CN109007330A - Desmodium intortum herbage particle and its processing method - Google Patents
Desmodium intortum herbage particle and its processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109007330A CN109007330A CN201810690883.1A CN201810690883A CN109007330A CN 109007330 A CN109007330 A CN 109007330A CN 201810690883 A CN201810690883 A CN 201810690883A CN 109007330 A CN109007330 A CN 109007330A
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- herbage
- intortum
- desmodium
- desmodium intortum
- straw pulp
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses Desmodium intortum herbage granule process, method includes the following steps: preparation tame hay powder, prepares fresh straw pulp, tame hay powder is mixed with edible salt, amino acid, compound vitamin, above-mentioned fresh straw pulp is added, stirs evenly, obtains mixture；Pelleter granulation is sent into after above-mentioned mixture spontaneous fermentation 8~24 hours, then vacuum freeze-drying, obtains Desmodium intortum herbage particle.The present invention is process using fresh straw pulp with tame hay, its manufacture craft optimizes processing link, the nutriment of fresh grass can be quickly fixed using freeze-drying mode, prepared herbage particle has the characteristics that bright in colour, smell is fresh, full of nutrition, is superior to general grass meal fodder from sense organ, feeding effect and nutritional quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to herbage processing technique fields, and in particular to Desmodium intortum herbage particle and its processing method.
Background technique
Herbage contains than more rich nutriment, such as protein, fat, carbohydrate and minerals.In recent years
Research shows that high quality forage also contains the other active components such as polyunsaturated fatty acid, polysaccharide, flavones or saponin(e, has and promote poultry
Fowl growth improves feed efficiency, improves lipid-metabolism, improves the functions such as meat and strengthen immunity.Herbage be applied to poultry, fowl and
Fish culture, the prior art are generally as follows: first is that directly utilizing as greenfeed: fresh herbage grows to suitable height, directly
Or feeding poultry, fowl and fish after cradling.Second is that mashing utilize: after adding water to break into straw pulp fresh herbage using beater, sprinkle into
Fingerling is fed in water or considers feeding fish, or Direct-fed livestock and poultry after straw pulp is mixed with appropriate fine fodder.Third is that drying utilization,
It is utilized after fresh herbage is air-dried or dried as hay.Fourth is that grass meal fodder, is ground into grass meal for hay, with other feeds at
Divide and is configured to feed by a certain percentage.
Since southern air humidity is big, climate variability, do not have the condition of herbage natural air drying, and existing drying skill
Art higher cost is not suitable for the herbage processing that economic value is low, moisture content is high.Therefore, the existing herbage in south
Process and utilization technology is poorer, is mostly in fresh food using the stage, limits the productive potentialities of southern high yield herbage.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide Desmodium intortum herbage granule process, this method include with
Lower step:
(1) the Desmodium intortum herbage before cradling boot stage, sunning to herbage water content are 10~18%, crush, cross 50
Mesh obtains pasture powder；
(2) the Desmodium intortum herbage before cradling boot stage, breaks into straw pulp for herbage, obtains fresh straw pulp；
(3) pasture powder is mixed with edible salt, amino acid, compound vitamin, above-mentioned fresh straw pulp is added, stirs evenly, obtains
To mixture；
(4) pelleter granulation is sent into after above-mentioned mixture spontaneous fermentation 8~24 hours, then vacuum freeze-drying, obtains
To Desmodium intortum herbage particle.
Preferably, above-mentioned Desmodium intortum herbage granule process, herbage water content described in step (1) be 12~
18%；Illustrative embodiment according to the present invention, the water content can be 12%, 15%, 18%.
Wherein, above-mentioned Desmodium intortum herbage granule process, pasture powder described in step (3) and edible salt, amino
Sour, compound vitamin mass ratio is 50~80:2~4:1~2:1~3；Illustrative embodiment according to the present invention, it is described to herd
The mass ratio of grass meal and edible salt, amino acid, compound vitamin can be 50:3:1:3,60:2:2:1,80:4:2:2.5.
