CN103947826A - Method for producing livestock and poultry complete fermented feed by using fresh Chinese pennisetum pulp - Google Patents
Method for producing livestock and poultry complete fermented feed by using fresh Chinese pennisetum pulp Download PDFInfo
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- CN103947826A CN103947826A CN201410196236.7A CN201410196236A CN103947826A CN 103947826 A CN103947826 A CN 103947826A CN 201410196236 A CN201410196236 A CN 201410196236A CN 103947826 A CN103947826 A CN 103947826A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing livestock and poultry complete fermented feed by using fresh Chinese pennisetum pulp. The method is characterized in that the fresh Chinese pennisetum pulp is used as a main raw material and is fermented so as to prepare feed master batch, and the feed master batch is further blended so as to prepare the livestock and poultry complete fermented feed. The livestock and poultry complete fermented feed is suitable for feeding of livestock and poultry such as swine, cattle, sheep, ducks, chicken and geese. The production method is simple; the prepared livestock and poultry complete fermented feed is high in nutritive value, low in fiber content and easy to digest and has fragrant smell and good palatability. The livestock and poultry complete fermented feed is used for feeding the livestock and poultry, is capable of remarkably promoting the growth of the livestock and poultry and reducing feeding cost and has good production value and economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of method of utilizing the fresh straw pulp of Chinese pennisetum to produce livestock and poultry full price fermented feed.
Background technology
Herbage contains than more rich nutriment, as protein, fat, carbohydrate and mineral matter etc.In recent years research shows that high quality forage also contains other active components such as polyunsaturated fatty acid, polysaccharide, flavones or saponin(e, has the feed efficiency of raising, promotes growth of animals or poultry, improves lipid-metabolism, improves meat and strengthens the functions such as immunity.At present herbage is applied to the four kinds of modes that mainly contain of poultry, fowl and fish culture: the one, as greenfeed, directly utilize: fresh herbage grows to suitable height, directly or after cradling, feed poultry, fowl and fish; The 2nd, making beating utilizes: utilize beater that fresh herbage is added to water and break into straw pulp, the livestock and poultry of feeding after mixing with appropriate fine fodder; The 3rd, system dry (drying) is utilized, after fresh herbage wind (or baking) is dry as hay utilization; The 4th, grass meal fodder, is broken into grass meal by hay powder, is mixed with by a certain percentage feed with other feed ingredients.
South China has abundant light, heat and water resources condition, be applicable to the production of high yield herbage, but because southern air humidity is large, climate variability, the condition that does not possess herbage natural air drying, and existing drying technology cost is higher, be not suitable for the herbage processing that economic worth is low, moisture is high.Therefore, southern existing herbage process and utilization technology is poorer, most of in eating the stage of utilizing raw, has limited the productive potentialities of southern high yield herbage.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing the fresh straw pulp of Chinese pennisetum to produce livestock and poultry full price fermented feed, the fermented feed making has lovely luster, fresh, the nutritious feature of smell, and fiber content is low, easily digestion, good palatability, is applicable to the raising of the livestock and poultry such as pig, ox, sheep, duck, chicken, goose.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Utilizing the fresh straw pulp of Chinese pennisetum to produce a method for livestock and poultry full price fermented feed, is that to take the fresh straw pulp of Chinese pennisetum be primary raw material, through fermentation, makes feed masterbatch, then feed masterbatch is made to livestock and poultry full price fermented feed through further allotment.
Concrete preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) by turf height, be that the fresh grass of Chinese pennisetum of 1.5 meters gathers in, recycling pasturage pulping machine breaks into straw pulp;
2) by weight, Chinese pennisetum straw pulp 40-55 part, corn flour 30-35 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, wheat bran 5-10 part are mixed with 0.01 part of cellulose-degrading bacteria, pack feed fermentation bag into, sealing and fermenting makes feed masterbatch for 72 hours;
3) by weight, by feed masterbatch 15-25 part, corn flour 50-55 part, dregs of beans 18-20 part, 1 part of wheat bran 4-6 part and premix mix, and by ratio of water to material, 2-4:1 adds water, stirs and obtains livestock and poultry full price fermented feed.
