CN108968120A - A kind of cutter device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of garlic cutter devices, the arc extension block of discharge port setting including vibration regulating device, the lower end of arc extension block is provided with vertical extension block, third deflector chute is provided on vertical extension block, the lower end of two group of second material blocking rod is respectively arranged with third gear material bar, third gear material bar arranges that the slot bottom of third deflector chute offers opening vertically；Cutter device includes two groups of cutting dise knifes, it cuts the disk of dise knife vertically and splits in the two sides of opening, cutting dise knife protrudes out opening and extends to third gear material bar direction, the opposite side disk of two cutting dise knifes is located inside and the arranged adjacent of two third gear material bars, two cutting dise knife of driving unit driving rotates synchronously, start two groups of cutting dise knifes of above-mentioned cutter device, it can be realized the accurate cutting to Garlic bar and fibrous root, ensure the processing quality of garlic, the garlic cutter device can reliably realize the excision operation to the garlic bar and fibrous root of garlic, improve the processing efficiency of garlic.

Description

A kind of cutter device

Technical field

The present invention relates to food processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of garlic cutter device.

Background technique

Garlic harvests from planting site come up after, it is necessary first to garlic is cleaned, garlic clean when, by garlic surface Soil clean out, then garlic is dried so that the epidermis on garlic surface is dry, when garlic comes up from planting site harvesting, Garlic includes one section of garlic bar and fibrous root part, and the garlic after drying needs to cut off garlic rod segment and fibrous root, can be wrapped in this way Dress, improves the quality of garlic, is all man-hour manually hand-held garlic when implementing to cut off garlic fibrous root and garlic rod segment in the prior art, By the both ends of garlic towards cutting machine, the garlic rod segment and fibrous root of garlic can be cut off.It is imitated by the way of man-hour manually hand-held processing Rate is low, there are while some potential safety problems, being also easy to the garlic clove of garlic ripping separation, thus it is difficult to ensure that garlic Integrality has an impact the quality of garlic.

Garlic in the actual processing process, the garlic bar of garlic and the cutting operation of fibrous root, for realize garlic automation It processes particularly critical.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of garlic cutter devices, can reliably realize garlic bar and fibrous root to garlic Excision operation, improve the processing efficiency of garlic.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:

Garlic cutter device, including conveying device, the discharge port of the conveying device are connected with the feed inlet of screening plant, The screening plant is used to garlic isolating multiple order of magnitude, and the screening plant is provided with multiple discharge ports, the sieve Multiple discharge ports of separating device are connected with the carry out mouth of vibration regulating device, and the vibration regulating device is used for the garlic of garlic Head direction is consistent, and vibration regulating device is also used to for garlic sequence being transported at the feed inlet of cutter device；

The discharge port of the vibration regulating device is provided with arc extension block, and the lower end of the arc extension block is provided with perpendicular Straight extension block is provided with third deflector chute on the vertical extension block, the lower end of two group of second material blocking rod on arc extension block It is respectively arranged with third gear material bar, the third gear material bar arranges that the slot bottom of the third deflector chute offers opening vertically；

The cutter device includes two groups of cutting dise knifes, and the disk of the cutting dise knife is vertical and splits the two of opening Side, the cutting dise knife protrude out opening and extend to third gear material bar direction, the opposite side disk point of the two cuttings dise knife Not Wei Yu two third gear material bars inside and arranged adjacent, driving unit driving two cutting dise knifes rotate synchronously.

There is also following characteristics by the present invention:

The third deflector chute two sides of the vertical extension block are provided with L bracket plate, and the plate face of the L bracket plate is vertical And one end is fixed on the low side of vertical extension block, the other side of the L bracket plate extends straight up, the L bracket The opening that garlic fibrous root and garlic bar pass through, the other side of the L bracket plate are constituted between the other side of plate and vertical extension block Strip-shaped hole is provided in plate face, the strip-shaped hole length direction is arranged vertically, flexibly positioned is provided in the strip-shaped hole, institute It states flexibly positioned upper end to fix with another lateral plates of L bracket plate, described flexibly positioned protrudes out the hole of strip-shaped hole Mouthful.

The disc core of two groups of cutting dise knifes is provided with guide rolling by connecting axis connection between two groups of cutting dise knifes It takes turns, is provided with two groups of bearings in the connecting shaft, two groups of bearings are split in the side of two groups of cutting dise knifes, two groups of axis Disk of the inner ring held respectively with two groups of cutting dise knifes is fixed, and the outer ring of two groups of bearings is solid with the two sides of guide idler wheel respectively Fixed, the two sides of the guide idler wheel are respectively arranged with waist-shaped hole, and the waist-shaped hole is that the arc-shaped and center of circle and guide idler wheel are concentric, The opposite side disk of two groups of cutting dise knifes is provided with driving lever, and the driving lever gos deep into the aperture of waist-shaped hole, the guide Guide convex ribs are provided on the wheel face of idler wheel, the guide convex ribs are more along the wheel face circumferential direction interval setting of guide idler wheel A, the driving unit includes the speed-changing gear box connecting with one end of the connecting shaft, the input shaft of the speed-changing gear box and driving The shaft of motor connects.

The lower end of the vertical extension block is additionally provided with derivation block, and the derivation block bending is in serpentine, the derivation block Both ends extend vertically, are provided with the 4th deflector chute on the derivation block, the 4th deflector chute along derivation block extending direction Through arrangement, striker plate is additionally provided on the outside of the derivation block, the striker plate and the 4th deflector chute composition garlic pass through logical Road, the extending direction of the striker plate and the extending direction of derivation block are consistent, upper end and the third gear material bar of the striker plate Lower end connection, the upper end of the striker plate are additionally provided with backgauge arc plate, and the backgauge arc plate is upward and away from vertical extension block Third deflector chute slot bottom direction extend.

The invention also discloses a kind of garlic system of processing, the garlic system of processing includes above-mentioned garlic cutting dress It sets.

Compared with prior art, the technical effect that the present invention has are as follows: garlic along vertical extension block third deflector chute And when passing through in the channel of third gear material bar composition, the garlic bar at garlic garlic both ends and fibrous root part are directed respectively into above-mentioned L shape It is above-mentioned when importing to form the evacuation to Garlic bar and fibrous root in the opening that supporting plate and vertical extension block two sides are formed When between the L bracket plate of vertical extension block two sides, the above-mentioned flexibly positioned positioning with realization to garlic garlic position, with So that the middle position in the channel that the garlic of garlic is in the third deflector chute of vertical extension block and third gear material bar is constituted, and So that the garlic bar and fibrous root of garlic protrude horizontally up the two sides of L bracket plate, start two groups of cutting dise knifes of above-mentioned cutter device, So as to realize the accurate cutting to Garlic bar and fibrous root, cut off to avoid by the garlic of garlic, it is ensured that the processing of garlic Quality, which can reliably realize to the excision operation of the garlic bar and fibrous root of garlic, improve the processing of garlic Efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is two kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of garlic system of processing；

Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 is three kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of conveying device and screening plant in garlic system of processing；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of vibration regulating device；

Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is two kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of cutter device；

Fig. 9 is side view when cutter device implements cutting operation；

Figure 10 is the cross section view of the I-I in Fig. 9.

Specific embodiment

In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the present invention is further described:

In order to which objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments specific It is bright.It should be appreciated that following text is only used to describe one or more of specific embodiments of the invention, not to the present invention The protection scope specifically requested carries out considered critical.

As used in this article, term " parallel " and " vertical " are not limited to its stringent geometric definition, but including right In machining or mankind's error rationally and inconsistency tolerance.

Below with reference to entire garlic system of processing, explanation in detail is made to garlic cutter device of the invention:

The specific features of the garlic system of processing are elaborated below:

Garlic system of processing, including conveying device 10, the charging of the discharge port and screening plant 20 of the conveying device 10 Mouthful linking, the screening plant 20 are used to garlic isolating multiple order of magnitude, the screening plant 20 be provided with it is multiple go out Material mouth, multiple discharge ports of the screening plant 20 are connected with the carry out mouth of vibration regulating device 30, and the vibration adjusts dress 30 are set for the garlic direction of garlic is consistent, and vibration regulating device 30 is also used to garlic sequence being transported to cutter device At 40 feed inlet, the cutter device 40 is used to implement garlic rod segment and the fibrous root excision to garlic；

Referring to figs. 1 and 2, the garlic garlic of harvest back is put into above-mentioned conveying device 10, utilizes conveying Device 10 exports garlic to being classified in screening plant 20, so that garlic is divided into multiple grades according to size, screens out The garlic of each order of magnitude is sent in respective vibration regulating device 30, is implemented using vibration regulating device 30 to Garlic The adjustment of head posture, so that the posture of garlic garlic starts cutter device 40, realize the palpus to garlic garlic towards with a state The excision of root and garlic bar operates, therefore while the system of processing can be improved the processing efficiency to garlic, also can avoid garlic The problem of Garlic quality caused by garlic clove separates reduces.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, referring to figs. 1 and 2, the discharge port of the screening plant 20 is provided with clearly Cleaning device 50, the cleaning device 50 are used to implement the cleaning operation to garlic, the discharge port of the cleaning device 50 and vibration The carry out mouth linking of regulating device 30；

Since garlic surface adhesion has more soil, to clean up the soil on garlic surface, it is sent in garlic Before in vibration regulating device 30, implement the cleaning to garlic surface, so that it is guaranteed that the cleanliness on garlic surface.

