CN207897386U - A kind of fertilizer apparatus of automatic preparation fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer apparatus of automatic preparation fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207897386U CN207897386U CN201721916624.3U CN201721916624U CN207897386U CN 207897386 U CN207897386 U CN 207897386U CN 201721916624 U CN201721916624 U CN 201721916624U CN 207897386 U CN207897386 U CN 207897386U
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- feed
- fertilizer
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- exhaust tube
- piston
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fertilizer apparatuses of automatic preparation fertilizer, including：Buffer bin, discharging mechanism, blending bin, discharging mechanism includes feed box, feed and exhaust tube, quantity tube, supporting block and electromagnet, the feed and exhaust tube for connecting quantity tube passes through buffer bin, the piston with pull rod is provided in quantity tube, there is iron block in connecting leg bottom end, connecting leg has upper piston and lower piston, upper piston is in resilient lower, spring upper end is fixed on feed and exhaust tube top, there is snorkel in connecting leg upper end, connecting leg upper vent hole, feed and exhaust tube has feed opening and discharge hole, discharge nozzle is connected on discharge hole, feed and exhaust tube lower end inside has baffle, there is supporting block below iron block, push rod is connected in supporting block, push rod lower part abuts supporting rod, it is fixed with electromagnet on feed box bottom plate, electromagnet is connected to by conducting wire on timer.The utility model can facilitate selection fertilizer type, facilitate the dosage for changing each fertilizer and quantitative effect, while device being made to reach self-timing fertilization effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer apparatus more particularly to a kind of automatic fertilizer of preparing that can determine fertilizer type at regular time and quantity
Fertilizer apparatus.
Background technology
Currently, as the improvement of people's living standards, and influenced by urban construction area and people's living space, be
Plant can be cultivated simultaneously in effective area, the development of Stereo flower frame cultivation has become Modern Landscape flower cultivation
Research hotspot.Stereo flower frame all obtains extensively in the even household room of floral nursery farm, wholesale and retail florist's shop, office space
Application, most plants are required for artificially applying fertilizer in growth course.And currently, most of fertilising process is merged into watering
In the process, the certain density dilution fertilizer of human configuration is needed, is then sprayed onto on plant.
There are many Stereo flower frame watering device, but Stereo flower frame fertilizer apparatus is seldom.It applies fertilizer at present to plant on Stereo flower frame
There is drawback and urgent problem in the process has：First, the main advantage of Stereo flower frame is in limited floor space profit
More plants are planted with space, flower stand height will certainly be caused to increase in this way, in the case of required fertilising phytomass is big
Under, relatively time-consuming and very inconvenient using manually watering and applying fertilizer, especially old man and children are difficult on maintenance Stereo flower frame
Plant；Secondly, when directly being applied fertilizer using nozzle, excessive fertilizer is directly spread across or splashes outside flowerpot, and plant does not receive
The fertilizer measured to regulation influences the nutrient needed for its normal growth, and without by effectively collecting simultaneously treatment for reuse, causing
Fertilizer and water resource waste；Furthermore in growing process, different stages of growth and season cause different fertilizer to add
Frequency and dosage differ, therefore, add fertilizer type every time and dosage be required to change and adjust；Finally, for long-term
The people of fertilising is gone on business or often forgotten about, plant normal growth and landscape will certainly be influenced.
