CN109042090A - A kind of temperature control water curtain, which adds, draws high sunshade greenhouse and its annually cultivating mushroom application - Google Patents
A kind of temperature control water curtain, which adds, draws high sunshade greenhouse and its annually cultivating mushroom application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109042090A CN109042090A CN201811221291.1A CN201811221291A CN109042090A CN 109042090 A CN109042090 A CN 109042090A CN 201811221291 A CN201811221291 A CN 201811221291A CN 109042090 A CN109042090 A CN 109042090A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
Abstract
The present invention, which discloses a kind of temperature control water curtain and adds, draws high sunshade greenhouse and its annually cultivating application, the heat source imported by steam electric furnace, the cold source that well water or tap water are formed, it is mixed in water tank, cooperate temperature-sensing probe and temperature controller, in conjunction with associated solenoid valve, difference start and stop heat source, cold source, temperature needed for making water tank temperature reach different warm type cultivating champignons.The water source of thermophilic is imported by cascade by water pump again, the steam of cascade is sucked mushroom house by the suction function for formation of being dried outward by blower, thus temperature, humidity needed for realizing target warm type cultivating champignon, and then realize the cultivation of different warm type mushrooms.Meanwhile according to the difference of summer and autumn high temperature and winter-spring season low temperature, the Inlet and outlet water ratio of heat source, cold source is adjusted accordingly, so that temperature of shed, humidity is remained at the suitable epidemic disaster of target mushroom fruiting stage, to realize the annually cultivating of lentinus edodes greenhouse.
Description
Technical field
Add the present invention relates to technical field of edible fungi cultivation more particularly to a kind of temperature control water curtain and draws high sunshade greenhouse and its week
Year mushroom culture application.
Background technique
Major part cultivating champignon uses greenhouse mode at present, there is the greenhouse of certain condition, and cascade, right side peace are installed in left side
Blower is filled, steam in cascade is extracted into greenhouse, has the function that cooling, to carry out cultivating champignon.But water temperature is simultaneously in cascade
It is not adjusted, is not well positioned to meet the fruiting needs of different warm type mushrooms.
Because mushroom has different warm types, high temperature modification mushroom is suitable for fruiting temperature at 25-30 DEG C；Middle warm type mushroom, it is suitable
Fruiting temperature is at 20-25 DEG C；Low form mushroom is suitable for fruiting temperature at 15-20 DEG C.And mushroom bacterium bag or bacteria stick, suitable training
Hair care bacterium temperature meets hot weather during 25-27 DEG C, bacterium germination and fruiting, naturally affects bacterium germination, thus needs cascade big
Canopy cools down.
Major part cultivating champignon area at present imports cascade using groundwater abstraction or well water and cools down, Water Temperature In Well
Generally at 13 DEG C or so, the temperature after leading to pump to mushroom house is too low.The insufficient area of groundwater resources, is directly imported with tap water
Cascade cools down, and tap water temperature is generally at 20 DEG C or so, for low temperature mushroom kind, and it is not low enough.Therefore fruiting
The temperature of shed in stage is difficult to, so current cascade greenhouse, can not fully meet the fruiting of different warm type mushrooms
It needs.
Summary of the invention
Add the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of temperature control water curtain and draws high sunshade greenhouse and its annually cultivating mushroom application.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of temperature control water curtain, which adds, draws high sunshade greenhouse comprising water tank, temp control indicator, controller and output water pump, water
Case is connected with a thermal water source and at least one cold water source by solenoid valve block, is equipped with spiral agitator in water tank, tank inner wall by
High water level inductive probe, low water level inductive probe and the first temperature-sensing probe are respectively equipped under, the water outlet connection of water tank is defeated
Water outlet pump, the inside that greenhouse corresponds to gate one end are equipped with cascade, and output water pump connects cascade, pacifies on the side wall of the other end of greenhouse
Equipped at least 2 Fans, greenhouse is respectively equipped with roller blind with respect to the two sides at gate, and the second temperature-sensing probe is equipped in greenhouse, high
Water level inductive probe, low water level inductive probe, the first temperature-sensing probe and the second temperature-sensing probe are separately connected the input terminal of controller,
The output end of controller is separately connected solenoid valve block, spiral agitator, blower and temp control indicator.
Further, thermal water source is the hot water of steam electric furnace heating.
Further, cold water source is two, and one is well water source, another is refrigeration water source；Well water source is water drawing electric pump
The phreatic water of extraction, refrigeration water source is the tap water to freeze through refrigeration unit.
Further, solenoid valve block includes the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve and third solenoid valve, the output end of controller
It is separately connected the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve and third solenoid valve；Water tank is connect by the first solenoid valve with thermal water source, water tank
It is connect by second solenoid valve with well water source, water tank is connect by third solenoid valve with refrigeration water source.
Further, roller blind includes wheel shaft, sunshade net and spool, and one end of sunshade net connects wheel shaft, sunshade net
The other end connects spool, and wheel shaft is located at the top of greenhouse by a motor driven, wheel.
