CN109042035B - Labor-saving net type cultivation method for peach orchard - Google Patents
Labor-saving net type cultivation method for peach orchard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109042035B CN109042035B CN201811005496.6A CN201811005496A CN109042035B CN 109042035 B CN109042035 B CN 109042035B CN 201811005496 A CN201811005496 A CN 201811005496A CN 109042035 B CN109042035 B CN 109042035B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- insect
- net
- proof net
- proof
- room block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a labor-saving net type cultivation method for a peach orchard, which comprises the following steps: 1) and building a shed frame: ten mu is taken as an insect prevention net room block; four corners of the insect prevention net room block are respectively provided with a main upright post; at least two auxiliary upright posts are uniformly arranged on four edges of the insect-proof net room block; the main line and the weft line divide the insect prevention net room block into at least two large blocks with a Chinese character 'tian' shaped structure, and the auxiliary line divides the large blocks into small blocks; 2) and insect-proof net covering: 3) and the using time and maintenance of the insect-proof net: 4) weed prevention during clover planting, seedling management and management after seedling emergence; the invention saves labor, reduces the times of spraying pesticide, does not cover the fruit bag and does not weed in the orchard.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a labor-saving net type cultivation method for a peach orchard.
Background
Fresh honey peaches are traditional special first-name fruits in Zhejiang province and are one of the most popular fruits in summer and autumn. At present, the planting area of the peach in the whole province is more than 40 ten thousand mu, and in the aspect of production, peach orchard management mainly adopts a plurality of agronomic technical measures such as herbicide weeding, fruit bagging, regular pesticide spraying, disease prevention, insect prevention and the like in the peach orchard, and the measures all need a large amount of labor. In recent years, labor cost of our province is higher and higher, and the peach orchard management level and the economic benefit of many peach orchard planting bodies are reduced due to the increase of labor cost. In addition, due to the fact that a large amount of herbicides and pesticides are used, part of soil in the peach orchard is seriously hardened, and the pesticide residues in the soil and fruits are heavier and heavier.
Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing peach orchard cultivation method in an innovative manner to reduce labor cost to the maximum extent and improve fruit quality, so as to ensure higher economic benefit of the peach orchard and healthy and continuous development of the peach industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an efficient labor-saving net type cultivation method for a peach orchard.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a labor-saving net type cultivation method for a peach orchard, which comprises the following steps:
1) and building a shed frame: ten mu is taken as an insect prevention net room block; four corners of the insect prevention net room block are respectively provided with a main upright post; at least two auxiliary upright posts with the same number are arranged on four sides of the insect-proof net room block;
the four sides of the insect net room block are provided with main lines, the main lines are connected with the tops of all the auxiliary stand columns on the sides, and two ends of each main line are fixedly arranged on the tops of the two main stand columns on the sides;
the auxiliary upright columns on the two opposite sides of the insect net room block are in one-to-one correspondence, wefts are arranged between the corresponding auxiliary upright columns, and the two ends of each weft are respectively connected with the tops of the two auxiliary upright columns;
the main line and the weft line divide the insect-proof net room block into at least two large blocks;
grid-shaped auxiliary lines are arranged in each large block, two ends of each auxiliary line are connected with the main lines or the weft lines, and the auxiliary lines divide the large blocks into small blocks;
2) and insect-proof net covering:
the number of the insect-proof nets is the same as the number of the rows of the large blocks in the insect-proof net room block, and the top of each row of the large blocks is covered with one insect-proof net;
the positions of every two crossed wefts in the insect-proof net chamber block are provided with furling pipes, and one side of the insect-proof net in the width direction is fixedly connected with the furling pipes in the same row.
