CN109010466A - 一种用于治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种用于治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物,由以下重量份的原料组成,茵陈300‑450份,栀子100‑250份,金银花125‑200份,虎杖150‑250份,板蓝根100‑200份,黄芩100‑250份,黄芪50‑150份,钩藤150‑250份,龙胆草75‑150份。本发明基于中医辩证相结合的原则,提供了一种用于治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物及其制备方法,制备工艺简单,成本低,使用方便,能有效的防治雏鸭病毒性肝炎,无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,特别涉及一种用于治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物及其制备方法。
背景技术
鸭病毒性肝炎是由鸭肝炎病毒引起的雏鸭的一种传播迅速和高度致死性传染病,主要感染一月龄以下雏鸭,两周以内雏鸭尤其易感,常因饲养管理不善,缺乏维生素和矿物质,鸭舍阴湿,鸭群拥挤等均可促发本病发生而给养殖户带来巨大的经济损失。雏鸭的发病和传播速度都很快,病初精神萎靡,眼睛半闭,以头触地,随后运动失调,出现神经症状,身体倒向一侧,两脚痉挛性后踢,死前头向背部扭曲,呈角弓反张状态。
该病的剖检,病变主要在肝脏,表现为肝脏肿大,质脆易碎,发黄,表面有大小不等的出血点和出血斑,脾脏和肾脏有不同程度的肿胀,表面呈斑驳状,胰脏表面及切面有针尖大白色病灶,心肌柔软,呈暗红色,心房血液不凝固。
鸭病毒性肝炎严重威胁着我国养鸭业的发展,目前,预防和控制该病的主要手段是进行免疫接种,该种方法虽对该疾病有一定的疗效,但该种方法较麻烦,整个疗程需免疫多次,比较耗时耗力,对人员技术的要求也比较高,西药主要以消炎保肝为主,长期用也容易造成药物残留等副作用。
发明内容
针对上述技术问题,本发明的目的是提供一种疗效确切、治愈率高、无毒副作用、无药物残留、使用方便的防治雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物及其制备方法。
本发明的技术方案具体为:
一种用于治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物,由以下重量份的原料组成,茵陈300-450份,栀子100-250份,金银花125-200份,虎杖150-250份,板蓝根100-200份,黄芩100-250份,黄芪50-150份,钩藤150-250份,龙胆草75-150份。
所述的用于治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按照所需重量份分别称取茵陈,栀子,金银花,虎杖,板蓝根,黄芩,黄芪,钩藤和龙胆草,用水浸泡20-30分钟,加入药材重量10-12倍的蒸馏水,加热至100-105℃回流1-2小时, 收集煎液,并过滤;
(2)将步骤(1)过滤后的滤渣中加入药材重量的8-10倍的水,加热回流提取1-1.5小时,收集煎液,并过滤;
(3)将步骤(1)和步骤(2)中得到的滤液合并,浓缩至密度为1.1-1.2g/mL,将浓缩液进行65-80%的醇沉处理,静置过夜,用75-80℃水浴回收乙醇,并浓缩成密度为1.2-1.4g/mL的浸膏,加入辅料,制粒干燥。
所述步骤(3)中辅料包括糊精1-3份,淀粉0.5-1份,蔗糖2-4份。
其中,各原料的药用性能为:茵陈,清热利湿,退黄,保肝利胆;栀子,护肝、利胆、降压、镇静、止血、消肿;金银花,清热解毒,增强免疫力、抗早孕、护肝、抗肿瘤、消炎、解热、止血(凝血);虎杖,利湿退黄,清热解毒,散瘀止痛,止咳化痰;板蓝根,清热解毒、凉血消斑、利咽止痛;黄芩,清热燥湿,凉血安胎,解毒功效;黄芪,补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌;钩藤,清热平肝,息风定惊;龙胆草,清热燥湿,泻肝胆实火。诸药合用,清热利湿,泻火解毒,疏肝解痉。