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, to implement to sieve garlic according to different size, the screening plant 20 includes The sifting barrel 21 of multiple rows of parallel interval setting, 21 tube filler of sifting barrel is horizontal and is adjacently positioned in parallel, the sifting barrel 21 Material open-work 211 is provided on barrel, the material open-work 211 is set along the barrel circumferential direction and axial direction interval of sifting barrel 21 Set multiple, driving mechanism drives multiple sifting barrels 21 in the same direction and rotates synchronously, and the sifting barrel 21 is along material moving direction 211 aperture of material open-work becomes larger, and material receiving conveyor structure, the material receiving conveyor are provided in the barrel chamber of the sifting barrel 21 The discharge port of structure is connected with the feed inlet of cleaning device 50；

Garlic is agreed to be sent in multiple rows of sifting barrel 21 being adjacently positioned using conveying device 10, garlic is located at rotation The state gradually scattered is presented on sifting barrel 21, therefore is located on first row sifting barrel 21 mouth that scatters, the Garlic of smaller size Head is fallen on material receiving conveyor structure from the material open-work 211 of first row smaller aperture due, thus realize that the first order sorts, minimum ruler After the garlic of very little grade sorts away, remaining garlic is climbed along second row sifting barrel 21, and is dispersed in second row screening On the barrel of cylinder 21, the garlic of larger size falls to the splicing conveying of this grade from the material open-work 211 of second row sifting barrel 21 In mechanism；

Analogize in this way, to garlic be screened out according to size from sifting barrel 21 at different levels, thus side Just subsequent processing；

The actual sifting barrel 21 of the present invention can parallel interval 3 rows are set, can be big according to size by most garlic Small screen out is come；

It is close to each other between three above-mentioned row's sifting barrels 21, avoid garlic garlic from falling down from the gap between sifting barrel 21 Come, can be fallen on respective material receiving conveyor structure with ensuring garlic, carry out subsequent operation.

Further, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, due to being mutually close to arrangement between sifting barrel 21 arranged side by side in parallel, After garlic is sieved from sifting barrel 21 at different levels, the stack shell middle section position that garlic falls to sifting barrel 21 be easy to cause garlic without Method is that garlic is avoided to fall at stack shell middle section position smoothly along the apical position of sifting barrel 21, adjacent sifting barrel Material blocking rod 22 is provided between 21, the material blocking rod 22 is parallel with sifting barrel 21, and the material blocking rod 22 is located at adjacent sifting barrel 21 Tube filler line middle position, the outer wall of the shaft and sifting barrel 21 of the material blocking rod 22 closes on；

Using the above-mentioned implementable support to garlic of material blocking rod 22, and make sifting barrel 21 of the garlic from the first order After falling down, material blocking rod 22 may make garlic and the barrel of second level sifting barrel 21 to contact, and the second level of rotation, which is shone, divides cylinder 21 The undertaking to garlic can be achieved, and the garlic of smaller size can fall into the splicing conveying of sifting barrel 21 from material open-work 211 In mechanism；And so on, so as to smoothly realize the undertaking to garlic, and ensure that garlic can be along the cylinder of sifting barrel 21 Wall climbing, to implement the separation operation to garlic.

As shown in connection with fig. 5, since garlic itself is not the spherical shape of stock then, although the fibrous root part of garlic is more soft right, But certain supporting force is also had to garlic, the soil of garlic surface viscosity easily causes garlic to be located at sifting barrel in addition When the climbing of 21 barrels is mobile, the slave material open-work 211 that garlic can not be successfully enters on material receiving conveyor structure, in this regard, multiple rows of screening 21 rotary types of cylinder are arranged on support frame 23, and support frame as described above 23 is arranged on vibrating mechanism, and vibrating mechanism drives sifting barrel 21 Vibration；

When garlic rotates on the sifting barrel 21 of rotation, vibrating mechanism makes the vibration of the multiple rows of presentation of sifting barrel 21 high speed State, the sifting barrel 21 of vibration at high speed can not only make a part of soil vibration on garlic fibrous root surface fall, but also itself The vibration force support power that can also overcome the fibrous root of garlic to generate with the contact in 211 aperture of material open-work so that garlic fibrous root Deformation, so that garlic can enter on material receiving conveyor structure along material open-work 211, it is effective to ensure to sieve garlic Property.

Specifically, as shown in connection with fig. 5, rotary type is provided with support roller 231, the support roller 231 on support frame as described above 23 Roller core is parallel with 21 tube filler of sifting barrel, and the support roller 231 splits the both ends in sifting barrel 21 and the tube filler two sides of sifting barrel 21, 23 lower face of support frame as described above is provided with support ball 232, the ball face of the support ball 232 and the upper plate of supporting substrate 24 Face against；

Above-mentioned support frame 23 can implement the rotation support to 21 both ends of sifting barrel, be implemented using driving mechanism to sieve Divide the driving of cylinder 21, so that sifting barrel 21 rotates；

Above-mentioned support frame 23 is rolled by support ball 232 to be arranged on supporting substrate 24, can be square using vibrating mechanism Just driving support frame 23 is located on supporting substrate 24 reciprocatingly slides according to direction initialization, to realize the vibration to sifting barrel 21.

