CN111819998B - Cutting mechanism is collected to industry hemp - Google Patents
Cutting mechanism is collected to industry hemp Download PDFInfo
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- CN111819998B CN111819998B CN202010540035.XA CN202010540035A CN111819998B CN 111819998 B CN111819998 B CN 111819998B CN 202010540035 A CN202010540035 A CN 202010540035A CN 111819998 B CN111819998 B CN 111819998B
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- industrial hemp
- materials
- screening
- receiving hopper
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 182
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000218236 Cannabis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 19
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 17
- 235000011624 Agave sisalana Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/06—Harvesting of standing crops of flax or similar fibrous plants
- A01D45/065—Harvesting of standing crops of flax or similar fibrous plants of fibrous plants other than flax, e.g. ramie, sisal, hemp, jute, Spanish grass, raffia
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an industrial hemp collecting and cutting mechanism, which comprises a storage mechanism, a screening mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a conveying belt and a collecting chamber, wherein the storage mechanism is arranged on the conveying belt; the material is accepted by storage mechanism and is stored, and storage mechanism's lower part opening sets up sieve material mechanism, and sieve material mechanism is arranged in the ration and accepts the material in the storage mechanism and exports the blank mechanism department to the lower part, and blank mechanism excises the back and exports the conveyer belt department of lower part to the both ends of material, and the conveyer belt is carried the material and is exported to collecting chamber department. According to the industrial hemp automatic quantitative screening and conveying device, the plurality of mechanisms are sequentially arranged, so that the automatic quantitative screening and conveying, head and tail cutting and storage of industrial hemp are realized, the operation of a user is not needed in the whole process, the labor force is liberated, the standardized collection procedure of the industrial hemp can be guaranteed, the efficiency is improved, and the better economic benefit is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to an industrial hemp collecting and cutting mechanism.
Background
The industrial hemp in the prior art is a variety with low toxicity, and the THC value is lower than 0.3 percent. Industrial hemp has no drug utilization value, is applied to the fields of textile, paper making, food, medicine, health, daily chemical, leather, automobiles, construction, decoration, packaging and the like, and is a classical production material. The industrial hemp is required to be harvested after being mature, the prior art is that the harvester directly cuts the hemp into pieces, and then the grower manually finishes collection, head and tail cutting, bundling and storage, the overall treatment efficiency is low, and the transfer and arrangement among the steps consume more time, so that the industrial hemp cannot meet the increasing production requirements nowadays.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the industrial hemp collecting and cutting mechanism which completes the collection, cutting and storage of industrial hemp through the cooperation of mechanical structures, improves the processing efficiency and improves the automation level.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the industrial hemp collecting and cutting mechanism comprises a storage mechanism, a screening mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a conveying belt, wherein the storage mechanism, the screening mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the conveying belt are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;
the upper opening of the storage mechanism is used for putting and storing materials, the lower opening of the storage mechanism is provided with the screening mechanism, the section of the storage mechanism is funnel-shaped with a large upper part and a small lower part, a left material baffle plate and a right material baffle plate are arranged on the opposite side walls of the funnel-shaped, the left material baffle plate and the right material baffle plate are obliquely arranged to enable the materials to slide and fall, the left material baffle plate is higher than the right material baffle plate, and the left material baffle plate and the right material baffle plate are overlapped at the upper projection position and the lower projection position;
the screening mechanism comprises a cylindrical cavity and a screening piece arranged in the cylindrical cavity, the cylindrical cavity is provided with an upper opening and a lower opening, the upper opening is connected with the lower opening of the storage mechanism, and the lower opening corresponds to the material cutting mechanism; the screening part comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of partition plates, the partition plates are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the rotating shaft, and a material storage space for receiving materials is formed between the partition plates; the rotating shaft is arranged corresponding to the middle shaft of the cylindrical cavity, and the partition plates extend towards the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity to isolate spaces on two sides of the partition plates, so that two adjacent partition plates are matched with the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity to form an independent material storage space; when the material storage space corresponds to the lower opening of the material storage mechanism, receiving the materials, and when the material storage space containing the materials rotates to reach the lower opening, dropping the materials to the material cutting mechanism;
the cutting mechanism comprises a rotating rod, a plurality of receiving hoppers and cutting knives, the receiving hoppers are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the rotating rod, two ends of each receiving hopper are open and used for extending two ends of the material to be cut, and the two groups of cutting knives are arranged at two ends of each receiving hopper for matching; when the receiving hopper corresponds to the material screening mechanism, the receiving hopper receives the falling materials, and when the receiving hopper containing the materials rotates, the receiving hopper passes through the cutting knives at the two ends, so that the cutting knives are matched with the two ends of the receiving hopper to cut the two ends of the materials; when the receiving hopper continues to rotate until the opening part is downward, the materials fall to the conveying belt.
