CN109006125A - A kind of implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006125A CN109006125A CN201810854969.3A CN201810854969A CN109006125A CN 109006125 A CN109006125 A CN 109006125A CN 201810854969 A CN201810854969 A CN 201810854969A CN 109006125 A CN109006125 A CN 109006125A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
A kind of implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii disclosed by the invention, select the mountainous region below height above sea level 800m or arable land, and mountainous region or arable land did not planted melon dish, capsicum, eggplant, tomato, beans and Siraitia grosvenorii plantation Siraitia grosvenorii in nearly 2-3, can reduce the possibility that disease occurs；Ground is spread fertilizer over the fields with quick lime, and quick lime is ploughed under in soil, the acidity of soil can be effectively neutralized, improve the planting conditions of soil, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to carry out disinfection to soil, further avoid the generation of disease；First Siraitia grosvenorii seedling is cultivated in Nutrition Soil before plantation, can effectively promote the survival rate of Siraitia grosvenorii；When plantation, the pests such as nematode, aphid can effectively be killed by being mixed into base manure using 10% fosthiazate；Female, staminiferous plant seedling is separately planted, convenient for being managed and protected to staminiferous plant；When scaffolding, conversion film is set above Siraitia grosvenorii, the irradiation for growing beneficial light in sunlight to Siraitia grosvenorii can be increased, reduces the influence that illumination grows Siraitia grosvenorii, improves the survival rate and yield of seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii.
Background technique
Siraitia grosvenorii is the fruit of the perennial liana of Curcurbitaceae, alias sweating fruit, balloonvine heartseed herb, Semen Momordicae, it is invaluable,
Arhat table, naked tortoise bar, leaf are heart, dioecism, summer-flowering, seed in autumn, with relieving cough and reducing sputum effect, Siraitia grosvenorii
Nutritive value is very high, containing vitamin C abundant (containing 400 milligrams~500 milligrams in every 100 grams of fresh fruits) and glucoside, fructose, Portugal
Grape sugar, protein, lipid etc..
Because weather conditions restrict, Siraitia grosvenorii is mainly planted in Guilin, and Guilin illumination is sufficient, so that Momordica grosvenori plant is awarded
The powder time is early, and the florescence is long, grows fine.
In recent years, the cultivated area of Siraitia grosvenorii constantly expands, on Hunan and other places, due to the influence of the environmental factors such as illumination,
The problems such as there is there are growth of seedling is excessively slow and Siraitia grosvenorii low output during Siraitia grosvenorii plantation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii, to solve the influence due to environmental factors such as illumination, in arhat
The problems such as there are growth of seedling is excessively slow and Siraitia grosvenorii low output during fruit is planted.
A kind of implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii provided by the invention, comprising:
Selection of land: the mountainous region below selection height above sea level 800m or arable land, the mountainous region or arable land did not planted melon in nearly 2-3
Dish, capsicum, eggplant, tomato, beans and Siraitia grosvenorii；
Site preparation, fertilising and soil treatment: by the mountainous region or arable land deep ploughing 20-30cm, pine is turned in second year 2-3 month
Soil is dug the furrow of width 1.9-2.1m, high 29-31cm by contour, the gutter of width 35-45cm is dug between the furrow, in the furrow
The upper plantation hole for digging multiple long 40-60cm, width 40-60cm, high 25-35cm, the center spacing of multiple plantation holes are 1.8-
2.2m, applies decomposed farmyard manure base manure in the plantation hole, and the plantation hole spreads fertilizer over the fields ground with 0.4-0.6 kilograms of quick lime
Face ploughs under quick lime in soil, then sprays 1-2 herbicide；
Hardening: Siraitia grosvenorii seedling being placed in the Nutrition Soil in canopy and is cultivated, and at least grows 3 leaves to the seedling；
Plantation: 10% fosthiazate 2-10g mixing being added into the base manure, 9-11cm fine earth is covered on the base manure,
Seedling with the Nutrition Soil is placed in the middle part of the fine earth, train the steady seedling with the fine earth and is compacted, root is determined in leaching
Water, the seedling are separately planted according to female, staminiferous plant；
Scaffolding: timber selects the China fir or bamboo of tail footpath 4-6cm, length 2.2-2.4m, and the density of the timber pile anchoring is
The timber 85-95 are arranged per acre, tension is straightened with 14-16 iron wire and lies in timber top structure by (2.5-3) × 3m
At main warp weft, 2 or 3 passage latitude and longitude are drawn to constitute canopy facial bone frame between the main warp weft with No. 20 iron wires, by dedicated Buddhist nun
Imperial net laying is in composition canopy net on the canopy facial bone frame；
One layer of conversion film is set above Siraitia grosvenorii seedling, the quadrangle of the conversion film is movably connected on the timber,
The conversion film apart from Siraitia grosvenorii seedling top 50-60cm, and with Siraitia grosvenorii seedling early growth adjustment conversion film height,
The emission spectrum range of the conversion film is 400-470nm；
Artificial pollination: in Siraitia grosvenorii male flower florescence, it is spare that when every morning 6-10, picks supermature male flower flower, to
When female flower is open, it is put on female flower chapiter with bamboo stick scraping pollen；
Field management: water management, fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out during plantation.
