CN109020433B - Fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate for outer wall and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate for outer wall and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109020433B CN109020433B CN201810877804.8A CN201810877804A CN109020433B CN 109020433 B CN109020433 B CN 109020433B CN 201810877804 A CN201810877804 A CN 201810877804A CN 109020433 B CN109020433 B CN 109020433B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B13/12—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0037—Materials containing oriented fillers or elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
- C04B2201/32—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/045—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire
Abstract
The invention discloses an exterior wall fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of polyurethane synthetic leather, 50-70 parts of ceramsite, 30-50 parts of gypsum, 20-40 parts of coal ash, 10-20 parts of foaming agent, 40-60 parts of anti-crack mortar and 60-80 parts of high borosilicate glass, wherein the particle size of the ceramsite is 5-15mm, and the specification of the high borosilicate glass is as follows: 180mm is multiplied by 10mm, and the specification of the polyurethane synthetic leather is as follows: the invention also discloses a processing method of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative board for the outer wall, which comprises the following steps: the fireproof heat-insulation decoration for the outer wall has the characteristics of excellent fireproof heat-insulation performance and is suitable for large-area popularization and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fireproof heat preservation, in particular to an outer wall fireproof heat preservation decorative plate and a processing method thereof.
Background
The fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate is a novel chemical building material integrating functions of decoration, energy conservation, heat insulation, fire prevention, water prevention, environmental protection and the like, replaces the traditional decoration material and installation mode, and has the advantages of fire prevention, energy conservation and economy if replacing the traditional aluminum curtain wall; the curtain wall replaces the traditional stone curtain wall and has the advantages of light weight, energy conservation and economy; the tile combination replaces the traditional heat-preservation tile combination, and has the advantages of fire prevention, farmland saving, energy consumption reduction, high-altitude falling risk avoidance, richer color, better long-term decoration and the like; replace traditional heat preservation coating combination, have the fire prevention, the installation is convenient, batch quality is stable, quality construction period does not receive environmental impact such as weather, later update advantage such as convenient, by wide application in fields such as outer wall, indoor, subway, tunnel, laboratory mesa, hospital's wall, furniture, however be applied to the fire prevention heat preservation decorative board of building outer wall among the prior art the fire prevention heat preservation performance is not high enough, lead to having the potential safety hazard, consequently, design an outer wall fire prevention heat preservation decorative board is vital.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an outer wall fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the fireproof heat-insulating decorative board for the outer wall comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of polyurethane synthetic leather, 50-70 parts of ceramsite, 30-50 parts of gypsum, 20-40 parts of coal ash, 10-20 parts of foaming agent, 40-60 parts of anti-crack mortar and 60-80 parts of high borosilicate glass.
As a further scheme of the invention: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-45 parts of polyurethane synthetic leather, 55-65 parts of ceramsite, 35-45 parts of gypsum, 25-35 parts of coal ash, 14-18 parts of foaming agent, 45-55 parts of anti-crack mortar and 55-75 parts of high borosilicate glass.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of polyurethane synthetic leather, 60 parts of ceramsite, 40 parts of gypsum, 30 parts of coal ash, 15 parts of foaming agent, 50 parts of anti-crack mortar and 70 parts of high borosilicate glass.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the grain size of the ceramsite is 5-15mm, and the specification of the high borosilicate glass is as follows: 180mm is multiplied by 10mm, and the specification of the polyurethane synthetic leather is as follows: 100mm by 5 mm.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the manufacturing process of the ceramsite comprises the following steps: stirring raw materials, granulating, screening, sintering, stacking and bagging for later use.
The processing method of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate for the outer wall comprises the following steps:
1) putting gypsum into grinding equipment and grinding the gypsum into powder to obtain gypsum powder for later use;
2) putting the gypsum powder obtained in the step 1), coal ash, ceramsite and foaming agent into stirring equipment, adding 50-80 parts by weight of water, and fully stirring and mixing to obtain a mixture A for later use;
3) uniformly mixing the mixture A obtained in the step 2) with anti-crack mortar to obtain a mixture B for later use;
4) pouring the mixture B obtained in the step 3) into a square mould groove with the thickness of 400mm multiplied by 400mm, wherein the pouring thickness is 5mm, and obtaining a pouring body A for later use;
5) uniformly paving high borosilicate glass on the surface of the casting body A obtained in the step 4), and casting the mixture B again, wherein the casting thickness is 5mm, so as to obtain a casting body B for later use;
6) uniformly paving polyurethane synthetic leather on the surface of the casting body B obtained in the step 5), pouring the mixture B again, wherein the pouring thickness is 5mm, obtaining a semi-finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall, drying and curing the semi-finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall for 5-7 days, and smearing decorative coating on the surface of the semi-finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall after the curing process is finished, so as to obtain a finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall.