Wherein, above-mentioned Desmodium intortum herbage granule process, amino acid described in step (3) include methionine, rely
Propylhomoserin and glutamic acid.
Wherein, above-mentioned Desmodium intortum herbage granule process, pasture powder described in step (3) are consolidated with fresh straw pulp
Liquor ratio is 2~3:1；The solid-to-liquid ratio of illustrative embodiment according to the present invention, the pasture powder and fresh straw pulp can be 2:
1、2.4:1、3:1。
Wherein, above-mentioned Desmodium intortum herbage granule process, the temperature of spontaneous fermentation described in step (4) is 20~
40℃；Illustrative embodiment according to the present invention, the temperature can be 20 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 40 DEG C.
Preferably, above-mentioned Desmodium intortum herbage granule process, the time of spontaneous fermentation described in step (4) are 10
~18h；Illustrative embodiment according to the present invention, the time can be 10h, 15h, 18h.
Wherein, above-mentioned Desmodium intortum herbage granule process, Desmodium intortum herbage particle described in step (4)
Water content is 6~10%；Illustrative embodiment according to the present invention, the water content can be 6%, 8%, 10%.
Wherein, above-mentioned Desmodium intortum herbage granule process, Desmodium intortum herbage particle described in step (4)
Diameter 4mm, 12~18mm of length.
Further, the present invention also provides the Desmodium intortum particles being prepared by above-mentioned processing method.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is process using fresh straw pulp with tame hay, and manufacture craft optimizes processing link, using freeze-drying
Mode can quickly fix the nutriment of fresh grass, and prepared herbage particle has lovely luster, smell fresh, full of nutrition
Feature is superior to general grass meal fodder from sense organ, feeding effect and nutritional quality.
With fresh herbage directly compared with, straw pulp pellet has the advantages that be suitable for storage, anniversary stable market supply.
Compared with grass meal fodder technology compare, straw pulp pellet technology have the advantages that fabrication cycle is short, nutriment be lost it is few,
It is particularly suitable for south to the processing and utilization of high yield herbage.
Specific embodiment
Further detailed description is done to technical solution of the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.The following example
It is merely illustrative the ground description and interpretation present invention, and is not necessarily to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is all to be based on this hair
In the range of the technology that bright above content is realized is encompassed by the present invention is directed to protect.
Unless otherwise indicated, raw materials and reagents used in the following embodiment are commercial goods, or can be by
Perception method preparation.
Embodiment 1
Desmodium intortum herbage granule process, method includes the following steps:
(1) the Desmodium intortum herbage before cradling boot stage, sunning to herbage water content are crushed 12%, cross 50 meshes,
Obtain pasture powder；
(2) the Desmodium intortum herbage before cradling boot stage, breaks into straw pulp for herbage, obtains fresh straw pulp；
(3) pasture powder and edible salt, amino acid (including methionine, lysine and glutamic acid), compound vitamin are pressed into matter
Than that can mix for 50:3:1:3 above-mentioned fresh straw pulp (solid-to-liquid ratio of pasture powder and fresh straw pulp is 2:1) is added, stirring is equal in amount
It is even, obtain mixture；
(4) pelleter granulation is sent into after spontaneous fermentation 18 hours in 20 DEG C after above-mentioned mixture, then vacuum freeze-drying,
Obtain the Desmodium intortum herbage particle that water content is 6%, the diameter 4mm of particle, length 12mm.
