CN219003326U

CN219003326U - Fodder processing reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN219003326U
Application number: CN202223005085.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阮宁
Original assignee: Shandong Yisheng Biotechnology Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yisheng Biotechnology Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-11
Filing date: 2022-11-11
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a feed processing smashing device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the middle part of the right side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the left end surface of the upper side of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a smashing box, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the smashing box are both in sliding connection with a blanking plate, the middle part of the front end surface of the blanking plate is fixedly connected with a guide post, the guide post is embedded with a chute rod and is in sliding connection with the chute rod, and the left side and the right side of the lower end of the smashing box are both in rotating connection with smashing rollers through pin shafts; can play a swing effect to the screen cloth for the passing speed of fodder has been accelerated, has avoided the condition of fodder jam screen cloth moreover, has improved the screening efficiency of fodder.

Description

Fodder processing reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a feed processing and crushing device.

Background

The feed is a general term of foods of animals raised by all people, generally refers to foods of animals raised by agriculture or animal husbandry, the feed comprises more than ten varieties of feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like, in the process of producing the feed, the raw materials are often required to be crushed, the purpose of crushing the feed is to increase the surface area of the feed and adjust the granularity, the surface area is increased, the palatability is improved, the feed is easy to contact with digestive juice in digestion edges, the digestion rate is improved, the nutritional ingredients of the feed are better absorbed, but the powdered feed can drift everywhere in the crushing process, the feed is wasted, and time and labor are wasted when the feed is repeatedly crushed in the crushing process to meet the crushing requirement.

Patent document with publication number CN213966993U discloses a feed processing crushing apparatus, including crushing case, feed inlet and feed opening, one side surface mounting of crushing case has driving motor, and driving motor's output is connected with the gear. According to the utility model, the output end of the driving motor drives the gear to rotate, and the gear rotates to drive the meshed driven gear to rotate, so that the two crushing cutters in the crushing box are driven to rotate oppositely, the air inlet end of the dust collector is connected with the dust collection pipe hung on the inner top surface of the crushing box, the powdery feed generated in the feed crushing process can be absorbed into the dust collection box through the dust collection hole on the surface of the dust collection pipe, the powdery feed is collected in a concentrated manner, the defect of feed waste caused by the scattering of the powdery feed is reduced, meanwhile, the filter screen can prevent the powdery feed from scattering from the dust collection box to the outside all around, so that the powdery feed is collected separately, and the influence on the taste of the feed due to the fact that the powdery feed and the crushed feed are mixed together is avoided.

However, the above patent documents have the following disadvantages in practical application:

when the fodder is crushed, the crushing box may be blocked due to the excessively large amount of one-time addition, and since the uniform speed discharging mechanism for the fodder is not arranged in the patent document, the discharging speed of the fodder is inconvenient to control when the fodder is added, and the crushing box may be blocked due to the excessively large amount of one-time addition.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a feed processing and crushing device, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a fodder processing reducing mechanism, includes the bottom plate, bottom plate up end right side middle part fixedly connected with bracing piece, bracing piece upside left end face fixedly connected with smashes the case, the equal sliding connection in the left and right sides of smashing case upper end has the flitch, the terminal surface middle part fixedly connected with guide post before the flitch, the guide post embedding has the spout pole and links to each other rather than sliding, smash case lower extreme left and right sides and all rotate through the round pin axle and be connected with crushing roller.

Preferably, the lower end of the chute rod is rotationally connected with the crushing box through a pin shaft, the lower end of the chute rod is fixedly connected with a worm wheel through a pin shaft, the worm wheel is in meshed connection with a worm, and the middle part of the worm is rotationally connected with the crushing box.

Preferably, the crushing roller is fixedly connected with a first gear through a pin shaft, the two first gears are meshed with each other, a second motor is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the right side of the rear end face of the crushing box, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the crushing roller through the pin shaft.

Preferably, the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the upper end face of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with rectangular plates, the left side and the right side of each rectangular plate are rotatably connected with third connecting rods through pin shafts, the upper ends of the third connecting rods are rotatably connected with a screen plate through pin shafts, and the inner sides of the screen plates are fixedly connected with screen meshes.

Preferably, the lower end of the third connecting rod at the front end of the left side is fixedly connected with a second gear through a pin shaft.

Preferably, the second gear is connected with a rack in a meshed manner, the rack is connected with an L-shaped rod in a sliding manner, and the lower end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.