As an improvement, the edge of a knife of cutting knife sets up to the zigzag, and the edge of a knife extension that holds the both ends of connecing the fill to the cutting knife is provided with the blade of zigzag, is equipped with the material accept fill when rotatory through both ends cutting knife, by blade and cutting knife to the material cutting that cooperates.
As an improvement, the receiving hopper comprises a bottom plate and a rear plate which are connected with each other, the bottom plate is connected to the rotating rod, and two ends of the bottom plate extend to form cutting edges.
As an improvement, a material receiving hopper used for receiving the end part of the cut material is arranged below the cutting knife, and the material receiving hopper is provided with an inclined slideway used for discharging materials outwards.
As an improvement, the left striker plate and the right striker plate are externally connected with a vibration motor respectively, and the vibration motor is used for vibrating and blanking the left striker plate and the right striker plate.
As an improvement, the size of the opening formed by the adjacent partition plates is matched with the size of the lower opening of the material storage mechanism.
As an improvement, the rotation direction of the screening part is towards the position where the right material baffle plate is located, when the material storage space filled with materials leaves the lower opening of the material storage mechanism, the next empty material storage space moves to the lower opening of the material storage mechanism from one side far away from the right material baffle plate.
As an improvement, the material is carried in the vertical range of the time of blanking mechanism department whereabouts to the conveyer belt, and the exit end of conveyer belt sets up the collecting box and supplies the material to fall into the collection, and the collecting box can slide and set up on a track to connect driving motor control collecting box and carry out the reciprocal slip of level, and the perpendicular conveyer belt of collecting box moves about, makes the material evenly fall into the width space of collecting box.
The device has the advantages that through the sequential arrangement of the mechanisms, a user only needs to place the harvested industrial hemp at the storage mechanism, the automatic quantitative screening and conveying, head and tail cutting and storage can be realized through the conveying, the operation of the user is not needed in the whole process, the labor force is liberated, the standardized collection process of the industrial hemp can be guaranteed to be completed, the efficiency is improved, and better economic benefit is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the industrial hemp collection and cutting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the industrial hemp collecting and cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the embodiment of the industrial hemp collecting and cutting mechanism of the present invention comprises a storage mechanism 2, a screening mechanism 3, a cutting mechanism 4 and a conveyor belt 1, wherein the storage mechanism 2, the screening mechanism 3, the cutting mechanism 4 and the conveyor belt 1 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the upper opening of the storage mechanism 2 is used for putting and storing materials, the lower opening is provided with the sieving mechanism 3, the section of the storage mechanism 2 is funnel-shaped with a large upper part and a small lower part, the opposite side walls of the funnel-shaped are provided with a left material baffle plate 21 and a right material baffle plate 22, the left material baffle plate 21 and the right material baffle plate 22 are obliquely arranged to enable the materials to slide and drop materials, the left material baffle plate 21 is higher than the right material baffle plate 22, and the left material baffle plate 21 and the right material baffle plate 22 are overlapped at the upper and lower projection positions; the screening mechanism 3 comprises a cylindrical cavity 31 and a screening element 32 arranged in the cylindrical cavity 31, the cylindrical cavity 31 is opened at the upper part and the lower part, the upper opening is connected with the lower opening of the material storage mechanism 2, and the lower opening corresponds to the material cutting mechanism 4; the screening element 32 comprises a rotating shaft 321 and a plurality of partition plates 322, the partition plates 322 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the rotating shaft 321, and a material storage space for receiving materials is formed between the partition plates 322; the rotating shaft 321 is arranged corresponding to the middle shaft of the cylindrical cavity 31, and the partition plate 322 extends towards the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity 31 to isolate the spaces at two sides of the partition plate 322, so that two adjacent partition plates 322 are matched with the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity 31 to form an independent material storage space; when the material storage space corresponds to the lower opening of the material storage mechanism 2, the material is received, and when the material storage space containing the material rotates to reach the lower opening, the material falls towards the material cutting mechanism 4; the cutting mechanism 4 comprises a rotating rod 41, a plurality of receiving hoppers 42 and cutting knives 43, the receiving hoppers 42 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the rotating rod 41, two ends of each receiving hopper 42 are open and used for extending two ends of the material to be cut, and the cutting knives 43 are two groups and are arranged at two ends of each receiving hopper 42 for matching; when the receiving hopper 42 corresponds to the material sieving mechanism 3, the falling materials are received, and when the receiving hopper 42 containing the materials rotates, the cutting knives 43 at the two ends pass through the cutting knives 43, so that the cutting knives 43 are matched with the two ends of the receiving hopper 42 to cut the two ends of the materials; the material falls down to the conveyor belt 1 while the receiving hopper 42 continues to rotate until the mouth portion is downward.
