CN108908469A - Vibration regulating device - Google Patents
Vibration regulating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108908469A CN108908469A CN201810691623.6A CN201810691623A CN108908469A CN 108908469 A CN108908469 A CN 108908469A CN 201810691623 A CN201810691623 A CN 201810691623A CN 108908469 A CN108908469 A CN 108908469A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- block
- guide
- blocking rod
- material blocking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/08—Devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
- B26D7/086—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by vibrating, e.g. ultrasonically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
- B26D7/088—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by cleaning or lubricating
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of garlic vibration regulating devices,Including vibrating disk,The Pan Kou of vibrating disk constitutes feed inlet,Trying to get to the heart of a matter for vibrating disk is provided with guide block of spiral,Guide block of spiral is tried to get to the heart of a matter along vibrating disk along at Pan Kou,The high-end of guide block of spiral is connected with lubricating substance block,The side of lubricating substance block is provided with limited block,The edge of lubricating substance block is provided with the first arc surface,The edge of limited block is provided with the second arc surface,The Pan Kou of vibrating disk is provided with positioning ring groove,Positioning ring groove is located at the second arc surface low side side arrangement,The outlet port of lubricating substance block is also connected with one end of guide ring block,The upper face of guide ring block is provided with the first deflector chute,Two group of first material blocking rod is provided with above guide ring block,Two group of first material blocking rod is consistent with the circular direction of guide ring block,One end of first material blocking rod extends to the first arc surface top position of lubricating substance block,The garlic vibration regulating device can be realized the neat arrangement to garlic,Improve the processing efficiency to garlic.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of garlic vibration regulating device.
Background technique
Garlic harvests from planting site come up after, it is necessary first to garlic is cleaned, garlic clean when, by garlic surface
Soil clean out, then garlic is dried so that the epidermis on garlic surface is dry, when garlic comes up from planting site harvesting,
Garlic includes one section of garlic bar and fibrous root part, and the garlic after drying needs to cut off garlic rod segment and fibrous root, can be wrapped in this way
Dress, improves the quality of garlic, is all man-hour manually hand-held garlic when implementing to cut off garlic fibrous root and garlic rod segment in the prior art,
By the both ends of garlic towards cutting machine, the garlic rod segment and fibrous root of garlic can be cut off.It is imitated by the way of man-hour manually hand-held processing
Rate is low, there are while some potential safety problems, being also easy to the garlic clove of garlic ripping separation, thus it is difficult to ensure that garlic
Integrality has an impact the quality of garlic.
How garlic, when implementing garlic bar and the fibrous root cutting to garlic, is realized to garlic in actual processing
Neat arrangement, for realizing that automation cutting garlic bar and fibrous root operation are particularly critical.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is：A kind of garlic vibration regulating device is provided, can be realized the neat arrangement to garlic, it is ensured that
Garlic is in identical athletic posture, to facilitate subsequent cutting operation, improves the processing efficiency to garlic.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that：
Garlic vibration regulating device, including conveying device, the discharge port of the conveying device and the feed inlet of screening plant
Linking, the screening plant are used to garlic isolating multiple order of magnitude, and the screening plant is provided with multiple discharge ports, institute
The multiple discharge ports for stating screening plant are connected with the carry out mouth of vibration regulating device, and the vibration regulating device includes vibration
The Pan Kou of disk, the vibrating disk constitutes feed inlet, and trying to get to the heart of a matter for the vibrating disk is provided with guide block of spiral, the guide block of spiral
Along trying to get to the heart of a matter along at Pan Kou for vibrating disk, the high-end of the guide block of spiral is connected with lubricating substance block, the side of the lubricating substance block
Side is provided with limited block, and the edge of the lubricating substance block is provided with the first arc surface, and the edge of the limited block is provided with
Two arc surfaces, the Pan Kou of the vibrating disk are provided with positioning ring groove, and the positioning ring groove is located at the second arc surface low side side cloth
It sets, the outlet port of the lubricating substance block is also connected with one end of guide ring block, and the upper face of the guide ring block is provided with
First deflector chute is provided with two group of first material blocking rod, two group of first material blocking rod and guide above the guide ring block
The circular direction of ring block is consistent, and the channel that garlic passes through is constituted between two group of first material blocking rod and the first deflector chute,
In one end of one group of first material blocking rod extend to the first arc surface top position of lubricating substance block, the other end of the guide ring block
It is connected with the feed inlet of cutter device.
