Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of chip-packaging structure, it is intended to solve wafer using the encapsulation side SSOP-24
Formula performance is not easy the problem of extension and QFN-32 packaged type function surplus.
To achieve the above object, a kind of chip-packaging structure proposed by the present invention includes that wafer, metal pad and setting exist
Multiple first conductive welding disks of the metal pad surrounding;
The wafer is fixed on the metal pad by colloid, multiple first conductive welding disks by metal wire with
Wafer bonding, first conductive welding disk are provided with 26, multiple first conductive welding disks and the wafer
Eight data pins, five power pins, four chip select pins, two differential signal pins, read signal pin, write signal draw
Foot, data latch pin, code latch pin, data strobe pin, LED signal pin and get out/busy signal pin correspondence
Connection, the metal pad are bonded by metal wire with the wafer, and the grounding pin of the metal pad and the wafer connects
It connects;
The wafer, the metal pad and multiple first conductive welding disks pass through molding colloid overall package.
Preferably, the chip-packaging structure includes the first lateral margin, the second lateral margin, third lateral margin and the 4th lateral margin, multiple
The first conductive welding disk correspondence is distributed in first lateral margin, second lateral margin, the third lateral margin and the 4th side
On edge, each lateral margin intersection is provided with a vacancy area, at least one second conductive welding disk is provided in the vacancy area,
Second conductive welding disk be bonded by metal wire with the wafer or with metal pad integrated molding setting, described the
Two conductive welding disks are correspondingly connected with the grounding pin of the wafer or remaining corresponding signal pin.
Preferably, the second conductive welding disk quantity is four.
Preferably, the chip-packaging structure further includes third conductive welding disk and the 4th conductive welding disk, and the third is conductive
Pad and the 4th conductive welding disk are bound by metal wire and the wafer, the third conductive welding disk and the 4th conduction
Pad is correspondingly connected with the residual signal pin or grounding pin of the wafer respectively, the third conductive welding disk and described
Four conductive welding disks are correspondingly arranged on two opposite lateral margins.
Preferably, the chip-packaging structure further includes the 5th conductive welding disk and the 6th conductive welding disk, and the described 5th is conductive
Pad and the 6th conductive welding disk are bound by metal wire and the wafer, the 5th conductive welding disk and the 6th conduction
Pad is correspondingly connected with the residual signal pin or grounding pin of the wafer respectively, the 5th conductive welding disk and described
Six conductive welding disks are correspondingly arranged on two opposite lateral margins.
Preferably, the centre distance that two adjacent conductive welding disks of each lateral margin are arranged in is more than or equal to
0.35mm, and it is less than or equal to 0.45mm.
Preferably, the length of each conductive welding disk is more than or equal to 0.25mm and is less than or equal to 0.35mm,
The width of each conductive welding disk is more than or equal to 0.15mm and is less than or equal to 0.25mm.
Preferably, be provided with chamfering on a lateral margin of the conductive welding disk of second conductive welding disk, it is described fall
Angle is more than or equal to 30 degree and is less than or equal to 60 degree.
The present invention also proposes a kind of memory device, which is characterized in that including chip-packaging structure as described above.
Technical solution of the present invention by using include wafer, metal pad, metal pad surrounding is set multiple first
Conductive welding disk compositing chip encapsulating structure, wafer are fixed on metal pad by colloid, and multiple first conductive welding disks pass through gold
Belong to line to be bonded with wafer, the first conductive welding disk is provided with 26, and eight data of multiple first conductive welding disks and wafer are drawn
Foot, five power pins, four chip select pins, two differential signal pins, read signal pin, write signal pin, data latch
Pin, code latch pin, data strobe pin, LED signal pin and be ready to/busy signal pin is correspondingly connected with, metal welding
Disk is bonded by metal wire with wafer, the grounding pin connection of metal pad and wafer, and by forming colloid overall package, when
After chip-packaging structure is mounted on PCB, chip-packaging structure, which can provide, meets memory device progress signal interaction and read-write function
The functional pin of energy, and a variety of chip select functionalities can also be provided, and reduce unnecessary general utility functions pin, to solve
Wafer is not easy the problem of extension and QFN-32 packaged type function surplus using SSOP-24 packaged type performance.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that the description for being related to " first ", " second " etc. in the present invention is used for description purposes only, and cannot understand
For its relative importance of indication or suggestion or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " first ",
The feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.In addition, the "and/or" occurred in full text contains
Justice are as follows: including three schemes arranged side by side, by taking " A/B " as an example, including the scheme that A scheme or B scheme or A and B meet simultaneously, separately
Outside, the technical solution between each embodiment can be combined with each other, can be real with those of ordinary skill in the art but must be
Based on existing, the combination of this technical solution will be understood that not when conflicting or cannot achieve when occurs in the combination of technical solution
In the presence of, also not the present invention claims protection scope within.
