Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide and regulates growing environment according to selected floristics automatically, needs not take any trouble about the full-automatic domestic plant factor of constantly adjustment, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
Full-automatic domestic plant factor, is made up of cabinet, plant cultivation district, environment measuring and adjusting device, controller and control panel; Plant cultivation district, environment measuring and adjusting device, controller, control panel are all arranged on cabinet, and the middle and upper part of cabinet is provided with plant cultivation district, and controller, control panel are arranged on the side in plant cultivation district; Control panel connection control device, plant cultivation district installs hydroponic device and LED, environment measuring and adjusting device are made up of gas concentration lwevel sensor, ventilating fan, heating rod, evaporator, culture fluid case, condenser, compressor, blower fan, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, earth leakage protective device, power supply and air-conditioning system; Gas concentration lwevel sensor, ventilating fan, heating rod, evaporator, culture fluid case, condenser, compressor, blower fan, temperature sensor, humidity sensor are all connected power supply and controller by earth leakage protective device with air-conditioning system, heating rod, evaporator, culture fluid case, condenser, compressor, blower fan, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and air-conditioning system are arranged on the below in plant cultivation district, and culture fluid case connects hydroponic device by input duct; Condenser, compressor are all positioned at culture fluid case side, and heating rod is positioned at the top of evaporator, are all positioned at the bottom of orifice plate bottom ground floor cultivation area, and the side of heating rod and evaporator arranges blower fan; Temperature sensor, humidity sensor to be all positioned at bottom the ground floor cultivation area bottom ground floor cultivation area below orifice plate; The back side of cabinet is provided with the first ventilating opening and the second ventilating opening, and the first ventilating opening is positioned at the top in plant cultivation district, second ventilating opening is positioned at the below in plant cultivation district, earth leakage protective device, power supply are arranged on the back side of cabinet, and earth leakage protective device is also positioned at the side of the first ventilating opening, power supply is between the second ventilating opening and plant cultivation district; The below of control panel is provided with exhaust outlet, and gas concentration lwevel sensor, ventilating fan are installed in the below of exhaust outlet, cabinet is also provided with air inlet and is oppositely arranged with exhaust outlet; The control of its middle controller is divided into fuzzy control and precisely controls; If existing plant on Cultural control panel, precisely control with corresponding button, if the plant that Cultural control panel does not have, enter fuzzy control after selecting other key to select, judge that this plant belongs in leaf vegetables, flowers, rhizome, result four class plant any, then judge that the happiness of this plant is cloudy or happiness is positive, press start key afterwards and namely carry out fuzzy control.
As further program of the utility model: be provided with pH value detector and EC value sensor in culture fluid case.
As further program of the utility model: LED is positioned at the top of every layer of cultivation area.
As further program of the utility model: plant cultivation district surrounding is orifice plate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Full-automatic domestic plant factor of the present utility model, automatically all kinds of environmental parameter is regulated without the need to people, it by the environment program solidification needed for plant growth in the controller, make people only need select floristics by guidance panel, continuous adjustment, with regard to regulating growing environment according to selected floristics automatically, is taken a lot of trouble without the need to people oneself by plant factor.And the culture fluid in culture fluid case has multiple, be, for different types of plant, different proportionings is carried out to its culture fluid.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Embodiment 1
Refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, in the utility model embodiment, full-automatic domestic plant factor is made up of cabinet, plant cultivation district, environment measuring and adjusting device, controller and control panel 2.Plant cultivation district, environment measuring and adjusting device, controller, control panel 2 are all arranged on cabinet, and the middle and upper part of cabinet is provided with plant cultivation district, and controller, control panel 2 are arranged on the side in plant cultivation district.
Plant cultivation district installs hydroponic device and LED 1, be provided with orifice plate 7 bottom ground floor cultivation area in the bottom of the ground floor cultivation area 6 in plant cultivation district.
Environment measuring and adjusting device are made up of with air-conditioning system gas concentration lwevel sensor 4, ventilating fan 5, heating rod 8, evaporator 9, culture fluid case 10, condenser 11, compressor 12, blower fan 13, temperature sensor 14, humidity sensor 15, earth leakage protective device 18, power supply 19.Gas concentration lwevel sensor 4, ventilating fan 5, heating rod 8, evaporator 9, culture fluid case 10, condenser 11, compressor 12, blower fan 13, temperature sensor 14, humidity sensor 15 are all connected power supply 19 and controller by earth leakage protective device 18 with air-conditioning system; heating rod 8, evaporator 9, culture fluid case 10, condenser 11, compressor 12, blower fan 13, temperature sensor 14, humidity sensor 15 and air-conditioning system are arranged on the below in plant cultivation district, and culture fluid case 10 connects hydroponic device by input duct.