More specifically, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the driving mechanism includes being arranged in one end of sifting barrel 21 The driven wheel 212 of the heart is fixed with the first gearbox 233, the output shaft setting of first gearbox 233 on support frame as described above 23 There is driving wheel, the input shaft of first gearbox 233 is connect with first motor 234, and the vibrating mechanism includes that setting is being propped up The drive shaft 235 of 23 lower section of support, the drive shaft 235 are eccentrically set on drive disk 236, the disc core of the drive disk 236 With the output axis connection of the second gearbox 241, second gearbox 241 is fixed on supporting substrate 24, second speed change The input shaft of case 241 is connect with the shaft of the second motor 242；

The first motor 234 of above-mentioned driving mechanism starts, thus the sifting barrel that two eastern above-mentioned drive wheels are above-mentioned The driven wheel 212 of 21 one end center is synchronous and rotates in same direction, to realize the synchronization to sifting barrel 21 and in the same direction driving；

Above-mentioned driven wheel 212 and driving wheel are gear, and are connected by chain, it can be ensured that can be driven above-mentioned Sifting barrel 21 can rotate synchronously；

Second motor 242 of above-mentioned vibrating mechanism starts, and drives above-mentioned drive disk 236 to rotate, so that it is above-mentioned to link 235 eccentric rotary of drive shaft, and then realize to be located on supporting substrate 24 support frame 23 and be moved back and forth according to circumferencial direction, thus Realize the vibration to sifting barrel 21 multiple rows of on support frame 23；

The eccentric distance of above-mentioned drive shaft 235 and drive disk 236 should not be too large, and can be controlled within the scope of 2~5cm, So that quick vibrational state is presented in sifting barrel 21；

It is further preferable that the conveying device 10 includes first conveyer belt 11, and described first is defeated in conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 It send the zone face level of band 11 and length direction is vertical with the tube filler of sifting barrel 21, the discharge port frame body of the first conveyer belt 11 is set It is equipped with conveying slide plate 12, the conveying slide plate 12 is in tilted layout and low side closes at the shaft position of material blocking rod 22, the backgauge Bar 22 is synchronous with sifting barrel 21 and rotates in same direction；

Garlic is sent on the conveying slide plate 12 of discharge outlet by the first conveyer belt 11 of above-mentioned conveying device, inclined Sliding plate 12 implements the support to garlic, and driving mechanism also passes through gear or rotates synchronously with wheel drive material blocking rod 22, thus It realizes the transhipment to garlic, and the garlic for being accumulated in 12 lower position of conveying slide plate is made to be sent to first order sifting barrel by row On 21, garlic is avoided to be accumulated at 12 lower position of conveying slide plate, what caused garlic can not be successfully is sent to first order screening On cylinder 21.

Specifically, the material receiving conveyor structure includes the second conveyer belt 25 being arranged in 21 barrel chamber of sifting barrel, and described The conveying zone face of two conveyer belts 25 is horizontal and parallel with 21 tube filler of sifting barrel, and the cleaning device 50 includes setting in the second conveying With the conveying frame 51 below 25 discharge ends, the frame face of the conveying frame 51 is in tilted layout, the frame rotation in surface of the conveying frame 51 Formula is provided with conveying bar 52, and the conveying bar 52 drives conveying bar along 51 length direction arranged for interval of conveying frame, power mechanism 52 synchronize and rotate in same direction, and the frame face close to 51 low side of conveying frame is provided with 2 groups of cleaning hairbrush rollers 53, the cleaning hairbrush roller 53 It is parallel with conveying bar 52；

After second conveyer belt 25 of above-mentioned material receiving conveyor structure accepts garlic derived from sifting barrels 21 at different levels, it is sent to At 51 position of conveying frame, since multiple rows of conveying bar 52 of conveying frame 51 can be realized the continuous transhipment to garlic, and make big Garlic is by the low side of conveying frame 51 towards high-end delivery；

Two groups of cleaning hairbrush rollers 53 of above-mentioned 51 lower position of conveying frame rotate synchronously, and cleaning hairbrush roller 53 can will be big The soil on garlic surface and the hair of adherency adhere to, to realize the cleaning to garlic surface；

Above-mentioned cleaning hairbrush roller 53 can be also arranged in the middle section position of conveying frame 51, to ensure the cleaning to garlic surface Effect；

Preferably, referring to figs. 1 and 2, the low side of the conveying frame 51 is arranged in cleaning sink 56, lower position The body of roll of cleaning hairbrush roller 53 be lower than the liquid level of cleaning sink 56, the body of roll of the cleaning hairbrush roller 53 of higher position is higher than cleaning The liquid level of sink 56 is provided with bulk cargo bar 54, the bulk cargo bar 54 and conveying frame 51 in the low side framework of the conveying frame 51 Length direction is parallel, and multiple groups, the height of the conveying frame 51 is arranged along the width direction interval of conveying frame 51 in the bulk cargo bar 54 End is provided with guide slide plate 55, and the low side of the guide slide plate 55 is located at 30 feed inlet top position of vibration regulating device；

The garlic as derived from the second conveyer belt 25 is easy to be deposited on the cleaning hairbrush roller 53 of the low side of conveying frame 51, clearly Scouring of wool brush roll 53 can not be contacted with the surface of each garlic, and then be unable to ensure the cleaning effect to each garlic, comparison, The bulk cargo bar 54 being arranged in the low side framework of above-mentioned conveying frame 51 leads to so that garlic row is located to constitute between adjacent bulk cargo bar 54 In road, bulk cargo bar 54 by the garlic of accumulation by individually side by side in the way of lead from low to high along the length direction of conveying frame 51 It send, to realize to the bulk cargo of garlic, garlic is come into full contact with cleaning hairbrush roller 53, starts above-mentioned cleaning hairbrush Roller 53, it can be ensured that clean the soil on garlic surface completely with water.