As an improvement of the labor-saving net type cultivation method for the peach orchard, the method further comprises the following steps:
3) and the using time and maintenance of the insect-proof net:
the insect-proof nets are pulled open 20 days after the peach trees blossom and fruit setting every year, so that the insect-proof nets completely cover the tops of the insect-proof net room blocks and are folded until the peach trees enter winter in the next half year;
4) planting clover to prevent weeds:
planting peach trees in the center of a large block, interplanting clovers in an insect-proof net room block in spring or autumn, sowing and breeding, wherein the spring is from the bottom of 2 months to the top of March, the autumn is from the beginning of 10 months to the beginning of 11 months, surface soil is guaranteed to be wet or covered by a covering for shading after sowing, the sowing quantity of the clovers is 3-5 g/square meter, the seeds and fine river sand are uniformly mixed during sowing (the mixing ratio is the prior known technology), manual sowing is carried out, the sowing depth is 1-1.5 cm, after the seeds are sowed, the seeds can be harrowed into the soil by using a rake, and the seeds can also be covered by using fertile soil for 1 cm;
seedling stage management: the clover grows slowly in the seedling stage, after the clover seeds are sowed, the clover seeds are sprayed and watered every morning or evening, the soil surface is kept wet all the time until emergence of seedlings, the water spraying frequency can be reduced after the emergence of the seedlings, the clover seeds are watered once a week instead, the soil surface is kept wet all the time until emergence of the seedlings, and the seedling stage is managed for 30-50 days;
management after seedling emergence: no intertillage weeding is needed after interplanting in an orchard, no nitrogen fertilizer is applied in production, but 10% of the conventional phosphorus-potassium fertilizer is applied (the conventional phosphorus-potassium fertilizer is the conventional known amount) more than the conventional phosphorus-potassium fertilizer when clovers are not interplanted, and the clovers are once mowed before the full summer and are watered with enough water; and (5) mowing once again before overwintering, and watering the winter water fully.
The invention is further improved as a method for saving labor and net cultivation of the peach orchard:
the embedding specifications of the main upright post and the auxiliary upright post are 5m above the ground and 1m below the ground.
The invention is further improved as a method for saving labor and net cultivation of the peach orchard:
the mesh size of the insect-proof net is 6 x 6mm or 9 to 12 meshes.
The invention is further improved as a method for saving labor and net cultivation of the peach orchard:
the main upright post adopts two anchor lines for anchoring and fixing; the auxiliary upright post is anchored by adopting an anchor line.
The invention is further improved as a method for saving labor and net cultivation of the peach orchard:
when the insect-proof net is repaired, the fish net wires are used for repairing by adopting a knotting method, and if birds, insects and branches fall into the insect-proof net, the birds, the insects and the branches need to be cleaned in time.
The method for the labor-saving net type cultivation of the peach orchard has the technical advantages that:
firstly, by the technical measure of building a movable insect-proof net room in an orchard to cover peach trees, birds and large insects are rejected from the net, the propagation ways of the birds and the insects are cut off, the fruits are prevented from being pecked, meanwhile, the harm of virus propagation caused by the birds and the insects is effectively controlled, the safety production of fruit trees is guaranteed, the purposes of reducing the times of spraying pesticides and avoiding bagging the fruits are achieved, and the use amount of manpower is obviously reduced;
and secondly, by interplanting crop screening in a peach orchard for many years, the growth of weeds in the orchard can be effectively controlled by interplanting clovers in spring, the use of herbicides can be avoided, and the manual use amount is greatly reduced. Meanwhile, the water and soil loss can be effectively kept in the peach orchard by interplanting the clovers, the soil temperature in summer is reduced, the air humidity of the orchard is stabilized, the growth of fruit trees in summer is facilitated, the normal expansion of fruits is effectively promoted, the yield is reduced, the fruit cracking and fruit dropping are reduced, and the high quality and high yield of the fruit trees are realized; the clovers naturally wither in summer or are cut and then turned into soil, and the organic matter content of the soil can be effectively increased after the clovers are rotted, so that the method is particularly favorable for fertilizing the soil in newly-cultivated mountainous regions.
The invention saves labor, reduces the times of spraying pesticide, does not cover the fruit with bags and does not weed in the orchard.
Drawings
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the canopy frame of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 without the insect net 6;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an example of a peach orchard covered with a net and rolled up with a net;
FIG. 3.1 is a schematic view of an example of a mesh overlay; FIG. 3.2 is a schematic view of an example of collecting mesh;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an example of net type cultivation in peach orchard.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1, a method for labor-saving net cultivation in a peach orchard, comprising the following steps:
movable insect-proof net room construction regulation
The juicy peach plants are planted according to the plant-row spacing of 4m multiplied by 4m, and the height of the plants is about 2-2.5 m.