A kind of temperature control water curtain adds the high temperature modification mushroom management of producing mushroom method for drawing high sunshade greenhouse, and high temperature modification mushroom is in summer and autumn
The high temperature time starts to cultivate, and bacteria stick is completed bacterium germination, after-ripening under 25-27 DEG C of shading environment, turned after annesl each 95-95 days stage
Cascade greenhouse is moved to, carries out management of producing mushroom as follows daily:
Step 1,10 points of stretching roller blinds on daytime make the light transmittance in greenhouse keep 3 minutes 7 seconds of sun state；It opens simultaneously
Dynamic cold water source imports water tank, and mating part thermal water source is sufficiently mixed under the stirring of blender, is examined by the first temperature-sensing probe
Water temperature variation in water tank is surveyed, so that mixed water temperature in water tank is maintained at 25-26 DEG C by controller coordinate；
Step 2, it opens output water pump to export 25-26 DEG C of water to cascade, while opening blower half an hour, make steam
Mutually it is fused to air in greenhouse that temperature of shed is consistent into greenhouse, the type that reaches a high temperature mushroom fruiting be suitable for 25-26 DEG C.It
So being that mushroom temperature of shed is excessively high in order to prevent by cascade temperature control at 25-26 DEG C, causes to burn bacterium, damage bacteria stick, and reduce miscellaneous
The growth of bacterium.
Step 3, regulation cascade temperature is kept to divide before 17 points of daytime at 25-26 DEG C, and every 55 minutes starting blowers 5
Clock；
Step 4, it is opened while blower, thermal water source, cold water source are closed between 17 points to second day 10 points of daytimes of daytime big
Door gravity-flow ventilation, and roller blind masking greenhouse two sides are put down at 18 points.Humidity would not be higher always in canopy in this way, avoids
The growth of miscellaneous bacteria under high temperature and humidity.
At night almost without light, present a contrast with daylight environment.In addition humidity in canopy, drops in artificial regulation
Low, so as to form environment in the canopy of a whole day alternation of wetting and drying, the temperature difference appropriate also can induce out former base, to realize high temperature modification
The normal growth of mushroom.
A kind of temperature control water curtain adds the middle warm type mushroom management of producing mushroom method for drawing high sunshade greenhouse, and middle warm type mushroom can be in whole year
Cultivation, bacteria stick complete that bacterium germination, after-ripening, after annesl each 95-105 days stage to be transferred to cascade big under 25-27 DEG C of shading environment
Canopy, when summer and autumn, carry out management of producing mushroom as follows daily:
Step 1,10 points of stretching roller blinds on daytime make the light transmittance in greenhouse keep 3 minutes 7 seconds of sun state；It opens simultaneously
Dynamic cold water source imports water tank, and mating part thermal water source is sufficiently mixed under the stirring of blender, is examined by the first temperature-sensing probe
Water temperature variation in water tank is surveyed, so that mixed water temperature in water tank is maintained at 20-22 DEG C by controller coordinate；
Step 2, it opens output water pump to export 20-22 DEG C of water to cascade, while opening blower half an hour, make steam
It is consistent that with air in greenhouse temperature of shed is mutually fused into greenhouse；
Step 3, regulation cascade temperature is kept to divide before 17 points of daytime at 20-22 DEG C, and every 55 minutes starting blowers 5
Clock；
Step 4, it is natural that gate is opened while closing blower, thermal water source, cold water source between 17 points to 10 points at night of daytime
Ventilation, and roller blind masking greenhouse two sides are put down at 18 points；
Step 5,10 points of night, starting cold water source import water tank, and mating part thermal water source fills under the stirring of blender
Divide mixing, water temperature in water tank is detected by the first temperature-sensing probe and is changed, mixed water temperature in water tank is made by controller coordinate
It is maintained at 10 DEG C；
Step 6,2 points of holdings before in second day regulated and controled cascade temperature at 10 DEG C, and every starting blower 5 minutes 55 minutes；
Step 7, opened while second day closes blower, thermal water source, cold water source between 2 points to second day 10 points gate from
So ventilation.And the temperature in evening summer and autumn is usually at 20-30 DEG C, therefore the regulation measure of cascade greenhouse are as follows: close hot and cold
Source, naturally micro ventilation.
A kind of temperature control water curtain adds the middle warm type mushroom management of producing mushroom method for drawing high sunshade greenhouse, and middle warm type mushroom can be in whole year
Cultivation, bacteria stick complete that bacterium germination, after-ripening, after annesl each 95-105 days stage to be transferred to cascade big under 25-27 DEG C of shading environment
Canopy, winter and spring carry out management of producing mushroom as follows daily:
Step 1,10 points of stretching roller blinds on daytime make the light transmittance in greenhouse keep 3 minutes 7 seconds of sun state；It opens simultaneously
Dynamic thermal water source imports water tank, and mating part cold water source is sufficiently mixed under the stirring of blender, is examined by the first temperature-sensing probe
Water temperature variation in water tank is surveyed, so that mixed water temperature in water tank is maintained at 18-20 DEG C by controller coordinate；
Step 2, it opens output water pump to export 18-20 DEG C of water to cascade, while opening blower half an hour, make steam
It is consistent that temperature of shed is mutually fused into greenhouse and air in greenhouse,
Step 3, regulation cascade temperature is kept to divide before 17 points of daytime at 18-20 DEG C, and every 55 minutes starting blowers 5
Clock；And roller blind masking greenhouse two sides are put down at 18 points；
Step 4, it is opened while blower, thermal water source, cold water source are closed between 17 points to second day 10 points of daytimes of daytime big
Door gravity-flow ventilation.