According to one embodiment of present invention, further includes:
Slotting skewer is tied up climing: after planting seedlings, using from a bamboo spike slotting at the 10cm of root or the wooden skewer as height of seedling 15-25cm
Seedling is tied to and plugs by rope, and later every long 25-35cm is tied up once, until canopy in main stem；
Bud picking is whole climing: when fine day, in main stem before canopy, and the lateral bud that fractures in main stem；
It pinches whole climing: being parallel to the topping of canopy face in main stem after canopy, stay 2-3 lateral bud to inspire level-one lateral bine, erase remaining
Lateral bine；
It pinches when level-one lateral bine length to 7-10 leaf, removes 2-3 section and inspire second level lateral bine, in the second level lateral bine inspired
Retain 4-5 second level lateral bine continued growth, remaining second level lateral bine of erasing；
It puts climing and draws climing: guiding 2-3 level-one lateral bine the growth of into furrow two sides, lateral bines at different levels are uniformly guided and are placed in canopy face
On.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the artificial pollination further include: when pollinate in the afternoon, with the honey of 15-20%
Water dips male pollen and is put on female chapiter.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the base manure includes organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer includes brid guano, poultry
Excrement, paulownia bran, tea bran and biogas residue, the chemical fertilizer include phosphate fertilizer, calcium silicate fertilizer, calcium magnesium phosphate and compound potassium sulfate fertilizer.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the base manure is by 10 parts of ripe pigs and cattle column excrement, 0.5 part of phosphate fertilizer, 0.5 part of potassium sulfate
Compound fertilizer and 0.5 part of calcium magnesium phosphate composition.
According to one embodiment of present invention, further includes: apply the corruption of 3-5% when full garden, which is buddingged, to be counted and reach 40-50%
The compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of ripe dilute night soil or marsh gas water and 0.4-0.6%.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the emission spectrum range of the conversion film is 430-470nm.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the conversion film is parallel to ground setting.
In a kind of implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii provided by the invention, the mountainous region below height above sea level 800m or arable land, and mountain are selected
Ground or arable land did not planted melon dish, capsicum, eggplant, tomato, beans and Siraitia grosvenorii plantation Siraitia grosvenorii in nearly 2-3, can drop
The low possibility that disease occurs；Ground is spread fertilizer over the fields with quick lime, and quick lime is ploughed under in soil, can effectively neutralize the acid of soil
Degree, improves the planting conditions of soil, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to carry out disinfection to soil, further avoid the generation of disease；Before plantation first
Siraitia grosvenorii seedling is cultivated in Nutrition Soil, can effectively promote the survival rate of Siraitia grosvenorii；It is mixed using 10% fosthiazate when plantation
The pests such as nematode, aphid can effectively be killed by entering in base manure；Female, staminiferous plant seedling is separately planted, convenient for being managed and protected to staminiferous plant；It takes
When canopy, conversion film is set above Siraitia grosvenorii, the irradiation for growing beneficial light in sunlight to Siraitia grosvenorii can be increased, reduces light
According to the influence grown to Siraitia grosvenorii, the survival rate and yield of seedling are improved.