When the device is used, a worker puts the whole industrial hemp cut by the cutting machine or a plurality of industrial hemp into the storage mechanism 2 for good storage; the material screening mechanism 3 receives quantitative industrial hemp at an opening at the lower part of the material storage mechanism 2 and then outputs the quantitative industrial hemp to the material cutting mechanism 4 at the lower part, and quantitative transfer and conveying are realized; unnecessary length parts of the heads and the tails of the industrial hemp can be cut off at the cutting mechanism 4, so that the space occupied by the industrial hemp is reduced, and the cut-off parts can also be optimally arranged with the receiving hopper 5 for carrying, thereby being convenient for centralized collection or being reusable; the industrial hemp whose head and tail are cut off falls on the conveyer belt 1 to be conveyed, and the industrial hemp is placed in parallel relative to the conveying direction of the conveyer belt 1 at the moment, so that the industrial hemp is output to the collecting box 8 in the placing state, and the collection and storage work is completed. The whole process does not need the participation of workers, the workers only need to complete the initial material discharging and the final material taking, the collection process of industrial hemp can be guaranteed to be completed in a standardized and automatic mode, the efficiency is improved, and better economic benefit is guaranteed; moreover, labor force is liberated, labor cost is controlled, and the possibility of errors is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1, which is a schematic sectional view of the present invention, the storage mechanism 2 has a sufficient length or a length suitable for the plant of industrial hemp, and the section thereof is funnel-shaped with a large upper part and a small lower part, and when the industrial hemp is placed into the storage mechanism 2 by a manual or external conveying mechanism, the placement position corresponds to the position of the left striker plate 21 for pre-bearing, then the industrial hemp will slide down along the inclination of the left striker plate 21, the left striker plate 21 and the right striker plate 22 have an overlap in the upper and lower projection positions, i.e. the industrial hemp will fall onto the right striker plate 22 below to realize secondary bearing, then the industrial hemp will fall to the bottom after continuing to slide down, and the bottom corresponds to the material sieving mechanism 3; the left material baffle plate 21 and the right material baffle plate 22 are well designed to guide the falling and good bearing of industrial hemp, so that the situation that a large amount of weight of the industrial hemp presses the screening mechanism 3 at the bottom is avoided, the normal operation of the screening mechanism 3 can be ensured, and excessive pressure cannot be borne; after more industry cannabis is stored in storage mechanism 2 accumulation, the realization that the bearing effect of left striker plate 21 and right striker plate 22 can be better guarantees moving down in order of industry cannabis, alleviates the pressure of lower part opening part sieve material mechanism 3, guarantees the orderly entering sieve material mechanism 3 of industry cannabis. As optimization, the material stopping plate which is not limited to the left and right two pieces can be arranged in the material storing mechanism 2, and a plurality of pieces can be further arranged on the left and right sides and can be loaded and discharged in a step shape.