A kind of temperature control water curtain adds the low form mushroom management of producing mushroom method for drawing high sunshade greenhouse, and low form mushroom is in winter-spring season
Section cultivation, bacteria stick complete that bacterium germination, after-ripening, after about 110 days annesl each stages to be transferred to cascade big under 25-27 DEG C of shading environment
Canopy carries out management of producing mushroom as follows daily:
Step 1,10 points of stretching roller blinds on daytime make the light transmittance in greenhouse keep 3 minutes 7 seconds of sun state；It opens simultaneously
Dynamic thermal water source imports water tank, and mating part cold water source is sufficiently mixed under the stirring of blender, is examined by the first temperature-sensing probe
Water temperature variation in water tank is surveyed, so that mixed water temperature in water tank is maintained at 15-16 DEG C by controller coordinate；
Step 2, it opens output water pump to export 15-16 DEG C of water to cascade, while opening blower half an hour, make steam
It is consistent that with air in greenhouse temperature of shed is mutually fused into greenhouse；
Step 3, regulation cascade temperature is kept to divide before 17 points of daytime at 15-16 DEG C, and every 55 minutes starting blowers 5
Clock；
Step 4, it is opened while blower, thermal water source, cold water source are closed between 17 points to second day 10 points of daytimes of daytime big
Door gravity-flow ventilation, and put down roller blind at 18 points and cover entire greenhouse.
The invention adopts the above technical scheme, the heat source imported by steam electric furnace, the cold source that well water or tap water are formed,
It is mixed in water tank, cooperates temperature-sensing probe and temperature controller, in conjunction with associated solenoid valve, start and stop heat source, cold source, make water tank respectively
Temperature needed for temperature reaches different warm type cultivating champignons.The water source of thermophilic is imported by cascade by water pump again, it is outside by blower
It dries the suction function formed, the steam of cascade is sucked into mushroom house, thus temperature needed for realizing target warm type cultivating champignon, wet
Degree, and then realize the cultivation of different warm type mushrooms.Meanwhile according to the difference of summer and autumn high temperature and winter-spring season low temperature, correspondingly adjust
Save heat source, cold source Inlet and outlet water ratio, make temperature of shed, humidity remain at target mushroom fruiting stage be suitable for it is warm, wet
Degree, to realize the annually cultivating of lentinus edodes greenhouse.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments；
Fig. 1 is that a kind of temperature control water curtain of the present invention adds the structural schematic diagram for drawing high sunshade greenhouse；
Fig. 2 is that a kind of temperature control water curtain of the present invention adds the system principle structural schematic diagram for drawing high sunshade greenhouse；
Fig. 3 is that a kind of temperature control water curtain of the present invention adds the temperature control principle schematic diagram for drawing high sunshade greenhouse.
Specific embodiment
As shown in one of Fig. 1-3, adds the invention discloses a kind of temperature control water curtain and draw high sunshade greenhouse 10 comprising water tank,
Temp control indicator, controller and output water pump, water tank are connected with a thermal water source and at least one cold water source, water by solenoid valve block
It is equipped with spiral agitator in case, tank inner wall is from top to bottom respectively equipped with high water level inductive probe, low water level inductive probe and the
One temperature-sensing probe, the water outlet connection output water pump of water tank, the inside of the corresponding gate one end of greenhouse 10 is equipped with cascade, exports water pump
Cascade is connected, at least 2 Fans are installed on the side wall of the other end of greenhouse 10, greenhouse 10 is set respectively with respect to the two sides at gate
There is roller blind, the second temperature-sensing probe is equipped in greenhouse 10, high water level inductive probe, low water level inductive probe, the first temperature-sensitive are visited
Head and the second temperature-sensing probe are separately connected the input terminal of controller, and the output end of controller is separately connected solenoid valve block, spiral is stirred
Mix device, blower and temp control indicator.
Further, thermal water source is the hot water of steam electric furnace heating.
Further, cold water source is two, and one is well water source, another is refrigeration water source；Well water source is water drawing electric pump
The phreatic water of extraction, refrigeration water source is the tap water to freeze through refrigeration unit.Specifically, abundantly for groundwater resources
Area can use well water source as the cold water source of allotment water temperature.For not available groundwater resources area, can be used through freezing
Cold water source of the tap water of unit refrigeration as allotment water temperature
Further, solenoid valve block includes the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve and third solenoid valve, the output end of controller
It is separately connected the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve and third solenoid valve；Water tank is connect by the first solenoid valve with thermal water source, water tank
It is connect by second solenoid valve with well water source, water tank is connect by third solenoid valve with a refrigeration water source.
Further, roller blind includes wheel shaft 1, sunshade net 2 and spool 3, and one end of sunshade net 2 connects wheel shaft 1, sunshade
The other end of net 2 connects spool 3, and for wheel shaft 1 by a motor driven, wheel shaft 1 is set to 10 top of greenhouse.