Preferably, the front end of the left side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod through a pin shaft, the upper end of the first connecting rod is rotationally connected with a second connecting rod through a pin shaft, and the right end of the second connecting rod is rotationally connected with the rack through a pin shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the second motor is started to drive the two crushing rollers to rotate in different directions, then the feed is added to the upper end of the crushing box, and according to the requirement, the worm is manually rotated to drive the two worm gears to rotate in different directions at the same time, the worm gear drives the chute rod to rotate, and the chute rod drives the blanking plates to slide on the crushing box through the guide post to approach or separate from each other to a proper position, so that the feed is crushed after passing through the space between the two blanking plates at a uniform speed, and therefore an adjustable uniform-speed blanking effect can be achieved on the feed, and the situation that the crushing box is blocked due to the fact that too much feed is added once is avoided, and the crushing efficiency is affected is avoided.

2. According to the utility model, the crushed feed falls onto the screen, the first motor is started to drive the first connecting rod to rotate, the first connecting rod drives the second connecting rod to rotate, the rack slides back and forth on the L-shaped rod, the second gear rotates back and forth, the third connecting rod swings to drive the screen plate to swing, the feed passing through the screen is collected, the feed staying at the upper end of the screen can be collected and crushed again, so that the screen can swing, the feed passing speed is increased, the condition that the screen is blocked by the feed is avoided, and the screening efficiency of the feed is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the area B of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic top perspective view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a rectangular plate; 3. a sieve plate; 4. a screen; 5. a crushing box; 6. a blanking plate; 7. a guide post; 8. a chute rod; 9. a worm wheel; 10. a worm; 11. a first gear; 12. a first motor; 13. a first link; 14. a second link; 15. a rack; 16. an L-shaped rod; 17. a third link; 18. a second motor; 19. a pulverizing roller; 20. a support rod; 21. and a second gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Several embodiments of the utility model are presented in the figures. This utility model may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a fodder processing reducing mechanism, includes bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 up end right side middle part fixedly connected with bracing piece 20, and bracing piece 20 upside left end face fixedly connected with smashes case 5, smashes the equal sliding connection in both sides of case 5 upper end left and right sides and has flitch 6, and the terminal surface middle part fixedly connected with guide post 7 before the flitch 6, and guide post 7 embedding has spout pole 8 and links to each other rather than sliding, smashes case 5 lower extreme left and right sides and all is connected with crushing roller 19 through the round pin axle rotation.

In the embodiment, the lower end of a chute rod 8 is rotationally connected to a crushing box 5 through a pin shaft, the lower end of the chute rod 8 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 9 through a pin shaft, the worm wheel 9 is in meshed connection with a worm 10, and the middle part of the worm 10 is rotationally connected to the crushing box 5. The crushing roller 19 is fixedly connected with a first gear 11 through a pin shaft, the two first gears 11 are meshed with each other, the lower part of the right side of the rear end face of the crushing box 5 is fixedly connected with a second motor 18, and the output end of the second motor 18 is fixedly connected with the crushing roller 19 through a pin shaft. The second motor 18 is started to drive the two crushing rollers 19 to rotate in different directions, then the feed is added to the upper end of the crushing box 5, the worm 10 is manually rotated to drive the two worm gears 9 to rotate in different directions simultaneously according to needs, the worm gears 9 drive the chute rods 8 to rotate, the chute rods 8 drive the blanking plates 6 to slide on the crushing box 5 through the guide posts 7, and the blanking plates are mutually close to or far away from a proper position, so that the feed is crushed after passing through the two blanking plates 6 at a uniform speed, an adjustable uniform speed blanking effect can be achieved on the feed, and the situation that the crushing box 5 is blocked due to the fact that too much feed is added once is avoided, and crushing efficiency is affected is avoided.