It is high that Pennisetum has output, and tillering ability is strong, the feature that product are of fine quality, and the plantation of suitable south, Herbivores and other livestock and poultry are applicable to feed.The present invention utilizes the fresh straw pulp of Chinese pennisetum to produce livestock and poultry full price fermented feed, to study for many years on the basis of herbage herding utilization, by scientific matching and zymotechnique, be made, its preparation method is simple, and the livestock and poultry full price straw pulp fermented feed making, is of high nutritive value, fiber content is low, easily digestion, and smell delicate fragrance, good palatability; Feed and compare with the livestock and poultry pellet of fresh herbage Direct-fed, grass meal fodder and the processing of fresh straw pulp, there is following characteristic and advantage:
(1), most livestock and poultry are nonruminant, the feed that dietary fibre cellulose content is high can significantly affect the absorption of nutrition, the livestock and poultry pellet of grass meal fodder and fresh straw pulp processing is to be directly processed into animal feed after grass meal or fresh straw pulp are mixed with other raw material in proportion, and livestock and poultry full price fermented feed of the present invention is to make feed masterbatch after the fresh grass making beating of Chinese pennisetum, fermentation, then feed masterbatch is further made to livestock and poultry full price fermented feed.In the preparation process of feed masterbatch of the present invention, respectively the feed masterbatch sampling before fermentation and after fermentation is measured, the results are shown in Table 1.
The measurement result (%) of the forward and backward feed masterbatch of table 1 fermentation
From table 1 result, through external cellulose-degrading bacteria fermentation, can reduce the content of cellulose of Chinese pennisetum, significantly reduce acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) content in herbage, improve crude protein, full phosphorus and crude fat content, be conducive to digesting and assimilating of Chinese pennisetum feed.
(2), with ensiling herbage, compare, livestock and poultry full price fermented feed of the present invention has following advantage: the one, fresh grass is broken into straw pulp, and be conducive to the fracture of herbage cellulose, also improved the palatability of livestock and poultry; The 2nd, in the preparation process of feed masterbatch, add a certain proportion of corn flour, dregs of beans and wheat bran, be conducive to the growth fermentation of cellulose-degrading bacteria.
(3), the making of existing grass meal fodder first will shine herbage that (or baking) is dry becomes hay, then hay powder is broken into grass meal, is then mixed with feed.Fresh herbage generally contains the moisture of 90% left and right, become the Period Process of hay longer by herbage wind (or dry) is dry, generally to reach 10 days～15 days, south air humidity is large, climate variability, make herbage natural air drying become hay difficulty larger, and higher with drying technology cost, be not suitable for the herbage processing of low value.With existing grass meal fodder production technology, compare, livestock and poultry full price fermented feed of the present invention has the following advantages: the one, and it is dry that herbage used does not need to shine (or baking), as long as fresh Chinese pennisetum is broken into straw pulp just can directly be processed into full price fermented feed, be suitable for processing under southern weather conditions; The 2nd, can effectively reduce the loss of Chinese pennisetum nutriment.Research shows: fresh herbage, except containing the nutriments such as protein, fat and cellulose, also contains other active components such as polyunsaturated fatty acid, polysaccharide, flavones or saponin(e.The existing grass meal fodder fabrication processing cycle is longer, and nutriment is easily oxidized, makes active ingredient loss more.And the production method of livestock and poultry full price fermented feed of the present invention has advantages of that fabrication cycle is short, nutriment loses few.
(4), the preparation method of livestock and poultry full price fermented feed of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, can significantly promote growth of animals or poultry.Take pork pig as example, by the livestock and poultry pellet of livestock and poultry full price fermented feed of the present invention and grass meal fodder, the processing of the fresh straw pulp pork pig of feeding, respectively amino acid content in pork pig weightening finish, efficiency of feed utilization and pig muscle is carried out to contrast test, the results are shown in Table 2, table 3.
The impact of table 2 on pork pig weightening finish and efficiency of feed utilization
The measurement result (%) of table 3 pig muscle amino acid content
Note: essential amino acid comprises valine, isoleucine, leucine, threonine, methionine, lysine, 8 kinds of phenylalanine and tryptophans; Be taste amino acid and comprise asparatate, glutamic acid, glycine, alanine and arginine; Tryptophan is not separately surveyed because acid hydrolysis process is destroyed.