Invention content
For the above-mentioned prior art, it can be used to determine fertilizer at regular time and quantity the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of
The fertilizer apparatus for automatically configuring fertilizer of type.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of fertilizer apparatus of automatic preparation fertilizer of the present invention, including：Buffer bin, discharging
Mechanism, blending bin, buffer bin and discharging mechanism are in above blending bin, and water inlet pipe and fertilizing pump are provided in blending bin, are applied fertilizer
Pump connection fertilising pipe connects timer with by conducting wire, and the fertilizer outlet for the pipe that applies fertilizer is in flowerpot, and electromagnetism is fixed on water inlet pipe
Valve, solenoid valve are connected with timer.The buffer bin is body structure, and the bottom plate in buffer bin is provided with newel, newel
On be at least fixed with two pieces of upper demarcation strips, the demarcation strip in buffer bin is fixed on buffer bin inner bottom plating and side plate, separates simultaneously
Buffer bin is divided into material holding chamber by plate, and trepanning is both provided on the bottom plate of each material holding chamber.The feed box of the discharging mechanism is
The lower part of buffer bin Outer Bottom Plating is fixed in body structure, the upper end of feed box, and feed and exhaust tube passes vertically through on material holding chamber's bottom plate
Trepanning interlinks in feed and exhaust tube transverse direction and is connected to quantity tube, and quantity tube passes through the side wall of feed box, and work is provided in quantity tube
It fills in, chain is connected to pull rod outward on piston, connecting leg is provided in feed and exhaust tube, connecting leg bottom end is fixed on iron block, and iron block abuts
In feed and exhaust tube bottom end, upper piston and lower piston are fixed on connecting leg, resilient lower is fixed in upper piston upper end, and spring upper end is solid
Due to feed and exhaust tube top, connecting leg upper end, which interlinks, is connected to snorkel, and the ventilation at upper piston bottom is offered on connecting leg
Hole, the part of the feed and exhaust tube in buffer bin offer feed opening, and the bottom end of upper piston is higher than feed opening, under feed and exhaust tube
Portion offers discharge hole, and discharge hole is in below quantity tube, and discharge hole is between the top and bottom of lower piston, on discharge hole
It is connected with discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle passes through feed box bottom plate, feed and exhaust tube lower end inside to be provided with baffle, is arranged in the lower section of iron block
There is supporting block, push rod is connected in supporting block, push rod passes through the side of feed box, push rod lower part to be close proximity on supporting rod, props up
Strut is fixed on feed box bottom plate, and electromagnet is fixed on feed box bottom plate, and electromagnet is in immediately below iron block, electromagnetism Tie Tong
Conducting wire is crossed to be connected on timer.
The advantageous effect of the present invention compared with prior art is：Middle quantity tube can fix each stoste through the invention
Body fertilizer adds dosage, achievees the effect that quantitative；The movement of quantitative tube pull rod upper piston, thus it is possible to vary and set every time former
The dosage of liquid fertilizer achievees the effect that the dosage for being adjusted as required by primary liquid fertilizer；Stop iron by support plate
Block moves, and so that the liquid fertilizer that need not be added is not flowed in blending bin, reaches and selectively add liquid fertilizer every time；
By timer come setting time as requested, device is made to reach self-timing fertilization effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of charging process of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of discharging process of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional schematic diagram of A-A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
With specific embodiment, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, referring to Fig. 1-3.
A kind of fertilizer apparatus of automatic preparation fertilizer, including：Buffer bin 100, discharging mechanism 200, blending bin 300, material stock
Case 100 and discharging mechanism 200 are in 300 top of blending bin, are provided with water inlet pipe 301 and fertilizing pump 302 in blending bin 300, apply
302 connection fertilising pipe 303 of fertilizer pump connects timer 304 with by conducting wire, and the fertilizer outlet of fertilising pipe 303 is in flowerpot, intakes
Solenoid valve 305 is fixed on pipe 301, solenoid valve 305 is connected with timer 306.The buffer bin 100 is body structure, material stock
Bottom plate in case 100 is provided with newel 101, is at least fixed with two pieces of upper demarcation strips 102 on newel 101, in buffer bin 100
Demarcation strip 102 simultaneously be fixed on 100 inner bottom plating of buffer bin and side plate, buffer bin 100 is divided into material holding chamber by demarcation strip 102
103, trepanning is both provided on the bottom plate of each material holding chamber 103.The feed box 201 of the discharging mechanism 200 is body structure, is gone out
The lower part of 100 Outer Bottom Plating of buffer bin is fixed in the upper end of hopper 201, and feed and exhaust tube 202 passes vertically through opening on material holding chamber's bottom plate
Hole interlinks in 202 transverse direction of feed and exhaust tube and is connected to quantity tube 203, and quantity tube 203 passes through the side wall of feed box 201, quantity tube
Piston 204 is provided in 203, outside chain is connected to pull rod 205 on piston 204, connecting leg 206 is provided in feed and exhaust tube 202, even
206 bottom end of pipe is fixed on iron block 207, and iron block 207 is close proximity to 202 bottom end of feed and exhaust tube, and upper piston is fixed on connecting leg 206
208 and lower piston 209, elastic 210 lower ends are fixed in 208 upper end of upper piston, and the top of feed and exhaust tube 202 is fixed in 210 upper end of spring
End, 206 upper end of connecting leg, which interlinks, is connected to snorkel 211, and the venthole at 208 bottom of upper piston is offered on connecting leg 206
212, the part of the feed and exhaust tube 202 in buffer bin 100 offers feed opening 213, and the bottom end of upper piston 208 is higher than charging
Hole 213,202 lower part of feed and exhaust tube offer discharge hole 214, and discharge hole 214 is in 203 lower section of quantity tube, and discharge hole 214 is in
Between the top and bottom of lower piston 209, discharge nozzle 215 is connected on discharge hole 214, discharge nozzle 215 passes through 201 bottom of feed box
Plate, 202 lower end inside of feed and exhaust tube are provided with baffle 216, and the lower section of iron block 207 is provided with supporting block 217, supporting block 217
On be connected with push rod 218, push rod 218 passes through the side of feed box 201,218 lower part of push rod to be close proximity on supporting rod 219, props up
Strut 219 is fixed on 201 bottom plate of feed box, and electromagnet 220 is fixed on 201 bottom plate of feed box, and electromagnet 220 is in iron block
Immediately below 207, electromagnet 220 is connected to by conducting wire on timer 2 21.