Taking 10 mu as an insect-proof net room block, and keeping the whole top end of the insect-proof net room block frame of flat ground and slight slope ground (the fall does not exceed 1 meter) to be basically horizontal according to the field conditions; on the slope (the fall exceeds 1 meter and more), considering the trend of the slope, the wind force and the beauty, the upright post frame is basically parallel to the slope trend and has an upward mode, so that the top end of the frame is basically parallel to the slope.
The main body part is mainly divided into two parts: a canopy frame and an insect-proof net 6.
1. The shed frame is used as the foundation of the whole insect-proof net room project, the firm and solid effect must be achieved, the height of the shed frame is determined according to the height of the fruit trees, and generally exceeds about 1-1.5 m of the height of the fruit trees. The main body of the shed frame is mainly divided into a main upright post 1, an auxiliary upright post 2, a main line 3, a dimensional line, an auxiliary line 4, a pull anchor and the like.
(1) The main upright columns 1 are 4 upright columns at four corners of the shed frame, mainly bear the fastening acting force of main sidelines and main wefts 7 and are required to be very stable. The main upright post 1 is made of hot-dip galvanized steel pipes (the specification is 60mm in diameter, 6m in height and 2mm in thickness), the upright post is drilled with through holes about 10cm away from the bottom and penetrates through the deformed steel bars to be welded into a cross shape, and the upright post is buried in deep-dug underground concrete stones (the depth is 1m, and the length and the width are about 0.5m) for fastening; the cross groove is cut on the top end of the stand column, 2 pairs of hooks (4 hooks in total, hot galvanizing) are embedded into four ends of the cross groove and welded, the top end prevents rainwater from pouring into the cross groove, and the stainless steel sheet is welded for sealing after being folded.
(2) The auxiliary upright posts 2 are arranged at intervals of 4 meters on four sides of the shed frame and mainly bear the fastening acting force of the main line 3 or the dimensional line on the same side respectively. The auxiliary upright post 2 is made of hot-dip galvanized steel pipes (the specification is 50mm in diameter, 6m in height and 2mm in thickness), the auxiliary upright post 2 is drilled with through holes about 10cm away from the bottom and penetrates through the deformed steel bars to be welded into a cross shape, and the auxiliary upright post is buried in deep-dug underground concrete stones (the depth is 1m, and the length and the width are about 0.3m) for fastening; a straight groove is cut at the top end of the upright post, a pair of hooks (2 hooks in total, hot galvanizing) are embedded into the two ends of the straight groove and welded, the top end is prevented from being filled with rainwater, and the stainless steel sheet is welded for sealing after being folded.
(3) The main line 3 and the weft 7 are both made of 6 multiplied by 1mm steel wires, four sides of the insect net room block are respectively provided with one main line 3 which penetrates through all the auxiliary upright posts 2 on the side, and two ends of the main line 3 are fixedly arranged on the hooks of the cross-shaped grooves of the two main upright posts 1 on the side;
wefts 7 are arranged between the corresponding auxiliary upright posts 2 on the two opposite sides of the insect-proof net room block, and two ends of each weft 7 are respectively fixedly connected with hooks on the linear grooves on the two auxiliary upright posts 2;
the main lines 3 and the weft lines 7 divide the insect-proof net room block into a plurality of rectangular big blocks;
the main upright post 1 adopts two anchor lines for anchoring and fixing; the auxiliary upright posts 2 are respectively anchored by adopting an anchor line.
(4) And the auxiliary wire 4 is a 3mm steel wire, and two sections of the steel wire are respectively straightened and tightened on the main wire 3 or the weft 7 at an interval of 1m to form a 1m multiplied by 1m small Chinese character tian-shaped structure.