As shown in table 2, livestock and poultry full price fermented feed group is compared with grass meal fodder group, and daily gain has improved 8.1%, and feedstuff-meat ratio has reduced by 7.7%; Compare with the livestock and poultry pellet group of fresh straw pulp processing, daily gain has improved 7.6%, and feedstuff-meat ratio has reduced by 7.2%.Therefore, utilize the livestock and poultry full price fermented feed of the present invention pork pig of feeding can significantly promote pork pig growth, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio.
As shown in table 3, livestock and poultry full price fermented feed group is compared with grass meal fodder group, and total amino acid content has improved 6.16%, and essential amino acid content has improved 6.08%, is taste amino acid content and has improved 5.73%; Compare with the livestock and poultry pellet group of fresh straw pulp processing, total amino acid content has improved 5.28%, essential amino acid content has improved 5.52%, be taste amino acid content and improved 4.32%, illustrate and utilize the livestock and poultry full price fermented feed of the present invention pork pig of feeding, can improve amino acid in pig muscle, be taste amino acid and essential amino acid content, contribute to improve meat quality.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment mono-
Utilizing the fresh straw pulp of Chinese pennisetum to produce a method for livestock and poultry full price fermented feed, is that to take the fresh straw pulp of Chinese pennisetum be raw material, through fermentation, makes feed masterbatch, then feed masterbatch is made to livestock and poultry full price fermented feed through further allotment.
Concrete preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) by turf height, be that the fresh grass of Chinese pennisetum of 1.5 meters gathers in, recycling pasturage pulping machine breaks into straw pulp;
2) by weight, 8 parts of 45 parts of Chinese pennisetum straw pulps, 32 parts of corn flour, 13 parts of dregs of beans, wheat bran are mixed with 0.01 part of cellulose-degrading bacteria, pack feed fermentation bag into, sealing and fermenting makes feed masterbatch for 72 hours;
3) by weight, by 22 parts of feed masterbatch, 53 parts of corn flour, 19 parts of dregs of beans, 1 part of 5 parts, wheat bran and premix mix, and by ratio of water to material, 4:1 adds water, stirs and obtains livestock and poultry full price fermented feed.
Obtained full price fermented feed be applicable to feed fattening pig and replacement gilt.
Embodiment bis-
Utilizing the fresh straw pulp of Chinese pennisetum to produce a method for livestock and poultry full price fermented feed, is that to take the fresh straw pulp of Chinese pennisetum be raw material, through fermentation, makes feed masterbatch, then feed masterbatch is made to livestock and poultry full price fermented feed through further allotment.
Concrete preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) by turf height, be that the fresh grass of Chinese pennisetum of 1.5 meters gathers in, recycling pasturage pulping machine breaks into straw pulp;
2) by weight, 5 parts of 55 parts of Chinese pennisetum straw pulps, 30 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of dregs of beans, wheat bran are mixed with 0.01 part of cellulose-degrading bacteria, pack feed fermentation bag into, sealing and fermenting makes feed masterbatch for 72 hours;
3) by weight, by 25 parts of feed masterbatch, 50 parts of corn flour, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 1 part of 6 parts, wheat bran and premix mix, and by ratio of water to material, 3:1 adds water, stirs and obtains livestock and poultry full price fermented feed.
Obtained full price fermented feed is applicable to the nonpregnant sows of feeding.
Embodiment tri-
Utilizing the fresh straw pulp of Chinese pennisetum to produce a method for livestock and poultry full price fermented feed, is that to take the fresh straw pulp of Chinese pennisetum be raw material, through fermentation, makes feed masterbatch, then feed masterbatch is made to livestock and poultry full price fermented feed through further allotment.
Concrete preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) by turf height, be that the fresh grass of Chinese pennisetum of 1.5 meters gathers in, recycling pasturage pulping machine breaks into straw pulp;
2) by weight, 10 parts of 40 parts of Chinese pennisetum straw pulps, 35 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of dregs of beans, wheat bran are mixed with 0.01 part of cellulose-degrading bacteria, pack feed fermentation bag into, sealing and fermenting makes feed masterbatch for 72 hours;
3) by weight, by 15 parts of feed masterbatch, 55 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 1 part of 4 parts, wheat bran and premix mix, and by ratio of water to material, 2:1 adds water, stirs and obtains livestock and poultry full price fermented feed.
The obtained full price fermented feed meat duck that is applicable to feed.