The use process of the present invention is detailed below.
Charging process：Electromagnet 220 is in off-position, waiting for for different high concentrations is poured into each material holding chamber 103
Applying liquid fertilizer pulls pull rod 205 to move piston 204 and arrives suitable position, and the scale reading on pull rod 205 is the dosage specified.
Liquid fertilizer is entered by feed opening 213 in feed and exhaust tube 202, then is flowed into quantity tube 203, liquid in quantity tube 203
Increase, air flows through connecting leg 206 from venthole 212 and is discharged to snorkel 211 in extruding quantity tube 203, to make Liquid Fertilizer
Material can smoothly enter into quantity tube 203, until the space in feed and exhaust tube 202 between upper piston 208 and lower piston 209 fills liquid
Fertilizer, while being also filled with liquid fertilizer in snorkel 211.Since the space in each quantity tube 203 can be as requested from new
Setting, can ensure that the volume of the liquid fertilizer added every time can change, and achieve the effect that quantitative.
Discharging process：It is waited for what this needs added under 103 corresponding feed and exhaust tube 202 of applying liquid fertilizer place material holding chamber
The corresponding supporting block 217 in end is by pulling push rod 218 to remove the underface of corresponding iron block 207, until not influencing iron block
207 move down.The discharging time of the present invention is set by timer 2 21, timer 2 21 is powered, and starts electromagnet 220.Electricity
Magnet 220 has magnetism, under the magnetic force, iron block 207 is attracted to move downward.Underface does not have the iron block of supporting block 217
207 drive connecting legs 206 move downward, and to drive lower piston 209, upper piston 208 and snorkel 211 to move downward, and stretch
Spring 210, until 209 lower end of lower piston abuts on baffle 216.At this point, feed opening 213 be in upper piston 208 upper end and
Between lower end, upper piston 208 blocks feed opening 213, and discharge hole 214 is higher than 209 upper end of lower piston, upper piston 208, lower piston
The liquid fertilizer in space is communicated between 209 and 203 inner carrier 204 of quantity tube and can be flowed out from discharge hole 214 passes through discharge nozzle
215 water conservancy diversion and enter blending bin 300.Snorkel 211 makes liquid fertilizer to be gone out in feed and exhaust tube 202 be communicated with air, therefore can
Ensure that liquid fertilizer smoothly flows completely out process.And underface have the iron block 207 of supporting block 217 be supported block 217 blocking without
It can move down, the liquid fertilizer that need not be added in this way will not be added in blending bin 300.To reach selective
Apply fertilizer, is more advantageous to scientic planting.
Recuperation：When liquid fertilizer is all flowed into blending bin 300 in each quantity tube 203 of required discharging, electromagnet
When the power-off time that timer 2 21 is set on 220 reaches, electromagnet 220 automatically powers off, and electromagnet 220 loses magnetism.Underface
There is no the iron block 207 of supporting block 217 to lose the attraction of electromagnet 220, under the pulling force effect of spring 210, pulls upper piston
208 move upwards, and upper piston 208 drives connecting leg 206, lower piston 209, iron block 207 and snorkel 211 to move up, Zhi Daotie
Block 207 abuts to 202 lower end of feed and exhaust tube.There is the attraction that the iron block of supporting block 217 also loses electromagnet 220 in underface,
Under the action of 210 pulling force of spring, iron block 207 abuts to 202 lower end of feed and exhaust tube.At this point, the bottom end of upper piston 208 is higher than charging
Hole 213, discharge hole 214 are between the top and bottom of lower piston 209, above-mentioned charging process are repeated, to wait for next use.