The fireproof heat-insulating decorative board for the outer wall is applied to the field of fireproof heat insulation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate for the outer wall, which is prepared by the invention, has the characteristics of excellent fireproof heat-insulation performance, low cost of used raw materials, wide acquisition channels, stable quality batch and excellent heat-insulation performance under the common cooperation effect of various raw materials, and can be widely applied to fireproof heat-insulation technologies in the fields of building outer walls and the like.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The fireproof heat-insulating decorative board for the outer wall comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of polyurethane synthetic leather, 50 parts of ceramsite, 30 parts of gypsum, 20 parts of coal ash, 10 parts of foaming agent, 40 parts of anti-crack mortar and 60 parts of high borosilicate glass.
The grain size of the ceramsite is 5-15mm, and the specification of the high borosilicate glass is as follows: 180mm is multiplied by 10mm, and the specification of the polyurethane synthetic leather is as follows: 100mm × 100mm × 5 mm; the manufacturing process of the ceramsite comprises the following steps: stirring raw materials, granulating, screening, sintering, stacking and bagging for later use.
In this embodiment, the processing method of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative board for the outer wall comprises the following steps:
1) putting gypsum into grinding equipment and grinding the gypsum into powder to obtain gypsum powder for later use;
2) putting the gypsum powder obtained in the step 1), coal ash, ceramsite and foaming agent into stirring equipment, adding 65 parts by weight of water, and fully stirring and mixing to obtain a mixture A for later use;
3) uniformly mixing the mixture A obtained in the step 2) with anti-crack mortar to obtain a mixture B for later use;
4) pouring the mixture B obtained in the step 3) into a square mould groove with the thickness of 400mm multiplied by 400mm, wherein the pouring thickness is 5mm, and obtaining a pouring body A for later use;
5) uniformly paving high borosilicate glass on the surface of the casting body A obtained in the step 4), and casting the mixture B again, wherein the casting thickness is 5mm, so as to obtain a casting body B for later use;
6) uniformly paving polyurethane synthetic leather on the surface of the casting body B obtained in the step 5), pouring the mixture B again, wherein the pouring thickness is 5mm, obtaining a semi-finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall, drying and curing the semi-finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall for 6 days, and smearing decorative coating on the surface of the semi-finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall after the curing process is finished, so as to obtain a finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall.
Example 2
The fireproof heat-insulating decorative board for the outer wall comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of polyurethane synthetic leather, 55 parts of ceramsite, 35 parts of gypsum, 25 parts of coal ash, 14 parts of foaming agent, 45 parts of anti-crack mortar and 55 parts of high borosilicate glass.
The grain size of the ceramsite is 5-15mm, and the specification of the high borosilicate glass is as follows: 180mm is multiplied by 10mm, and the specification of the polyurethane synthetic leather is as follows: 100mm × 100mm × 5 mm; the manufacturing process of the ceramsite comprises the following steps: stirring raw materials, granulating, screening, sintering, stacking and bagging for later use.
In this embodiment, the processing method of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative board for the outer wall comprises the following steps:
1) putting gypsum into grinding equipment and grinding the gypsum into powder to obtain gypsum powder for later use;
2) putting the gypsum powder obtained in the step 1), coal ash, ceramsite and foaming agent into stirring equipment, adding 65 parts by weight of water, and fully stirring and mixing to obtain a mixture A for later use;
3) uniformly mixing the mixture A obtained in the step 2) with anti-crack mortar to obtain a mixture B for later use;
4) pouring the mixture B obtained in the step 3) into a square mould groove with the thickness of 400mm multiplied by 400mm, wherein the pouring thickness is 5mm, and obtaining a pouring body A for later use;
5) uniformly paving high borosilicate glass on the surface of the casting body A obtained in the step 4), and casting the mixture B again, wherein the casting thickness is 5mm, so as to obtain a casting body B for later use;
6) uniformly paving polyurethane synthetic leather on the surface of the casting body B obtained in the step 5), pouring the mixture B again, wherein the pouring thickness is 5mm, obtaining a semi-finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall, drying and curing the semi-finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall for 6 days, and smearing decorative coating on the surface of the semi-finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall after the curing process is finished, so as to obtain a finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall.