For the annually cultivating for realizing lentinus edodes greenhouse 10, temperature control water curtain, which adds, draws high sunshade greenhouse 10 with temperature control cascade, cooperation
Blower and sunshade net 2, make temperature of shed, humidity and illumination etc., reach the ring of the mushroom different cultivars fruiting stage to be cultivated
Border requires.Measure in terms of cascade temperature control when in relation to 10 annually cultivating of lentinus edodes greenhouse, wherein 40 meters of the length of lentinus edodes greenhouse, width
12 meters, 5 meters of intermediate altitude, 3.5 meters of shoulder height, the summary of cascade temperature control summary forms such as the following table 1:
Table 1: 10 annually cultivating cascade temperature control measure of lentinus edodes greenhouse
The specific method that different warm type mushroom cascade greenhouses 10 are cultivated is described below below:
High temperature modification mushroom:
A kind of temperature control water curtain adds the high temperature modification edible mushroom management method for drawing high sunshade greenhouse 10, high temperature modification mushroom due to
Fruiting stage preference temperature is arranged in the cultivation of high temperature time summer and autumn at 25-30 DEG C, and the temperature on daytime is usually 30 at this time
DEG C or more, the temperature in evening is usually at 20-30 DEG C.Therefore, high temperature modification edible mushroom starts to cultivate in high temperature time summer and autumn, bacteria stick
Bacterium germination, after-ripening are completed under 25-27 DEG C of shading environment, is transferred to cascade greenhouse 10 after about 90 days annesl each stages, specifically may be used
It is 85-95 days, carries out management of producing mushroom as follows daily:
Step 1,10 points of stretching roller blinds on daytime make the light transmittance in greenhouse 10 keep 3 minutes 7 seconds of sun state；Simultaneously
Start cold water source and import water tank, mating part thermal water source is sufficiently mixed under the stirring of blender, passes through the first temperature-sensing probe
Water temperature variation in water tank is detected, so that mixed water temperature in water tank is maintained at 25-26 DEG C by controller coordinate；
Step 2, it opens output water pump to export 25-26 DEG C of water to cascade, while opening blower half an hour, make steam
It is consistent that with air in greenhouse 10 temperature of shed is mutually fused into greenhouse 10；
Specifically, or so half an hour can make temperature of shed almost the same, the suitable fruiting temperature of the type that reaches a high temperature mushroom
25-26 DEG C of degree.Why by cascade temperature control at 25-26 DEG C, be that mushroom temperature of shed is excessively high in order to prevent, cause burn bacterium, damage bacterium
Stick, while reducing the growth of miscellaneous bacteria.
Step 3, regulation cascade temperature is kept to divide before 17 points of daytime at 25-26 DEG C, and every 55 minutes starting blowers 5
Clock；
Step 4, it is opened while blower, thermal water source, cold water source are closed between 17 points to second day 10 points of daytimes of daytime big
Door gravity-flow ventilation, and roller blind masking 10 two sides of greenhouse are put down at 18 points.Humidity would not be higher always in canopy in this way, avoids
The growth of miscellaneous bacteria under high temperature and humidity.
Specifically, the temperature in evening summer and autumn is usually at 20-30 DEG C, therefore the regulation measure of cascade greenhouse 10 are as follows: closes
Cold and heat source is closed, naturally micro ventilation.At night almost without light, present a contrast with daylight environment.In addition artificial tune
Control reduces humidity in canopy, and so as to form environment in the canopy of a whole day alternation of wetting and drying, the temperature difference appropriate also can induce out original
Base, to realize the normal growth of high temperature modification mushroom.
Middle warm type mushroom:
The cultivation of middle warm type mushroom summer and autumn: a kind of temperature control water curtain adds the middle warm type edible mushroom pipe for drawing high sunshade greenhouse 10
Reason method, middle warm type mushroom is since fruiting stage preference temperature is at 20-25 DEG C, and middle warm type mushroom can be cultivated in whole year, bacterium
Stick completes bacterium germination, after-ripening under 25-27 DEG C of shading environment, is transferred to cascade greenhouse 10 after about 100 days annesl each stages, specifically
It can be 95-105 days, only summer and autumn high temperature season and the regulation measure of Winter-Spring low temperature season are slightly different.When summer and autumn, middle warm type
Mushroom will be important to note that the variation of temperature in vegetative stage, i.e. bacterium germination stage.Due to its non-refractory, bacterium germination canopy
Interior temperature is no more than 27 DEG C, therefore the bacterium germination stage sprays it is necessary to pass through ceiling, covers sunshade net 2, or even enables temperature control cascade
Deng cooling down to bacterium germination canopy, it is ensured that temperature is no more than 27 DEG C, otherwise easily causes to burn bacterium.Following step is pressed when summer and autumn daily
It is rapid to carry out management of producing mushroom:
Step 1,10 points of stretching roller blinds on daytime make the light transmittance in greenhouse 10 keep 3 minutes 7 seconds of sun state；Simultaneously
Start cold water source and import water tank, mating part thermal water source is sufficiently mixed under the stirring of blender, passes through the first temperature-sensing probe
Water temperature variation in water tank is detected, so that mixed water temperature in water tank is maintained at 20-22 DEG C by controller coordinate；
Step 2, it opens output water pump to export 20-22 DEG C of water to cascade, while opening blower half an hour, make steam
It is consistent that with air in greenhouse 10 temperature of shed is mutually fused into greenhouse 10.Specifically, or so half an hour can make in canopy
Temperature is almost the same, reaches 20-22 DEG C suitable of fruiting temperature of middle warm type mushroom.Why by cascade temperature control at 20-22 DEG C, be
Mushroom temperature of shed is excessively high in order to prevent, causes to burn bacterium, damages bacteria stick.