Specific embodiment
For Hunan and other places due to the influence of the environmental factors such as illumination, there is there is children during Siraitia grosvenorii plantation
The problems such as shoot survival percent is low and Siraitia grosvenorii low output, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii, comprising:
Selection of land: 800 meters of height above sea level of selection hereinafter, it is leeward on the sunny side, draining is good, soil layer it is deep it is loose it is fertile, water source is convenient
Mountainous region, nonirrigated farmland or arable land plantation Siraitia grosvenorii, selected plot preferably nearly 2-3 it is interior do not planted melon dish, capsicum, eggplant, tomato,
The crops such as beans (except peanut) and Siraitia grosvenorii, because the plot for planting these crops is easy to cause Siraitia grosvenorii disease.Chosen place
Block soil cannot be too husky or too viscous, and too husky soil is not drought-enduring, the easy early ageing of plant and is easy to happen root knot nematode disease, too viscous
Soil is easy hardened, and permeability is poor, easily causes to macerate root, in addition, best forest is more around selected plot.
Site preparation, fertilising and soil treatment: being planted with mountainous region or arable land, first that ground trees are cleared, and ground is deep ploughed
About 20-30cm, turn over again in second year 2-3 month loosen the soil it is primary, soil block is smashed it is whole thin, by contour digging width 1.9-2.1m, height
The furrow of 29-31cm stay the gutter of 35-45cm between furrow, and multiple long 40-60cm, width 40-60cm, high 25-35cm are dug on furrow
Plantation hole, each plantation hole center spacing 1.8-2.2m.Decomposed farmyard manure base manure is applied in plantation hole, 0.4- is used in every hole
0.6 kilogram of quick lime spreads fertilizer over the fields ground, and lime is ploughed under in soil, carries out soil disinfection and neutralizes soil aciditiy.Behind whole good ground
1-2 herbicide is sprayed, site preparation and soil disinfection are completed for 1 month before planting.
Siraitia grosvenorii is fertilizer favorite and resistance to fertile crop, needs more nutrient in life in its growth and development, to make Siraitia grosvenorii
Plant energy robust growth and acquisition good quality and high output, it is necessary to use sufficient base manure.Base manure mainly based on organic fertilizer, supplemented by chemical fertilizer, various brid guanos,
Animal manure, paulownia bran, tea bran and biogas residue etc. are all preferable organic fertilizer, and chemical fertilizer is based on phosphate fertilizer, calcium silicate fertilizer and compound potassium sulfate fertilizer.
Before release can by the above fertilizer (by 10 parts of ripe pigs and cattle column excrement of every plant of dosage, 0.5 part of phosphate fertilizer, 0.5 part of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and
0.5 part of calcium magnesium phosphate) mixing stack retting.
Hardening: being placed on hardening in the small nutrition cup in canopy for Siraitia grosvenorii seedling, when seedling has 3 leaves or more and temperature is steady
It when being scheduled on 15 DEG C or more, can plant, if growing area temperature is low, it is the big of 16cm that original small nutrition cup can be transferred to diameter
In nutrition cup, continuation is cultivated in vinyl house, is moved into when height of seedling is up to 30cm or so and temperature is stablized and is chosen in advance again
Plot plantation.
Plantation: planting before and after April 10, plants again after hardening, is conducive to fruit and does sth. in advance maturation, captures good quality and high output,
It increases economic efficiency.Before plantation, it is sufficiently mixed that 10% fosthiazate 2-10g and soil is separately first added in the base manure in plantation hole in heap
Fine earth that is even, then one layer of 9-11cm will being covered above, in case seedling directly contacts fertilizer and causes to burn.Seedling is sloughed when plantation
Nutrition cup, the seedling with Nutrition Soil is placed in the middle part of plantation nest, steady seedling is trained with loam fine crushing and is compacted, allows soil and kind
Seedling root system comes into full contact with, and drenches a root water, in addition, carrying out one with 600-800 times of metrifonate or other medical fluids before planting
Secondary full field face is spraying, eliminates ground pest.
By separated kind of female, staminiferous plant seedling when field planting, reinforce managing and protecting staminiferous plant to facilitate, it is ensured that have male flower pollination.
Scaffolding: Siraitia grosvenorii is liana climber, and canopy just facilitates management and obtains good quality and high output in the draws climing that needs to put up a shed, and is taken
Canopy work is completed before tendril length to 1 meter of height.
The timber of scaffolding selects the China fir or bamboo of tail footpath 4-6cm, and length 2.2-2.4m makes canopy up to 1.7-
1.9m, the density of pile anchoring are about 3 × 3 meters or 2.5 × 3 meters, per acre standby stake about 90, and tension system is straightened with 14-16 iron wire
In timber top, by timber, tight union gets up to pull into main warp weft in length and breadth, then drawn between main warp weft with No. 20 iron wires 2 or
3 passage latitude and longitude form canopy facial bone frame, then by special-purpose nylon net laying on canopy, and will be fastened between net and iron wire with rope.