相对于现有技术,本发明基于中医辩证相结合的原则,提供了一种用于治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物及其制备方法,制备工艺简单,成本低,使用方便,能有效的防治雏鸭病毒性肝炎,无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
一种用于治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物,由以下重量份的原料组成,茵陈300-450份,栀子100-250份,金银花125-200份,虎杖150-250份,板蓝根100-200份,黄芩100-250份,黄芪50-150份,钩藤150-250份,龙胆草75-150份。
用于治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按照所需重量份分别称取茵陈,栀子,金银花,虎杖,板蓝根,黄芩,黄芪,钩藤和龙胆草,用水浸泡20-30分钟,加入药材重量10-12倍的蒸馏水,加热至100-105℃回流1-2小时,收集煎液,并过滤;
(2)将步骤(1)过滤后的滤渣中加入药材重量的8-10倍的水,加热回流提取1-1.5小时,收集煎液,并过滤;
(3)将步骤(1)和步骤(2)中得到的滤液合并,浓缩至密度1.1-1.2g/mL,将浓缩液进行65-80%的醇沉处理,静置过夜,用75-80℃水浴回收乙醇,并浓缩成密度为1.2-1.4g/mL的浸膏,按照常规方法加入辅料,制粒干燥即可,辅料包括糊精1-3份,淀粉0.5-1份,蔗糖2-4份。
实施例1
治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物,由以下重量份的原料组成,茵陈300份,栀子100份,金银花125份,虎杖150份,板蓝根100份,黄芩100份,黄芪50份,钩藤150份,龙胆草75份。
按照所需重量份分别称取茵陈,栀子,金银花,虎杖,板蓝根,黄芩,黄芪,钩藤和龙胆草,用水浸泡20分钟,加入药材重量10倍的蒸馏水,加热至100℃回流1小时,收集煎液,并过滤,向过滤后的滤渣中加入药材重量的8倍的水,加热回流提取1小时,收集煎液,并过滤取滤液,合并两次滤液并浓缩至密度1.1g/mL,将浓缩液进行65%的醇沉处理,静置过夜,用75℃水浴回收乙醇,并浓缩为密度为1.2g/mL的浸膏,按照常规方法加入辅料,制粒干燥即得,辅料包括糊精1份,淀粉0.5份,蔗糖2份。
实施例2
治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物,由以下重量份的原料组成,茵陈350份,栀子150份,金银花150份,虎杖175份,板蓝根150份,黄芩150份,黄芪75份,钩藤200份,龙胆草100份。
按照所需重量份分别称取茵陈,栀子,金银花,虎杖,板蓝根,黄芩,黄芪,钩藤和龙胆草,用水浸泡28分钟,加入药材重量10倍的蒸馏水,加热至105℃回流2小时,收集煎液,并过滤,向过滤后的滤渣中加入药材重量的9倍的水,加热回流提取1小时,收集煎液,并过滤取滤液,合并两次滤液并浓缩至密度1.1g/mL,将浓缩液进行70%的醇沉处理,静置过夜,用76℃水浴回收乙醇,并浓缩为密度为1.4g/mL的浸膏,按照常规方法加入糊精1份,淀粉0.5份,蔗糖3份等辅料,制粒干燥即得。
实施例3
治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物,由以下重量份的原料组成,茵陈400份,栀子200份,金银花200份,虎杖200份,板蓝根150份,黄芩175份,黄芪100份,钩藤250份,龙胆草125份。
按照所需重量份分别称取茵陈,栀子,金银花,虎杖,板蓝根,黄芩,黄芪,钩藤和龙胆草,用水浸泡22分钟,加入药材重量11倍的蒸馏水,加热至104℃回流1.5小时,收集煎液,并过滤,向过滤后的滤渣中加入药材重量的9倍的水,加热回流提取1.4小时,收集煎液,并过滤取滤液,合并两次滤液并浓缩至密度1.2g/mL,将浓缩液进行75%的醇沉处理,静置过夜,用80℃水浴回收乙醇,并浓缩为密度为1.2g/mL的浸膏,按照常规方法加入糊精2份,淀粉0.5份,蔗糖2份等辅料,制粒干燥即得。