Step 3, regulation cascade temperature is kept to divide before 17 points of daytime at 20-22 DEG C, and every 55 minutes starting blowers 5
Clock；
Step 4, it is natural that gate is opened while closing blower, thermal water source, cold water source between 17 points to 10 points at night of daytime
Ventilation, and roller blind masking 10 two sides of greenhouse are put down at 18 points；
Step 5,10 points of night, starting cold water source import water tank, and mating part thermal water source fills under the stirring of blender
Divide mixing, water temperature in water tank is detected by the first temperature-sensing probe and is changed, mixed water temperature in water tank is made by controller coordinate
It is maintained at 10 DEG C；
Step 6,2 points of holdings before in second day regulated and controled cascade temperature at 10 DEG C, and every starting blower 5 minutes 55 minutes；
Humidity would not be higher always in canopy in this way, avoids the growth of miscellaneous bacteria under high temperature and humidity.
Step 7, opened while second day closes blower, thermal water source, cold water source between 2 points to second day 10 points gate from
So ventilation.At night almost without light, present a contrast with daylight environment.In addition humidity in canopy, drops in artificial regulation
Low, so as to form environment in the canopy of a whole day alternation of wetting and drying, the temperature difference appropriate also can induce out former base, thus warm type in realizing
The normal growth of mushroom.
The cultivation of middle warm type mushroom winter-spring season: a kind of temperature control water curtain adds the middle warm type mushroom management of producing mushroom for drawing high sunshade greenhouse 10
Method, middle warm type mushroom is since fruiting stage preference temperature is at 20-25 DEG C, and middle warm type mushroom can be cultivated in whole year, bacteria stick
Bacterium germination, after-ripening are completed under 25-27 DEG C of shading environment, is transferred to cascade greenhouse 10 after about 100 days annesl each stages, specifically may be used
It is that 95-105 days, only summer and autumn high temperature season and the regulation measure of Winter-Spring low temperature season are slightly different, winter and spring is pressed such as daily
Lower step carries out management of producing mushroom:
Step 1,10 points of stretching roller blinds on daytime make the light transmittance in greenhouse 10 keep 3 minutes 7 seconds of sun state；Simultaneously
Start thermal water source and import water tank, mating part cold water source is sufficiently mixed under the stirring of blender, passes through the first temperature-sensing probe
Water temperature variation in water tank is detected, so that mixed water temperature in water tank is maintained at 18-20 DEG C by controller coordinate；
Step 2, it opens output water pump to export 18-20 DEG C of water to cascade, while opening blower half an hour, make steam
It is consistent that temperature of shed is mutually fused into greenhouse 10 and air in greenhouse 10,
Step 3, regulation cascade temperature is kept to divide before 17 points of daytime at 18-20 DEG C, and every 55 minutes starting blowers 5
Clock；And roller blind masking 10 two sides of greenhouse are put down at 18 points；
Step 4, it is opened while blower, thermal water source, cold water source are closed between 17 points to second day 10 points of daytimes of daytime big
Door gravity-flow ventilation.
Specifically, Winter-Spring low temperature season, day temperature is usually at 10-20 DEG C, at night then at 10 DEG C or less.10 points of daytime is left
The right side starts heat source, cooperates a small amount of cold source, make cascade temperature control at 18-20 DEG C, since outside air temperature is lower, passes through about half
Hour exchange fusion, so that temperature of shed is maintained 18-20 DEG C, thus meet in warm type mushroom growth needs.Simultaneously in wind
Under the action of machine, humidity is also able to maintain in 85-90%, is suitable for the germination and growth of mushroom flower bud.This temperature needs to be kept for 7 hours, directly
To at 5 points in afternoon.Blower starts 5 minutes/hour during this.Cold and heat source and blower are closed later, open offside door gravity-flow ventilation.Evening
On due to temperature it is very low, in order to form thermal stimulation and alternation of wetting and drying, thus continue close cold and heat source, naturally micro ventilation,
It is that door is turned down, does not divulge information greatly, bacteria stick is avoided to be done by wind.
Low form mushroom:
A kind of temperature control water curtain adds the low form mushroom management of producing mushroom method for drawing high sunshade greenhouse 10, and low form mushroom is due to going out
Mushroom stage preference temperature is at 15-20 DEG C, and the temperature on daytime is usually at 10-20 DEG C at this time, and the temperature in evening is usually at 10 DEG C or less.