Example 3
The fireproof heat-insulating decorative board for the outer wall comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of polyurethane synthetic leather, 60 parts of ceramsite, 40 parts of gypsum, 30 parts of coal ash, 15 parts of foaming agent, 50 parts of anti-crack mortar and 70 parts of high borosilicate glass.
The grain size of the ceramsite is 5-15mm, and the specification of the high borosilicate glass is as follows: 180mm is multiplied by 10mm, and the specification of the polyurethane synthetic leather is as follows: 100mm × 100mm × 5 mm; the manufacturing process of the ceramsite comprises the following steps: stirring raw materials, granulating, screening, sintering, stacking and bagging for later use.
In this embodiment, the processing method of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative board for the outer wall comprises the following steps:
1) putting gypsum into grinding equipment and grinding the gypsum into powder to obtain gypsum powder for later use;
2) putting the gypsum powder obtained in the step 1), coal ash, ceramsite and foaming agent into stirring equipment, adding 65 parts by weight of water, and fully stirring and mixing to obtain a mixture A for later use;
3) uniformly mixing the mixture A obtained in the step 2) with anti-crack mortar to obtain a mixture B for later use;
4) pouring the mixture B obtained in the step 3) into a square mould groove with the thickness of 400mm multiplied by 400mm, wherein the pouring thickness is 5mm, and obtaining a pouring body A for later use;
5) uniformly paving high borosilicate glass on the surface of the casting body A obtained in the step 4), and casting the mixture B again, wherein the casting thickness is 5mm, so as to obtain a casting body B for later use;
6) uniformly paving polyurethane synthetic leather on the surface of the casting body B obtained in the step 5), pouring the mixture B again, wherein the pouring thickness is 5mm, obtaining a semi-finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall, drying and curing the semi-finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall for 6 days, and smearing decorative coating on the surface of the semi-finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall after the curing process is finished, so as to obtain a finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall.
Example 4
The fireproof heat-insulating decorative board for the outer wall comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of polyurethane synthetic leather, 70 parts of ceramsite, 50 parts of gypsum, 40 parts of coal ash, 20 parts of foaming agent, 60 parts of anti-crack mortar and 80 parts of high borosilicate glass.
The grain size of the ceramsite is 5-15mm, and the specification of the high borosilicate glass is as follows: 180mm is multiplied by 10mm, and the specification of the polyurethane synthetic leather is as follows: 100mm × 100mm × 5 mm; the manufacturing process of the ceramsite comprises the following steps: stirring raw materials, granulating, screening, sintering, stacking and bagging for later use.
In this embodiment, the processing method of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative board for the outer wall comprises the following steps:
1) putting gypsum into grinding equipment and grinding the gypsum into powder to obtain gypsum powder for later use;
2) putting the gypsum powder obtained in the step 1), coal ash, ceramsite and foaming agent into stirring equipment, adding 65 parts by weight of water, and fully stirring and mixing to obtain a mixture A for later use;
3) uniformly mixing the mixture A obtained in the step 2) with anti-crack mortar to obtain a mixture B for later use;
4) pouring the mixture B obtained in the step 3) into a square mould groove with the thickness of 400mm multiplied by 400mm, wherein the pouring thickness is 5mm, and obtaining a pouring body A for later use;
5) uniformly paving high borosilicate glass on the surface of the casting body A obtained in the step 4), and casting the mixture B again, wherein the casting thickness is 5mm, so as to obtain a casting body B for later use;
6) uniformly paving polyurethane synthetic leather on the surface of the casting body B obtained in the step 5), pouring the mixture B again, wherein the pouring thickness is 5mm, obtaining a semi-finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall, drying and curing the semi-finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall for 6 days, and smearing decorative coating on the surface of the semi-finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall after the curing process is finished, so as to obtain a finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall.
Example 5
The fireproof heat-insulating decorative board for the outer wall comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of polyurethane synthetic leather, 65 parts of ceramsite, 45 parts of gypsum, 35 parts of coal ash, 18 parts of foaming agent, 455 parts of anti-crack mortar and 75 parts of high borosilicate glass.