The fertilising process of blending bin 300：After entering liquid fertilizer in blending bin 300, it is connected with by the setting of timer 306
The solenoid valve 305 of tap water starts and power-off time, to provide the water of timing and quantitative dilution, while water inlet pipe 301
It can play the role of mixed fertilizer and dilution water.After solenoid valve 305 is closed, when timer 304 sets the startup of fertilizing pump 302
Between, mixed fertilizer is conveyed to by the pipe 303 that applies fertilizer by each flowerpot by fertilizing pump 302, reaches self-timing and quantitatively applies
The effect of fertilizer.
Above-described embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited the scope of the invention according to this, therefore：It is all according to
The equivalence changes that structure, shape, the principle of the present invention is done, should all be covered by within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of fertilizer apparatus of automatic preparation fertilizer, including：Buffer bin, discharging mechanism, blending bin, buffer bin and discharging mechanism
Above blending bin, water inlet pipe and fertilizing pump are provided in blending bin, it is fixed that fertilizing pump connection fertilising pipe is connected with by conducting wire
When device, the fertilizer outlet for the pipe that applies fertilizer is in flowerpot, solenoid valve is fixed on water inlet pipe, solenoid valve is connected with timer, described to deposit
Hopper is body structure, and the bottom plate in buffer bin is provided with newel, and two pieces of upper demarcation strips, material stock are at least fixed on newel
Demarcation strip in case is fixed on buffer bin inner bottom plating and side plate simultaneously, and buffer bin is divided into material holding chamber, Mei Gecun by demarcation strip
Expect to be both provided with trepanning on the bottom plate of room, it is characterised in that：The feed box of the discharging mechanism be body structure, feed box it is upper
The lower part of buffer bin Outer Bottom Plating is fixed at end, and feed and exhaust tube passes vertically through the trepanning on material holding chamber's bottom plate, in feed and exhaust tube transverse direction
It interlinks and is connected to quantity tube, quantity tube passes through the side wall of feed box, and piston is provided in quantity tube, and outside chain is connected to drawing on piston
Bar is provided with connecting leg in feed and exhaust tube, and connecting leg bottom end is fixed on iron block, and iron block is close proximity to feed and exhaust tube bottom end, on connecting leg
It is fixed with upper piston and lower piston, resilient lower is fixed in upper piston upper end, and spring upper end is fixed on feed and exhaust tube top, connecting leg
Upper end, which interlinks, is connected to snorkel, and the venthole at upper piston bottom is offered on connecting leg, the disengaging in buffer bin
The part of expects pipe offers feed opening, and the bottom end of upper piston is higher than feed opening, and feed and exhaust tube lower part offers discharge hole, discharge hole
Below quantity tube, discharge hole is between the top and bottom of lower piston, discharge nozzle is connected on discharge hole, discharge nozzle is worn
Feed box bottom plate is crossed, feed and exhaust tube lower end inside is provided with baffle, and supporting block is provided with below iron block, is connected in supporting block
There are push rod, push rod that the side of feed box, push rod lower part is passed through to be close proximity on supporting rod, supporting rod is fixed on feed box bottom plate
On, electromagnet is fixed on feed box bottom plate, electromagnet is in immediately below iron block, and electromagnet is connected to timer by conducting wire
On.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721916624.3U CN207897386U (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of automatic preparation fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721916624.3U CN207897386U (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of automatic preparation fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207897386U true CN207897386U (en) | 2018-09-25 |
Family
ID=63565901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721916624.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207897386U (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of automatic preparation fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207897386U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076767A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-29 | 台州学院 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of automatic preparation fertilizer |
| CN117016157A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-10 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Pneumatic pipeline fertilizer conveying system for irrigation |
-
2017
- 2017-12-31 CN CN201721916624.3U patent/CN207897386U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076767A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-29 | 台州学院 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of automatic preparation fertilizer |
| CN108076767B (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2023-09-08 | 台州学院 | Automatic fertilizer injection unit of preparation fertilizer |
| CN117016157A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-10 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Pneumatic pipeline fertilizer conveying system for irrigation |
| CN117016157B (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2024-01-05 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Pneumatic pipeline fertilizer conveying system for irrigation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180925 Termination date: 20181231 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |