CN112352987A - A mix processing equipment for producing forage grass granule - Google Patents
A mix processing equipment for producing forage grass granule Download PDFInfo
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- CN112352987A CN112352987A CN202011280801.XA CN202011280801A CN112352987A CN 112352987 A CN112352987 A CN 112352987A CN 202011280801 A CN202011280801 A CN 202011280801A CN 112352987 A CN112352987 A CN 112352987A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/831—Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pasture processing, in particular to a mixing processing device for producing pasture particles, which comprises a rack, a vibration mechanism, a first feeding mechanism, a second feeding mechanism, a crushing and screening mechanism, a pulping mechanism and a mixing mechanism, wherein the vibration mechanism is arranged on the rack; the vibrating mechanism is fixed at the waist position of the frame; the first feeding mechanism is arranged at the top end of the rack, and the discharge end is flexibly communicated with the feed end of the crushing and screening mechanism; the second feeding mechanism is arranged at the top end of the rack and positioned on one side of the first feeding mechanism, and the discharge end is flexibly communicated with the feeding end of the pulping mechanism; the crushing and screening mechanism is arranged on the working end of the vibrating mechanism, and the discharging end is flexibly communicated with the mixing mechanism; the beating mechanism is arranged on the working end of the vibrating mechanism, and the discharging end is flexibly communicated with the mixing mechanism; the mixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame; the scheme has good safety and effectively improves the production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pasture processing, in particular to a mixing processing device for producing pasture particles.
Background
Pasture contains rich nutrients, such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, minerals, etc. Recent researches show that the high-quality pasture also contains polyunsaturated fatty acid, polysaccharide, flavone or saponin and other active ingredients, and has the functions of promoting the growth of livestock and poultry, improving the feed efficiency, improving the lipid metabolism, improving the meat quality, enhancing the immunity and the like. Pasture is applied to livestock, poultry and fish culture, and the prior art generally comprises the following steps: firstly, the green feed is directly utilized as a green feed: the fresh forage grass grows to a proper height and is directly fed to livestock, poultry and fish or is fed to the livestock, the poultry and the fish after being mowed. Secondly, pulping and utilizing: the method comprises the steps of adding water into fresh forage grass by a beater, beating the fresh forage grass into grass pulp, splashing the grass pulp into the water to feed fingerlings or feeding fishes with food or directly feeding the grass pulp and a proper amount of concentrated feed to livestock and poultry after mixing. And thirdly, drying and utilizing, namely air-drying or drying the fresh forage grass to be used as hay. And fourthly, the hay meal feed is prepared by crushing hay into hay meal and mixing the hay meal with other feed ingredients according to a certain proportion.
The south has high air humidity and variable climate, so that the method does not have the condition of natural air drying of the pasture, and the existing drying technology has higher cost, so that the method is not suitable for processing and producing the pasture with low economic value and high moisture content. Therefore, the existing pasture processing and utilizing technology in the south is poor, most of the pasture is in the fresh food utilization stage, and the production potential of high-yield pasture in the south is limited.
Chinese patent CN201810690883.1 discloses a Tou-turn mountain mung bean pasture particle and a processing method thereof, which comprises the following steps: preparing dry grass powder, preparing fresh grass pulp, mixing the dry grass powder with edible salt, amino acid and compound multi-vitamin, adding the fresh grass pulp, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture; and naturally fermenting the mixture for 8-24 hours, then feeding the mixture into a pellet feed machine for pelletizing, and then carrying out vacuum freeze-drying to obtain the twisty mountain mung bean pasture pellets. The invention is processed by utilizing fresh grass pulp and dry grass, the processing link is optimized by the manufacturing process, the nutrient substances of the fresh grass can be quickly fixed by adopting a freeze-drying mode, and the prepared grass particles have the characteristics of bright color, fresh smell and rich nutrition and are superior to common grass powder feed in perception, ingestion effect and nutritional quality.
According to the scheme, the aired forage needs to be respectively crushed, the fresh forage needs to be pulped, and finally the auxiliary materials are added for mixing. The forage needs the manual work to drop into during current equipment operation, and the thing that causes the bodily injury takes place occasionally, and the cutting of current equipment is smashed the efficiency and is lower moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, provide a mix processing equipment for producing forage grass granule, above-mentioned problem has been solved to this technical scheme, has effectually reduced the danger of artifical feed through first feed mechanism and second feed mechanism, has ensured staff's personal safety, and first rotation axis and second rotation axis drive cutting piece through smashing sieve material mechanism cut the forage grass, and the cutting is thorough, has improved crushing efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a mixing processing device for producing pasture grass particles is characterized by comprising a rack, a vibration mechanism, a first feeding mechanism, a second feeding mechanism, a crushing and screening mechanism, a pulping mechanism and a mixing mechanism;
the vibrating mechanism is fixed at the waist position of the frame and is used for vibrating the crushing and screening mechanism and the pulping mechanism;
the first feeding mechanism is arranged at the top end of the rack, and the discharge end of the first feeding mechanism is flexibly communicated with the feeding end of the crushing and screening mechanism and is used for feeding materials into the crushing and screening mechanism;
the second feeding mechanism is arranged at the top end of the rack and positioned on one side of the first feeding mechanism, and the discharging end is flexibly communicated with the feeding end of the pulping mechanism and used for feeding materials into the pulping mechanism;
the crushing and screening mechanism is arranged on the working end of the vibrating mechanism, and the discharge end is flexibly communicated with the mixing mechanism and used for processing the aired pasture into pasture powder;
the beating mechanism is arranged on the working end of the vibrating mechanism, and the discharging end is flexibly communicated with the mixing mechanism and is used for beating the cut pasture into pasture pulp;
the material mixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame and used for mixing grass powder, grass pulp and ingredients.
Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a guide rod, a movable bracket, a spring and a vibration motor;
the fixed seat is arranged on the frame and used for fixing the whole vibrating mechanism;
the four guide rods are uniformly and vertically arranged at four corners of the upper end of the fixed seat around the axis of the fixed seat in the vertical direction and used for limiting and guiding the movement direction of the movable bracket;
the end surface of the movable bracket is horizontally in clearance fit with the guide rod;
the spring is sleeved on the guide rod and is arranged between the upper end of the fixed seat and the lower end of the movable bracket, and is used for elastically supporting the bottom of the movable bracket;
and the vibration motors are provided with a pair of vibration motors which are symmetrically arranged on the fixed seat, and the working ends of the vibration motors are abutted against the bottom of the movable bracket so as to drive the movable bracket to vibrate along the axial direction of the guide rod.
Preferably, the first feeding mechanism comprises a feeding frame, a vibration assembly, a hopper, a pushing rod and a lifting driving assembly;
the feeding frame is arranged at the top end of the rack and used for integrally fixing the first feeding mechanism;
the vibrating component is arranged on the feeding frame and used for driving the hopper to vibrate in the vertical direction;
the hopper is arranged on the working end of the vibration component and used for bearing forage;
the pushing rod is arranged at the top end of the feeding frame in a concealed mode, the working end faces the hopper, and the axis of the pushing rod is collinear with the axis of the hopper and used for pushing forage in the hopper downwards;
the lifting driving assembly is installed at the top end of the rack, and the output end of the lifting driving assembly is connected with the pushing rod and used for driving the pushing rod to move up and down.
Preferably, the pushing rod comprises a material pushing head, a lifting rod and a tooth groove;
the material pushing head is arranged at the bottommost end of the pushing rod, is matched with the discharge end of the hopper in shape, repeatedly penetrates through the discharge end of the hopper in a working state, and is used for sending forage out of the hopper;
the lifting rod is arranged at the upper end of the material pushing head, is in clearance fit with the material loading frame along the axis direction of the hopper and is used for driving the material pushing head to lift;
the tooth socket is distributed on the lifting rod along the length direction of the lifting rod and is meshed with the output end of the lifting driving assembly for driving the lifting rod to lift.
Preferably, the lifting driving assembly comprises a first driving gear and a first rotary driver;
the first driving gear is rotatably arranged at the top end of the feeding frame and is in meshing transmission with the pushing rod, and the driving direction is vertically arranged and used for driving the pushing rod to lift;
the first rotary driver is installed at the top end of the feeding frame, and the output shaft is fixedly connected with the first driving gear and used for driving the first driving gear to rotate.
Preferably, the crushing and screening mechanism comprises a working box, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a cutting blade, a rotary driving assembly, a synchronous transmission assembly and a filter screen;
the working box is arranged at the working end of the vibrating mechanism, the cross section of the working box is in a waist-round shape, and the working box comprises a connecting section and arc sections symmetrically arranged at two sides of the connecting section in the horizontal direction;
the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the working box and is collinear with the axis of the arc-shaped section of the working box;
the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the working box and is collinear with the axis of the arc-shaped section at the other side of the working box;
the cutting pieces are uniformly distributed on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft and are used for crushing and cutting forage;
the rotary driving assembly is arranged at the top end of the working box, and the output end of the rotary driving assembly is in meshing transmission with the input end of the synchronous transmission assembly;
the synchronous transmission assembly is arranged at the feed end of the working box and the upper ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft and is used for synchronously transmitting the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft;
the filter screen, detachably installs bottom position in the work box for carry out the sieve material to the forage after the cutting piece is smashed.
Preferably, the working box is provided with a top cover, a feeding pipe and a receiving hopper;
the top cover is arranged at the top end of the working box and used for supporting the rotary driving assembly;
the feeding pipe is arranged in the center of the top cover and is flexibly communicated with the discharging end of the first feeding mechanism so as to guide forage into the working box;
connect the hopper, install in the work box bottommost, be located the filter screen below for with the leading-in compounding mechanism of qualified pasture and water powder of particle diameter.