The present invention proposes a kind of chip-packaging structure.
It is a kind of in the present embodiment as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of chip-packaging structure of the present invention
Chip-packaging structure includes wafer 10, metal pad 20 and multiple first conductive welding disks that 20 surrounding of metal pad is arranged in
30;
The wafer 10 is fixed on the metal pad 20 by colloid, and multiple first conductive welding disks 30 pass through gold
Belong to line 40 to be bonded with the wafer 10, first conductive welding disk 30 is provided with 26, multiple first conductive welding disks
30 with eight data pin DATAL0~DATAL7 of the wafer 10, five power pins VCCQ, VCCO, V50, V12 and
V33P, four chip select pin CE0~CE3, two differential signal pin DP and DM, read signal pin RD, write signal pin WR, number
According to latch pin ALE, code latches pin CLE, data strobe pin DQS, LED signal pin LED and be ready to/busy signal draws
Foot RB0 is correspondingly connected with, and the metal pad 20 is bonded by metal wire 40 with the wafer 10, the metal pad 20 with it is described
The grounding pin GND connection of wafer 10;
The wafer 10, the metal pad 20 and multiple first conductive welding disks 30 are (not shown by molding colloid
Overall package out).
In the present embodiment, wafer 10 is mainly the main control chip in memory device, and memory device mainly includes master control core
Piece, at least one flash memory, Chip-R and LED etc., wafer 10 be used to connect flash memory in memory device and external device with into
Row signal interaction, including signal read-write operation and storage.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of wafer 10 in chip-packaging structure first embodiment of the present invention, wafer
10 include 48 signal pins, including multiple chip select pin CE, multiple data pin DATAL, multiple grounding pin GND,
Multiple vacant pin NC, multiple common pin DATAH etc., wafer 10 is drawn multiple signal pins by multiple conductive welding disks,
And with the progress of QFN packaged type.
QFN is a kind of leadless packages, and square or rectangle, the central location of package bottom has a large area naked
Reveal pad, the encapsulation periphery around big pad is pad pin, since QFN encapsulation has sea unlike traditional QFP
Gull wing lead, the conductive path between internal pin and pad is short, and electrodynamic capacity and the intracorporal skirt resistance of encapsulation are very low, institute
To be capable of providing brilliant electrical property.
Wafer 10 is fixed on metal pad 20 by colloid, and metal pad 20 passes through gold for holding up wafer 10
Belong to line 40 to connect with a grounding pin GND of wafer 10, while playing heat sinking function, colloid can be used elargol or other
Material, the first conductive welding disk 30 that 20 periphery of metal pad is arranged in are acted on for welding, and copper sheet is passed through pressing mold, exposure, is shown
The first metal pad 20 and multiple first conductive welding disks 30 are generated after shadow, etching, stripping, plating, rubberizing processing.
In the present embodiment, the first conductive welding disk 30 is provided with 26, and correspondence is distributed in the four of metal pad 20
Week, and connect one by one by metal wire 40 with the corresponding pin of wafer 10, the two of the wafer 10 being connect with the first conductive welding disk 30
16 signal pins include eight data pin DATAL0~DATAL7, five power pins VCCQ, VCCO, V50, V12 and
V33P, four chip select pin CE0~CE3, two differential signal pin DP and DM, read signal pin RD, write signal pin WR, number
According to latch pin ALE, code latches pin CLE, data strobe pin DQS, LED signal pin LED and be ready to/busy signal draws
Foot RB0 is correspondingly connected with, and increases multiple chip select pin CE compared to SSOP-24, guarantee memory device can with multiple flash memories into
Row message reference is read, and compared to the connection that QFN-32 reduces common pin DATAH, is avoided adding unnecessary functional pin and be led
Design cost is caused to increase.
Eight data pin DATAL0~DATAL7 are used to carry out signal interaction with flash memory, five power pins VCCQ,
VCCO, V50, V12 and V33P include having multiple and different voltage class, can be adapted to more external equipments and provide electricity for flash memory
Source signal, four chip select pin CE0~CE3 can be connect with four flash memories and carry out selection access communication, and SSOP-24 encapsulation by
In a chip select pin CE0 can only be configured, is communicated so that selection access can only be carried out with single flash memory, lead to not realize wafer
10 global function piece choosing, two differential signals pin DP and DM are used to connect with external devices the transmission for realizing differential signal, read
The connection of the signal end of signal pins RD and write signal pin WR and flash memory carries out signal read-write, and data latch pin ALE and code
The signal end for latching pin CLE and flash memory is connected to carry out the latch of signal and the latch of code, and data strobe pin DQS is used for
Data transmission is controlled, LED signal pin LED is connect with the LED light of setting on the storage device, to control lighting, putting out for LED
It goes out or color change is to indicate the working condition of memory device, be ready to/busy signal pin RB0 is when being high level, expression can
To carry out data transmission, when be ready to/busy signal pin be low level when, expression state is busy not to accept the interview.