In order to adapt to the illumination condition in Hunan, one layer of conversion film is set above Siraitia grosvenorii seedling, the quadrangle of conversion film is living
Dynamic to be connected on timber, conversion film is apart from Siraitia grosvenorii seedling top 50-60cm, and as Siraitia grosvenorii seedling early growth adjusts conversion film
Height, the emission spectrum range of conversion film is 400-470nm, preferably 430-470nm, so that the light through conversion film is fallen in
In the effective uptake region of chlorophyll, to enhance the photosynthesis of Momordica grosvenori plant, promote growth.In addition, by conversion film with
Ground is arranged in parallel, so that Momordica grosvenori plant obtains uniform illumination.
Artificial pollination: Siraitia grosvenorii category dioecism crop, high yield could be obtained by needing to carry out artificial pollination.It is opened in male flower
Florescence, daily early morning 6:00-10:00 pick it is well-developed a bud just ready to burst male flower flower it is In Shade spare, to female flower
When open, pollen is scraped with bamboo stick, is gently put on female chapiter (fickle in love), every male flower 20-40 female flower of pollination.6:00-10:
00 anther dehiscence, pollen grain exposing are more, and viability is strong, while female chapiter adhesion strength is strong, and pollination setting percentage is high.If in the afternoon after
Continuous pollination can use the hydromel adhesion pollen pollination of 15-20%, be conducive to be pollinated before by the end of August and complete to percentage of fertile fruit is improved.
Field management: water management, fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out during plantation.
Water management: spring rain is more during seedling, needs to prevent plant root ponding, for example, needed when fine day antecedent soil moisture through
Often drenching small water keeps seedling root wet.
After Seeding planting survives, Guan Shui is carried out according to weather and soil moisture situation.In Hunan area, before Siraitia grosvenorii growth
Phase rainwater is more, needs to reinforce field drainage prevention waterlogging, otherwise easily causes and macerates root and induction root disease.Temperature after July
Higher, illumination is stronger, and rainwater gradually decreases, and weather enters hot-dry season, and at this moment Siraitia grosvenorii tendril also covers with canopy face, leaf
More, water consumption is big, needs to reinforce drought resisting, and plant, which is suffered from drought, both influences normal growth, reduces plant resistance, induces disease, and shadow
Bloom pollination and Fruit are rung, at this point, visual arid situation is often watered.It pours water into after field, water is allowed to be penetrated into soil naturally into ditch,
Ground moistening is kept, but it is noted that drouth cannot fill a large amount of water suddenly, otherwise easily cause disease and causes a large amount of physiology dehiscent fruits.
Momordica grosvenori plant wants suitable control moisture to promote the differentiation and growth of bud before buddingging and (carrying out seed), if soil moisture mistake at this time
It is more, it will cause plant and covet long flowering period postponement, be unfavorable for early fruiting and high yield.
Fertilizer management: Siraitia grosvenorii growth is vigorous, needs fertilizer more, needs to use sufficient base manure, diligent spraying fertilizer.The mode of fertilising is:
Early period (before tendril is from 30 centimetres of ceiling) for the purpose of promoting seedling, to apply based on the liquid manure of instant nitrogenousfertilizer, frequently applies thin apply.Later period with
Promote for the purpose of flower promotees fruit, to apply based on potassium sulphate type ternary composite fertilizer, liquid manure and spreading fertilizer over the fields is combined, and heavy dressing is applied more, and fertilising is as far as possible
It is applied before raining or when rainy, in favor of preferably by root absorption, in addition, should be noted when heavy rain prevents fertilizer to be flushed away.
Disease control: (1) selecting the plot plantation of high-land, do not have to vegetable plot or sandy soil and plant, reinforce orchard draining and
Tillage and weeding.(2) increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer, in conjunction with site preparation liming.(3) early stage triadimefon, thiophanate methyl, carbendazim
Equal medicaments pouring root.(4) serious diseased plant is removed in time and is concentrated and is burnt, and sick cave is sterilized with limewash.