A latticed auxiliary line 4 is arranged in each large block, two ends of the auxiliary line 4 are fixedly connected with the main line 3 or the weft line 7, two ends of the auxiliary line 4 are connected with the main line 3 or the weft line 7, and the auxiliary line 4 divides the large block into small blocks;
(5) the main upright posts 1 are respectively anchored by two anchor lines; the auxiliary upright posts 2 are respectively anchored by two anchor lines.
(6) A pull rope and an anchor stone. Every king-post 1 establishes 2 stay cords, and the stay cord diameter is the same with thread 3, and two stay cords are fixed respectively in one end, and fixed one end stay cord angle keeps perpendicular with ground, and the stay cord establishes 1 anchor stone, and anchor stone is not less than 35cm 25cm 10cm, and anchor stone degree of depth is not less than 1m, and non-fixed one end is connected on the pipe 5 that draws in below (stay cord one end and king-post 1 top fixed connection, the other end passes through the anchor stone and fixes). Namely, in the insect net room block, a furling pipe 5 (hot galvanizing 20 pipes) is arranged at the intersection position of every two wefts 7; one side of the insect-proof net 6 in the width direction is fixedly connected with the furling pipes 5 in the same row, the furling pipes 5 are arranged along the length direction of the insect-proof net 6, and the furling pipes 5 are fixed on the weft 7 or the main line 3.
2. The insect-proof net 6 is a net fabric made by using polyethylene added with chemical additives such as anti-aging and anti-ultraviolet as a main raw material and drawing, and has the advantages of high tensile strength, heat resistance, water resistance, corrosion resistance, aging resistance, no toxicity, no odor, easiness in treatment of waste and the like. Can prevent the entry of common pests such as flies, mosquitoes and the like. The storage is convenient in normal use and collection, and the service life of the storage can reach about 3-5 years.
(1) The insect-proof net 6 is mainly used for preventing large insects and birds, the mesh size of the insect-proof net 6 is 6 multiplied by 6mm or 9 to 12 meshes of the insect-proof net 6 (a plurality of meshes are arranged on the area of each square centimeter), the width of the insect-proof net 6 is 4m, and the length of the insect-proof net 6 is equal to the length of the insect-proof net chamber block; the insect-proof nets 6 cover the top of the whole insect-proof net room block in parallel (namely, one insect-proof net 6 covers the top of the large block in the same row, and the insect-proof nets 6 cover the top of the whole insect-proof net room block in sequence);
the insect-proof net 6 covers the top of the large blocks in the same row, the insect-proof net 6 is arranged at the top of each large block in each row, and the insect-proof net 6 covers the top of the whole insect-proof net room block;
a furling pipe 5 (a hot galvanizing 20 pipe) is arranged at the intersection position of every two wefts 7 in the insect net room block; one side of the insect-proof net 6 in the width direction is fixedly connected with the furling pipes 5 in the same row, the furling pipes 5 are arranged along the length direction of the insect-proof net 6, and the furling pipes 5 are arranged on the weft 7 or the main line 3.
(2) The insect-proof net 6 stretches: the insect-proof net 6 is provided with a pull rope; the insect-proof nets 6 on flat ground and slight slope ground (the fall is not more than 1m) are basically in the same horizontal plane, the stretching and retracting are mainly carried out in a transverse parallel motion, and pull ropes for pulling are arranged on one side of the insect-proof net 6 to pull the insect-proof net 6 through the pull ropes; in the sloping field (the fall exceeds 1m and above), considering the trend fall of the sloping field, if a pull rope is adopted to be difficult to pull, a manual chain type film rolling device is arranged at one side of the connection part of the insect-proof net 6 and the furling pipe 5, the insect-proof net 6 is rolled by the manual chain type film rolling device, and the stretching and the contraction mainly carry out transverse overturning motion.
(3) The insect-proof net 6 is used for preventing wind and pressing curtain lines: to prevent the insect net 6 from being subjected to wind loads, a curtain line is pressed over the insect net 6. The supporting/pressing curtain line is widely applied to modern agricultural engineering and is mainly used for supporting/pressing sun-shading covering materials in a greenhouse and outside the greenhouse. The curtain pressing line is used for a curtain drawing system of a sun-shading net outside the greenhouse and plays a role in pressing a curtain. The curtain supporting line is used for a curtain drawing system of a sun-shading net/a heat-insulating curtain in the greenhouse and plays a role of supporting the curtain.