Embodiment 2
Desmodium intortum herbage granule process, method includes the following steps:
(1) the Desmodium intortum herbage before cradling boot stage, sunning to herbage water content are crushed 15%, cross 50 meshes,
Obtain pasture powder；
(2) the Desmodium intortum herbage before cradling boot stage, breaks into straw pulp for herbage, obtains fresh straw pulp；
(3) pasture powder and edible salt, amino acid (including methionine, lysine and glutamic acid), compound vitamin are pressed into matter
Above-mentioned fresh straw pulp (solid-to-liquid ratio of pasture powder and fresh straw pulp is 2.4:1), stirring is added than that can mix for 60:2:2:1 in amount
Uniformly, mixture is obtained；
(4) pelleter granulation is sent into after spontaneous fermentation 15 hours in 32 DEG C after above-mentioned mixture, then vacuum freeze-drying,
Obtain the Desmodium intortum herbage particle that water content is 8%, the diameter 4mm of particle, length 14mm.
Embodiment 3
Desmodium intortum herbage granule process, method includes the following steps:
(1) the Desmodium intortum herbage before cradling boot stage, sunning to herbage water content are crushed 18%, cross 50 meshes,
Obtain pasture powder；
(2) the Desmodium intortum herbage before cradling boot stage, breaks into straw pulp for herbage, obtains fresh straw pulp；
(3) pasture powder and edible salt, amino acid (including methionine, lysine and glutamic acid), compound vitamin are pressed into matter
Above-mentioned fresh straw pulp (solid-to-liquid ratio of pasture powder and fresh straw pulp is 3:1), stirring is added than that can mix for 80:4:2:2.5 in amount
Uniformly, mixture is obtained；
(4) pelleter granulation is sent into after spontaneous fermentation 10 hours in 40 DEG C after above-mentioned mixture, then vacuum freeze-drying,
Obtain the Desmodium intortum herbage particle that water content is 10%, the diameter 4mm of particle, length 16mm.
More than, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.But the present invention is not limited to above embodiment.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in guarantor of the invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (9)
1. Desmodium intortum herbage granule process, which is characterized in that method includes the following steps:
(1) the Desmodium intortum herbage before cradling boot stage, sunning to herbage water content are crushed 10~18%, cross 50 meshes,
Obtain pasture powder；
(2) the Desmodium intortum herbage before cradling boot stage, breaks into straw pulp for herbage, obtains fresh straw pulp；
(3) pasture powder is mixed with edible salt, amino acid, compound vitamin, above-mentioned fresh straw pulp is added, stirs evenly, is mixed
Close material；
(4) pelleter granulation is sent into after above-mentioned mixture spontaneous fermentation 8~24 hours, then vacuum freeze-drying, is revolved
Turn round mountain mung bean herbage particle.
2. Desmodium intortum herbage granule process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (3)
The mass ratio of pasture powder and edible salt, amino acid, compound vitamin is 50~80:2~4:1~2:1~3.
3. Desmodium intortum herbage granule process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (3)
Amino acid includes methionine, lysine and glutamic acid.
4. Desmodium intortum herbage granule process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (3)
The solid-to-liquid ratio of pasture powder and fresh straw pulp is 2~3:1.
5. Desmodium intortum herbage granule process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (4)
The temperature of spontaneous fermentation is 20~40 DEG C.
6. Desmodium intortum herbage granule process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (4)
The time of spontaneous fermentation is 10~18h.
7. Desmodium intortum herbage granule process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (4)
The water content of Desmodium intortum herbage particle is 6~10%.
8. Desmodium intortum herbage granule process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (4)
The diameter 4mm of Desmodium intortum herbage particle, 12~18mm of length.
9. Desmodium intortum herbage particle made from any one of claim 1~8 processing method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810690883.1A CN109007330A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Desmodium intortum herbage particle and its processing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810690883.1A CN109007330A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Desmodium intortum herbage particle and its processing method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109007330A true CN109007330A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810690883.1A Withdrawn CN109007330A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Desmodium intortum herbage particle and its processing method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112352987A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-12 | 周开永 | A mix processing equipment for producing forage grass granule |
-
2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201810690883.1A patent/CN109007330A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112352987A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-12 | 周开永 | A mix processing equipment for producing forage grass granule |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |
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