There is also following characteristics by the present invention：
The other end of the guide ring block is provided with arc extension block, one end bending of the arc extension block and vertical
It extending downwardly, the second deflector chute is provided on the arc extension block, second deflector chute and the first deflector chute run through arrangement,
Two group of second material blocking rod, two group of second material blocking rod and the arc extension block side of postponing are provided on the outside of the arc extension block
To consistent.
The lower end of the arc extension block is provided with vertical extension block, is provided with third guide on the vertical extension block
Slot, the lower end of two group of second material blocking rod are respectively arranged with third gear material bar, and the third gear material bar is arranged vertically, and described
The slot bottom of three deflector chutes offers opening, and the cutter device is arranged at vertical extension block position.
The invention also discloses a kind of garlic system of processing, the garlic system of processing includes that above-mentioned garlic vibration is adjusted
Device.
Compared with prior art, the technical effect that the present invention has is：After garlic is sent to the trying to get to the heart of a matter of vibrating disk, starting vibration
Moving plate, so that garlic is located at vibrating disk internal vibration, garlic moves up first along guide block of spiral, the width of guide block of spiral
It coincide with the particle size of single garlic, so that garlic simple grain is located next to climb upwards along guide block of spiral spiral, and
And it is sent to the high-end end of guide block of spiral, when sliding on lubricating substance block, lubricating substance block and limited block cooperate, the vibration of vibration
Disk make garlic along the first arc surface carry out pose adjustment, finally make the garlic bar part interpolation of garlic in positioning ring groove
Interior, the equal interpolation of garlic bar of garlic closely to realize the accurate adjustment to garlic posture, and is sent in positioning ring groove
On guide ring block, the garlic bar of garlic is under the holding limit of positioning ring groove, so that horizontal appearance is presented in the garlic bar of garlic
State, and the garlic part holding of garlic, in the channel that the first deflector chute and two group of first material blocking rod are constituted, garlic is according to garlic
The direction of bar is horizontal always, and is closely aligned and exports to cutter device, thus the convenient arrangement to cutter device, with ensure by
The garlic bar and fibrous root of garlic are cut off, which can be realized the neat arrangement to garlic, it is ensured that garlic is in
Identical athletic posture improves the processing efficiency to garlic to facilitate subsequent cutting operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is two kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of garlic system of processing；
Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 is three kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of conveying device and screening plant in garlic system of processing；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of vibration regulating device；
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is two kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of cutter device；
Fig. 9 is side view when cutter device implements cutting operation；
Figure 10 is the cross section view of the I-I in Fig. 9.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the present invention is further described：
In order to which objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments specific
It is bright.It should be appreciated that following text is only used to describe one or more of specific embodiments of the invention, not to the present invention
The protection scope specifically requested carries out considered critical.
As used in this article, term " parallel " and " vertical " are not limited to its stringent geometric definition, but including right
In machining or mankind's error rationally and inconsistency tolerance.