Therefore, low form mushroom is suitable for cultivating in winter-spring season, and it is each that bacteria stick completes bacterium germination, after-ripening, annesl under 25-27 DEG C of shading environment
It is transferred to cascade greenhouse 10 after about 110 days a stages, concretely 105-115 days, carries out management of producing mushroom as follows daily:
Step 1,10 points of stretching roller blinds on daytime make the light transmittance in greenhouse 10 keep 3 minutes 7 seconds of sun state；Simultaneously
Start thermal water source and import water tank, mating part cold water source is sufficiently mixed under the stirring of blender, passes through the first temperature-sensing probe
Water temperature variation in water tank is detected, so that mixed water temperature in water tank is maintained at 15-16 DEG C by controller coordinate；
Specifically, day temperature has substantially conformed to the suitable of low form mushroom usually at 10-20 DEG C when Winter-Spring low temperature season
Suitable fruiting temperature, as long as therefore greenhouse 10 suitably heat and humidification, former base can be induced.
Step 2, it opens output water pump to export 15-16 DEG C of water to cascade, while opening blower half an hour, make steam
It is consistent that temperature of shed is mutually fused into greenhouse 10 and air in greenhouse 10,
Step 3, regulation cascade temperature is kept to divide before 17 points of daytime at 15-16 DEG C, and every 55 minutes starting blowers 5
Clock；
Step 4, it is opened while blower, thermal water source, cold water source are closed between 17 points to second day 10 points of daytimes of daytime big
Door gravity-flow ventilation, and put down roller blind at 18 points and cover entire greenhouse 10.
Specifically, low form mushroom is arranged in the Winter-Spring low temperature time since fruiting stage preference temperature is at 15-20 DEG C
Cultivation, the temperature on daytime is usually at 10-20 DEG C at this time, and the temperature in evening is usually at 10 DEG C or less.Therefore, when bacteria stick is in 25-27
It is completed under DEG C shading environment after the times in about 110 day each stage such as bacterium germination, after-ripening, annesl it is necessary to be transferred to cascade greenhouse 10,
Into the management of producing mushroom stage, following measure is taken to be regulated and controled at this time:
Day temperature has substantially conformed to the suitable fruiting of low form mushroom usually at 10-20 DEG C when Winter-Spring low temperature season
Temperature, as long as therefore appropriate heating and moistening is carried out to greenhouse 10, former base can be induced.Therefore starting heat source is taken, cooperation is few
The method for measuring cold source, makes cascade temperature control at 15-16 DEG C, and start blower, humidifies to mushroom shed, keep this temperature and humidity 7
A hour, i.e. at 10 points in the morning at 5 points in afternoon.Start 5 minutes within blower each hour during this.Close after at 5 points in afternoon it is cold,
Heat source and blower, gravity-flow ventilation.
Evening temperature is often at 10 DEG C or less.It is micro- without opening any equipment if outside air temperature is maintained at 2-15 DEG C
Wicket, gravity-flow ventilation are opened, because the temperature difference is enough.If outside air temperature is lower than 2 DEG C, starting heat source is needed, with proper amount of
Cold source makes cascade temperature control at 10 DEG C or so.Period equally takes 5 minutes methods of each hour starting blower.Maintain temperature in canopy
Degree avoids leading to the newborn tender mushroom flower bud atrophy of children, death since temperature is too low, humidity is too low at 8-10 DEG C.
The invention adopts the above technical scheme, add-on device, the heat source imported by steam electric furnace, well water or tap water shape
At cold source, mixed in water tank, cooperate temperature-sensing probe and temperature controller, in conjunction with associated solenoid valve, start and stop heat source, cold respectively
Source, temperature needed for making water tank temperature reach different warm type cultivating champignons.Regulate water temperature and then by water pump by thermophilic
Water source imports cascade, and the steam of cascade is sucked mushroom house, to realize target temperature by the suction function for formation of being dried outward by blower
Temperature needed for type cultivating champignon, humidity, meanwhile, according to the difference of summer and autumn high temperature and winter-spring season low temperature, adjust accordingly heat
Source, cold source Inlet and outlet water ratio, so that temperature of shed, humidity is remained at the suitable epidemic disaster of target mushroom fruiting stage, from
And realize the annually cultivating of lentinus edodes greenhouse 10, and then realize the cultivation of different warm type mushrooms, and do not influenced by outside air temperature,
Lifting rolling curtain sunshade net 2 is drawn in cooperation, manually adjusts illuminance, meets the growth conditions that mushroom growth three divides sun, seven seconds.This hair
It is bright by Various Seasonal, using the mushroom kind of different warm types, in conjunction with the regulation of temperature control type cascade greenhouse 10, thus really real
The cultivating champignon of existing 10 anniversary of cascade greenhouse circulation.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of temperature control water curtain, which adds, draws high sunshade greenhouse, it is characterised in that: it includes water tank, temp control indicator, controller and defeated
Water outlet pump, water tank are connected with a thermal water source and at least one cold water source by solenoid valve block, are equipped with spiral agitator, water in water tank
Chamber interior wall is from top to bottom respectively equipped with high water level inductive probe, low water level inductive probe and the first temperature-sensing probe, the water outlet of water tank
Mouth connection output water pump, the inside that greenhouse corresponds to gate one end are equipped with cascade, export water pump connection cascade, the other end of greenhouse
Side wall at least 2 Fans are installed, greenhouse is respectively equipped with roller blind with respect to the two sides at gate, and the second sense is equipped in greenhouse
Temperature probe, high water level inductive probe, low water level inductive probe, the first temperature-sensing probe and the second temperature-sensing probe are separately connected controller
Input terminal, the output end of controller is separately connected solenoid valve block, spiral agitator, blower and temp control indicator.
2. a kind of temperature control water curtain according to claim 1, which adds, draws high sunshade greenhouse, it is characterised in that: thermal water source is steam electricity
The hot water of stove heating.
3. a kind of temperature control water curtain according to claim 1, which adds, draws high sunshade greenhouse, it is characterised in that: cold water source is two,
One is well water source, another is refrigeration water source；Well water source is the phreatic water that water drawing electric pump extracts, and refrigeration water source is through refrigeration machine
The tap water of group refrigeration.
4. a kind of temperature control water curtain according to claim 1, which adds, draws high sunshade greenhouse, it is characterised in that: solenoid valve block includes the
One solenoid valve, second solenoid valve and third solenoid valve, the output end of controller be separately connected the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve and
Third solenoid valve；Water tank is connect by the first solenoid valve with thermal water source, and water tank is connect by second solenoid valve with well water source, water tank
It is connect by third solenoid valve with refrigeration water source.
5. a kind of temperature control water curtain according to claim 1, which adds, draws high sunshade greenhouse, it is characterised in that: roller blind includes wheel
Axis, sunshade net, spool, one end of sunshade net connect wheel shaft, and the other end of sunshade net connects spool, wheel shaft by a motor driven,
Wheel is located at the top of greenhouse.
6. a kind of temperature control water curtain adds the high temperature modification mushroom management of producing mushroom method for drawing high sunshade greenhouse, use is described in claim 1
A kind of temperature control water curtain, which adds, draws high sunshade greenhouse, it is characterised in that: high temperature modification mushroom starts to cultivate in high temperature time summer and autumn, bacteria stick
Completion bacterium germination, after-ripening, annesl are transferred to cascade greenhouse after each 85-95 days stage under 25-27 DEG C of shading environment, daily by such as
Lower step carries out management of producing mushroom:
Step 1,10 points of stretching roller blinds on daytime make the light transmittance in greenhouse keep 3 minutes 7 seconds of sun state；Start simultaneously cold
Water source imports water tank, and mating part thermal water source is sufficiently mixed under the stirring of blender, detects water by the first temperature-sensing probe
Water temperature changes in case, so that mixed water temperature in water tank is maintained at 25-26 DEG C by controller coordinate；
Step 2, it opens output water pump to export 25-26 DEG C of water to cascade, while opening blower hour, enter steam big
It is consistent that canopy and air in greenhouse are mutually fused to temperature of shed,
Step 3, keep regulation cascade temperature at 25-26 DEG C before 17 points of daytime, and every starting blower 5 minutes 55 minutes；
Step 4, gate is opened while blower, thermal water source, cold water source are closed between 17 points to second day 10 points of daytimes of daytime certainly
So ventilation, and roller blind masking greenhouse two sides are put down at 18 points.
7. a kind of temperature control water curtain adds the middle warm type mushroom management of producing mushroom method for drawing high sunshade greenhouse, use is described in claim 1
A kind of temperature control water curtain, which adds, draws high sunshade greenhouse, it is characterised in that: middle warm type mushroom annual can cultivate, and bacteria stick is in 25-27 DEG C of shading
Bacterium germination, after-ripening are completed under environment, is transferred to cascade greenhouse after annesl each 95-105 days stage, and when summer and autumn presses following step daily
It is rapid to carry out management of producing mushroom:
Step 1,10 points of stretching roller blinds on daytime make the light transmittance in greenhouse keep 3 minutes 7 seconds of sun state；Start simultaneously cold
Water source imports water tank, and mating part thermal water source is sufficiently mixed under the stirring of blender, detects water by the first temperature-sensing probe
Water temperature changes in case, so that mixed water temperature in water tank is maintained at 20-22 DEG C by controller coordinate；
Step 2, it opens output water pump to export 20-22 DEG C of water to cascade, while opening blower half an hour, enter steam
It is consistent that greenhouse and air in greenhouse are mutually fused to temperature of shed,
Step 3, keep regulation cascade temperature at 20-22 DEG C before 17 points of daytime, and every starting blower 5 minutes 55 minutes；
Step 4, gate gravity-flow ventilation is opened while closing blower, thermal water source, cold water source between 17 points to 10 points at night of daytime,
And roller blind masking greenhouse two sides are put down at 18 points；
Step 5,10 points of night, starting cold water source import water tank, and mating part thermal water source is sufficiently mixed under the stirring of blender
It closes, water temperature in water tank is detected by the first temperature-sensing probe and is changed, keep mixed water temperature in water tank by controller coordinate
At 10 DEG C；
Step 6,2 points of holdings before in second day regulated and controled cascade temperature at 10 DEG C, and every starting blower 5 minutes 55 minutes；
Step 7, gate is opened while second day closes blower, thermal water source, cold water source between 2 points to second day 10 points to lead to naturally
Wind.
