CN109006350A - A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006350A CN109006350A CN201810926289.8A CN201810926289A CN109006350A CN 109006350 A CN109006350 A CN 109006350A CN 201810926289 A CN201810926289 A CN 201810926289A CN 109006350 A CN109006350 A CN 109006350A
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- parts
- culture matrix
- cuttage
- seedling culture
- passion fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture matrix, the raw material including following parts by weight: 25-35 parts of garden mould, 40-60 parts of river sand, 15-25 parts of vermiculite, 10-20 parts of perlite, 15-25 parts of weathered coal, 5-15 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of coco bran, 15-25 parts of decomposed cow dung, 10-20 parts of sugarcane skin, 5-15 parts of mushroom residue, 1-10 parts of bamboo powder, 0.3-0.8 parts of carbendazim, 3-5 parts of humic acid, -3 parts of amino acid 1,1-5 parts of water-retaining agent.Base starting material of the invention is easy to get, cheap, and collocation is reasonable, it is able to satisfy the nutritional need of passion fruit cuttings growth period, and matrix has the effect of pest-resistant sterilization, provides safe and healthy environment for the growth of cuttings, the survival rate of cuttage is finally maintained at 95% or more.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, and in particular to a kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Passion fruit also known as passion fruit are the herbaceous species plants of Passifloraceae Passiflora, can make garden ornamental plant,
17 kinds of amino acid, multivitamin and the carotenoids and various microelements of needed by human body are rich in passion fruit, in passion fruit
Soluble solid content be 15-16%, total acid content 3.8-4%, can releive anxiety and tense, depression of the fragrance of passion fruit be few
Vigorously, all senses of discomfort, the fruit wooden dipper such as nervous caused headache, stomachache, frequent micturition, palpitation, muscle cramp, twitch, pain are more
Juice, pericarp can be used to be used as medicine or Baoshang, makes tea, and seed is also edible, moreover it can be used to extract oil, soapmaking and liquefaction paint etc..
Often feeding passion fruit and its processed goods, it is very useful to human body, the resistance of human body can be enhanced, improve immunity；Passion fruit
In superfluorescent fiber can deep enough stomach most discreet portions, it is thoroughly arranged by harmful substance in its active gene absorber
Out, and the composition of the flora in enteron aisle can be improved, plays the shielding action for protecting stomach not absorb harmful substance, purifies body, keep away
Exempt from harmful substance to deposit in vivo, and then has the function that improve skin, beautification appearance；Passion fruit can also be used as medicine, and have to human body
It is aid digestion, can only phlegm, control deficiency of the kidney, refresh the mind, promoting blood circulation and other effects.
In summary, the pulp of passion fruit, seed and pericarp have preferable utility value.But at present in passion fruit
There are still many problems for cuttage and seedling culture, such as during cuttage and seedling culture, due to the nutrition of used matrix, physical property
Needed for not meeting nursery, passion fruit nursery poor quality is caused, that there are planting percents is low, rooting rate is low, premunition is not high and transplants
The problems such as survival rate.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: a kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof is provided.
To achieve the goals above, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture matrix, the raw material including following parts by weight: 25-35 parts of garden mould, 40-60 parts of river sand, vermiculite
15-25 parts, 10-20 parts of perlite, 15-25 parts of weathered coal, 5-15 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of coco bran, 15-25 parts of decomposed cow dung,
10-20 parts of sugarcane skin, 5-15 parts of mushroom residue, 1-10 parts of bamboo powder, 0.3-0.8 parts of carbendazim, 3-5 parts of humic acid, amino acid 1-3
Part, 1-5 parts of water-retaining agent.
Preferably, a kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture matrix, the raw material including following parts by weight: 30 parts of garden mould, 50 parts of river sand,
15 parts of vermiculite, 15 parts of perlite, 20 parts of weathered coal, 11 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of coco bran, 20 parts of decomposed cow dung, 15 parts of sugarcane skin, mushroom
10 parts of mushroom slag, 5 parts of bamboo powder, 0.6 part of carbendazim, 4 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of amino acid, 3 parts of water-retaining agent.