Preferably, the rotary driving assembly comprises a driving bracket, a second driving gear and a second rotary driver;
the driving bracket is arranged at the top end of the working box and used for supporting the second rotary driver;
the second driving gear is rotatably arranged on the driving support, is in meshing transmission with the input end of the synchronous transmission assembly and is used for driving the synchronous transmission assembly to work;
and the second rotary driver is arranged on the driving support, and the output shaft is fixedly connected with the second driving gear and used for driving the second driving gear to rotate.
Preferably, the synchronous transmission assembly comprises a gear sleeve, a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear;
the gear sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the feeding end of the working box and meshed with the output end of the rotary driving assembly so as to drive the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear simultaneously;
the first transmission gear is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, is meshed with the gear sleeve and is used for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate;
and the second transmission gear is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, is meshed with the gear sleeve and is used for driving the second rotating shaft to rotate.
Preferably, the filter screen is a fifty-mesh screen and is connected with the inner wall of the work box through bolts.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the effectual danger that has reduced artifical feed of first feed mechanism and second feed mechanism, ensured staff's personal safety, it is specific, controller send signal for the vibration subassembly, the vibration subassembly receives the signal after the drive hopper along vertical direction vibration. Meanwhile, the controller sends a signal to the lifting driving assembly, and the lifting driving assembly receives the signal and then drives the pushing rod to move up and down along the vertical direction. The bottom end of the push rod repeatedly penetrates through the discharge end of the hopper, so that forage is sent out of the hopper. The bottom end of the hopper is connected with the feed end of the crushing and screening mechanism through a hose, so that unnecessary influence on the whole structure of the equipment caused by vibration is avoided;
2. the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis drive cutting piece through smashing sieve material mechanism cut the forage, cut thoroughly, have improved crushing efficiency, and is specific, and the controller sends the signal and gives the rotation driving subassembly, and the rotation driving subassembly receives the transmission effect through synchronous transmission subassembly after the signal and drives first rotation axis and the synchronous syntropy of second rotation axis. Cutting blade on first rotation axis and the second rotation axis sets up in the past, mutually supports when rotatory and produces the shearing force to improve the crushing effect to the forage. The crushed forage falls on a filter screen for sieving. The forage with larger diameter is repeatedly cut by the cutting piece at the upper end of the filter screen until the grain diameter is smaller than the mesh diameter of the filter screen.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the vibration mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a first feed mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a rear view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 8;
fig. 10 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 8.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a frame;
2-a vibration mechanism; 2 a-a fixed seat; 2 b-a guide bar; 2 c-a mobile carrier; 2 d-spring; 2 e-a vibration motor;
3-a first feeding mechanism; 3 a-a feeding frame; 3 b-a vibrating assembly; 3 c-a hopper; 3 d-a push rod; 3d 1-pusher head; 3d 2-lifter; 3d 3-gullet; 3 e-a lift drive assembly; 3e1 — first drive gear; 3e2 — first rotary drive;
4-a second feeding mechanism;
5-a crushing and screening mechanism; 5 a-a work box; 5a 1-top cover; 5a 2-feed tube; 5a 3-receiving hopper; 5 b-a first axis of rotation; 5 c-a second axis of rotation; 5 d-cutting the slices; 5 e-a rotary drive assembly; 5e1 — drive carriage; 5e2 — second driving gear; 5e3 — second rotary drive; 5 f-a synchronous drive assembly; 5f 1-gear sleeve; 5f2 — first drive gear; 5f3 — second transfer gear; 5 g-filter screen;
6-pulping mechanism;
and 7-a mixing mechanism.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a mixing and processing device for producing pasture grass particles comprises a frame 1, a vibrating mechanism 2, a first feeding mechanism 3, a second feeding mechanism 4, a crushing and screening mechanism 5, a beating mechanism 6 and a mixing mechanism 7;
the vibrating mechanism 2 is fixed at the waist position of the frame 1 and is used for vibrating the crushing and screening mechanism 5 and the beating mechanism 6;
the first feeding mechanism 3 is arranged at the top end of the rack 1, and the discharge end of the first feeding mechanism is flexibly communicated with the feed end of the crushing and screening mechanism 5 and used for feeding materials into the crushing and screening mechanism 5;
the second feeding mechanism 4 is arranged at the top end of the frame 1 and positioned at one side of the first feeding mechanism 3, and the discharge end of the second feeding mechanism is flexibly communicated with the feed end of the pulping mechanism 6 and used for feeding materials into the pulping mechanism 6;
the crushing and screening mechanism 5 is arranged on the working end of the vibrating mechanism 2, and the discharging end is flexibly communicated with the mixing mechanism 7 and used for processing the aired pasture into pasture powder;
the beating mechanism 6 is arranged on the working end of the vibrating mechanism 2, and the discharging end is flexibly communicated with the mixing mechanism 7 and is used for beating the mown pasture into pasture pulp;
the mixing mechanism 7 is installed at the bottom of the frame 1 and used for mixing grass powder, grass pulp and ingredients.