实施例4
治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物,由以下重量份的原料组成,茵陈450份,栀子250份,金银花200份,虎杖250份,板蓝根200份,黄芩250份,黄芪150份,钩藤250份,龙胆草150份。
按照所需重量份分别称取茵陈,栀子,金银花,虎杖,板蓝根,黄芩,黄芪,钩藤和龙胆草,用水浸泡30分钟,加入药材重量12倍的蒸馏水,加热至105℃回流2小时,收集煎液,并过滤,向过滤后的滤渣中加入药材重量的10倍的水,加热回流提取1.5小时,收集煎液,并过滤取滤液,合并两次滤液并浓缩至密度1.2g/mL,将浓缩液进行80%的醇沉处理,静置过夜,用80℃水浴回收乙醇,并浓缩为密度为1.4g/mL的浸膏,按照常规方法加入辅料,辅料包括糊精3份,淀粉1份,蔗糖4份,然后制粒干燥。
实施例5
治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物,由以下重量份的原料组成,茵陈400份,栀子175份,金银花175份,虎杖200份,板蓝根200份,黄芩200份,黄芪125份,钩藤175份,龙胆草125份。
按照所需重量份分别称取茵陈,栀子,金银花,虎杖,板蓝根,黄芩,黄芪,钩藤和龙胆草,用水浸泡25分钟,加入药材重量10倍的蒸馏水,加热至101℃回流1小时,收集煎液,并过滤,向过滤后的滤渣中加入药材重量的9倍的水,加热回流提取1.1小时,收集煎液,并过滤取滤液,合并两次滤液并浓缩至密度1.1g/mL,将浓缩液进行68%的醇沉处理,静置过夜,用78℃水浴回收乙醇,并浓缩为密度为1.2g/mL的浸膏,按照常规方法加入辅料,辅料包括糊精1份,淀粉0.5份,蔗糖4份,制粒干燥即得。
实施例6
治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物,由以下重量份的原料组成,茵陈350份,栀子250份,金银花200份,虎杖150份,板蓝根175份,黄芩200份,黄芪100份,钩藤200份,龙胆草100份。
按照所需重量份分别称取茵陈,栀子,金银花,虎杖,板蓝根,黄芩,黄芪,钩藤和龙胆草,用水浸泡24分钟,加入药材重量10倍的蒸馏水,加热至103℃回流2小时,收集煎液,并过滤,向过滤后的滤渣中加入药材重量的8倍的水,加热回流提取1.3小时,收集煎液,并过滤取滤液,合并两次滤液并浓缩至密度1.2g/mL,将浓缩液进行76%的醇沉处理,静置过夜,用75℃水浴回收乙醇,并浓缩为密度为1.2g/mL的浸膏,按照常规方法加入辅料,辅料包括糊精1份,淀粉0.5份,蔗糖4份,制粒干燥即得。
实施例7
治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物,由以下重量份的原料组成,茵陈360份,栀子180份,金银花150份,虎杖200份,板蓝根175份,黄芩180份,黄芪125份,钩藤200份,龙胆草125份。
按照所需重量份分别称取茵陈,栀子,金银花,虎杖,板蓝根,黄芩,黄芪,钩藤和龙胆草,用水浸泡26分钟,加入药材重量12倍的蒸馏水,加热至100℃回流1小时,收集煎液,并过滤,向过滤后的滤渣中加入药材重量的10倍的水,加热回流提取1.5小时,收集煎液,并过滤取滤液,合并两次滤液并浓缩至密度1.2g/mL,将浓缩液进行78%的醇沉处理,静置过夜,用80℃水浴回收乙醇,并浓缩为密度为1.3g/mL的浸膏,按照常规方法加入辅料,辅料包括糊精1份,淀粉1份,蔗糖2份,制粒干燥即得。
实施例8
治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物,由以下重量份的原料组成,茵陈380份,栀子180份,金银花155份,虎杖200份,板蓝根150份,黄芩180份,黄芪100份,钩藤200份,龙胆草110份。
