.Then waste collection frame 29 is lain in into branch
On fagging 31, clear water is then added into liquid reserve tank 33 from inlet, clear water is spouting through nozzle 37, rushes to rectangle frame
It washes, washing time is 20~30min, can be visually seen the washing situation of rectangle frame in cleaning case 26 by transparent window 39, just
When starting to add clear water, remain thimerosal in liquid reserve tank 33 and storage liquid frame 36, the clear water and thimerosal of addition mix, dilution
Thimerosal has carried out secondary sterilization to rectangle frame indirectly, and after rinsing a period of time, thimerosal is all discharged, clear water is to square
Shape frame is fully flushed, and guarantees enough washing times, by clear water by thimerosal remaining on rectangle frame wash away completely, from
And thimerosal residual is reduced, guarantee that rectangle frame is completely pollution-free, conducive to the growth of insect.
(d) it dries: after clear water washing, supporter 27 being taken out out of cleaning case 26, be placed at dry and carry out draining, at this time
Rectangle frame is inversion state, and draining is quick, efficiently convenient, and adjusts the clamped position of rectangle frame, makes neighbouring rectangle frame
It mutually staggers, the moisture for avoiding top rectangle frame from flowing down is fallen directly on the bottom surface of adjacent lower section rectangle frame, is drained conducive to raising
Efficiency, draining time are 25~30min, are then inverted supporter 27 and are dried, and support entirety by the end L of L-type stabilizer blade 25,
Rectangle frame is changed to just put state by inversion state, easy to operate conducive to the moisture quickly drained on rectangle frame bottom surface, dries efficiency
It is stand-by to move in silkworm room after drying for height.
When cleaning rectangle frame, rectangle frame is inverted on parcel shelf 18, is fixedly clamped by cleat assembly 20, then will be set
The top of the L-type stabilizer blade 25 of 27 two sides of rack snaps onto the limit card slot 28 on 26 top surface of cleaning case, realizes that parcel shelf 18 exists
Thimerosal is added into liquid reserve tank 33 for positioning in cleaning case 26, and thimerosal is full of through diversion pipe 35 and stores liquid frame 36, through nozzle 37
It is spouting, disinfection is rinsed to rectangle frame, stands and drains after disinfection, waste liquid is discharged into waste collection frame 29 by liquid discharging bucket 32
It is interior, convenient for recycling, then clear water is added into liquid reserve tank 33, clear water is spouting through nozzle 37, rectangle frame is rinsed,
Thimerosal on rectangle frame is washed away completely, after washing, supporter 27 is taken out out of cleaning case 26, be placed on dry place into
Row draining, rectangle frame is inversion state at this time, and draining is quick, efficiently convenient, is then inverted supporter 27 and is dried, passes through L
The end L of type stabilizer blade 25 supports entirety, and rectangle frame is changed to just put state by inversion state, conducive to quickly draining on rectangle frame bottom surface
Moisture, it is easy to operate, it dries high-efficient, it is stand-by to move in silkworm room after drying.
The above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, but technical characteristic of the invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to solve essentially identical technical problem, essentially identical technical effect is realized, made simple change, etc.
With replacement or modification etc., all it is covered by among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vapor-permeable type rectangle frame, including framework, the framework includes top margin item, bottom plate and annular side plate, the annular side
Plate is set between the top margin item and the bottom plate, it is characterised in that: is evenly arranged between the bottom plate and the top margin item
Vertical strengthening ribs, the annular side plate are equipped with rib, are evenly distributed at least two institutes between the adjacent vertical strengthening ribs
State rib.
2. a kind of vapor-permeable type rectangle frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spacing between the adjacent rib is
1~20mm.
3. a kind of vapor-permeable type rectangle frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top margin item and the annular side plate
Between form annular slot, the bottom surface of the bottom plate is equipped with annular stop item, the annular stop item and the annular slot
Match.
