CN109006599A - A method of utilizing the overwintering juvenile stichopus of elevated live cage - Google Patents
A method of utilizing the overwintering juvenile stichopus of elevated live cage Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006599A CN109006599A CN201811233272.0A CN201811233272A CN109006599A CN 109006599 A CN109006599 A CN 109006599A CN 201811233272 A CN201811233272 A CN 201811233272A CN 109006599 A CN109006599 A CN 109006599A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- net cage
- seed
- cage
- overwintering
- sea area
- Prior art date
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000258161 Stichopus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000965254 Apostichopus japonicus Species 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035040 seed growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/30—Culture of aquatic animals of sponges, sea urchins or sea cucumbers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
It is disclosed by the invention to belong to apostichopus japonicus culture technical field, specially a kind of method using the overwintering juvenile stichopus of elevated live cage, specific step is as follows for the method for this kind utilization overwintering juvenile stichopus of elevated live cage: a) sea area selects: selection offshore inner bay, water quality is pure and fresh pollution-free, trend is unobstructed, the variation of fluctuation tidal water flow is relatively stable, and flow velocity is slow, the lesser sea area of stormy waves；B) net cage is launched；C) launch seed: selection 40-60 head/kg size seed is thrown in net cage between the first tenday period of a month in annual mid-November to December；D) daily maintenance；E) bottom is broadcast: fishing for the seed in net cage, and seed is launched into the sea area where net cage；This programme extends seed growth time, and shorten the laundering period that juvenile stichopus broadcasts sea area the bottom of to, the seed size of stichopus japonicus is not only increased, has tempered the resistance of seed in advance, seed survival rate can be more effectively improved, biggish facilitation is generated to the cultivation of stichopus japonicus shallow seabed sowing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to apostichopus japonicus culture technical field, specially a kind of side using the overwintering juvenile stichopus of elevated live cage
Method.
Background technique
Stichopus japonicus is that current northern China cultivates one of largest, breed variety that practitioner is most, with apostichopus japonicus culture
Related A-share listing company is three, four existing, and the existing pond of apostichopus japonicus culture, cofferdam, batch production, net cage, shallow seabed sowing etc. are a variety of
Breeding way, over time, available cultured area is utilized substantially to be finished, and the overall productivity of stichopus japonicus is in upper
The bottleneck period risen, and on the other hand, with the day of promotion and stichopus japonicus deep process technology that numerous people pursues life kind
Benefit is complete, increasing to the demand of stichopus japonicus, and therefore, the shortening production cycle will be apostichopus japonicus culture to improve stichopus japonicus total output
The important directions of development, shallow seabed sowing stichopus japonicus are widely recognized as due to more than the effective ingredient, are acknowledged as high-quality in stichopus japonicus
Product, but because being limited to fry quality and quantity, output increased is slow.It is mostly annual 5 to July that juvenile stichopus is broadcast at previous bottom, is thrown
Large size seedling seed 15-25/kg of land greenhouse factory culturing is put, the laundering period that this seed needs to spend first year could
Start normal growth, and the slightly smaller seed of specification is because looking into ocean current resistance, survival rate is extremely low, is not used to stichopus japonicus bottom and broadcasts, and is
This, it is proposed that a kind of method using the overwintering juvenile stichopus of elevated live cage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods using the overwintering juvenile stichopus of elevated live cage, to solve above-mentioned back
The shallow seabed sowing stichopus japonicus proposed in scape technology is limited to fry quality and quantity, and output increased is slow.Broadcast juvenile stichopus in previous bottom
Launch large size seedling seed 15-25/kg of land greenhouse factory culturing, this seed degree of needs mostly annual 5 to July
The laundering period for spending first year could start normal growth, and the slightly smaller seed of specification, because looking into ocean current resistance, survival rate is extremely low, nothing
The problem of method is broadcast for stichopus japonicus bottom.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of utilize the overwintering juvenile stichopus of elevated live cage
Method, specific step is as follows using the method for the overwintering juvenile stichopus of elevated live cage for this kind:
A) sea area selects: selection offshore inner bay, water quality is pure and fresh pollution-free, and trend is unobstructed, and the variation of fluctuation tidal water flow is relatively stable, stream
Fast slow, stormy waves is smaller, time of low water depth of water 5-6m, dissolved oxygen 6.40mlg-7.30mlg, salinity 31.56-32.03, pH value
7.92-8.10 sea area；
B) net cage is launched: Selection Framework diameter 6-8m, height 2-3m, and etting mesh number is the Liftable type net cage of 3-6 mesh, and every 3 mouthfuls
Net cage is one group, and every group of net cage is linked to be straight line, and bait throwing in pipe is equipped on net cage, by transparent polyethylene corrugated plating liner in length
38-42cm, width 30-33cm, thickness 0.5-0.8mm, mesh number be 30-60 mesh polyethylene sieve in, form attachment base, by sieve
It being fixed in net cage, attachment base has to carry out before use the cleaning and disinfection treatment of thorough routine, if new attachment base,
Surface easily has the dirts such as grease stain, it is necessary to clean up, be impregnated 1-2 days with sodium hydroxide solution；Or with after detergent immersion,
With clear water repeated flushing, thoroughly remove dirt, if the old attachment base used, be generally available potassium permanganate impregnate and it is clear
It washes, the net cage of attachment base will be installed, launch into the sea area of selection；
C) seed is launched: selection 40-60 head/kg size seed, according to 40-60 head/m2 density in annual mid-November
To between the first tenday period of a month in December, it is thrown in net cage；
D) daily maintenance: seed in breeding process, every 20-30 days, selects the higher 13:00- of temperature in one day in net cage
The period of 15:00, net cage is risen, checks whether cabinet is intact, and after having checked, net cage sinks under the water again, lead to simultaneously
It crosses bait throwing in pipe and feeds the bait such as ooze into net cage；
E) bottom is broadcast: to next year five to June, net cage being risen, fishes for the seed in net cage, and seed is launched to net cage institute
Sea area in.