As shown in fig. 1, the entire material sieving mechanism 3 has a sufficient length or a length suitable for industrial hemp plants, the length of the material sieving mechanism is matched with the length of the material storing mechanism 2, the cross section of the material sieving mechanism is cylindrical, four partition plates 322 are preferably arranged, four material storing spaces are formed between the partition plates 322, when a station stays, an upper material storing space and a lower material storing space respectively correspond to the lower opening of the material storing mechanism 2 and the upper part of the material cutting mechanism 4, and the left material storing space and the right material storing space are surrounded with the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity 31; the rotating shaft 321 is located at the central axis of the cylindrical cavity 31, the partition 322 extends around, and preferably, an elastic member, such as a rubber member, is disposed at the outer end of the partition 322 and elastically contacts the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity 31 to isolate the space; or a gap which can not be passed or clamped by industrial hemp plants is reserved between the partition plate 322 and the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity 31, so that the mutual isolation of the spaces is realized. The rotating shaft 321 is driven to rotate by a motor connected with the outside, and in the embodiment, the motor drives the rotating shaft 321 to rotate 90 degrees every time, so that the material storage space is replaced; taking the attached drawing as an example, the rotating shaft 321 rotates clockwise by 90 degrees, the upper storage space reaches the right, the amount of the industrial hemp plants carried by the upper storage space is determined by the size of the space formed by the storage space and the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity 31, the right storage space (in which the industrial hemp plants stored in the last rotation are carried) reaches the lower part for blanking, and the left storage space reaches the upper part for receiving the industrial hemp plants at the storage mechanism 2. Through above embodiment, good realization is in order, quantitative transport to the industrial hemp plant, makes the industrial hemp plant of storage mechanism 2 department can export in order.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the rotating rod 41 is driven to rotate by an externally connected motor, preferably three receiving hoppers 42 are provided, when the rotating rod moves to an upper station, the openings of the receiving hoppers 42 face upwards and correspond to the blanking positions of the material sieving mechanisms 3, two ends of each receiving hopper 42 are open, namely, after the industrial hemp falls into the receiving hoppers 42 from the material sieving mechanisms 3, two ends of each receiving hopper 42 are positioned outside the receiving hoppers 42, the lengths of the receiving hoppers 42 are reasonably set according to the lengths and positions of the industrial hemp plants to be cut and reserved, and the positional relationship between the material sieving mechanisms 3 and the receiving hoppers 42, so that the extending lengths of the two ends are at required positions after the industrial hemp plants fall into the receiving hoppers 42; taking the attached drawings as an example, the rotating rod 41 rotates 120 degrees clockwise, when the upper receiving hopper 42 moves rightwards, the plant is close to the cutting knife 43 and is collided, and the two ends of the plant are cut off by the matching between the edge of the end part of the receiving hopper 42 and the cutting knife 43 in the continuous rotating process, so that the material cutting work is completed. The cut industrial hemp plants, without the support of the cutting knife 43, fall onto the conveyor belt 1 while the receiving hopper 42 continues to rotate and tip over. Above structure has realized cutting and accomplishing the work of transfering by simple mode to the both ends of industry hemp plant, and the cost is lower, and the operation is stable.
As a modified embodiment, the cutting edge of the cutting knife 43 is arranged in a sawtooth shape, the two ends of the receiving hopper 42 extend to the cutting edge of the cutting knife 43 to form a sawtooth-shaped cutting edge 421, the receiving hopper 42 filled with materials rotates to pass through the cutting knife 43 at the two ends, and the materials are cut by the cutting edge 421 and the cutting knife 43 in a matched mode.
As shown in fig. 3, as a structural optimization, the cutting edge 421 and the saw-tooth shape of the cutting edge of the cutting knife 43 are further arranged, so that the industrial hemp plants can be effectively cut better, and the cutting quality is ensured; when the receiving hopper 42 rotates, as shown in the drawing, the cutting of the industrial hemp plants starts from the end closer to the rotating rod 41, and the industrial hemp plants in the radial direction are cut successively like scissors, so that the plants which slip outwards can be finally cut depending on the cutting state, the pressure on the cutting knife 43 and the cutting edge 421 is not too large, and the service life of the structure can be prolonged.
As a modified embodiment, the receiving hopper 42 includes a bottom plate 422 and a rear plate 423 connected to each other, the bottom plate 422 is connected to the rotating rod 41, and both ends of the bottom plate 422 extend to form the cutting edges 421.
As shown in fig. 3, the cutting edge 421 and the cutting knife 43 on the bottom plate 422 form a scissors-like cutting structure to cut the plants, and the back plate 423 mainly has a blocking function and can limit the plants on the outermost side at the outer side, so that the outermost cutting edge 421 and the cutting knife 43 can complete the final abutting cutting of the plants.
As a modified embodiment, a receiving hopper 5 for receiving the end part of the cut material is arranged below the cutting knife 43, and the receiving hopper 5 is provided with an inclined slideway 6 for discharging outwards.
As shown in fig. 2, the receiving hopper 5 is used for receiving two ends of the cut industrial hemp plants, and then the two ends are guided outwards to be discharged through the slide way 6, so that the waste materials are collected and conveniently treated in a centralized way or reused.
As a modified specific embodiment, the left striker plate 21 and the right striker plate 22 are respectively connected with a vibration motor 23, and the vibration motor 23 is used for vibrating and blanking the left striker plate 21 and the right striker plate 22.
