CN109010599A - 一种补气养血的固元膏及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种固元膏,尤其涉及一种补气养血的固元膏及其制备方法,每1000ml固元膏由以下原料制成:阿胶50‑250g;银耳20‑200g;黄精100‑500g;枸杞子50‑400g;红枣50‑400g;龙眼肉20‑150g。本发明结合中医学及现代药理研究,将具有补气养血的阿胶、银耳、黄精、枸杞子、红枣、龙眼肉等原料进行合理搭配,相互促进,相互协同,不使用辅料制备得到金阿固元膏,口感协调、润滑,具有补气养血的功效,非常适合气虚血弱或气血不足的女士食用;同时,由于未使用砂糖等甜味剂,需控制糖摄入量的人士同样适合食用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种固元膏,尤其涉及一种补气养血的固元膏及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着社会经济的发展,人们生活工作节奏快、压力大,运动减少,导致亚健康人群占比高达70%,亚健康多表现为疲劳、免疫力低下、气虚血弱及贫血等状态。
研究表明,气虚血弱、贫血症状与营养不良、性别体质等因素相关。据报道,中国居民贫血患病率平均在15.2%,其中男性发病率为20%,女性发病率为47%,女性由于生育、体质等生理因素,加之老龄化加剧,女性群体及老年人人群更容易出现气血失衡、贫血等疾病状态,不利于家庭与社会的健康发展。因此,通过补气养血改善以上人群亚健康状态,具有非常重要的意义。
目前,气虚血弱或气血不足的患者以女性居多。中医理论认为,气血乃人之根本,长期的气血不足会造成免疫力低下,人体进入亚健康状态,表现为易感、气短懒言、失眠多梦、经常便秘、皮肤粗糙等,并且易患各种疾病。女性长期气血不足则容易引起贫血、黄褐斑、衰老等病症,因此,改善气虚血弱,补气养血是关键。
目前,治疗气血不足的方法中均以药物治疗为主,无论中药亦或是西药多有不良气味,如苦味、腥味等,年轻女性往往认为该类产品口感不佳而抗拒服用。
发明内容
针对以上不足,本发明提供一种补气养血的固元膏及其制备方法。
本发明通过以下方案达到上述目的:
在本发明的第一方面,提供一种补气养血的固元膏,每1000ml固元膏由以下原料制成:阿胶50-250g;银耳20-200g;黄精100-500g;枸杞子50-400g;红枣50-400g;龙眼肉20-150g。
优选的,一种补气养血的固元膏,每1000ml金阿固元膏由以下原料制成:阿胶100-250g;银耳50-200g;黄精100-500g;枸杞子50-400g;红枣50-400g;龙眼肉50-150g。
优选的,一种补气养血的固元膏,每1000ml金阿固元膏由以下原料制成:阿胶50-250g;银耳50-200g;黄精100-350g;枸杞子50-300g;红枣100-400g;龙眼肉50-150g。
在本发明的第二方面,提供一种补气养血的固元膏的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)制备阿胶粉:称取阿胶块,使用粉碎机处理,用80目过筛;
(2)制备浓缩浸膏:称取银耳、黄精、枸杞子、红枣、龙眼肉,加10-15倍重量的水加温至90-100℃煎煮两次,每次60分钟到120分钟,过滤100-300目除杂,合并浓缩至干物质含量5-45%得到浸膏;
(3)调配:将阿胶粉加至步骤(2)浸膏中,使用混合设备处理至均匀,得到固元膏。
一种补气养血的固元膏的制备方法,包括如下步骤组成:
(1)制备阿胶粉:称取阿胶块,使用粉碎机处理,用80目过筛;
(2)制备浓缩浸膏:称取银耳、黄精、枸杞子、红枣、龙眼肉,加10倍重量的水加温至90-100℃煎煮两次,每次80分钟,过滤100目除杂,合并浓缩至干物质含量5-45%得到浸膏;