Below with reference to entire garlic system of processing, explanation in detail is made to garlic vibration regulating device of the invention：
The specific features of the garlic system of processing are elaborated below：
Garlic system of processing, including conveying device 10, the charging of the discharge port and screening plant 20 of the conveying device 10
Mouthful linking, the screening plant 20 are used to garlic isolating multiple order of magnitude, the screening plant 20 be provided with it is multiple go out
Material mouth, multiple discharge ports of the screening plant 20 are connected with the carry out mouth of vibration regulating device 30, and the vibration adjusts dress
30 are set for the garlic direction of garlic is consistent, and vibration regulating device 30 is also used to garlic sequence being transported to cutter device
At 40 feed inlet, the cutter device 40 is used to implement garlic rod segment and the fibrous root excision to garlic；
Referring to figs. 1 and 2, the garlic garlic of harvest back is put into above-mentioned conveying device 10, utilizes conveying
Device 10 exports garlic to being classified in screening plant 20, so that garlic is divided into multiple grades according to size, screens out
The garlic of each order of magnitude is sent in respective vibration regulating device 30, is implemented using vibration regulating device 30 to Garlic
The adjustment of head posture, so that the posture of garlic garlic starts cutter device 40, realize the palpus to garlic garlic towards with a state
The excision of root and garlic bar operates, therefore while the system of processing can be improved the processing efficiency to garlic, also can avoid garlic
The problem of Garlic quality caused by garlic clove separates reduces.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, referring to figs. 1 and 2, the discharge port of the screening plant 20 is provided with clearly
Cleaning device 50, the cleaning device 50 are used to implement the cleaning operation to garlic, the discharge port of the cleaning device 50 and vibration
The carry out mouth linking of regulating device 30；
Since garlic surface adhesion has more soil, to clean up the soil on garlic surface, it is sent in garlic
Before in vibration regulating device 30, implement the cleaning to garlic surface, so that it is guaranteed that the cleanliness on garlic surface.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, to implement to sieve garlic according to different size, the screening plant 20 includes
The sifting barrel 21 of multiple rows of parallel interval setting, 21 tube filler of sifting barrel is horizontal and is adjacently positioned in parallel, the sifting barrel 21
Material open-work 211 is provided on barrel, the material open-work 211 is set along the barrel circumferential direction and axial direction interval of sifting barrel 21
Set multiple, driving mechanism drives multiple sifting barrels 21 in the same direction and rotates synchronously, and the sifting barrel 21 is along material moving direction
211 aperture of material open-work becomes larger, and material receiving conveyor structure, the material receiving conveyor are provided in the barrel chamber of the sifting barrel 21
The discharge port of structure is connected with the feed inlet of cleaning device 50；
Garlic is agreed to be sent in multiple rows of sifting barrel 21 being adjacently positioned using conveying device 10, garlic is located at rotation
The state gradually scattered is presented on sifting barrel 21, therefore is located on first row sifting barrel 21 mouth that scatters, the Garlic of smaller size
Head is fallen on material receiving conveyor structure from the material open-work 211 of first row smaller aperture due, thus realize that the first order sorts, minimum ruler
After the garlic of very little grade sorts away, remaining garlic is climbed along second row sifting barrel 21, and is dispersed in second row screening
On the barrel of cylinder 21, the garlic of larger size falls to the splicing conveying of this grade from the material open-work 211 of second row sifting barrel 21
In mechanism；
Analogize in this way, to garlic be screened out according to size from sifting barrel 21 at different levels, thus side
Just subsequent processing；
The actual sifting barrel 21 of the present invention can parallel interval 3 rows are set, can be big according to size by most garlic
Small screen out is come；
It is close to each other between three above-mentioned row's sifting barrels 21, avoid garlic garlic from falling down from the gap between sifting barrel 21
Come, can be fallen on respective material receiving conveyor structure with ensuring garlic, carry out subsequent operation.
Further, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, due to being mutually close to arrangement between sifting barrel 21 arranged side by side in parallel,
After garlic is sieved from sifting barrel 21 at different levels, the stack shell middle section position that garlic falls to sifting barrel 21 be easy to cause garlic without
Method is that garlic is avoided to fall at stack shell middle section position smoothly along the apical position of sifting barrel 21, adjacent sifting barrel
Material blocking rod 22 is provided between 21, the material blocking rod 22 is parallel with sifting barrel 21, and the material blocking rod 22 is located at adjacent sifting barrel 21
Tube filler line middle position, the outer wall of the shaft and sifting barrel 21 of the material blocking rod 22 closes on；
Using the above-mentioned implementable support to garlic of material blocking rod 22, and make sifting barrel 21 of the garlic from the first order
After falling down, material blocking rod 22 may make garlic and the barrel of second level sifting barrel 21 to contact, and the second level of rotation, which is shone, divides cylinder 21
The undertaking to garlic can be achieved, and the garlic of smaller size can fall into the splicing conveying of sifting barrel 21 from material open-work 211
In mechanism；And so on, so as to smoothly realize the undertaking to garlic, and ensure that garlic can be along the cylinder of sifting barrel 21
Wall climbing, to implement the separation operation to garlic.