As shown in fig. 1, the vibration motor 23 may be specifically disposed at the bottom of the left striker plate 21 and the right striker plate 22, or may be outside the storage mechanism 2 and connected to the left striker plate 21 and the right striker plate 22; at ordinary times, depending on the falling weight of the plant above, the plant on the left material baffle plate 21 and the plant on the right material baffle plate 22 can be pushed to slide downwards, but in order to avoid the influence of the hooking between the plant branches and leaves on the falling, the vibration motor 23 further arranged can help the plant to better slide and fall, and the blocking phenomenon is avoided; the vibration motor 23 can work intermittently, for example, after the material sieving mechanism 3 works each time, the vibration motor 23 is started along with the descending of the plant to enable the left material baffle plate 21 and the right material baffle plate 22 to better discharge materials; or the vibration motor 23 can be started to discharge according to the discharging condition of specific workers, so that the uniformity of plants stored in the storage mechanism 2 is ensured.
As a modified embodiment, the size of the opening formed by the adjacent partition plates 322 is matched with the size of the lower opening of the magazine 2.
As shown in figure 1, when a storage space is corresponding to the lower opening of the storage mechanism 2, the left and right partition plates 322 just correspond to the edges of the two sides, so that industrial hemp plants above the storage space can be received and fall smoothly.
As a modified embodiment, the rotation direction of the screening element 32 is towards the position of the right material-retaining plate 22, so that when the material-containing material storage space leaves the lower opening of the material storage mechanism 2, the next empty material storage space moves from the side away from the right material-retaining plate 22 to the lower opening of the material storage mechanism 2.
As shown in fig. 1, in the above arrangement, because the right striker plate 22 blocks above, the pressure of the plants above the upper portion when the upper storage space leaves is small, and the other side corresponds to the position of the left striker plate 21, the accumulated plants at the position are more than those on the right striker plate 22 side, and can better fall into the empty storage space rotated from the left side, so that the matched blanking between the storage mechanism 2 and the material sieving mechanism 3 is more orderly and smooth.
As a modified embodiment, the material is vertically arranged and conveyed when falling to the conveying belt 1 at the position of the material cutting mechanism 4, the outlet end of the conveying belt 1 is provided with the collecting box 8 for the material to fall into the collecting box, the collecting box 8 can be arranged on a rail 81 in a sliding manner and is connected with the driving motor 82 to control the collecting box 8 to horizontally slide in a reciprocating manner, the collecting box 8 moves perpendicular to the conveying belt 1, and the material is enabled to uniformly fall into the width space of the collecting box 8.
As shown in figure 2, for further improving the quality of storing the collection, set up above scheme, rely on driving motor 82 to connect the structure of sprocket chain, later collecting box 8 links with the chain, can realize the horizontal migration to collecting box 8, through the support and the guide of track 81, the translation of collecting box 8 is stable smooth and easy. After the industrial hemp plant falls into collecting box 8 at every turn, can drive collecting box 8 translation certain distance by driving motor 82, make the plant of every turn fall to different horizontal position, through the reciprocating motion of collecting box 8, can make orderly even the whole collecting box 8 of spreading of plant, avoid original plant pile up in one department too high to both sides roll down the inhomogeneous problem of accomodating that brings.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a cutting mechanism is collected to industry cannabis which characterized in that: the automatic material screening device comprises a material storage mechanism (2), a material screening mechanism (3), a material cutting mechanism (4) and a conveying belt (1), wherein the material storage mechanism (2), the material screening mechanism (3), the material cutting mechanism (4) and the conveying belt (1) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;
the upper opening of the storage mechanism (2) is used for putting and storing materials, the lower opening is provided with the screening mechanism (3), the section of the storage mechanism (2) is funnel-shaped with a large upper part and a small lower part, the opposite side walls of the funnel-shaped are provided with a left material baffle (21) and a right material baffle (22), the left material baffle (21) and the right material baffle (22) are obliquely arranged to enable the materials to slide and fall, the left material baffle (21) is higher than the right material baffle (22), and the left material baffle (21) and the right material baffle (22) are overlapped at upper and lower projection positions;
the screening mechanism (3) comprises a cylindrical cavity (31) and a screening piece (32) arranged in the cylindrical cavity (31), the cylindrical cavity (31) is provided with an upper opening and a lower opening, the upper opening is connected with the lower opening of the storage mechanism (2), and the lower opening corresponds to the material cutting mechanism (4); the screening piece (32) comprises a rotating shaft (321) and a plurality of partition plates (322), the partition plates (322) are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the rotating shaft (321), and a material storage space for receiving materials is formed between the partition plates (322); the rotating shaft (321) is arranged corresponding to the middle shaft of the cylindrical cavity (31), and the partition plates (322) extend towards the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity (31) to isolate the spaces at two sides of the partition plates (322), so that two adjacent partition plates (322) are matched with the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity (31) to form an independent material storage space; when the material storage space corresponds to the lower opening of the material storage mechanism (2), the material is received, and when the material storage space containing the material rotates to reach the lower opening, the material falls towards the material cutting mechanism (4);