3. Specific service time and maintenance of the insect net 6
(1) The net 6 is opened 20 days after the peach blossoms and fruits, and the net 6 is folded until the peach enters winter in the next half year, so as to prevent the peach from being collapsed by snow.
(2) The use condition of the insect-proof net 6 is to be checked irregularly at ordinary times. Due to the attack of wind, sunlight and hail and rainwater, the insect-proof net 6 is easy to break holes, and needs to be repaired in time, and the fishing net lines are used for repairing by adopting a knotting method during repairing.
(3) The insect-proof net 6 is required to be cleaned in time if any sundries such as birds, insects, branches and the like which fall into the net accidentally are observed, so that the service life of the net is not influenced.
And the other is the technique for planting clover in peach orchard for preventing weed.
Clovers can be interplanted in spring or autumn in the orchard, and the sowing and the propagation can be carried out. Spring is in the last ten days of March from 2 months, autumn is in the middle ten days of 10 months to 11 months. After sowing, it is necessary to ensure that the surface soil is wet or covered with a covering for shading. The sowing amount of the clovers is preferably 3-5 g/square meter, the seeds and the fine river sand are uniformly mixed during sowing, the sowing is manually carried out, the sowing depth is 1-1.5 cm, and after the seeds are sowed, the seeds can be raked into the soil by a rake or covered by 1 cm of the soil.
1. Seedling stage management: the clover grows slowly in the seedling stage, after seeds are sowed, spraying and watering are carried out every morning or evening, the soil surface is kept wet all the time until seedlings emerge, the number of water spraying times can be reduced after the seedlings emerge, the watering is carried out once a week, the management still needs to be meticulous, and the seedling stage management lasts for about 30-50 days.
2. Orchard management after seedling emergence: the clover basically does not need to be intertillage and weed after being interplanted in the orchard because of strong encroachment performance. No nitrogen fertilizer is applied in production, but the dosage of the fertilizer is 10 percent more than that of the conventional phosphorus potassium fertilizer when clovers are not interplanted. Can be cut once before summer and irrigate with enough water. And (5) mowing once again before overwintering, and watering the winter water fully. Thus, when turning green in the next year, the lawn has no withered and yellow branches and leaves.
Comparative example 1.1: the clover in example 1 was replaced with ryegrass, and the rest was identical to example 1.
The ryegrass is tall and vigorous, and is generally mown for at least 4 times in 3 to 6 months, the clover is short, and the ryegrass is not vigorous in growth, and can be mown only once before the summer, so that the labor is greatly saved.
The invention is mainly based on peach orchard, but pear orchard can also be suitable. The diseases and insect pests of peach trees and pear trees are similar, bagging cultivation is needed in production, fruit trees such as oranges and tangerines are different from peaches and pears in disease and insect pests, and bagging is not needed in production.