As shown in connection with fig. 5, since garlic itself is not the spherical shape of stock then, although the fibrous root part of garlic is more soft right,
But certain supporting force is also had to garlic, the soil of garlic surface viscosity easily causes garlic to be located at sifting barrel in addition
When the climbing of 21 barrels is mobile, the slave material open-work 211 that garlic can not be successfully enters on material receiving conveyor structure, in this regard, multiple rows of screening
21 rotary types of cylinder are arranged on support frame 23, and support frame as described above 23 is arranged on vibrating mechanism, and vibrating mechanism drives sifting barrel 21
Vibration；
When garlic rotates on the sifting barrel 21 of rotation, vibrating mechanism makes the vibration of the multiple rows of presentation of sifting barrel 21 high speed
State, the sifting barrel 21 of vibration at high speed can not only make a part of soil vibration on garlic fibrous root surface fall, but also itself
The vibration force support power that can also overcome the fibrous root of garlic to generate with the contact in 211 aperture of material open-work so that garlic fibrous root
Deformation, so that garlic can enter on material receiving conveyor structure along material open-work 211, it is effective to ensure to sieve garlic
Property.
Specifically, as shown in connection with fig. 5, rotary type is provided with support roller 231, the support roller 231 on support frame as described above 23
Roller core is parallel with 21 tube filler of sifting barrel, and the support roller 231 splits the both ends in sifting barrel 21 and the tube filler two sides of sifting barrel 21,
23 lower face of support frame as described above is provided with support ball 232, the ball face of the support ball 232 and the upper plate of supporting substrate 24
Face against；
Above-mentioned support frame 23 can implement the rotation support to 21 both ends of sifting barrel, be implemented using driving mechanism to sieve
Divide the driving of cylinder 21, so that sifting barrel 21 rotates；
Above-mentioned support frame 23 is rolled by support ball 232 to be arranged on supporting substrate 24, can be square using vibrating mechanism
Just driving support frame 23 is located on supporting substrate 24 reciprocatingly slides according to direction initialization, to realize the vibration to sifting barrel 21.
More specifically, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the driving mechanism includes being arranged in one end of sifting barrel 21
The driven wheel 212 of the heart is fixed with the first gearbox 233, the output shaft setting of first gearbox 233 on support frame as described above 23
There is driving wheel, the input shaft of first gearbox 233 is connect with first motor 234, and the vibrating mechanism includes that setting is being propped up
The drive shaft 235 of 23 lower section of support, the drive shaft 235 are eccentrically set on drive disk 236, the disc core of the drive disk 236
With the output axis connection of the second gearbox 241, second gearbox 241 is fixed on supporting substrate 24, second speed change
The input shaft of case 241 is connect with the shaft of the second motor 242；
The first motor 234 of above-mentioned driving mechanism starts, thus the sifting barrel that two eastern above-mentioned drive wheels are above-mentioned
The driven wheel 212 of 21 one end center is synchronous and rotates in same direction, to realize the synchronization to sifting barrel 21 and in the same direction driving；
Above-mentioned driven wheel 212 and driving wheel are gear, and are connected by chain, it can be ensured that can be driven above-mentioned
Sifting barrel 21 can rotate synchronously；
Second motor 242 of above-mentioned vibrating mechanism starts, and drives above-mentioned drive disk 236 to rotate, so that it is above-mentioned to link
235 eccentric rotary of drive shaft, and then realize to be located on supporting substrate 24 support frame 23 and be moved back and forth according to circumferencial direction, thus
Realize the vibration to sifting barrel 21 multiple rows of on support frame 23；
The eccentric distance of above-mentioned drive shaft 235 and drive disk 236 should not be too large, and can be controlled within the scope of 2~5cm,
So that quick vibrational state is presented in sifting barrel 21；
It is further preferable that the conveying device 10 includes first conveyer belt 11, and described first is defeated in conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5