(3)调配:将阿胶粉加至步骤(2)浸膏中,使用混合设备处理至均匀,得到固元膏。
优选的,所述制备方法还包括:
(4)灌装、封口:进行灌装、封口;
(5)灭菌:经灭菌处理,喷淋自来水或自然凉放,降温至室温。
进一步优选的,所述制备方法还包括:
(4)灌装、封口:进行灌装成独立塑料包装、封口;
(5)灭菌:将灌装好的塑料包装进行水煮灭菌处理,冷却到室温。
优选的,所述降温为喷淋降温。
在本发明的第三方面,提供一种上述固元膏在补气养血中的用途。
阿胶为马科动物驴的皮经煎煮、浓缩、加入豆油、冰糖等辅料制成的固体胶。据《中国药典》,功能补血滋阴,润燥止血。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸心烦不眠等症。在中国有悠久的临床应用历史,历代《本草》皆将其列为“上品”,誉为“圣药”。现代研究证明,阿胶具有提高红细胞数和血红虾白,促进造血的功能:还具有养颜美容、改善睡眠、健脑益智、延缓衮老、提高免疫力等功效。阿胶中主含胶原蛋白、氨基酸和肽类,组成蛋白质的多肽和氨基酸是造血物质,有助于血细胞增殖、分化、成熟和释放,可增强机体代谢,促进血细胞生成。
银耳,为传统常用的滋阴养颜食材。李燕研究表明,银耳多糖通过调控细胞周期负调控因子p21的转录和表达、抗氧化及增强免疫功能而产生抗衰老作用的。曹桂华等药理学实验发现银耳多糖对于HK-2细胞增殖具有明显促进作用。
黄精作为一种传统那个名贵中药,具有补中益气、益肾填精之功效。药理研究发现,黄精具有抗衰老、降血糖、降血脂、提高和改善记忆、抗肿瘤、调节免疫、抗病毒、抗炎等作用,具有很好的开发与应用价值。
而中药大枣,《药典》言:补中益气,养血安神。大枣多糖是大枣补气生血的主要活性成分,用它对小鼠气血双虚模型进行治疗,结果发现大枣多糖对气血双虚模型有良好改善作用,大枣多糖通过升高气血双虚模型的血清粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子,而对气血双虚小鼠模型呈现出促进骨髓造血和兴奋免疫的作用。而苗明三实验表明大枣多糖有良好的补气生血作用:大枣多糖能显著提高免疫抑制小鼠免疫功能,能显著促进气血双虚大、小鼠模型血象的恢复,使胸腺、脾脏、骨髓中兴奋造血与免疫的细胞因子基因表达上调、抑制免疫等的细胞因子基因表达下调。
而龙眼肉性味甘温,功能益心脾,补气血,安神益智,主治劳伤心脾,气血不足,心悸失眠,神疲体倦,面色萎黄,饮食欠佳等症。
而枸杞子,“滋补肝肾,益精明目”。同样适用于血虚痿黄等证。枸杞子中含有的枸杞多糖是促进免疫功能的有效成分。枸杞多糖可以激活T淋巴细胞和B淋巴细胞,以增强细胞免疫为主,同时也能增强体液免疫功能。枸杞多糖对T淋巴细胞具有选择性免疫效应,低剂量可促进T淋巴细胞的转化,高剂量则抑制T淋巴细胞的转化,枸杞多糖具有免疫及生物双向调节作用。
传统阿胶块食用不便,将阿胶做成饮料或者稠膏,既方便饮用又有利于阿胶的吸收和疗效的发挥,但市面大部分产品因为中药的加入导致苦味较大,亦或加入较多的砂糖或其他矫味添加剂,极大的限制了产品的推广。
本发明提供的的固元膏,未使用砂糖等甜味原料,未使用食品添加剂,而采用药食同源原料,增强产品补气养血的功效,同时合理利用该类原料的独特成分大大提高产品的口感。
与现有技术的相比,发明人经过创造性试验发现,合适配比的阿胶、银耳、黄精、枸杞子、红枣、龙眼肉发挥协同作用可以显著地达到补气养血的效果;阿胶经粉碎过筛处理后,在灌装前混合,利于保持各种原料的香味物质。同时,由于充分利用银耳的润滑特性,本发明的固元膏的口感与滋味较现市面产品更出色;由于未使用砂糖等甜味剂,需控制糖摄入量的人士同样适合食用。