按照所需重量份分别称取茵陈,栀子,金银花,虎杖,板蓝根,黄芩,黄芪,钩藤和龙胆草,用水浸泡25分钟,加入药材重量11倍的蒸馏水,加热至102℃回流1.5小时,收集煎液,并过滤,向过滤后的滤渣中加入药材重量的9倍的水,加热回流提取1.2小时,收集煎液,并过滤取滤液,合并两次滤液并浓缩至密度1.15g/mL,将浓缩液进行72%的醇沉处理,静置过夜,用78℃水浴回收乙醇,并浓缩为密度为1.3g/mL的浸膏,按照常规方法加入辅料,辅料包括糊精2份,淀粉0.8份,蔗糖3份,制粒干燥即得。
实施例9
治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物,由以下重量份的原料组成,茵陈420份,栀子120份,金银花125份,虎杖230份,板蓝根100份,黄芩250份,黄芪50份,钩藤180份,龙胆草75份。
按照所需重量份分别称取茵陈,栀子,金银花,虎杖,板蓝根,黄芩,黄芪,钩藤和龙胆草,用水浸泡20分钟,加入药材重量11倍的蒸馏水,加热至105℃回流1.5小时,收集煎液,并过滤,向过滤后的滤渣中加入药材重量的8倍的水,加热回流提取1.5小时,收集煎液,并过滤取滤液,合并两次滤液并浓缩至密度1.1g/mL,将浓缩液进行70%的醇沉处理,静置过夜,用80℃水浴回收乙醇,并浓缩为密度为1.3g/mL的浸膏,按照常规方法加入辅料,辅料包括糊精3份,淀粉1份,蔗糖3份,制粒干燥即得。
实施例10
治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物,由以下重量份的原料组成,茵陈420份,栀子230份,金银花150份,虎杖175份,板蓝根125份,黄芩220份,黄芪150份,钩藤230份,龙胆草150份。
按照所需重量份分别称取茵陈,栀子,金银花,虎杖,板蓝根,黄芩,黄芪,钩藤和龙胆草,用水浸泡25分钟,加入药材重量12倍的蒸馏水,加热至103℃回流2小时,收集煎液,并过滤,向过滤后的滤渣中加入药材重量的10倍的水,加热回流提取1小时,收集煎液,并过滤取滤液,合并两次滤液并浓缩至密度1.2g/mL,将浓缩液进行75%的醇沉处理,静置过夜,用76℃水浴回收乙醇,并浓缩为密度为1.4g/mL的浸膏,按照常规方法加入辅料,辅料包括糊精2份,淀粉0.8份,蔗糖2份,制粒干燥即得。
临床试验:
河南信阳某养殖场养肉鸭5000只,出壳后6天死亡150只,另有600只出现食欲不振,水样粪便,神经症状,临床及实验室诊断为鸭病毒性肝炎,300只发病发病雏鸭口服抗生素恩诺沙星,康复100只,死亡120只,仍有80只发病。另300只服用本发明实施例2制得的药物组合物,3天后发病雏鸭降至20只,死亡5只,其余275只康复并饲养至40天,全部出栏。
以上所述的仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明整体构思前提下,还可以作出若干改变和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料组成,茵陈300-450份,栀子100-250份,金银花125-200份,虎杖150-250份,板蓝根100-200份,黄芩100-250份,黄芪50-150份,钩藤150-250份,龙胆草75-150份。
2.如权利要求1所述的用于治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
(1)按照所需重量份分别称取茵陈,栀子,金银花,虎杖,板蓝根,黄芩,黄芪,钩藤和龙胆草,用水浸泡20-30分钟,加入药材重量10-12倍的蒸馏水,加热至100-105℃回流1-2小时, 收集煎液,并过滤;
(2)将步骤(1)过滤后的滤渣中加入药材重量的8-10倍的水,加热回流提取1-1.5小时,收集煎液,并过滤;
(3)将步骤(1)和步骤(2)中得到的滤液合并,浓缩至密度为1.1-1.2g/mL,将浓缩液进行65-80%的醇沉处理,静置过夜,用75-80℃水浴回收乙醇,并浓缩成密度为1.2-1.4g/mL的浸膏,加入辅料,制粒干燥。
3.如权利要求2所述的用于治疗雏鸭病毒性肝炎的药物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(3)中辅料包括糊精1-3份,淀粉0.5-1份,蔗糖2-4份。
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