The vibrating mechanism 2, the first feeding mechanism 3, the second feeding mechanism 4, the crushing and screening mechanism 5, the pulping mechanism 6 and the mixing mechanism 7 are all electrically connected with the controller. The structure and the working principle of the second feeding mechanism 4 are the same as those of the first feeding mechanism 3. The discharge ends of the crushing and screening mechanism 5, the pulping mechanism 6 and the mixing mechanism 7 are all provided with control valves which are electrically connected with a controller and used for controlling the discharge amount. The beating mechanism 6 and the mixing mechanism 7 are respectively mechanical structures commonly found in a beater and a mixer, and are not described herein. A large amount of aired forage and fresh forage are respectively fed into the feeding ends of the first feeding mechanism 3 and the second feeding mechanism 4 by workers. The controller sends a signal to the first feeding mechanism 3 and the second feeding mechanism 4, and the first feeding mechanism 3 and the second feeding mechanism 4 respectively send two kinds of forage into the feeding ends of the crushing and screening mechanism 5 and the beating mechanism 6 after receiving the signal. Controller signaling for smash sieve material mechanism 5, smash sieve material mechanism 5 and receive after the signal forage after to the sunning and smash and sieve, generate pasture and water, in the discharge end that pasture and water mechanism 5 was smashed to the forage falls into compounding mechanism 7. The controller sends signals to the pulping mechanism 6, and the pulping mechanism 6 beats the fresh forage grass into fresh forage grass pulp after receiving the signals and quantitatively guides the fresh forage grass pulp into the material mixing mechanism 7. The staff introduces edible salt, amino acid, compound multidimension again in to compounding mechanism 7, then the controller sends the signal and gives compounding mechanism 7, mixes the multiple material behind the signal of compounding mechanism 7 receipt, mixes the back and exports the material and can.
As shown in fig. 4, the vibration mechanism 2 includes a fixed seat 2a, a guide rod 2b, a movable bracket 2c, a spring 2d and a vibration motor 2 e;
the fixed seat 2a is arranged on the frame 1 and used for fixing the whole vibrating mechanism 2;
the four guide rods 2b are uniformly and vertically arranged at four corners of the upper end of the fixed seat 2a around the vertical axis of the fixed seat 2a and used for limiting and guiding the movement direction of the movable bracket 2 c;
a movable bracket 2c, the end surface of which is horizontally in clearance fit with the guide rod 2 b;
the spring 2d is sleeved on the guide rod 2b and is arranged between the upper end of the fixed seat 2a and the lower end of the movable bracket 2c, and is used for elastically supporting the bottom of the movable bracket 2 c;
and the vibration motors 2e are provided with a pair of vibration motors and are symmetrically arranged on the fixed seat 2a, and the working ends of the vibration motors are abutted against the bottom of the movable bracket 2c and used for driving the movable bracket 2c to vibrate along the axial direction of the guide rod 2 b.
The vibration motor 2e is electrically connected to the controller. The movable bracket 2c of the vibrating mechanism 2 is used for supporting the crushing and screening mechanism 5 and the beating mechanism 6 at the same time. The controller sends a signal to the vibrating motor 2e, and the vibrating motor 2e drives the movable bracket 2c to drive the crushing and screening mechanism 5 and the beating mechanism 6 to vibrate at a high speed along the axial direction of the guide rod 2b, namely the vertical direction, after receiving the signal, so that the crushing and screening mechanism 5 and the beating mechanism 6 are assisted to discharge. Spring 2d plays elastic support's effect to smashing sieve material mechanism 5 and making beating mechanism 6 on the one hand, and on the other hand cushions the impulsive force, improves the life of structure, can also the noise reduction, improves operational environment.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the first feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding frame 3a, a vibrating component 3b, a hopper 3c, a pushing rod 3d and a lifting driving component 3 e;
the feeding frame 3a is arranged at the top end of the frame 1 and used for integrally fixing the first feeding mechanism 3;
the vibrating component 3b is arranged on the feeding frame 3a and used for driving the hopper 3c to vibrate in the vertical direction;
the hopper 3c is arranged on the working end of the vibrating component 3b and used for bearing forage;
the pushing rod 3d is arranged at the top end of the feeding frame 3a in the concealed replacement work, the working end faces the hopper 3c, and the axis of the pushing rod is collinear with the axis of the hopper 3c and used for pushing forage in the hopper 3c downwards;
and the lifting driving component 3e is arranged at the top end of the rack 1, and the output end of the lifting driving component is connected with the pushing rod 3d and used for driving the pushing rod 3d to move up and down.
The vibration component 3b and the lifting driving component 3e are both electrically connected with the controller. The vibration unit 3b is identical in structure to the vibration mechanism 2, and differs only in the object to be driven. The vibrating mechanism 2 is used for driving the beating mechanism 6 and the mixing mechanism 7 to vibrate along the vertical direction, and the same structures on the vibrating component 3b and the second feeding mechanism 4 vibrate the hopper 3c, so that the dried forage in the first feeding mechanism 3 and the fresh forage in the second feeding mechanism 4 are respectively helped to fall. The controller sends a signal to the vibrating component 3b, and the vibrating component 3b receives the signal and drives the hopper 3c to vibrate along the vertical direction. Meanwhile, the controller sends a signal to the lifting driving component 3e, and the lifting driving component 3e receives the signal and then drives the pushing rod 3d to move up and down along the vertical direction. The bottom end of the push rod 3d repeatedly passes through the discharge end of the hopper 3c, so that the forage is sent out of the hopper 3 c. The bottom end of the hopper 3c is connected with the feeding end of the crushing and screening mechanism 5 through a hose, so that unnecessary influence on the whole structure of the equipment caused by vibration is avoided.