In this embodiment, the middle part of both sides is all fixedly connected with rectangular plate 2 around the bottom plate 1 up end, and rectangular plate 2 both sides all are connected with third connecting rod 17 through the round pin axle rotation, and third connecting rod 17 upper end is connected with sieve 3 through the round pin axle rotation, and sieve 3 inboard fixedly connected with screen cloth 4. The lower end of the left front end third connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected with a second gear 21 through a pin shaft. The second gear 21 is in meshed connection with a rack 15, the rack 15 is in sliding connection with an L-shaped rod 16, and the lower end of the L-shaped rod 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1. The front end of the left side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 12, the output end of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 13 through a pin shaft, the upper end of the first connecting rod 13 is rotationally connected with a second connecting rod 14 through a pin shaft, and the right end of the second connecting rod 14 is rotationally connected with a rack 15 through a pin shaft. Through smashing the fodder fall into on the screen cloth 4, then start first motor 12 and drive first connecting rod 13 rotation, first connecting rod 13 drives second connecting rod 14 rotation, make rack 15 form left and right reciprocating sliding on L type pole 16, make the reciprocal rotation of second gear 21, make third connecting rod 17 swing, drive screen plate 3 rock, collect the fodder through screen cloth 4 can, stay the fodder of screen cloth 4 upper end can collect crushing work once more, thereby can play a swing effect to screen cloth 4, and then the passing speed of fodder has been accelerated, and the condition that the fodder blockked up screen cloth 4 has been avoided, the screening efficiency of fodder has been improved.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the feed crushing device is used, the second motor 18 is started to drive the two crushing rollers 19 to rotate in different directions, then feed is added to the upper end of the crushing box 5, the worm 10 is manually rotated to drive the two worm gears 9 to rotate in different directions simultaneously according to needs, the worm gears 9 drive the chute rods 8 to rotate, the chute rods 8 drive the blanking plates 6 to slide on the crushing box 5 through the guide posts 7 and approach or keep away from each other to a proper position, so that the feed passes through between the two blanking plates 6 at a constant speed and is crushed, an adjustable constant-speed blanking effect can be achieved on the feed, and the situation that the crushing box 5 is blocked and the crushing efficiency is influenced due to the fact that excessive feed is added once is avoided; the crushed feed falls into the upper end of the screen 4, then the first motor 12 is started to drive the first connecting rod 13 to rotate, the first connecting rod 13 drives the second connecting rod 14 to rotate, the rack 15 is made to slide left and right in a reciprocating manner on the L-shaped rod 16, the second gear 21 is made to rotate positively and negatively, the third connecting rod 17 is made to swing to drive the screen plate 3 to swing, the feed passing through the screen 4 is collected, the feed staying at the upper end of the screen 4 can be collected and crushed again, so that the screen 4 can be subjected to a swinging effect, the feed passing speed is accelerated, the condition that the screen 4 is blocked by the feed is avoided, and the screening efficiency of the feed is improved.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Feed processing reducing mechanism, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a grinding machine, including bottom plate (1), lower extreme, guide post (7), spout pole (8) have been embedded to guide post (7) and link to each other rather than the slip, the case (5) is smashed to bracing piece (20) upside left end face fixedly connected with, the equal sliding connection in both sides of smashing case (5) upper end left and right sides has blanking plate (6), terminal surface middle part fixedly connected with guide post (7) before blanking plate (6), spout pole (8) have been embedded and link to each other rather than the slip, smashing case (5) lower extreme left and right sides all is connected with crushing roller (19) through the round pin axle rotation.

2. A feed processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the chute rod (8) is rotationally connected to the crushing box (5) through a pin shaft, the lower end of the chute rod (8) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (9) through a pin shaft, the worm wheel (9) is in meshed connection with a worm (10), and the middle part of the worm (10) is rotationally connected to the crushing box (5).

3. A feed processing and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the crushing roller (19) is fixedly connected with a first gear (11) through a pin shaft, the two first gears (11) are meshed with each other, a second motor (18) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the right side of the rear end face of the crushing box (5), and the output end of the second motor (18) is fixedly connected with the crushing roller (19) through a pin shaft.

4. A feed processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel screen plate is characterized in that rectangular plates (2) are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), third connecting rods (17) are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the rectangular plates (2) through pin shafts, a screen plate (3) is rotatably connected to the upper ends of the third connecting rods (17) through pin shafts, and a screen (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the screen plate (3).

5. The feed processing and crushing device according to claim 4, wherein: the lower end of the third connecting rod (17) at the front end on the left side is fixedly connected with a second gear (21) through a pin shaft.

6. A feed processing and crushing device according to claim 5, wherein: the second gear (21) is connected with a rack (15) in a meshed mode, the rack (15) is connected with an L-shaped rod (16) in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the L-shaped rod (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1).

7. The feed processing and crushing device according to claim 6, wherein: the novel electric motor is characterized in that a first motor (12) is fixedly connected to the front end of the left side of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), a first connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (12) through a pin shaft, a second connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the first connecting rod (13) through a pin shaft, and the right end of the second connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected with a rack (15) through a pin shaft.