4. a kind of vapor-permeable type rectangle frame according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the bottom surface of the bottom plate is equipped with netted
Fixing muscle, the netted fixing muscle are located in the annular stop item, and the height of the annular stop item is greater than described netted solid
Determine the height of muscle.
5. a kind of vapor-permeable type rectangle frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the length and width of the rectangle frame point
It Wei not 300~2000mm.
6. a kind of vapor-permeable type rectangle frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom plate is equipped with shelf, described
The top surface of shelf is equipped with retaining ring, is evenly distributed with venthole on the shelf, the side of the shelf is equally spaced and has ventilation
Slot, the shelf is interior to be equipped with cavity, and the venthole, the air channel are communicated with the cavity.
7. a kind of vapor-permeable type rectangle frame according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the bottom surface of the shelf is equipped with branch
Column, the bottom plate are equipped with limit hole, and the limit hole matches with the pillar, and the pillar is equipped with stop collar.
8. using a kind of cleaning method of vapor-permeable type rectangle frame as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(a) upper ledge: first successively clamping rectangle frame on parcel shelf, outwardly against the pressing plate on parcel shelf, reserves clamping space,
Upward by rectangle frame bottom surface, be placed in this clamping space in, then loosen pressing plate, by rectangle frame be fixedly clamped cleat assembly it
Between, and the clamped position of rectangle frame is adjusted, keep rectangle frame to be located at the center of pressing plate, the blend stop on the top surface and pressing plate of rectangle frame
It contradicts；
(b) it sterilizes: one end of L-type stabilizer blade being snapped onto the limit card slot on cleaning case top surface, pacify supporter temporary spacing
In cleaning case, then waste collection frame is lain in the support plate of support frame, guarantees that waste collection frame is located at cleaning case
The underface of the liquid discharging bucket of bottom, then open liquid reserve tank sealing-plug, is added from inlet into liquid reserve tank contain effective chlorine 2~
3% thimerosal, thimerosal is full of through diversion pipe stores liquid frame, spouting through nozzle, is rinsed disinfection to rectangle frame, rinses
Time is 15~20min；
(c) it cleans: after flushing, stopping that thimerosal is added, standing drains, and thimerosal is dripped from the recirculation hole on parcel shelf,
It is discharged into waste collection frame by liquid discharging bucket, when liquid discharging bucket drains thimerosal, removes waste collection frame, Recycling of waste liquid collection frame
Then interior waste liquid lays flat waste collection frame on the supporting plate, clear water, clear water warp are then added into liquid reserve tank from inlet
Nozzle is spouting, is rinsed to rectangle frame, and washing time is 20~30min；
(d) it dries: after clear water washing, supporter being taken out out of cleaning case, be placed at dry and carry out draining, and adjust rectangle frame
Clamped position, mutually stagger neighbouring rectangle frame, the draining time be 25~30min, then be inverted supporter carry out
It dries, entirety is supported by the end L of L-type stabilizer blade, it is stand-by to move in silkworm room after drying.
9. a kind of cleaning method of vapor-permeable type rectangle frame according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: when setting in step (a)
When clamping two or more rectangle frames on object plate, keeping the spacing between adjacent rectangle frame is 5~20cm.
10. a kind of cleaning method of vapor-permeable type rectangle frame according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the institute in step (a)
Stating cleat assembly includes fixed plate, telescoping tube, spring and pressing plate, the spring and the telescoping tube be set to the fixed plate with
Between the pressing plate, the spring is located in the telescoping tube, and the fixed plate is set on the parcel shelf, sets on the pressing plate
There is blend stop, the blend stop is mutually perpendicular to the pressing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810853790.6A CN109042535A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of vapor-permeable type rectangle frame and cleaning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810853790.6A CN109042535A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of vapor-permeable type rectangle frame and cleaning method |
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| CN109042535A true CN109042535A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64831910
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| CN201810853790.6A Pending CN109042535A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of vapor-permeable type rectangle frame and cleaning method |
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