Finally, it is also noted that the above-mentioned lists merely illustrate a few specific embodiments of the invention. It is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but that many variations are possible. All modifications which can be derived or suggested by a person skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present invention are to be considered within the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. The method for labor-saving net type cultivation in the peach orchard is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) and building a shed frame: ten mu is taken as an insect prevention net room block; four corners of the insect prevention net room block are respectively provided with a main upright post (1); at least two auxiliary upright posts (2) with the same number are arranged on four sides of the insect prevention net room block;
the four sides of the insect net room block are provided with main lines (3), the main lines (3) are connected with the tops of all the auxiliary upright columns (2) on the sides, and the two ends of the main lines (3) are fixedly arranged on the tops of the two main upright columns (1) on the sides;
the auxiliary upright columns (2) on the two opposite sides of the insect net room block are in one-to-one correspondence, wefts (7) are arranged between the corresponding auxiliary upright columns (2), and two ends of each weft (7) are respectively connected with the tops of the two auxiliary upright columns (2);
the main line (3) and the weft (7) divide the insect-proof net room block into at least two large blocks;
a latticed auxiliary line (4) is arranged in each large block, two ends of the auxiliary line (4) are connected with the main line (3) or the weft (7), and the auxiliary line (4) divides the large block into small blocks;
the height of the shed frame is determined according to the height of the fruit tree and exceeds 1-1.5 m of the height of the fruit tree;
2) and an insect-proof net (6) is covered:
the number of the insect-proof nets (6) is the same as the number of the rows of the large blocks in the insect-proof net room block, and the top of each row of the large blocks is covered with one insect-proof net (6); the mesh size of the insect-proof net (6) is 6 multiplied by 6mm or 9 to 12 meshes;
a furling pipe (5) is arranged at the intersection position of every two wefts (7) in the insect-proof net chamber block, and one side of the insect-proof net (6) in the width direction is fixedly connected with the furling pipes (5) in the same row; the furling pipe (5) is arranged along the length direction of the insect-proof net (6), and the furling pipe (5) is fixed on the weft (7) or the main line (3);
pressurizing a curtain line above the insect-proof net (6) so as to prevent the insect-proof net (6) from bearing wind load;
3) and the using time and maintenance of the insect-proof net (6):
the net is opened from the insect-proof net (6) 20 days after the peach trees blossom and fruit setting every year, so that the insect-proof net (6) completely covers the top of the insect-proof net room block, and the insect-proof net (6) is folded until the peach trees enter the winter in the next half year;
4) planting clover to prevent weeds:
planting peach trees in the center of a large block, interplanting clovers in an insect-proof net room block in spring or autumn, sowing and breeding, wherein the spring is from the bottom of 2 months to the top of March, the autumn is from the beginning of 10 months to the beginning of 11 months, surface soil is guaranteed to be wet or covered by a covering for shading after sowing, the sowing quantity of the clovers is 3-5 g/square meter, the seeds and fine river sand are uniformly mixed during sowing, manual sowing is carried out, the sowing depth is 1-1.5 cm, after the seeds are sowed, the seeds can be harrowed into the soil by using a rake, and the sowing depth can also be 1 cm by using fertile soil;
seedling stage management: the clover grows slowly in the seedling stage, after the clover seeds are sowed, the clover seeds are sprayed and watered every morning or evening, the soil surface is kept wet all the time until emergence of seedlings, the water spraying frequency can be reduced after the emergence of the seedlings, the clover seeds are watered once a week instead, the soil surface is kept wet all the time until emergence of the seedlings, and the seedling stage is managed for 30-50 days;
management after seedling emergence: no intertillage weeding is needed after interplanting in the orchard, no nitrogen fertilizer is applied in production, but 10 percent more of the conventional phosphorus-potassium fertilizer is applied than when clovers are not interplanted, the clovers are mowed once before the midsummer, and sufficient water is poured; and (5) mowing once again before overwintering, and watering the winter water fully.
2. A method for labor-saving net type cultivation in a peach orchard as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the main upright post (1) adopts two anchor lines for anchoring and fixing; the auxiliary upright post (2) is anchored by adopting an anchor line.