Preferably, after every group of net cage is completed in the step b), both ends are respectively connected with steel bar rod part, and reinforcing bar is drawn
The other end of rod piece is anchored on the rock stratum of seabed.
Preferably, in the step b) when being cleaned using sodium hydroxide solution to transparent polyethylene corrugated plating sieve, hydrogen
Sodium hydroxide solution concentration is 0.5-1.5%.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: this programme utilizes elevated live cage, small dimension thorn is solved
Seedling kind is to the problem of ocean current resistance difference, while the feature strong to water temperature variation resistance using small dimension seed, the bottom of in conjunction with
The small advantage of layer seawater winter cooling, extends seed growth time, and shorten the laundering period that juvenile stichopus broadcasts sea area the bottom of to, not only
The seed size of stichopus japonicus is improved, has tempered the resistance of seed in advance, can more effectively improve seed survival rate, to stichopus japonicus shallow sea
Bottom sowing culture generates biggish facilitation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is present invention cultivation flow diagram.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of side using the overwintering juvenile stichopus of elevated live cage
Method, specific step is as follows for the method for this kind utilization overwintering juvenile stichopus of elevated live cage:
A) sea area selects: selection offshore inner bay, water quality is pure and fresh pollution-free, and trend is unobstructed, and the variation of fluctuation tidal water flow is relatively stable, stream
Fast slow, stormy waves is smaller, time of low water depth of water 5-6m, dissolved oxygen 6.40mlg-7.30mlg, salinity 31.56-32.03, pH value
7.92-8.10 sea area；
B) net cage is launched: Selection Framework diameter 6-8m, height 2-3m, and etting mesh number is the Liftable type net cage of 3-6 mesh, and every 3 mouthfuls
Net cage is one group, and every group of net cage is linked to be straight line, and bait throwing in pipe is equipped on net cage, by transparent polyethylene corrugated plating liner in length
38-42cm, width 30-33cm, thickness 0.5-0.8mm, mesh number be 30-60 mesh polyethylene sieve in, form attachment base, by sieve
It being fixed in net cage, attachment base has to carry out before use the cleaning and disinfection treatment of thorough routine, if new attachment base,
Surface easily has the dirts such as grease stain, it is necessary to clean up, be impregnated 1-2 days with sodium hydroxide solution；Or with after detergent immersion,
With clear water repeated flushing, thoroughly remove dirt, if the old attachment base used, be generally available potassium permanganate impregnate and it is clear
It washes, the net cage of attachment base will be installed, launch into the sea area of selection；
C) seed is launched: selection 40-60 head/kg size seed, according to 40-60 head/m2 density in annual mid-November
To between the first tenday period of a month in December, it is thrown in net cage；
D) daily maintenance: seed in breeding process, every 20-30 days, selects the higher 13:00- of temperature in one day in net cage
The period of 15:00, net cage is risen, checks whether cabinet is intact, and after having checked, net cage sinks under the water again, lead to simultaneously
It crosses bait throwing in pipe and feeds the bait such as ooze into net cage；
E) bottom is broadcast: to next year five to June, net cage being risen, fishes for the seed in net cage, and seed is launched to net cage institute
Sea area in.