The grain size of the ceramsite is 5-15mm, and the specification of the high borosilicate glass is as follows: 180mm is multiplied by 10mm, and the specification of the polyurethane synthetic leather is as follows: 100mm × 100mm × 5 mm; the manufacturing process of the ceramsite comprises the following steps: stirring raw materials, granulating, screening, sintering, stacking and bagging for later use.
In this embodiment, the processing method of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative board for the outer wall comprises the following steps:
1) putting gypsum into grinding equipment and grinding the gypsum into powder to obtain gypsum powder for later use;
2) putting the gypsum powder obtained in the step 1), coal ash, ceramsite and foaming agent into stirring equipment, adding 65 parts by weight of water, and fully stirring and mixing to obtain a mixture A for later use;
3) uniformly mixing the mixture A obtained in the step 2) with anti-crack mortar to obtain a mixture B for later use;
4) pouring the mixture B obtained in the step 3) into a square mould groove with the thickness of 400mm multiplied by 400mm, wherein the pouring thickness is 5mm, and obtaining a pouring body A for later use;
5) uniformly paving high borosilicate glass on the surface of the casting body A obtained in the step 4), and casting the mixture B again, wherein the casting thickness is 5mm, so as to obtain a casting body B for later use;
6) uniformly paving polyurethane synthetic leather on the surface of the casting body B obtained in the step 5), pouring the mixture B again, wherein the pouring thickness is 5mm, obtaining a semi-finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall, drying and curing the semi-finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall for 6 days, and smearing decorative coating on the surface of the semi-finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall after the curing process is finished, so as to obtain a finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall.
Comparative example 1
Compared with example 3, the borosilicate glass is not contained, and the rest is the same as example 3.
Comparative example 2
Compared with the example 3, the polyurethane synthetic leather is not contained, and the rest is the same as the example 3.
Comparative example 3
Compared with the example 3, the high borosilicate glass and the polyurethane synthetic leather are not contained, and the rest is the same as the example 3.
The exterior wall fireproof heat-insulation decorative boards prepared in the examples 1 to 5 and the comparative examples 1 to 3 were subjected to performance tests, and the test results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
From the results, the fireproof heat-insulating material has excellent fireproof heat-insulating performance under the combined action of various raw materials, and particularly, the fireproof heat-insulating performance of the fireproof heat-insulating material is greatly improved and is superior to products in the prior art due to the addition of the high borosilicate glass and the polyurethane synthetic leather.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (1)
1. The fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate for the outer wall is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of polyurethane synthetic leather, 60 parts of ceramsite, 40 parts of gypsum, 30 parts of coal ash, 15 parts of foaming agent, 50 parts of anti-crack mortar and 70 parts of high borosilicate glass; the grain size of the ceramsite is 5-15mm, and the specification of the high borosilicate glass is as follows: 180mm is multiplied by 10mm, and the specification of the polyurethane synthetic leather is as follows: 100mm × 100mm × 5 mm; the manufacturing process of the ceramsite comprises the following steps: stirring raw materials, granulating, screening, sintering, stacking and bagging for later use; the processing method of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate for the outer wall comprises the following steps: 1) putting gypsum into grinding equipment and grinding the gypsum into powder to obtain gypsum powder for later use; 2) putting the gypsum powder obtained in the step 1), coal ash, ceramsite and foaming agent into stirring equipment, adding 50-80 parts by weight of water, and fully stirring and mixing to obtain a mixture A for later use; 3) uniformly mixing the mixture A obtained in the step 2) with anti-crack mortar to obtain a mixture B for later use; 4) pouring the mixture B obtained in the step 3) into a square mould groove with the thickness of 400mm multiplied by 400mm, wherein the pouring thickness is 5mm, and obtaining a pouring body A for later use; 5) uniformly paving high borosilicate glass on the surface of the casting body A obtained in the step 4), and casting the mixture B again, wherein the casting thickness is 5mm, so as to obtain a casting body B for later use; 6) uniformly paving polyurethane synthetic leather on the surface of the casting body B obtained in the step 5), pouring the mixture B again, wherein the pouring thickness is 5mm, obtaining a semi-finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall, drying and curing the semi-finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall for 5-7 days, and smearing decorative coating on the surface of the semi-finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall after the curing process is finished, so as to obtain a finished product of the fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate of the outer wall.
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| CN201810877804.8A CN109020433B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate for outer wall and processing method thereof |
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| CN201810877804.8A CN109020433B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate for outer wall and processing method thereof |
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| CN109020433A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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