8. a kind of temperature control water curtain adds the middle warm type mushroom management of producing mushroom method for drawing high sunshade greenhouse, use is described in claim 1
A kind of temperature control water curtain, which adds, draws high sunshade greenhouse, it is characterised in that: middle warm type mushroom annual can cultivate, and bacteria stick is in 25-27 DEG C of shading
Bacterium germination is completed under environment, after-ripening, is transferred to cascade greenhouse after annesl each 95-105 days stage, and winter and spring presses following step daily
It is rapid to carry out management of producing mushroom:
Step 1,10 points of stretching roller blinds on daytime make the light transmittance in greenhouse keep 3 minutes 7 seconds of sun state；Start heat simultaneously
Water source imports water tank, and mating part cold water source is sufficiently mixed under the stirring of blender, detects water by the first temperature-sensing probe
Water temperature changes in case, so that mixed water temperature in water tank is maintained at 18-20 DEG C by controller coordinate；
Step 2, it opens output water pump to export 18-20 DEG C of water to cascade, while opening blower half an hour, enter steam
It is consistent that greenhouse and air in greenhouse are mutually fused to temperature of shed,
Step 3, keep regulation cascade temperature at 18-20 DEG C before 17 points of daytime, and every starting blower 5 minutes 55 minutes；And
Roller blind masking greenhouse two sides are put down at 18 points；
Step 4, gate is opened while blower, thermal water source, cold water source are closed between 17 points to second day 10 points of daytimes of daytime certainly
So ventilation.
9. a kind of temperature control water curtain adds the low form mushroom management of producing mushroom method for drawing high sunshade greenhouse, use is described in claim 1
A kind of temperature control water curtain, which adds, draws high sunshade greenhouse, it is characterised in that: low form mushroom is cultivated in winter-spring season, and bacteria stick is at 25-27 DEG C
Completion bacterium germination, after-ripening, annesl are transferred to cascade greenhouse after each 105-115 days stage under shading environment, as follows daily
Carry out management of producing mushroom:
Step 1,10 points of stretching roller blinds on daytime make the light transmittance in greenhouse keep 3 minutes 7 seconds of sun state；Start heat simultaneously
Water source imports water tank, and mating part cold water source is sufficiently mixed under the stirring of blender, detects water by the first temperature-sensing probe
Water temperature changes in case, so that mixed water temperature in water tank is maintained at 15-16 DEG C by controller coordinate；
Step 2, it opens output water pump to export 15-16 DEG C of water to cascade, while opening blower half an hour, enter steam
It is consistent that greenhouse and air in greenhouse are mutually fused to temperature of shed,
Step 3, keep regulation cascade temperature at 15-16 DEG C before 17 points of daytime, and every starting blower 5 minutes 55 minutes；
Step 4, gate is opened while blower, thermal water source, cold water source are closed between 17 points to second day 10 points of daytimes of daytime certainly
So ventilation, and put down roller blind at 18 points and cover entire greenhouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811221291.1A CN109042090A (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of temperature control water curtain, which adds, draws high sunshade greenhouse and its annually cultivating mushroom application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811221291.1A CN109042090A (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of temperature control water curtain, which adds, draws high sunshade greenhouse and its annually cultivating mushroom application |
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| CN109042090A true CN109042090A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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| CN201811221291.1A Withdrawn CN109042090A (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of temperature control water curtain, which adds, draws high sunshade greenhouse and its annually cultivating mushroom application |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114847086A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-08-05 | 彭海 | Factory out-of-season oyster mushroom cultivation room |
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| CN205052252U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-03-02 | 株洲亮仙荷菌业生态科技有限公司 | Big -arch shelter for edible mushroom cultivation |
| CN205667179U (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-11-02 | 展正朋 | A kind of for regulating the cascade of temperature and using the greenhouse of this cascade |
| CN206760226U (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-12-19 | 江西圣诚实业有限公司 | A kind of new iron sheet growing dendrobium greenhouse |
| CN207589654U (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-07-10 | 丁伟文 | The drencher system and planting greenhouse that can be used alternatingly in summer in winter |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102329171A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-01-25 | 安徽省庆元堂徽菊有限公司 | Culture base material for cultivating shiitake by using chrysanthemum straws and method for cultivating shiitake by using culture base material |
| CN205052252U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-03-02 | 株洲亮仙荷菌业生态科技有限公司 | Big -arch shelter for edible mushroom cultivation |
| CN205667179U (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-11-02 | 展正朋 | A kind of for regulating the cascade of temperature and using the greenhouse of this cascade |
| CN206760226U (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-12-19 | 江西圣诚实业有限公司 | A kind of new iron sheet growing dendrobium greenhouse |
| CN207589654U (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-07-10 | 丁伟文 | The drencher system and planting greenhouse that can be used alternatingly in summer in winter |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114847086A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-08-05 | 彭海 | Factory out-of-season oyster mushroom cultivation room |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |
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