It send the zone face level of band 11 and length direction is vertical with the tube filler of sifting barrel 21, the discharge port frame body of the first conveyer belt 11 is set
It is equipped with conveying slide plate 12, the conveying slide plate 12 is in tilted layout and low side closes at the shaft position of material blocking rod 22, the backgauge
Bar 22 is synchronous with sifting barrel 21 and rotates in same direction；
Garlic is sent on the conveying slide plate 12 of discharge outlet by the first conveyer belt 11 of above-mentioned conveying device, inclined
Sliding plate 12 implements the support to garlic, and driving mechanism also passes through gear or rotates synchronously with wheel drive material blocking rod 22, thus
It realizes the transhipment to garlic, and the garlic for being accumulated in 12 lower position of conveying slide plate is made to be sent to first order sifting barrel by row
On 21, garlic is avoided to be accumulated at 12 lower position of conveying slide plate, what caused garlic can not be successfully is sent to first order screening
On cylinder 21.
Specifically, the material receiving conveyor structure includes the second conveyer belt 25 being arranged in 21 barrel chamber of sifting barrel, and described
The conveying zone face of two conveyer belts 25 is horizontal and parallel with 21 tube filler of sifting barrel, and the cleaning device 50 includes setting in the second conveying
With the conveying frame 51 below 25 discharge ends, the frame face of the conveying frame 51 is in tilted layout, the frame rotation in surface of the conveying frame 51
Formula is provided with conveying bar 52, and the conveying bar 52 drives conveying bar along 51 length direction arranged for interval of conveying frame, power mechanism
52 synchronize and rotate in same direction, and the frame face close to 51 low side of conveying frame is provided with 2 groups of cleaning hairbrush rollers 53, the cleaning hairbrush roller 53
It is parallel with conveying bar 52；
After second conveyer belt 25 of above-mentioned material receiving conveyor structure accepts garlic derived from sifting barrels 21 at different levels, it is sent to
At 51 position of conveying frame, since multiple rows of conveying bar 52 of conveying frame 51 can be realized the continuous transhipment to garlic, and make big
Garlic is by the low side of conveying frame 51 towards high-end delivery；
Two groups of cleaning hairbrush rollers 53 of above-mentioned 51 lower position of conveying frame rotate synchronously, and cleaning hairbrush roller 53 can will be big
The soil on garlic surface and the hair of adherency adhere to, to realize the cleaning to garlic surface；
Above-mentioned cleaning hairbrush roller 53 can be also arranged in the middle section position of conveying frame 51, to ensure the cleaning to garlic surface
Effect；
Preferably, referring to figs. 1 and 2, the low side of the conveying frame 51 is arranged in cleaning sink 56, lower position
The body of roll of cleaning hairbrush roller 53 be lower than the liquid level of cleaning sink 56, the body of roll of the cleaning hairbrush roller 53 of higher position is higher than cleaning
The liquid level of sink 56 is provided with bulk cargo bar 54, the bulk cargo bar 54 and conveying frame 51 in the low side framework of the conveying frame 51
Length direction is parallel, and multiple groups, the height of the conveying frame 51 is arranged along the width direction interval of conveying frame 51 in the bulk cargo bar 54
End is provided with guide slide plate 55, and the low side of the guide slide plate 55 is located at 30 feed inlet top position of vibration regulating device；
The garlic as derived from the second conveyer belt 25 is easy to be deposited on the cleaning hairbrush roller 53 of the low side of conveying frame 51, clearly
Scouring of wool brush roll 53 can not be contacted with the surface of each garlic, and then be unable to ensure the cleaning effect to each garlic, comparison,
The bulk cargo bar 54 being arranged in the low side framework of above-mentioned conveying frame 51 leads to so that garlic row is located to constitute between adjacent bulk cargo bar 54
In road, bulk cargo bar 54 by the garlic of accumulation by individually side by side in the way of lead from low to high along the length direction of conveying frame 51
It send, to realize to the bulk cargo of garlic, garlic is come into full contact with cleaning hairbrush roller 53, starts above-mentioned cleaning hairbrush
Roller 53, it can be ensured that clean the soil on garlic surface completely with water.