As shown in fig. 6, the pushing rod 3d comprises a pushing head 3d1, a lifting rod 3d2 and a tooth groove 3d 3;
the pushing head 3d1 is arranged at the bottommost end of the pushing rod 3d, is matched with the shape of the discharging end of the hopper 3c, repeatedly penetrates through the discharging end of the hopper 3c under the working state, and is used for sending the forage out of the hopper 3 c;
the lifting rod 3d2 is arranged at the upper end of the pushing head 3d1, is in clearance fit with the upper material rack 3a along the axial direction of the hopper 3c, and is used for driving the pushing head 3d1 to lift;
the tooth grooves 3d3 are distributed on the lifting rod 3d2 along the length direction of the lifting rod 3d2, and are engaged with the output end of the lifting driving component 3e for driving the lifting rod 3d2 to lift.
The lifting driving component 3e drives the lifting rod 3d2 to drive the material pushing head 3d1 to do reciprocating lifting motion along the vertical direction through the meshing transmission with the tooth grooves 3d3, and the material pushing head 3d1 repeatedly passes through the discharging end of the hopper 3c because the axis of the hopper 3c is collinear with the axis of the material pushing head 3d1, and the forage is sent out of the hopper 3c by matching with the vibration effect of the vibration component 3 b.
As shown in fig. 6, the lifting driving assembly 3e includes a first driving gear 3e1 and a first rotary driver 3e 2;
the first driving gear 3e1 is rotatably mounted at the top end of the feeding frame 3a and is in meshing transmission with the pushing rod 3d, and the driving direction is vertically arranged and used for driving the pushing rod 3d to lift;
the first rotary driver 3e2 is installed at the top end of the loading frame 3a, and the output shaft is fixedly connected with the first driving gear 3e1 for driving the first driving gear 3e1 to rotate.
The first rotary driver 3e2 is a servo motor electrically connected to the controller. The controller sends a signal to the first rotary driver 3e2, the first rotary driver 3e2 receives the signal and then drives the first driving gear 3e1 to rotate, and the first driving gear 3e1 drives the pushing rod 3d to lift on the loading frame 3a through meshing transmission with the pushing rod 3 d.
As shown in fig. 7 to 10, the crushing and screening mechanism 5 includes a working box 5a, a first rotating shaft 5b, a second rotating shaft 5c, a cutting blade 5d, a rotation driving assembly 5e, a synchronous transmission assembly 5f and a filter screen 5 g;
the working box 5a is arranged at the working end of the vibrating mechanism 2, has a waist-shaped cross section and comprises a connecting section and arc sections symmetrically arranged at two sides of the connecting section in the horizontal direction;
a first rotary shaft 5b rotatably installed in the work box 5a in line with the arc-shaped section axis of the work box 5 a;
a second rotating shaft 5c rotatably installed in the working box 5a and collinear with the axis of the arc-shaped section at the other side of the working box 5 a;
cutting blades 5d uniformly distributed on the first rotating shaft 5b and the second rotating shaft 5c for crushing and cutting the forage;
the rotary driving component 5e is arranged at the top end of the working box 5a, and the output end of the rotary driving component is in meshing transmission with the input end of the synchronous transmission component 5 f;
a synchronous transmission assembly 5f installed at the feed end of the work box 5a and the upper ends of the first and second rotating shafts 5b and 5c for synchronously transmitting the first and second rotating shafts 5b and 5 c;
the filter screen 5g is detachably installed at the bottom position in the working box 5a and used for screening the forage crushed by the cutting blade 5 d.
The rotary drive assembly 5e is electrically connected to the controller. The controller sends a signal to the rotation driving assembly 5e, and the rotation driving assembly 5e drives the first rotation shaft 5b and the second rotation shaft 5c to synchronously rotate in the same direction through the transmission function of the synchronous transmission assembly 5f after receiving the signal. The cutting pieces 5d on the first rotating shaft 5b and the second rotating shaft 5c are arranged in a staggered mode, and are matched with each other to generate shearing force during rotation, so that the smashing effect on the forage is improved. The crushed forage falls onto a filter screen 5g and is sieved. The forage with larger diameter is repeatedly cut by the cutting piece 5d at the upper end of the filter screen 5g until the grain diameter is smaller than the mesh diameter of the filter screen 5 g.
As shown in fig. 9, the work box 5a is provided with a top cover 5a1, a feeding pipe 5a2 and a receiving hopper 5a 3;
a top cover 5a1 mounted on the top of the working box 5a for supporting the rotary driving assembly 5 e;
the feeding pipe 5a2 is arranged at the center of the top cover 5a1 and is flexibly communicated with the discharging end of the first feeding mechanism 3 so as to guide forage into the work box 5 a;
the receiving hopper 5a3 is installed at the bottommost end of the working box 5a and is positioned below the filter screen 5g, and is used for guiding the pasture powder with qualified grain diameter into the mixing mechanism 7.