As shown in connection with fig. 6, the garlic after cleaning is sent in vibration regulating device 30, is adjusted to the posture of garlic, The vibration regulating device 30 includes vibrating disk 31, and the Pan Kou of the vibrating disk 31 constitutes feed inlet, the disk of the vibrating disk 31 Bottom is provided with guide block of spiral 32, and the guide block of spiral 32 is tried to get to the heart of a matter along vibrating disk 31 along at Pan Kou, the guide The high-end of block of spiral 32 is connected with lubricating substance block 33, and the side of the lubricating substance block 33 is provided with limited block 34, the lubricating substance block 33 Edge be provided with the first arc surface 331, the edge of the limited block 34 is provided with the second arc surface 341, the vibrating disk 31 Pan Kou is provided with positioning ring groove 35, and the positioning ring groove 35 is located at 341 low side side of the second arc surface arrangement, the lubricating substance The outlet port of block 33 is also connected with one end of guide ring block 36, and the upper face of the guide ring block 36 is provided with first and leads Hopper 361, the top of the guide ring block 36 are provided with two group of first material blocking rod 37, two group of first material blocking rod 37 with lead Expect that the circular direction of ring block 36 is consistent, garlic is constituted between two group of first material blocking rod 37 and the first deflector chute 361 and is passed through Channel, it is described to lead wherein one end of one group of first material blocking rod 37 extends to 331 top position of the first arc surface of lubricating substance block 33 The other end of material ring block 36 is connected with the feed inlet of cutter device 40；

In conjunction with the enlarged drawing in Fig. 6, after garlic is sent to the trying to get to the heart of a matter of vibrating disk 31, start vibrating disk 31, so that garlic position In 31 internal vibration of vibrating disk, garlic moves up first along guide block of spiral 32, the width of guide block of spiral 32 and single big The particle size of garlic is coincide, so that garlic simple grain is located next to climb upwards along 32 spiral of guide block of spiral, and is sent To the high-end end of guide block of spiral 32, when sliding on lubricating substance block 33, lubricating substance block 33 and limited block 34 cooperate, the vibration of vibration What Moving plate 31 made garlic carries out pose adjustment along the first arc surface 331, finally makes the garlic bar part interpolation of garlic fixed In the annular groove 35 of position, the equal interpolation of garlic bar of garlic closely is in positioning ring groove 35, thus realize the accurate adjustment to garlic posture, And it is sent on guide ring block 36, the garlic bar of garlic is under the holding limit of positioning ring groove 35, so that the garlic of garlic Horizontal posture is presented in bar, and the garlic part holding of garlic is constituted in the first deflector chute 361 and two group of first material blocking rod 37 Channel in, garlic is horizontal always according to the direction of garlic bar, and is closely aligned and exports to cutter device 40, thus convenient to cutting The arrangement of device 40 is cut, to ensure to cut off on the garlic bar and fibrous root of garlic.

Further, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, the other end of the guide ring block 36 is provided with arc extension block 362, one end of the arc extension block 362 is bent and extends straight down, is provided with second on the arc extension block 362 and leads Through arrangement, the outside of the arc extension block 362 is set for hopper 3621, second deflector chute 3621 and the first deflector chute 361 It is equipped with two group of second material blocking rod 3622, two group of second material blocking rod 3622 and arc extension block 362 direction of postponing are consistent；

The garlic part neatly arranged on guide ring block 36 is neat to be sent in arc extension block 362, and two groups Second material blocking rod 3622 and the second deflector chute 3621 cooperate, so that the channel that work garlic is moved straight down is formed, and until Oscillatory type is moved in cutter device 40, to realize the cutting operation to garlic.

Specifically, as shown in connection with fig. 9, the lower end of the arc extension block 362 is provided with vertical extension block 363, described perpendicular It is provided with third deflector chute 3631 on straight extension block 363, the lower end of two group of second material blocking rod 3622 is respectively arranged with third Shelves material bar 3632, arrangement, the slot bottom of the third deflector chute 3631 offer opening 3633 to the third gear material bar 3632 vertically, The cutter device 40 includes two groups of cutting dise knifes 41, and the disk of the cutting dise knife 41 is vertical and splits the two of opening 3633 Side, the cutting dise knife 41 protrude out opening 3633 and extend to 3632 direction of third gear material bar, the two cuttings dise knife 41 Opposite side disk is located at the outside of two third gear material bars 3632 and arranged adjacent, and two cutting dise knife 41 of driving unit driving is same Step rotation；

The garlic moved in arc extension block 362 is moved to vertical extension block 363 and constitutes with third material blocking rod 3622 Channel in, two groups of cutting dise knifes 41 of cutter device 40 protrude out opening and 3633 and prolong to 3632 direction of third gear material bar It stretches, two cutting dise knifes 41 and the inside arranged adjacent with two third gear material bars 3632, to can ensure that the garlic bar and palpus of garlic Root excision is clean；