Pest control: the insect pest of Siraitia grosvenorii mainly have cricket, mole cricket, aulacophora femoralis, red spider, longicorn, aphid, fruit fly and
Coptotermes formosanus etc..Control measure can take chemical control, using trap lamp and Yellow sticky trap etc. according to the actual situation, can also make by oneself
Simple insect-catching bottle come grab fruit fly [fill brown sugar: vinegar: white wine: water=6 with hollowing out among mineral water bottle, or with disposable water cup:
3:1:10 (sugar-vinegar liquid prepare after plus 5% metrifonate) ratio be mixed to join bottom of bottle be hung on it is off the net].
In one embodiment of the invention, the implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii further include:
Slotting skewer is tied up climing: after planting seedlings, using from a bamboo spike slotting at the 10cm of root or the wooden skewer as height of seedling 15-25cm
Seedling is tied to and plugs by rope, and later every long 25-35cm is tied up once, until canopy in main stem.
Bud picking is whole climing: when fine day, in main stem before canopy, the lateral bud to fracture in main stem, bud picking be selected in fine day dew it is dry after
It carries out.
It pinches whole climing: being parallel to the topping of canopy face in main stem after canopy, stay 2-3 lateral bud to inspire level-one lateral bine, erase remaining
Lateral bine.
It pinches when level-one lateral bine length to 7-10 leaf, removes 2-3 section and inspire second level lateral bine, in the second level lateral bine inspired
Retain 4-5 second level lateral bine continued growth, remaining second level lateral bine of erasing.
If second level lateral bine it is long to 15 leaves or so when have not yet to see and budding and (carry out seed), carry out topping inspire three-level lateral bine as a result,
2 healthy and strong three-level lateral bine results are stayed on every second level lateral bine.When every plant of result quantities are up to 150 or so, tendril pinching is beaten
Top, other branches for not carrying out seed result are also cut off in time, reduce nutrient consumption and shading.
It puts climing and draws climing: guiding 2-3 level-one lateral bine the growth of into furrow two sides, lateral bines at different levels are uniformly guided and are placed in canopy face
On, the excessive juxtaposition of tendril is avoided, the illuminating area of plant functional leaf is improved.
In one embodiment of the invention, the implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii further include:
Apply seed strong fertilizer when strain number (carrying out seed) is buddingged up to 40-50% in full garden, strong fruit is applied when blooming strain number up to 40-50% in full garden
Fertilizer.Every time leaching apply the decomposed dilute night soil of 3-5% or marsh gas water, add the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of 0.4-0.6%, can also when buddingging away from
The efficient compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of 50 centimetres or so every plant of open loop ditch 0.5 kilogram or so of the applications in root, facilitates strong seed and strong fruit.
Harvesting: 85 days or so fruits can be mature after arhat fruit dot is spent, and when carpopodium becomes yellowish-brown, pericarp is slightly in yellowish
Color can harvest when fruit is compared with high resilience.
Clear garden: after having harvested fruit arhat, in removing garden all Siraitia grosvenorii branches and pull out Siraitia grosvenorii stem tuber transport processing or
Fallen after person is dry with baked wheaten cake.
In conclusion in a kind of implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii provided by the invention, select the mountainous region below height above sea level 800m or
Arable land, and mountainous region or arable land did not planted melon dish, capsicum, eggplant, tomato, beans and Siraitia grosvenorii plantation arhat in nearly 2-3
Fruit can reduce the possibility that disease occurs；Ground is spread fertilizer over the fields with quick lime, and quick lime is ploughed under in soil, can effectively be neutralized
The acidity of soil improves the planting conditions of soil, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to carry out disinfection to soil, further avoid the generation of disease；
First Siraitia grosvenorii seedling is cultivated in Nutrition Soil before plantation, can effectively promote the survival rate of Siraitia grosvenorii；When plantation, using 10%
Fosthiazate, which is mixed into base manure, can effectively kill the pests such as nematode, aphid；Female, staminiferous plant seedling is separately planted, convenient for staminiferous plant
Manage and protect；When scaffolding, conversion film is set above Siraitia grosvenorii, the photograph for growing beneficial light in sunlight to Siraitia grosvenorii can be increased
It penetrates, reduces the influence that illumination grows Siraitia grosvenorii, improve the survival rate and yield of seedling.