the cutting mechanism (4) comprises a rotating rod (41), a plurality of receiving hoppers (42) and cutting knives (43), the receiving hoppers (42) are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the rotating rod (41), two ends of each receiving hopper (42) are opened and used for extending two ends of materials to be cut, and the cutting knives (43) are divided into two groups and are arranged at two ends of each receiving hopper (42) to be matched; when the receiving hopper (42) corresponds to the material screening mechanism (3), the falling materials are received, and when the receiving hopper (42) containing the materials rotates, the cutting knives (43) pass through the cutting knives (43) at the two ends, so that the cutting knives (43) are matched with the two ends of the receiving hopper (42) to cut the two ends of the materials; when the receiving hopper (42) continues to rotate until the opening part is downward, the materials fall down to the conveying belt (1);
the edge of a knife of cutting knife (43) sets up to the zigzag, the edge of a knife extension of both ends to cutting knife (43) of holding fill (42) is provided with blade (421) of zigzag, and the holding fill (42) that is equipped with the material is rotatory through both ends cutting knife (43), is carried out the cooperation cutting to the material by blade (421) and cutting knife (43).
2. The industrial hemp collection and cutting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the receiving hopper (42) comprises a bottom plate (422) and a rear plate (423) which are connected with each other, the bottom plate (422) is connected to the rotating rod (41), and two ends of the bottom plate (422) extend to form the cutting edges (421).
3. The industrial hemp collection and cutting mechanism of claim 1 or 2, wherein: a material receiving hopper (5) used for receiving the end part of the cut material is arranged below the cutting knife (43), and the material receiving hopper (5) is provided with an inclined slide way (6) used for discharging materials outwards.
4. The industrial hemp collection and cutting mechanism of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the left material baffle (21) and the right material baffle (22) are respectively provided with a vibration motor (23) in an outward connection mode, and the vibration motors (23) are used for vibrating and blanking the left material baffle (21) and the right material baffle (22).
5. The industrial hemp collection and cutting mechanism of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the size of the opening formed by the adjacent partition plates (322) is matched with the size of the opening at the lower part of the material storage mechanism (2).
6. The industrial hemp collection and cutting mechanism of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the rotating direction of the screening part (32) is towards the rotation of the position of the right material retaining plate (22), so that when the material storage space filled with the materials leaves the lower opening of the material storage mechanism (2), the next empty material storage space moves to the lower opening of the material storage mechanism (2) from one side far away from the right material retaining plate (22).
7. The industrial hemp collection and cutting mechanism of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the material in blanking mechanism (4) department whereabouts extremely vertical range is carried when on conveyer belt (1), the exit end of conveyer belt (1) sets up collecting box (8) and supplies the material to fall into the collection, and collecting box (8) can slide set up on a track (81) to connect driving motor (82) control collecting box (8) to carry out the horizontal reciprocating and slide, collecting box (8) perpendicular conveyer belt (1) moves about, makes the material evenly fall into the width space of collecting box (8).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010540035.XA CN111819998B (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | Cutting mechanism is collected to industry hemp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010540035.XA CN111819998B (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | Cutting mechanism is collected to industry hemp |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN111819998A CN111819998A (en) | 2020-10-27 |
CN111819998B true CN111819998B (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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CN202010540035.XA Expired - Fee Related CN111819998B (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | Cutting mechanism is collected to industry hemp |
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NL1015966C2 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-19 | Hempron B V | Device and method for harvesting fiber crops. |
CN101156522B (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2010-09-15 | 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 | Straw chopping callback returning laying device |
CN108706133A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-10-26 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | A kind of packaging system equipped with hopper |
CN208724553U (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-04-12 | 曲靖联农共创生物科技有限公司 | A kind of device preparing culture medium of edible fungus using bagasse |
CN109819766B (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2021-09-24 | 宁波索思机械设计有限公司 | Continuous kenaf decorticator |
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