本发明结合中医学及现代药理研究,将具有补气养血的阿胶、银耳、黄精、枸杞子、红枣、龙眼肉等原料进行合理搭配,相互促进,相互协同,不使用辅料制备得到金阿固元膏,口感协调、润滑,具有补气养血的功效,非常适合气虚血弱或气血不足的女士食用;同时,由于未使用砂糖等甜味剂,需控制糖摄入量的人士同样适合食用。
本发明的一种补气养血的固元膏的制备方法,采用常规的浓缩、混合、灭菌方式,操作简单,便于工业应用。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例对本发明进行进一步说明。
实施例1
一种补气养血的固元膏,每1000ml固元膏由以下原料制成:阿胶100g;银耳50g;黄精350g;枸杞子300g;红枣200g;龙眼肉250g。
该固元膏制备步骤如下:
(1)称取原料;
(2)制备阿胶粉:取上述称量好的阿胶块,使用万能粉碎机处理,用80目过筛
(3)制备浓缩浸膏:取上述称量好的银耳、黄精、枸杞子、红枣、龙眼肉,加10倍重量的水加温至90-100℃煎煮两次,每次60分钟,过滤300目除杂,合并浓缩至干物质含量25%;
(4)调配:将阿胶粉加至上述浸膏中,使用胶体磨处理至混合均匀;
(5)灌装、封口:将调配好的浸膏进行灌装、封口;
(6)灭菌:将灌装完毕的溶液经湿热灭菌处理,灭菌温度115℃,时间30min。
实施例2
一种补气养血的固元膏,每1000ml固元膏由以下原料制成:阿胶50g;银耳100g;黄精400g;枸杞子200g;红枣200g;龙眼肉300g。
该固元膏制备步骤如下:
(1)称取原料;
(2)制备阿胶粉:取上述称量好的阿胶块,使用万能粉碎机处理,用80目过筛
(3)制备浓缩浸膏:取上述称量好的银耳、黄精、枸杞子、红枣、龙眼肉,加12倍重量的水加温至90-100℃煎煮两次,每次90分钟,过滤200目除杂,合并浓缩至干物质含量15%;
(4)调配:将阿胶粉加至上述浸膏中,使用胶体磨处理至混合均匀;
(5)灌装、封口:将调配好的浸膏进行灌装、封口;
(6)灭菌:将灌装完毕的饮料经湿热灭菌处理,灭菌温度115℃,时间30min。
实施例3
一种补气养血的金阿固元膏,每1000ml金阿固元膏由以下原料制成:阿胶200g;银耳80g;黄精350g;枸杞子300g;红枣300g;龙眼肉300g。
上述固元膏的制备方法步骤如下:
(1)称取原料;
(2)制备阿胶粉:取上述称量好的阿胶块,使用万能粉碎机处理,用80目过筛
(3)制备浓缩浸膏:取上述称量好的银耳、黄精、枸杞子、红枣、龙眼肉,加15倍重量的水加温至90-100℃煎煮两次,每次煎煮120分钟,过滤100目除杂,合并浓缩至干物质含量45%;
(4)调配:将阿胶粉加至上述浸膏中,使用胶体磨处理至混合均匀;
(5)灌装:将调配好的步骤(3)饮料进行灌装成30ml/袋包装;
(6)灭菌:将灌装好的塑料包装进行水浴灭菌处理,温度90℃,时间40min,之后冷却到室温。
试验例1
1、试食样品
本试验以实施例2、实施例3作为本发明试食样品,为了更好地体现本发明良好风味及便利性,与市售阿胶膏1,市售阿胶膏2进行感官评价。
2、评定方法
由80名试吃者组成评定小组,随机分成4组,每组20人,分别对实施例2、实施例3、市售阿胶膏1、市售阿胶膏2的色泽、风味和口感三个因素根据表1进行感官评定,在试吃前,要求试吃者提前12小时内禁喝酒、禁抽烟、禁辛辣等刺激食物。评定结果如表2所示。
表1阿胶膏感官评价标准
3、评定结果
表2阿胶膏感官评定结果
由表1、表2可知,实施例2、实施例3制备的金阿固元膏从口感与滋味、色泽与气味、组织形态等感官上均能满足消费者的要求。
试验例2
1、受试样品
对比例1每1000ml固元膏由以下原料制成:阿胶200g;核桃80g;黑芝麻350g;枸杞子300g;红枣300g;龙眼肉300g。
对比例2每1000ml固元膏由以下原料制成:阿胶45g;银耳210g;黄精96g;枸杞子410g;红枣48g;龙眼肉160g。
本试验以实施例2、实施例3作为本发明试食样品,与对比例1、对比例2进行效果比较。