The feeding pipe 5a2 is arranged at the center of the top cover 5a1, so that forage entering the working box 5a is cut by the cutting pieces 5d on the first rotating shaft 5b and the second rotating shaft 5c, the cut forage respectively enters the positions on two sides of the working box 5a and is repeatedly cut by the cutting pieces 5d on the first rotating shaft 5b and the second rotating shaft 5c until the grain size is qualified, and then the forage falls into the receiving hopper 5a3 from the filter screen 5g and finally falls into the mixing mechanism 7.
As shown in fig. 7, the rotary driving assembly 5e includes a driving bracket 5e1, a second driving gear 5e2 and a second rotary driver 5e 3;
a driving bracket 5e1 installed on the top of the working box 5a for supporting the second rotary driver 5e 3;
a second driving gear 5e2 rotatably mounted on the driving bracket 5e1 and meshed with the input end of the synchronous transmission assembly 5f for driving the synchronous transmission assembly 5f to work;
the second rotary driver 5e3 is mounted on the driving bracket 5e1, and the output shaft is fixedly connected to the second driving gear 5e2 for driving the second driving gear 5e2 to rotate.
The second rotary driver 5e3 is a servo motor electrically connected to the controller. The controller sends a signal to the second rotary driver 5e3, and the second rotary driver 5e3 receives the signal and drives the second driving gear 5e2 to rotate, and then drives the synchronous transmission assembly 5f engaged with the second driving gear 5e2 to work.
As shown in fig. 7, the synchronizing gear assembly 5f includes a toothed sleeve 5f1, a first drive gear 5f2, and a second drive gear 5f 3;
the gear sleeve 5f1 is rotatably sleeved on the feeding end of the working box 5a and is meshed with the output end of the rotary driving assembly 5e so as to drive the first transmission gear 5f2 and the second transmission gear 5f3 simultaneously;
a first transmission gear 5f2 sleeved on the first rotating shaft 5b and engaged with the gear sleeve 5f1 for driving the first rotating shaft 5b to rotate;
and a second transmission gear 5f3 sleeved on the second rotating shaft 5c and meshed with the gear sleeve 5f1 to drive the second rotating shaft 5c to rotate.
The second driving gear 5e2 of the rotation driving assembly 5e drives the gear sleeve 5f1 to rotate, the gear sleeve 5f1 drives the first transmission gear 5f2 and the second transmission gear 5f3 to rotate simultaneously, and the first transmission gear 5f2 and the second transmission gear 5f3 drive the first rotating shaft 5b and the second rotating shaft 5c to rotate respectively. This structure has guaranteed that cutting piece 5d of first rotation axis 5b and second rotation axis 5c when rotatory both are crisscross each other, and the cutting piece 5d on the plane of symmetry produces the shearing force when meeting, improves cutting effect.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the screen 5g is a fifty-mesh screen, and is connected to the inner wall of the work box 5a by bolts.
Install filter screen 5g inside work box 5a through the bolt, can conveniently unpick and wash the change, avoid long-time the use to cause the mesh to block up.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the device realizes the functions of the invention through the following steps, thereby solving the technical problems provided by the invention:
step one, a large amount of aired forage and fresh forage are respectively fed into the feeding ends of the first feeding mechanism 3 and the second feeding mechanism 4 by workers.
And step two, the controller sends a signal to the first feeding mechanism 3 and the second feeding mechanism 4, and the first feeding mechanism 3 and the second feeding mechanism 4 respectively send two kinds of forage into the feeding ends of the crushing and screening mechanism 5 and the beating mechanism 6 after receiving the signal.
Step three, the controller sends a signal to the smashing and screening mechanism 5, the smashing and screening mechanism 5 smashes and screens the aired forage after receiving the signal, pasture powder is generated, and the pasture powder falls into the mixing mechanism 7 from the discharge end of the smashing and screening mechanism 5.
And step four, the controller sends a signal to the pulping mechanism 6, and the pulping mechanism 6 beats the fresh forage grass into fresh grass pulp and quantitatively introduces the fresh grass pulp into the material mixing mechanism 7 after receiving the signal.