Above-mentioned two first material blocking rods 37, the second material blocking rod 3622, third gear material bar 3632 and respective first deflector chute 361, the distance between the second deflector chute 3621, third deflector chute 3631 should not be too large, to ensure to pass through the same of backgauge to garlic When, so that the garlic of garlic protrudes out respective backgauge club body side, the garlic bar of garlic and fibrous root are stretched out respectively Material blocking rod and deflector chute between gap in, thus facilitate cutter device 40 two groups of cutting dise knifes 41 implement to Garlic bar And fibrous root excision operation；

Above-mentioned two first material blocking rods 37, the second material blocking rod 3622, distance should not be too large between third gear material bar 3632, energy It is enough substantially to limit the garlic both ends of garlic, avoid garlic garlic from squeezing out from the gap between material blocking rod；

Specifically, 3631 two sides of third deflector chute of the vertical extension block 363 are provided with L bracket plate 3634, the L The plate face of shape supporting plate 3634 is vertical and one end is fixed on the low side of vertical extension block 363, the L bracket plate 3634 it is another Side extends straight up, and garlic fibrous root and garlic are constituted between the other side and vertical extension block 363 of the L bracket plate 3634 The opening that bar passes through is provided with strip-shaped hole 3635, the strip-shaped hole 3635 in another lateral plates of the vertical extension block 363 Length direction arranges vertically, is provided with flexibly positioned 3636 in the strip-shaped hole 3635, described flexibly positioned 3636 upper It holds and is fixed with another lateral plates of L bracket plate 3634, described flexibly positioned 3636 protrudes out the aperture of strip-shaped hole 3635；

Pass through in the channel that garlic is constituted along the third deflector chute 3631 and third gear material bar 3632 of vertical extension block 363 When, the garlic bar at garlic garlic both ends and fibrous root part are directed respectively into above-mentioned L bracket plate 3634 and vertical 363 two sides of extension block In the opening of formation, to form the evacuation to Garlic bar and fibrous root, when the L shape for importing above-mentioned 363 two sides of vertical extension block When between supporting plate 3634, above-mentioned flexibly positioned 3636 positioning with realization to garlic garlic position, so that garlic The middle position in the channel that garlic is in the third deflector chute 3631 of vertical extension block 363 and third gear material bar 3632 is constituted, and And the garlic bar of garlic and fibrous root is made to protrude horizontally up the two sides of L bracket plate 3634, start two groups of above-mentioned cutter device 40 Dise knife 41 is cut, so as to realize the accurate cutting to Garlic bar and fibrous root, is cut off to avoid by the garlic of garlic, it is ensured that The processing quality of garlic；

Using the flexibly positioned 3636 above-mentioned accurate positionin that can be realized to garlic garlic position, facilitate cutter device 40 41 actual job of cutting dise knife；

Referring to figs. 7 and 8, flexibly positioned 3636 above-mentioned elastic force should not be too large, and this flexibly positioned 3636 can be set into very thin sheet metal, to realize that the two sides for stretching out third material blocking rod 3632 to Garlic head point are helped, To realize determination to garlic position, facilitate the accurate cutting realized to Garlic bar and fibrous root, described flexibly positioned 3636 protrude out 3635 aperture of strip-shaped hole plate face it is vertical, thus with formed third material blocking rod 3632 is protruded out to garlic garlic Both ends support positioning.

Further, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the disc core of two groups of cutting dise knifes 41 is connected by connecting shaft 42 It connects, guide idler wheel 43 is provided between two groups of cutting dise knifes 41, two groups of bearings 421, institute are provided in the connecting shaft 42 Two groups of bearings 421 are stated to split in the side of two groups of cutting dise knifes 41, the inner ring of two groups of bearings 421 respectively with two groups of chopping disks The disk of knife 41 is fixed, and two sides of the outer ring of two groups of bearings 421 respectively with guide idler wheel 43 are fixed, the guide idler wheel 43 Two sides be respectively arranged with waist-shaped hole 431, the waist-shaped hole 431 is that the arc-shaped and center of circle and guide idler wheel 43 are concentric, described two The opposite side disk of group cutting dise knife 41 is provided with driving lever 411, and the driving lever 411 gos deep into the aperture of waist-shaped hole 431, described Be provided with guide convex ribs 432 on the wheel face of guide idler wheel 43, the guide convex ribs 432 along guide idler wheel 43 wheel face circumferential direction side Multiple to interval setting, the driving unit includes the speed-changing gear box 44 connecting with 42 one end of connecting shaft, the gear shift The input shaft of case 44 is connect with the shaft of driving motor 45；

As shown in connection with fig. 9, garlic is sent to 3632 structure of third deflector chute 3631 and third gear material bar of vertical extension block 363 At channel in when, above-mentioned 43 position of guide idler wheel can form the blocking to Garlic head point slightly, thus so that The dispensing speed of garlic is slack-off, and above-mentioned driving motor 45 starts, to interlock above-mentioned two groups of cutting dise knifes 41 rotation, in turn Implement the fibrous root and garlic bar part to the garlic garlic both ends being between 43 position of guide idler wheel and third gear material bar 3632 Excision avoids the third deflector chute 3631 for being located at above-mentioned vertical extension block 363 due to garlic and third gear material bar 3632 from constituting Channel delivery when, due to delivery rate it is too fast and occur can not be successfully implementation the fibrous root and garlic bar at garlic garlic both ends are cut Except the problem of；