Wherein, after every group of net cage is completed in the step b), both ends are respectively connected with steel bar rod part, and steel bar rod
The other end of part is anchored on the rock stratum of seabed, in use sodium hydroxide solution to transparent polyethylene ripple screen in the step b)
When net cleaning, concentration of sodium hydroxide solution 0.5-1.5%.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method using the overwintering juvenile stichopus of elevated live cage, it is characterised in that: this kind is overwintering using elevated live cage
Specific step is as follows for the method for juvenile stichopus:
Sea area selection: selection offshore inner bay, water quality is pure and fresh pollution-free, and trend is unobstructed, and fluctuation tidal water flow changes relatively stable, flow velocity
Slowly, stormy waves is smaller, time of low water depth of water 5-6m, dissolved oxygen 6.40mlg-7.30mlg, salinity 31.56-32.03, pH value 7.92-
8.10 sea area；
Net cage is launched: Selection Framework diameter 6-8m, height 2-3m, etting mesh number is the Liftable type net cage of 3-6 mesh, every 3 mouthfuls of nets
Case is one group, and every group of net cage is linked to be straight line, and bait throwing in pipe is equipped on net cage, by transparent polyethylene corrugated plating liner in long 38-
Sieve is in the polyethylene sieve of 30-60 mesh, composition attachment base is consolidated by 42cm, width 30-33cm, thickness 0.5-0.8mm, mesh number
It is scheduled in net cage, attachment base has to carry out before use the cleaning and disinfection treatment of thorough routine, if new attachment base, table
Face easily has the dirts such as grease stain, it is necessary to clean up, be impregnated 1-2 days with sodium hydroxide solution；Or it with after detergent immersion, uses
Clear water repeated flushing, thoroughly removes dirt, if the old attachment base used, is generally available potassium permanganate and impregnates and clean,
The net cage of attachment base will be installed, is launched into the sea area of selection；
Launch seed: selection 40-60 head/kg size seed, according to 40-60 head/m2 density annual mid-November extremely
Between the first tenday period of a month in December, it is thrown in net cage；
Daily maintenance: seed in breeding process, every 20-30 days, selects the higher 13:00-15 of temperature in one day in net cage:
00 period, net cage is risen, checks whether cabinet is intact, after having checked, net cage sinks under the water again, while passing through throwing
Bait pipe feeds the bait such as ooze into net cage；
It broadcasts at bottom: to next year five to June, net cage being risen, fish for the seed in net cage, and seed is launched to where net cage
Sea area in.
2. a kind of method using the overwintering juvenile stichopus of elevated live cage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
After every group of net cage is completed in step b), both ends are respectively connected with steel bar rod part, and the other end of steel bar rod part is anchored at
On the rock stratum of seabed.
3. a kind of method using the overwintering juvenile stichopus of elevated live cage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
In step b) when being cleaned using sodium hydroxide solution to transparent polyethylene corrugated plating sieve, concentration of sodium hydroxide solution 0.5-
1.5%。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811233272.0A CN109006599A (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | A method of utilizing the overwintering juvenile stichopus of elevated live cage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811233272.0A CN109006599A (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | A method of utilizing the overwintering juvenile stichopus of elevated live cage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109006599A true CN109006599A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64613731
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811233272.0A Pending CN109006599A (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | A method of utilizing the overwintering juvenile stichopus of elevated live cage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057882A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-18 | 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 | Multifunctional assembled deep-sea sea cucumber bottom sowing and raising seedling thrower |
| CN102524129A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-04 | 大连獐子岛渔业集团股份有限公司 | Ecological method for raising young sea cucumbers in offshore net cages |
| CN104412919A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-18 | 敖志辉 | Sea cucumber youngling benthic ecosystem temporary aquaculture device |
| CN104585089A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-05-06 | 天津市滨海新区东源水产品有限公司 | Seawater net cage aquaculture method for stichopus japonicus |
| CN104823897A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-08-12 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Special device for bottom sowing of trepang offspring seeds |
| CN104938371A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-09-30 | 敖志辉 | Circular net cage support plate |
| CN106386596A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-02-15 | 锦州市水产技术推广站 | A winter pond net cage intermediate culture method for stichopus japonicus larvae |
| WO2018094782A1 (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-31 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | Marine shellfish aquaculture net cage with steel structure and three-dimensional aquaculture system |
-
2018
- 2018-10-23 CN CN201811233272.0A patent/CN109006599A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057882A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-18 | 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 | Multifunctional assembled deep-sea sea cucumber bottom sowing and raising seedling thrower |
| CN102524129A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-04 | 大连獐子岛渔业集团股份有限公司 | Ecological method for raising young sea cucumbers in offshore net cages |
| CN104412919A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-18 | 敖志辉 | Sea cucumber youngling benthic ecosystem temporary aquaculture device |
| CN104938371A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-09-30 | 敖志辉 | Circular net cage support plate |
| CN104585089A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-05-06 | 天津市滨海新区东源水产品有限公司 | Seawater net cage aquaculture method for stichopus japonicus |
| CN104823897A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-08-12 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Special device for bottom sowing of trepang offspring seeds |
| CN106386596A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-02-15 | 锦州市水产技术推广站 | A winter pond net cage intermediate culture method for stichopus japonicus larvae |
| WO2018094782A1 (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-31 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | Marine shellfish aquaculture net cage with steel structure and three-dimensional aquaculture system |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |
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