3. A peach orchard labor-saving net type cultivation method as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
when the insect-proof net (6) is repaired, the fish net wires are used for repairing by adopting a knotting method, and if birds, insects and branches fall into the insect-proof net (6), the birds, the insects and the branches need to be cleaned in time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811005496.6A CN109042035B (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | Labor-saving net type cultivation method for peach orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811005496.6A CN109042035B (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | Labor-saving net type cultivation method for peach orchard |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109042035A CN109042035A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN109042035B true CN109042035B (en) | 2021-05-14 |
Family
ID=64758059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811005496.6A Expired - Fee Related CN109042035B (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | Labor-saving net type cultivation method for peach orchard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109042035B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202617856U (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-12-26 | 北京市农林科学院 | High spindle-shaped hail prevention, anti-bird and frostproof cultivation structure for fruit trees |
| CN102919045A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-13 | 季永飞 | Fructus momordicae high-yield cultivation technology allowing fructus momordicae to be planted one time and harvested two times in year |
| CN103975727A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-13 | 长沙隆平有机农业有限公司 | Method for planting clovers in organic blueberry garden to control grass and improve soil |
| CN104885841A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-09-09 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for rain sheltering, sun shading and bird prevention during sweet cherry plantation in warm southern regions |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201430810Y (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2010-03-31 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Device for indicating matrimony vine pest spring endanger generating phase |
| CN202455987U (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-10-03 | 北京市农林科学院 | V-fence anti-hail, anti-bird and anti-frost fruit tree planting structure |
-
2018
- 2018-08-30 CN CN201811005496.6A patent/CN109042035B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202617856U (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-12-26 | 北京市农林科学院 | High spindle-shaped hail prevention, anti-bird and frostproof cultivation structure for fruit trees |
| CN102919045A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-13 | 季永飞 | Fructus momordicae high-yield cultivation technology allowing fructus momordicae to be planted one time and harvested two times in year |
| CN103975727A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-13 | 长沙隆平有机农业有限公司 | Method for planting clovers in organic blueberry garden to control grass and improve soil |
| CN104885841A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-09-09 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for rain sheltering, sun shading and bird prevention during sweet cherry plantation in warm southern regions |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 低纬高原地区桃树半开放日光温室栽培技术;陆琳等;《农业工程技术》;20161231(第16期);第61-64页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109042035A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103283428A (en) | Greenhouse artificial cultivation method of dendrobium | |
| CN106416657A (en) | Manual Paris Polyphylla planting method | |
| CN104855230B (en) | Type A pipe frame type dwarf close planting cultivation method of dragon fruit | |
| CN106937577B (en) | Method for direct seeding and orchard establishment of red dates in gobi deserts in southern Xinjiang | |
| CN104542164A (en) | Tea interplanting method | |
| CN106171390A (en) | A kind of breeding method of quercus chenii kind material dual-purpose forest | |
| CN101176414B (en) | Method for the overwintering of double-layer overlapping type fruit tree | |
| CN109042035B (en) | Labor-saving net type cultivation method for peach orchard | |
| CN108633559B (en) | Low-cost and high-yield greenhouse fruit and vegetable planting method | |
| CN208242140U (en) | The intercept net band system of tumbleweed | |
| CN106258445B (en) | Typhoon-resistant cowpea field cultivation method and typhoon-resistant cultivation frame thereof | |
| WO2023031977A1 (en) | Irrigation system at the roots of the plants and of the relative measure humidity and root temperature for proper irrigation and saving of water, electricity and fertilizers in wine, arboreal and fruit and vegetable irrigation | |
| CN111280007B (en) | Three-dimensional cultivation method for polygonatum cyrtonema and trichosanthes kirilowii | |
| KR102215938B1 (en) | Cultivation equipment for hops | |
| CN107593338B (en) | Mixed planting and breeding field for rice and frog | |
| CN208462503U (en) | A kind of side slope planting pot | |
| CN115053764B (en) | Method for planting dendrobium huoshanense in high-altitude standardized organic mode | |
| CN201533512U (en) | Wide-crown high tree planting device without soil ball | |
| CN114679993B (en) | Peach garden same-ridge staggered two-side inverted tree shaping method and shaping net rack | |
| CN104541916A (en) | Method for planting vegetables and fruits in improved sloping fields | |
| CN104541910A (en) | Medical material combined high yield interplanting method | |
| CN104737762A (en) | High-yield interplanting method for medicinal materials | |
| US20240188511A1 (en) | Trellising system constituting integrated dual layer structural units for growing crops | |
| CN112640743B (en) | Compound planting method for interplanting black cutworms with bitter gourds | |
| CN110050632A (en) | A kind of cultural method of sapphire grape |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 310024 No. 261, Zhu Si Road, Zhuan Tang street, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Applicant after: HANGZHOU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Applicant after: Tonglu County Agricultural Technology Extension Center Address before: 310024 No. 261, Zhu Si Road, Zhuan Tang street, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Applicant before: HANGZHOU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Applicant before: TONGLU AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY TECHNOLOGY POPULARIZATION CENTER |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210514 |