The back side of cabinet is provided with the first ventilating opening 17 and the second ventilating opening 20; and the first ventilating opening 17 is positioned at the top in plant cultivation district; second ventilating opening 20 is positioned at the below in plant cultivation district; earth leakage protective device 18, power supply 19 are arranged on the back side of cabinet; and earth leakage protective device 18 is also positioned at the side of the first ventilating opening 17, power supply 19 is between the second ventilating opening 20 and plant cultivation district.
The below of control panel 2 is provided with exhaust outlet 3, and gas concentration lwevel sensor 4, ventilating fan 5 are installed in the below of exhaust outlet 3, cabinet is also provided with air inlet 16 and is oppositely arranged with exhaust outlet 3.
Environment measuring and adjusting device are used for temperature detection and temperature control, Humidity Detection and humid control, gas concentration lwevel detection and Ventilation Control, intensity of illumination detects and intensity of illumination controls, medium pH value detects and pH value control, the detection of culture fluid EC value and EC value control.Concrete is as described below.
Environment measuring and adjusting device are made up of following respectively:
Condenser 11, compressor 12 are all positioned at culture fluid case 10 side, plant cultivation district surrounding is orifice plate, and heating rod 8 is positioned at the top of evaporator 9, is all positioned at the bottom of orifice plate 7 bottom ground floor cultivation area, the side of heating rod 8 and evaporator 9 arranges blower fan 13, and the side of condenser 11 arranges blower fan 21.
Temperature detection and temperature control: be made up of temperature sensor 14, air-conditioning system.When temperature sensor 14 detects that temperature is not suitable for the growth temperature of current cultivated plant, automatically start air-conditioning system and heat or lower the temperature.Air arrives plant cultivation district from bottom to top from the back orifice plate in plant cultivation district, then falls after rise to bottom by orifice plate 7 bottom the ground floor cultivation area of ground floor cultivation area 6, forms air channel.Temperature sensor 14, humidity sensor 15 are all positioned at orifice plate 7 bottom bottom ground floor cultivation area.
Humidity Detection and humid control: be made up of humidity sensor 15, drainpipe, air-conditioning system, when humidity sensor 15 detects that current humidity is excessive, start the dehumidification function of air-conditioning system, the unnecessary water that dehumidifies is discharged by drainpipe.
Gas concentration lwevel detects and Ventilation Control: gas concentration lwevel sensor 4, ventilating fan 5, air channel, air inlet 16 and exhaust outlet 3; Air inlet 16 and exhaust outlet 3 are positioned at cabinet both sides, exhaust outlet 3 side is provided with a ventilating fan 5 and gas concentration lwevel sensor 4, when gas concentration lwevel sensor 4 detects that gas concentration lwevel is too high or too low, start ventilating fan 5, carry out air draft from exhaust outlet 3, air inlet 16 place, due to negative pressure, starts air intake accordingly, form air channel, carry out circulating ventilation.
Intensity of illumination detects and intensity of illumination controls: carry out artificially feed by LED 1, and the plant that happiness is positive, happiness is cloudy can distinguish the controlled light time.LED 1 is positioned at the top of every layer of cultivation area.
Medium pH value detects and pH value controls: pH value detector is positioned at culture fluid case 10, and when pH value detector detects that current pH value is too low, meeting automatic supplementing liquid fertilizer, changes medium pH value in normal range (NR).
Culture fluid EC value detects and EC value controls: EC value sensor is positioned at culture fluid case 10, and when EC value sensor detects that current EC value is too low, meeting automatic supplementing liquid fertilizer, improves culture fluid EC value.
Culture fluid circulation is carried out by feed tube and liquid back pipe and water pump and culture fluid case 10 in cultivation area.
Refer to Fig. 3-Fig. 4, control panel 2 connection control device, the control section of controller is divided into fuzzy control and precisely controls, romaine lettuce, rape, Chinese cabbage, the vegetables of the General household plant factor cultivations such as spinach, on control panel 2, existing plant then precisely controls with special button, if cultivate other plant and be the plant that control panel 2 does not have, fuzzy control can be entered select after pressing " other " key, judgement is leaf vegetables, flowers, rhizome, that as a result in four class plants, then judge that happiness the moon still likes sun, finally press start key and can carry out fuzzy control, certainly, control panel 2 also has temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel, the real value display of the indexs such as pH value.Before cultivation, enter into automatic cultivation mode by clicking start button after control panel 2 selection procedure, real time data is shown by control panel 2, clicks stop button and exits automatic cultivation mode.The utility model can realize precisely controlling and fuzzy control two kinds of control methods, adjustment program and each Plants adapt circumstance of all plant growth environments have been solidified in the controller all, only floristics need be selected just to bring adapt circumstance to plant, operate very easy.
To those skilled in the art, obvious the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present utility model or essential characteristic, can realize the utility model in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the utility model.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.