And fifthly, introducing edible salt, amino acid and compound multi-dimension into the mixing mechanism 7 by the staff, sending a signal to the mixing mechanism 7 by the controller, mixing the multiple materials after the signal is received by the mixing mechanism 7, and guiding out the materials after the mixing is finished.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A mixing processing device for producing pasture grass particles is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a vibration mechanism (2), a first feeding mechanism (3), a second feeding mechanism (4), a crushing and screening mechanism (5), a pulping mechanism (6) and a mixing mechanism (7);
the vibrating mechanism (2) is fixed at the waist position of the frame (1) and is used for vibrating the crushing and screening mechanism (5) and the pulping mechanism (6);
the first feeding mechanism (3) is arranged at the top end of the rack (1), and the discharging end is flexibly communicated with the feeding end of the crushing and screening mechanism (5) and is used for feeding materials into the crushing and screening mechanism (5);
the second feeding mechanism (4) is arranged at the top end of the rack (1) and is positioned at one side of the first feeding mechanism (3), and the discharging end is flexibly communicated with the feeding end of the pulping mechanism (6) and is used for feeding materials into the pulping mechanism (6);
the crushing and screening mechanism (5) is arranged at the working end of the vibrating mechanism (2), and the discharging end is flexibly communicated with the mixing mechanism (7) and is used for processing the aired pasture into pasture powder;
the beating mechanism (6) is arranged on the working end of the vibrating mechanism (2), and the discharge end is flexibly communicated with the mixing mechanism (7) and is used for beating the cut pasture into pasture pulp;
the mixing mechanism (7) is arranged at the bottom of the rack (1) and is used for mixing the grass powder, the grass pulp and the ingredients.
2. A mixing and processing plant for the production of pasture grass granules according to claim 1, characterised in that the vibration mechanism (2) comprises a fixed base (2 a), a guide bar (2 b), a movable bracket (2 c), a spring (2 d) and a vibration motor (2 e);
the fixed seat (2 a) is arranged on the rack (1) and used for fixing the whole vibrating mechanism (2);
the four guide rods (2 b) are uniformly and vertically arranged at four corners of the upper end of the fixed seat (2 a) around the vertical axis of the fixed seat (2 a) and used for limiting and guiding the movement direction of the movable bracket (2 c);
a movable bracket (2 c) with an end surface horizontally in clearance fit with the guide rod (2 b);
the spring (2 d) is sleeved on the guide rod (2 b) and is arranged between the upper end of the fixed seat (2 a) and the lower end of the movable bracket (2 c) and used for elastically supporting the bottom of the movable bracket (2 c);
and the vibration motors (2 e) are symmetrically arranged on the fixed seat (2 a) in a pair, and the working ends of the vibration motors are abutted against the bottom of the movable bracket (2 c) and used for driving the movable bracket (2 c) to vibrate along the axial direction of the guide rod (2 b).
3. A mixing and processing plant for the production of pasture grass granules, according to claim 1, characterised in that the first feeding means (3) comprise a feeding frame (3 a), a vibrating assembly (3 b), a hopper (3 c), a pushing rod (3 d) and a lifting and lowering drive assembly (3 e);
the feeding frame (3 a) is arranged at the top end of the rack (1) and used for integrally fixing the first feeding mechanism (3);
the vibrating component (3 b) is arranged on the feeding frame (3 a) and used for driving the hopper (3 c) to vibrate in the vertical direction;
the hopper (3 c) is arranged on the working end of the vibrating component (3 b) and is used for bearing forage;
the pushing rod (3 d) is arranged at the top end of the feeding frame (3 a) in hidden replacement work, the working end of the pushing rod faces the hopper (3 c), and the axis of the pushing rod is collinear with the axis of the hopper (3 c) and used for pushing forage in the hopper (3 c) downwards;
and the lifting driving component (3 e) is installed at the top end of the rack (1), and the output end of the lifting driving component is connected with the pushing rod (3 d) and used for driving the pushing rod (3 d) to move up and down.
4. A mixing and processing plant for the production of pasture grass granules as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the pushing ram (3 d) comprises a pushing head (3 d 1), a lifting ram (3 d 2) and a tooth slot (3 d 3);
the pushing head (3 d 1) is arranged at the bottommost end of the pushing rod (3 d) and matched with the shape of the discharging end of the hopper (3 c), and repeatedly penetrates through the discharging end of the hopper (3 c) in a working state to send forage out of the hopper (3 c);
the lifting rod (3 d 2) is arranged at the upper end of the pushing head (3 d 1) and is in clearance fit with the upper material rack (3 a) along the axial direction of the hopper (3 c) so as to drive the pushing head (3 d 1) to lift;
the tooth grooves (3 d 3) are distributed on the lifting rod (3 d 2) along the length direction of the lifting rod (3 d 2) and are meshed with the output end of the lifting driving component (3 e) for driving the lifting rod (3 d 2) to lift.
5. A hybrid processing plant for the production of pasture grass granules according to claim 3, characterised in that the lifting drive assembly (3 e) comprises a first driving gear (3 e 1) and a first rotary drive (3 e 2);
the first driving gear (3 e 1) is rotatably mounted at the top end of the feeding frame (3 a) and is in meshing transmission with the pushing rod (3 d), and the driving direction is vertically arranged for driving the pushing rod (3 d) to lift;
the first rotary driver (3 e 2) is mounted at the top end of the loading frame (3 a), and the output shaft is fixedly connected with the first driving gear (3 e 1) and used for driving the first driving gear (3 e 1) to rotate.