A kind of preparation method of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture matrix, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) coco bran, decomposed cow dung, sugarcane skin, mushroom residue, bamboo powder are crushed, is placed in 55-65 °C of baking 2-3h, taken out, is added
60-80 times of water, heating are boiled, and infusion to volume is 1/10 originally, are obtained concentrate, are spray-dried to obtain extract；
(2) product of step (1), garden mould, river sand, vermiculite, perlite, weathered coal, plant ash, humic acid, amino acid are mixed
Uniformly obtain preliminary cuttage and seedling culture matrix；
(3) the preliminary mixed culture matrix being stirred sprays 50% carbendazim, water-retaining agent with water, and water content is made to reach 50-60%,
Cuttage and seedling culture matrix is made after being covered 3-5 days with film.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: base starting material of the invention is easy to get, cheap, and collocation rationally, is able to satisfy hundred
The nutritional need of fragrant fruit cuttings growth period, and matrix has the effect of pest-resistant sterilization, provides safe guarantor for the growth of cuttings
Barrier.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that following specific embodiments are only used for
It is bright the present invention rather than limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture matrix, the raw material including following parts by weight: 30 parts of garden mould, 50 parts of river sand, 15 parts of vermiculite, treasure
15 parts of pearl rock, 20 parts of weathered coal, 11 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of coco bran, 20 parts of decomposed cow dung, 15 parts of sugarcane skin, 10 parts of mushroom residue, bamboo
5 parts of powder, 0.6 part of carbendazim, 4 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of amino acid, 3 parts of water-retaining agent.
A kind of preparation method of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture matrix, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) coco bran, decomposed cow dung, sugarcane skin, mushroom residue, bamboo powder are crushed, are placed in 60 °C of baking 3h, taken out, 70 times of water are added,
Heating is boiled, and infusion to volume is 1/10 originally, is obtained concentrate, is spray-dried to obtain extract；
(2) product of step (1), garden mould, river sand, vermiculite, perlite, weathered coal, plant ash, humic acid, amino acid are mixed
Uniformly obtain preliminary cuttage and seedling culture matrix；
(3) the preliminary mixed culture matrix being stirred sprays 50% carbendazim, water-retaining agent with water, and water content is made to reach 55%, uses
Cuttage and seedling culture matrix is made after covering 4 days in film.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture matrix, it is characterised in that: the raw material including following parts by weight: 25-35 parts of garden mould, river sand
40-60 parts, it is 15-25 parts of vermiculite, 10-20 parts of perlite, 15-25 parts of weathered coal, 5-15 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of coco bran, decomposed
15-25 parts of cow dung, 10-20 parts of sugarcane skin, 5-15 parts of mushroom residue, 1-10 parts of bamboo powder, 0.3-0.8 parts of carbendazim, humic acid 3-5
Part, -3 parts of amino acid 1,1-5 parts of water-retaining agent.
2. a kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the original including following parts by weight
Material: 30 parts of garden mould, 50 parts of river sand, 15 parts of vermiculite, 15 parts of perlite, 20 parts of weathered coal, 11 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of coco bran, decomposed ox
20 parts of excrement, 15 parts of sugarcane skin, 10 parts of mushroom residue, 5 parts of bamboo powder, 0.6 part of carbendazim, 4 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of amino acid, water-retaining agent 3
Part.
3. a kind of preparation method of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture matrix according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: specific
Steps are as follows:
(1) coco bran, decomposed cow dung, sugarcane skin, mushroom residue, bamboo powder are crushed, is placed in 55-65 °C of baking 2-3h, taken out, is added
60-80 times of water, heating are boiled, and infusion to volume is 1/10 originally, are obtained concentrate, are spray-dried to obtain extract；
(2) product of step (1), garden mould, river sand, vermiculite, perlite, weathered coal, plant ash, humic acid, amino acid are mixed
Uniformly obtain preliminary cuttage and seedling culture matrix；
(3) the preliminary mixed culture matrix being stirred sprays 50% carbendazim, water-retaining agent with water, and water content is made to reach 50-60%,
Cuttage and seedling culture matrix is made after being covered 3-5 days with film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810926289.8A CN109006350A (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810926289.8A CN109006350A (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109006350A true CN109006350A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810926289.8A Pending CN109006350A (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of passion fruit cuttage and seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199828A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 赣州市花卉研究所 | A kind of melon-fruit-like vegetable seedling medium and its preparation method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493868A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of dragon fruit cuttage Rapid Rooting |
| CN107494126A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-22 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of Fructus Akebiae |
| CN108029504A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-15 | 绩溪县万禾林业开发有限公司 | A kind of blue or green money willow cuttage and seedling culture matrix |
-
2018
- 2018-08-15 CN CN201810926289.8A patent/CN109006350A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493868A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of dragon fruit cuttage Rapid Rooting |
| CN107494126A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-22 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of Fructus Akebiae |
| CN108029504A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-15 | 绩溪县万禾林业开发有限公司 | A kind of blue or green money willow cuttage and seedling culture matrix |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199828A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 赣州市花卉研究所 | A kind of melon-fruit-like vegetable seedling medium and its preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |
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