其中,为方便食用,将以上试食样品分装成20mL/份的小包装样品,灭菌待用。
2、受试人群
随机选取160位有手脚冰凉、心悸失眠、月经不调等气血不足的患者女性作为本试验试食对象,年龄范围为18-60岁。
3、试验方法
随机将试食对象平均分成4组,每组40人;每天食用试食样品1次,每次1份(20mL),其余时间正常饮食,试食周期为60天。根据试食者服用产品后,对手脚冰凉、心悸失眠、月经不调三方面的改变进行有效或者无效判断。
其中,大部分症状得到改善,则判为有效。
4、试食结果
试食结果如表3所示。
表3固元膏试食结果
从表3的结果可以看出,对比例1、对比例2比较,本发明固元膏具有明显的效果。
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳的具体实施例,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (8)
1.一种补气养血的固元膏,其特征在于,每1000ml固元膏由以下原料制成:阿胶50-250g;银耳20-200g;黄精100-500g;枸杞子50-400g;红枣50-400g;龙眼肉20-150g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种补气养血的固元膏,其特征在于,每1000ml金阿固元膏由以下原料制成:阿胶100-250g;银耳50-200g;黄精100-500g;枸杞子50-400g;红枣50-400g;龙眼肉50-150g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种补气养血的固元膏,其特征在于,每1000ml金阿固元膏由以下原料制成:阿胶50-250g;银耳50-200g;黄精100-350g;枸杞子50-300g;红枣100-400g;龙眼肉50-150g。
4.一种权利要求1至3中任一所述的补气养血的固元膏的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)制备阿胶粉:称取阿胶块,使用粉碎机处理,用80目过筛;
(2)制备浓缩浸膏:称取银耳、黄精、枸杞子、红枣、龙眼肉,加10-15倍重量的水加温至90-100℃煎煮两次,每次60-120分钟,过滤100-300目除杂,合并浓缩至干物质含量5-45%得到浸膏;
(3)调配:将阿胶粉加至步骤(2)浸膏中,使用混合设备处理至均匀,即得混合浸膏。
5.一种权利要求4所述的补气养血的固元膏的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)制备阿胶粉:称取阿胶块,使用粉碎机处理,用80目过筛;
(2)制备浓缩浸膏:称取银耳、黄精、枸杞子、红枣、龙眼肉,加10倍重量的水加温至90-100℃煎煮两次,每次80分钟,过滤100目除杂,合并浓缩至干物质含量5-45%得到浸膏;
(3)调配:将阿胶粉加至步骤(2)浸膏中,使用混合设备处理至均匀,即得固元膏。
6.一种权利要求4或5所述的补气养血的固元膏的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
(4)灌装、封口:进行灌装、封口;
(5)灭菌:经灭菌处理,喷淋自来水或自然凉放,降温至室温。
7.一种权利要求4或5所述的补气养血的固元膏的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
(4)灌装、封口:进行灌装成独立塑料包装、封口;
(5)灭菌:将灌装好的塑料包装进行水煮灭菌处理,冷却到室温。
8.一种权利要求1至3中任一所述的固元膏在补气养血中的用途。
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