The specific embodiment of invention described above is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii characterized by comprising
Selection of land: the mountainous region below selection height above sea level 800m or arable land, the mountainous region or arable land are in the interior melon dish, peppery of not planting of nearly 2-3
Green pepper, eggplant, tomato, beans and Siraitia grosvenorii；
Site preparation, fertilising and soil treatment: by the mountainous region or arable land deep ploughing 20-30cm, second year 2-3 month, which turns over, loosens the soil, and presses
Contour digs the furrow of width 1.9-2.1m, high 29-31cm, and the gutter of width 35-45cm is dug between the furrow, digs on the furrow more
The plantation hole of a long 40-60cm, width 40-60cm, high 25-35cm, the center spacing of multiple plantation holes are 1.8-2.2m,
Decomposed farmyard manure base manure is applied in the plantation hole, the plantation hole spreads fertilizer over the fields ground with 0.4-0.6 kilograms of quick lime, by raw stone
Ash ploughs under in soil, then sprays 1-2 herbicide；
Hardening: Siraitia grosvenorii seedling being placed in the Nutrition Soil in canopy and is cultivated, and at least grows 3 leaves to the seedling；
Plantation: 10% fosthiazate 2-10g mixing is added into the base manure, 9-11cm fine earth is covered on the base manure, by band
There is the seedling of the Nutrition Soil to be placed in the middle part of the fine earth, train the steady seedling with the fine earth and be compacted, drenches root water, institute
Seedling is stated separately to plant according to female, staminiferous plant；
Scaffolding: timber selects the China fir or bamboo of tail footpath 4-6cm, length 2.2-2.4m, and the density of the timber pile anchoring is (2.5-
3) × 3m is arranged the timber 85-95 per acre, and tension is straightened with 14-16 iron wire and lies in the timber top composition master
Latitude and longitude draw 2 or 3 passage latitude and longitude to constitute canopy facial bone frame, by special-purpose nylon net with No. 20 iron wires between the main warp weft
It is laid on composition canopy net on the canopy facial bone frame；
One layer of conversion film is set above Siraitia grosvenorii seedling, and the quadrangle of the conversion film is movably connected on the timber, described
Conversion film apart from Siraitia grosvenorii seedling top 50-60cm, and with Siraitia grosvenorii seedling early growth adjustment conversion film height, it is described
The emission spectrum range of conversion film is 400-470nm；
Artificial pollination: in Siraitia grosvenorii male flower florescence, it is spare that when every morning 6-10, picks supermature male flower flower, to female flower
When open, it is put on female flower chapiter with bamboo stick scraping pollen；
Field management: water management, fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out during plantation.
2. the implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Slotting skewer is tied up climing: after planting seedlings, using rope as height of seedling 15-25cm from a bamboo spike slotting at the 10cm of root or the wooden skewer
Seedling is tied to and is plugged, later every long 25-35cm is tied up once, until canopy in main stem；
Bud picking is whole climing: when fine day, in main stem before canopy, and the lateral bud that fractures in main stem；
It pinches whole climing: being parallel to the topping of canopy face in main stem after canopy, stay 2-3 lateral bud to inspire level-one lateral bine, remaining lateral bine of erasing；
It pinches when level-one lateral bine length to 7-10 leaf, removes 2-3 section and inspire second level lateral bine, retain in the second level lateral bine inspired
4-5 second level lateral bine continued growth, remaining second level lateral bine of erasing；
It puts climing and draws climing: guiding 2-3 level-one lateral bine the growth of into furrow two sides, lateral bines at different levels are uniformly guided and are placed on canopy face.
3. the implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the artificial pollination further include: afternoon
When pollination, male pollen is dipped with the hydromel of 15-20% and is put on female chapiter.
4. the implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the base manure includes organic fertilizer and change
Fertilizer, the organic fertilizer include brid guano, animal manure, paulownia bran, tea bran and biogas residue, the chemical fertilizer include phosphate fertilizer, calcium silicate fertilizer, calcium magnesium phosphate and
Compound potassium sulfate fertilizer.
5. the implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the base manure is by 10 parts of ripe pigs and cattle columns
Excrement, 0.5 part of phosphate fertilizer, 0.5 part of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and 0.5 part of calcium magnesium phosphate composition.
6. the implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: when full garden is buddingged several reach
Apply decomposed dilute night soil of 3-5% or the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of marsh gas water and 0.4-0.6% when 40-50%.
7. the implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the emission spectrum range of the conversion film
For 430-470nm.
8. the implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conversion film is parallel to ground and sets
It sets.
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| CN201810854969.3A Pending CN109006125A (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | A kind of implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii |
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