6. A mixing and processing plant for the production of pasture grass granules, according to claim 1, characterised in that the comminuting and screening means (5) comprise a work box (5 a), a first rotation axis (5 b), a second rotation axis (5 c), cutting blades (5 d), a rotary drive assembly (5 e), a synchronous drive assembly (5 f) and a sieve (5 g);
the working box (5 a) is arranged at the working end of the vibrating mechanism (2), has a waist-shaped cross section and comprises a connecting section and arc sections symmetrically arranged at two sides of the connecting section in the horizontal direction;
a first rotating shaft (5 b) rotatably installed in the work box (5 a) and collinear with an axis of the arc-shaped section of the work box (5 a);
the second rotating shaft (5 c) is rotatably arranged in the working box (5 a) and is collinear with the axis of the arc-shaped section at the other side of the working box (5 a);
the cutting pieces (5 d) are uniformly distributed on the first rotating shaft (5 b) and the second rotating shaft (5 c) and are used for crushing and cutting the forage;
the rotary driving component (5 e) is arranged at the top end of the working box (5 a), and the output end of the rotary driving component is in meshing transmission with the input end of the synchronous transmission component (5 f);
the synchronous transmission assembly (5 f) is arranged at the feeding end of the working box (5 a) and the upper ends of the first rotating shaft (5 b) and the second rotating shaft (5 c) and is used for synchronously transmitting the first rotating shaft (5 b) and the second rotating shaft (5 c);
the filter screen (5 g) is detachably mounted at the bottom in the working box (5 a) and used for screening the forage crushed by the cutting blade (5 d).
7. A mixing and processing plant for the production of pasture grass granules as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the work box (5 a) is provided with a top cover (5 a 1), a feed pipe (5 a 2) and a receiving hopper (5 a 3);
a top cover (5 a 1) mounted on the top end of the working box (5 a) for supporting the rotary driving component (5 e);
the feeding pipe (5 a 2) is arranged at the center of the top cover (5 a 1) and is flexibly communicated with the discharging end of the first feeding mechanism (3) so as to guide forage into the work box (5 a);
the receiving hopper (5 a 3) is arranged at the bottommost end of the working box (5 a) and is positioned below the filter screen (5 g) and used for guiding the pasture powder with qualified grain diameter into the mixing mechanism (7).
8. A mixing and processing plant for the production of pasture grass granules as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that the rotary drive assembly (5 e) comprises a drive carriage (5 e 1), a second drive gear (5 e 2) and a second rotary drive (5 e 3);
a driving bracket (5 e 1) installed at the top end of the working box (5 a) for supporting the second rotary driver (5 e 3);
the second driving gear (5 e 2) is rotatably arranged on the driving bracket (5 e 1) and is meshed with the input end of the synchronous transmission assembly (5 f) for transmission so as to drive the synchronous transmission assembly (5 f) to work;
and the second rotary driver (5 e 3) is arranged on the driving bracket (5 e 1), and the output shaft is fixedly connected with the second driving gear (5 e 2) and used for driving the second driving gear (5 e 2) to rotate.
9. A mixing and processing plant for the production of pasture grass granules, according to claim 6, characterised in that the synchronizing transmission assembly (5 f) comprises a toothed sleeve (5 f 1), a first transmission gear (5 f 2) and a second transmission gear (5 f 3);
the gear sleeve (5 f 1) is rotatably sleeved on the feeding end of the working box (5 a) and meshed with the output end of the rotary driving assembly (5 e) so as to drive the first transmission gear (5 f 2) and the second transmission gear (5 f 3) simultaneously;
the first transmission gear (5 f 2) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (5 b) and meshed with the gear sleeve (5 f 1) to drive the first rotating shaft (5 b) to rotate;
and the second transmission gear (5 f 3) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (5 c) and meshed with the gear sleeve (5 f 1) to drive the second rotating shaft (5 c) to rotate.
10. A mixing and processing plant for the production of pasture grass granules, according to claim 6, characterised in that the sieve (5 g) is a fifty-mesh sieve, which is connected to the inner wall of the working box (5 a) by means of bolts.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011280801.XA CN112352987B (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | A mix processing equipment for producing forage grass granule |
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| CN202011280801.XA CN112352987B (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | A mix processing equipment for producing forage grass granule |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114503930A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-17 | 河南新甜蜜智能科技有限公司 | Full-automatic feeding device |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109007330A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-18 | 郴州绿璟园草皮苗木专业合作社 | Desmodium intortum herbage particle and its processing method |
| CN109452004A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-03-12 | 马婷 | A kind of pasturage pulping machine |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109007330A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-18 | 郴州绿璟园草皮苗木专业合作社 | Desmodium intortum herbage particle and its processing method |
| CN109452004A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-03-12 | 马婷 | A kind of pasturage pulping machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114503930A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-17 | 河南新甜蜜智能科技有限公司 | Full-automatic feeding device |
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Effective date of registration: 20220209 Address after: 415000 group 1, huangnihu village, Xizhou Township, Xihu District, Changde City, Hunan Province Applicant after: HUNAN DEREN GRASS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Wei Zhongshan Address before: No. 205, Xueyuan Street North, Jianggan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 310018 Applicant before: Zhou Kaiyong |
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