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the two sides of above-mentioned guide idler wheel 43 are respectively arranged with waist-shaped hole 431 and two groups of cuttings The driving lever 411 that the opposite side disk of dise knife 41 is respectively provided with constitute it is mating, when two groups of cutting dise knifes 41 rotate, to link Guide idler wheel 43 rotates, and the rotation posture of guide idler wheel 43 is as follows: when guide idler wheel 43 is when bearing resistance, guide idler wheel 43 is held The resistance received makes guide idler wheel 43 be in static state relative to cutting dise knife 41, and cutting dise knife 41 at this time is implemented to this The fibrous root at the garlic garlic both ends of position and the excision of garlic bar part, when the waist-shaped hole 431 of driving lever 411 and 43 both ends of guide idler wheel Nose end against, to interlock the synchronous rotation again of guide idler wheel 43, so that the garlic of place at this location is pressed against down, To realize the downward guide to garlic, so that the quick guide posture of discontinuous is presented in garlic part, it is ensured that cutting dise knife 41 The excision of the fibrous root and garlic bar at the garlic garlic both ends that moment can be stopped, it is ensured that garlic processing quality；

The above-mentioned spaced apart guide convex ribs 432 of 43 wheel face of guide idler wheel are capable of increasing and the tap touching of Garlic head Frictional force, to realize the smooth guide operation to Garlic head point.

Further, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, the lower end of the vertical extension block 363 is additionally provided with derivation block 364, The derivation block 364 bending is in serpentine, and the both ends of the derivation block 364 extend vertically, and the is provided on the derivation block 364 Four deflector chutes 3641, the 4th deflector chute 3641 is along the extending direction of derivation block 364 through arrangement, the derivation block 364 Outside is additionally provided with striker plate 3642, and the striker plate 3642 and the 4th deflector chute 3641 constitute the channel that garlic passes through, described The extending direction of striker plate 3642 is consistent with the extending direction of derivation block 364, the upper end of the striker plate 3642 and third gear material The lower end of bar 3632 connects, and the upper end of the striker plate 3642 is additionally provided with backgauge arc plate 3643, the backgauge arc plate 3643 to The slot bottom direction of third deflector chute 3631 upper and far from vertical extension block 363 extends；

The derivation block 364 that the lower end of above-mentioned vertical extension block 363 is postponed, and the bending of derivation block 364 is in serpentine, with While realizing the delivery to the garlic after cutting, the derivation block 364 of above structure shape increases to garlic part after cutting Moving resistance avoids quickly moving down for garlic, it is ensured that and the garlic in vertical 363 position of extension block is in posture mutually closely, To facilitate cutting dise knife 41 to implement the excision operation to the fibrous root and garlic bar at garlic both ends；

To avoid the garlic of above-mentioned excision fibrous root and garlic bar part from removing from the gap between two third gear material bars 3632, match The 4th deflector chute 3641 and striker plate 3642 that close the derivation block 364 stated can be realized to excision fibrous root and garlic bar part The limit of garlic, so that it is guaranteed that garlic is led out of the 4th deflector chute 3641 and striker plate 3642 of derivation block 364 are constituted channel Out, three head of garlic point is avoided to jump out；

Backgauge arc plate 3643 extends upwardly and outwardly, so that the formation of derivation block 364 is sufficiently used for accepting garlic part Opening, to be formed to the smooth undertaking realized to garlic part.

Fibrous root and garlic bar positioned at the garlic of each group are cut into, and are exported from the respective derivation block 364 of each group, and exporting Splicing crawler belt 60 is arranged in 364 lower end of block, and the zone face of splicing crawler belt 60 is horizontal, to realize the undertaking to finished product, the garlic after undertaking Head also needs to dry, problem of rotting caused by side garlic is moist, then can root actual conditions packed.

It following is a brief introduction of the garlic processing method, the processing method to include the following steps:

The fresh garlic garlic of harvesting back is tentatively cleaned, the garlic garlic after cleaning is tentatively dripped by the first step In the first conveyer belt 11 of dry doubling and investment conveying device 10；

Second step starts the driving mechanism of screening plant 20, so that multiple groups sifting barrel 21 and material blocking rod 22 rotate synchronously；

Third step starts the vibrating mechanism of screening plant 20, so that 21 synchronous vibration of multiple groups sifting barrel of screening plant 20；

4th step starts the second conveyer belt 25, and the garlic garlic of the multiple grades screened out is imported the cleaning and is filled Set 50；

5th step starts cleaning device 50, so that the conveying bar 52 in conveying frame 51 is synchronous and rotates in same direction, and makes Cleaning hairbrush roller 53 is synchronous and rotates in same direction；

6th step exports the garlic garlic after cleaning to vibration regulating device 30 from the high-end of conveying frame 51, starting The vibrating disk 31 of vibration regulating device 30, so that garlic garlic is moved along 32 sequence of guide block of spiral, and is sent to lubricating substance On block 33, the first arc surface 331 on lubricating substance block 33, so that one end of garlic bar imports in positioning ring groove 35, and the garlic of garlic Head is located in the channel that two group of first guide bar 37 and the first deflector chute 361 are constituted, so that the garlic of garlic is moved along channel, Until exporting from the lower end of arc extension block 362 to cutter device 40；

7th step starts cutter device 40, so that two groups of cutting dise knifes 41 of cutter device 40 are synchronous and rotate in same direction, with It realizes and the garlic bar and fibrous root at garlic garlic both ends is cut off, and the garlic after cutting is exported from derivation block 364；

The garlic for cutting away garlic bar and fibrous root is dried, and is sent in packing machine and is packed by the 8th step.