The livestock and poultry full price straw pulp fermented feed that the present invention makes, is of high nutritive value, and fiber content is low, easily digestion, and smell delicate fragrance, good palatability, can significantly promote the growth of livestock and poultry, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, improve livestock and poultry quality, be applicable to the raising of the livestock and poultry such as pig, ox, sheep, duck, chicken, goose.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a method of utilizing the fresh straw pulp of Chinese pennisetum to produce livestock and poultry full price fermented feed, is characterized in that: the fresh straw pulp of the Chinese pennisetum of take is primary raw material, through fermentation, makes feed masterbatch, then feed masterbatch is made to livestock and poultry full price fermented feed through further allotment.
2. the method for utilizing according to claim 1 the fresh straw pulp of Chinese pennisetum to produce livestock and poultry full price fermented feed, is characterized in that: after the fresh grass of Chinese pennisetum that the fresh straw pulp of described Chinese pennisetum is is 1.5 meters by turf height gathers in, utilize pasturage pulping machine to break into straw pulp.
3. the method for utilizing according to claim 1 the fresh straw pulp of Chinese pennisetum to produce livestock and poultry full price fermented feed, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described feed masterbatch is: by weight, Chinese pennisetum straw pulp 40-55 part, corn flour 30-35 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, wheat bran 5-10 part are mixed with 0.01 part of cellulose-degrading bacteria, pack feed fermentation bag into, sealing and fermenting 72 hours and get final product.
4. the method for utilizing according to claim 1 the fresh straw pulp of Chinese pennisetum to produce livestock and poultry full price fermented feed, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described livestock and poultry full price fermented feed is: by weight, by feed masterbatch 15-25 part, corn flour 50-55 part, dregs of beans 18-20 part, 1 part of wheat bran 4-6 part and premix mix, and by ratio of water to material, 2-4:1 adds water, stirs and get final product.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105795141A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-27 | 柳州市安顺养殖专业合作社 | Cattle feed |
| CN106071254A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-11-09 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of preparation method of the barren sow feedstuff utilizing Herba penniseti allotment pig flesh flavor |
| CN106107133A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-11-16 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of barren sow feedstuff utilizing Herba penniseti to allocate |
| CN106234788A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-12-21 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of meat sheep complete feed stage of fattening utilizing Pleurotus eryngii slag to allocate |
| CN106260604A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of method utilizing the Pleurotus eryngii slag allotment meat sheep complete feed stage of fattening |
| CN106260585A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of method utilizing the seafood mushroom slag allotment meat sheep complete feed stage of fattening |
| CN106260586A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of method utilizing the Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing slag allotment meat sheep complete feed stage of fattening |
| CN106721419A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 南丹县三丰绿色生态农牧开发有限责任公司 | A kind of free range chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN113812515A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-21 | 关越 | Method for producing biological fermentation feed by using grass instead of grain and application of biological fermentation feed in breeding industry |
| CN114271386A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-05 | 广西大学 | Southern goat complete biological pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN115956628A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-04-14 | 海南佳时贸易有限公司 | Preparation method of hybrid pennisetum ensiling fermentation block feed |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105795141A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-27 | 柳州市安顺养殖专业合作社 | Cattle feed |
| CN106071254A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-11-09 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of preparation method of the barren sow feedstuff utilizing Herba penniseti allotment pig flesh flavor |
| CN106107133A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-11-16 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of barren sow feedstuff utilizing Herba penniseti to allocate |
| CN106234788A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-12-21 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of meat sheep complete feed stage of fattening utilizing Pleurotus eryngii slag to allocate |
| CN106260604A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of method utilizing the Pleurotus eryngii slag allotment meat sheep complete feed stage of fattening |
| CN106260585A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of method utilizing the seafood mushroom slag allotment meat sheep complete feed stage of fattening |
| CN106260586A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of method utilizing the Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing slag allotment meat sheep complete feed stage of fattening |
| CN106721419A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 南丹县三丰绿色生态农牧开发有限责任公司 | A kind of free range chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN113812515A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-21 | 关越 | Method for producing biological fermentation feed by using grass instead of grain and application of biological fermentation feed in breeding industry |
| CN114271386A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-05 | 广西大学 | Southern goat complete biological pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN115956628A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-04-14 | 海南佳时贸易有限公司 | Preparation method of hybrid pennisetum ensiling fermentation block feed |
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Application publication date: 20140730 |