In the present embodiment, it is bonded respectively with wafer 10 by metal wire 40 in the first conductive welding disk 30 and metal pad 20
Afterwards, by forming colloid overall package, plastics, ceramics or other materials can be used.
Technical solution of the present invention by using include wafer 10, metal pad 20,20 surrounding of metal pad are set more
A first conductive welding disk, 30 compositing chip encapsulating structure, wafer 10 are fixed on metal pad 20 by colloid, and multiple first lead
Electrical bonding pads 30 are bonded by metal wire 40 with wafer 10, and the first conductive welding disk 30 is provided with 26, the multiple first conductive welderings
Eight data pin DATAL0~DATAL7 of disk 30 and wafer 10, five power pins VCCQ, VCCO, V50, V12 and
V33P, four chip select pin CE0~CE3, two differential signal pin DP and DM, read signal pin RD, write signal pin WR, number
According to latch pin ALE, code latches pin CLE, data strobe pin DQS, LED signal pin LED and be ready to/busy signal draws
Foot RB0 is correspondingly connected with, and metal pad 20 is bonded by metal wire 40 with wafer 10, the grounding pin of metal pad 20 and wafer 10
GND connection, and by molding colloid overall package, after chip-packaging structure is mounted on PCB, chip-packaging structure be can provide
Meet memory device and carry out the functional pin of signal interaction and read-write capability, and a variety of chip select functionalities can also be provided, and subtract
Few unnecessary general utility functions pin, to solve that SSOP-24 performance is not easy extension and QFN-32 encapsulation function is superfluous asks
Topic.
Further, the chip-packaging structure includes the first lateral margin, the second lateral margin, third lateral margin and the 4th lateral margin, more
A first conductive welding disk 30 is corresponding to be distributed in first lateral margin, second lateral margin, the third lateral margin and described the
On four lateral margins, each lateral margin intersection is provided with a vacancy area, at least one second conduction is provided in the vacancy area
Pad 50, second conductive welding disk 50 are bonded by metal wire 40 with the wafer 10 or integrated with the metal pad 20
Molding setting, second conductive welding disk 50 are connected with the grounding pin GND of the wafer 10 or corresponding signal pins.
In the present embodiment, the chip-packaging structure is in rectangular design, is respectively provided with multiple first on four lateral margins and leads
Electrical bonding pads 30, while the area that has vacant position is set in the lateral margin intersection of rectangle, at least one second conductive welding disk is set in the area of vacancy
50, the second conductive welding disk 50 can be connect by metal wire 40 with the other pins of wafer 10, such as the common pin of wafer 10
DATAH or vacant pin NC with metal pad 20 is designed to one to carry out extension or the second conductive welding disk 50 of performance
Body, and being connect simultaneously with the grounding pin GND of wafer 10, thus chip-packaging structure patch on PCB metal pad 20 with
Pcb board occur patch it is bad when, reliable grounding function is provided, the imperfect earth of wafer 10 is avoided the occurrence of.
Further, 50 quantity of the second conductive welding disk is four.
It, can also be each in order to further increase 10 extended capability of wafer or increase the Earthing Reliability of metal pad 20
Second conductive welding disk 50 is arranged in vacancy area, i.e., there are four the second conductive welding disks 50 for setting, and four the second conductive welding disks 50 were both
The signal pins of chip-packaging structure be can be used as but also as grounding pin GND, so that the function of improving chip-packaging structure is more
Sample or ground connection stability.
It, can also be by any two in 26 pins in one embodiment of chip-packaging structure in an alternative embodiment
Signal pins are arranged in the corresponding vacancy Liang Ge area, the settable grounding pin GND in other two vacancy area, or in chip package
On the basis of 26 pins in one embodiment of structure increase by four four functional pins, may be selected ground connection or with wafer 10
On other signal pins connection.
As shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the another embodiment of chip-packaging structure of the present invention, the chip package
Structure further includes third conductive welding disk (not shown go out) and the 4th conductive welding disk (not shown out), the third conductive welding disk and institute
It states the 4th conductive welding disk to bind by metal wire 40 and the wafer 10, the third conductive welding disk and the 4th conductive welding disk
It is correspondingly connected with respectively with the corresponding signal pins of the wafer 10 or grounding pin GND, the third conductive welding disk and described
4th conductive welding disk is correspondingly arranged on two opposite lateral margins.
In the present embodiment, in order to which the ground connection for further increasing 10 behavior extension ability of wafer or metal pad 20 is reliable
Property, it can also add a conductive welding disk again respectively on two opposite lateral margins, third conductive welding disk and the 4th conductive welding disk are equal
Identical as 30 structure of the first conductive welding disk, that is, the conductive welding disk quantity being arranged on lateral margin is 28, third conductive welding disk
It is connected with the 4th conductive welding disk by the remaining functional pin corresponding with wafer 10 of metal wire 40 to carry out the extension of performance, or
It is wholely set with metal pad 20, is further ensured that the ground connection stability of chip-packaging structure.
As shown in figure 4, Fig. 4 is the structure of another embodiment of chip-packaging structure of the present invention, the chip-packaging structure is also
Including the 5th conductive welding disk and the 6th conductive welding disk, the 5th conductive welding disk (not shown go out) and the 6th conductive welding disk
(not shown go out) is bound by metal wire 40 and the wafer 10, the 5th conductive welding disk and the 6th conductive welding disk difference
It is correspondingly connected with the corresponding signal pins of the wafer 10 or grounding pin GND, the 5th conductive welding disk and the described 6th
Conductive welding disk is correspondingly arranged on two opposite lateral margins.
In the present embodiment, one can be also added again respectively on two opposite lateral margins on the basis of above-mentioned fourth embodiment
A conductive welding disk, the 5th conductive welding disk and the 6th conductive welding disk are identical as 30 structure of the first conductive welding disk, that is, are arranged in lateral margin
On conductive welding disk quantity be 30, the 5th conductive welding disk and the 6th conductive welding disk are corresponding with wafer 10 by metal wire 40
Remaining functional pin is connected to carry out the extension of performance, or is wholely set with metal pad 20 to guarantee chip-packaging structure
Ground connection stability.
Optionally, the centre distance that two adjacent conductive welding disks of each lateral margin are arranged in is more than or equal to
0.35mm, and it is less than or equal to 0.45mm.
It is understood that the conductive welding disk being arranged on lateral margin should maintain a certain distance, distance is easily caused greatly very much
Apart from too small easily cause short-circuit danger occurs for the waste of cost, therefore, in this implementation, often between two neighboring conductive welding disk
Centre distance between one conductive welding disk between 0.35mm to 0.45, thus avoid occur short circuit and cost waste ask
Topic.
Optionally, the length of each conductive welding disk is more than or equal to 0.25mm and is less than or equal to 0.35mm,
The width of each conductive welding disk is more than or equal to 0.15mm and is less than or equal to 0.25mm.
Similarly, the size of each conductive welding disk should not be too large or too small, and conductive welding disk design size will cause greatly very much core
Chip package overall dimensions are bigger than normal, to cause the oversized of memory device, gold is then caused when conductive welding disk is undersized
Belong to line 40 be bonded difficulty, therefore, the Design of length of each conductive welding disk between 0.25mm and 0.35mm, each conductive welding disk
Width design is between 0.15 and 0.25mm.
Optionally, it is provided with down on a lateral margin of first conductive welding disk 30 of second conductive welding disk 50
Angle, the chamfering are more than or equal to 30 degree and are less than or equal to 60 degree.
It should be noted that being arranged in the second conductive welding disk 50 at adjacent side lip intersection, and the second conductive welding disk
50 with metal pad 20 when being integrally designed, in order to avoid the second conductive welding disk 50 and 20 junction of metal pad and adjacent conductive weld
When disk is because apart from too small generation short circuit, the conductive welding disk of 50 two sides of the second conductive welding disk is provided with chamfering, and guarantee is led with second
Electrical bonding pads 50 and metal pad 20 keep corresponding distance, avoid that short circuit risk occurs, and chamfering may be provided at 30 degree to 60
Between, best angle is 45 degree.
The present invention also proposes a kind of memory device, which includes chip-packaging structure, the chip-packaging structure
Specific structure is referring to above-described embodiment, since this memory device uses whole technical solutions of above-mentioned all embodiments,
At least all beneficial effects brought by the technical solution with above-described embodiment, this is no longer going to repeat them.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all at this
Under the inventive concept of invention, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/use indirectly
It is included in other related technical areas in scope of patent protection of the invention.