Claims (5)

1. garlic cutter device, it is characterised in that: including conveying device (10), the discharge port of the conveying device (10) and screening The feed inlet of device (20) is connected, and the screening plant (20) is used to isolate garlic multiple order of magnitude, the screening dress It sets (20) and is provided with multiple discharge ports, progress of the multiple discharge ports of the screening plant (20) with vibration regulating device (30) Mouth linking, the vibration regulating device (30) is used for the garlic direction of garlic unanimously, and vibration regulating device (30) is also used In garlic sequence is transported at the feed inlet of cutter device (40)；

The discharge port of the vibration regulating device (30) is provided with arc extension block (362), under the arc extension block (362) End is provided with vertical extension block (363), is provided with third deflector chute (3631) on the vertical extension block (363), and arc extends The lower end of two group of second material blocking rod (3622) on block (362) is respectively arranged with third gear material bar (3632), the third gear material Bar (3632) arranges that the slot bottom of the third deflector chute (3631) offers opening (3633) vertically；

The cutter device (40) includes two groups of cutting dise knifes (41), and the disk of cutting dise knife (41) is vertical and splits and is opening The two sides of mouth (3633), the cutting dise knife (41) protrude out opening (3633) and extend to third gear material bar (3632) direction, The opposite side disk of two cutting dise knife (41) is located inside and the arranged adjacent of two third gear material bars (3632), driving Two cutting dise knife (41) of unit driving rotates synchronously.

2. garlic cutter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the third of the vertical extension block (363) is led Hopper (3631) two sides are provided with L bracket plate (3634), and the plate face of the L bracket plate (3634) is vertical and one end is fixed on The low side of vertical extension block (363), the other side of the L bracket plate (3634) extend straight up, the L bracket plate (3634) opening that garlic fibrous root and garlic bar pass through, the L bracket plate are constituted between the other side and vertical extension block (363) (3634) it is provided in another lateral plates strip-shaped hole (3635), strip-shaped hole (3635) length direction is arranged vertically, described It is provided with flexibly positioned (3636) in strip-shaped hole (3635), the upper end of flexibly positioned (3636) and L bracket plate (3634) another lateral plates are fixed, and flexibly positioned (3636) protrude out the aperture of strip-shaped hole (3635).

3. garlic cutter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the disc core of two groups of cutting dise knifes (41) is logical Connecting shaft (421) connection is crossed, is provided with guide idler wheel (43) between two groups of cutting dise knifes (41), on the connecting shaft (42) Two groups of bearings (421) are provided with, two groups of bearings (421) split in the side of two groups of cutting dise knifes (41), two groups of axis Disk of the inner ring of (421) respectively with two groups of cutting dise knifes (41) is held to fix, the outer ring of two groups of bearings (421) respectively with lead The two sides of material roller (43) are fixed, and the two sides of the guide idler wheel (43) are respectively arranged with waist-shaped hole (431), the waist-shaped hole (431) concentric for the arc-shaped and center of circle and guide idler wheel (43), the opposite side disk of two groups of cutting dise knifes (41) is respectively provided with Have driving lever (411), the driving lever (411) is goed deep into the aperture of waist-shaped hole (431), is arranged on the wheel face of the guide idler wheel (43) Having guide convex ribs (432), the guide convex ribs (432) are multiple along the wheel face circumferential direction interval setting of guide idler wheel (43), The driving unit includes the speed-changing gear box (44) connecting with connecting shaft (42) one end, the input of the speed-changing gear box (44) Axis is connect with the shaft of driving motor (45).

4. garlic cutter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower end of the vertical extension block (363) is also It is provided with derivation block (364), derivation block (364) bending is in serpentine, and the both ends of the derivation block (364) extend vertically, institute It states and is provided with the 4th deflector chute (3641) on derivation block (364), the 4th deflector chute (3641) the prolonging along derivation block (364) It stretches direction to be additionally provided with striker plate (3642) on the outside of arrangement, the derivation block (364), the striker plate (3642) and the 4th Deflector chute (3641) constitutes the channel that garlic passes through, the extending direction of the striker plate (3642) and the extension of derivation block (364) Direction is consistent, and the upper end of the striker plate (3642) is connect with the lower end of third gear material bar (3632), the striker plate (3642) Upper end be additionally provided with backgauge arc plate (3643), the backgauge arc plate (3643) is upward and away from vertical extension block (363) The slot bottom direction of third deflector chute (3631) extends.

5. garlic system of processing, it is characterised in that: the garlic system of processing includes the cutting of garlic described in Claims 1-4 Device.