As shown in connection with fig. 6, the garlic after cleaning is sent in vibration regulating device 30, is adjusted to the posture of garlic,
The vibration regulating device 30 includes vibrating disk 31, and the Pan Kou of the vibrating disk 31 constitutes feed inlet, the disk of the vibrating disk 31
Bottom is provided with guide block of spiral 32, and the guide block of spiral 32 is tried to get to the heart of a matter along vibrating disk 31 along at Pan Kou, the guide
The high-end of block of spiral 32 is connected with lubricating substance block 33, and the side of the lubricating substance block 33 is provided with limited block 34, the lubricating substance block 33
Edge be provided with the first arc surface 331, the edge of the limited block 34 is provided with the second arc surface 341, the vibrating disk
31 Pan Kou is provided with positioning ring groove 35, and the positioning ring groove 35 is located at 341 low side side of the second arc surface arrangement, the lubricating substance
The outlet port of block 33 is also connected with one end of guide ring block 36, and the upper face of the guide ring block 36 is provided with first and leads
Hopper 361, the top of the guide ring block 36 are provided with two group of first material blocking rod 37, two group of first material blocking rod 37 with lead
Expect that the circular direction of ring block 36 is consistent, garlic is constituted between two group of first material blocking rod 37 and the first deflector chute 361 and is passed through
Channel, it is described to lead wherein one end of one group of first material blocking rod 37 extends to 331 top position of the first arc surface of lubricating substance block 33
The other end of material ring block 36 is connected with the feed inlet of cutter device 40；
In conjunction with the enlarged drawing in Fig. 6, after garlic is sent to the trying to get to the heart of a matter of vibrating disk 31, start vibrating disk 31, so that garlic position
In 31 internal vibration of vibrating disk, garlic moves up first along guide block of spiral 32, the width of guide block of spiral 32 and single big
The particle size of garlic is coincide, so that garlic simple grain is located next to climb upwards along 32 spiral of guide block of spiral, and is sent
To the high-end end of guide block of spiral 32, when sliding on lubricating substance block 33, lubricating substance block 33 and limited block 34 cooperate, the vibration of vibration
What Moving plate 31 made garlic carries out pose adjustment along the first arc surface 331, finally makes the garlic bar part interpolation of garlic fixed
In the annular groove 35 of position, the equal interpolation of garlic bar of garlic closely is in positioning ring groove 35, thus realize the accurate adjustment to garlic posture,
And it is sent on guide ring block 36, the garlic bar of garlic is under the holding limit of positioning ring groove 35, so that the garlic of garlic
Horizontal posture is presented in bar, and the garlic part holding of garlic is constituted in the first deflector chute 361 and two group of first material blocking rod 37
Channel in, garlic is horizontal always according to the direction of garlic bar, and is closely aligned and exports to cutter device 40, thus convenient to cutting
The arrangement of device 40 is cut, to ensure to cut off on the garlic bar and fibrous root of garlic.
Further, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, the other end of the guide ring block 36 is provided with arc extension block
362, one end of the arc extension block 362 is bent and extends straight down, is provided with second on the arc extension block 362 and leads
Through arrangement, the outside of the arc extension block 362 is set for hopper 3621, second deflector chute 3621 and the first deflector chute 361
It is equipped with two group of second material blocking rod 3622, two group of second material blocking rod 3622 and arc extension block 362 direction of postponing are consistent；
The garlic part neatly arranged on guide ring block 36 is neat to be sent in arc extension block 362, and two groups
Second material blocking rod 3622 and the second deflector chute 3621 cooperate, so that the channel that work garlic is moved straight down is formed, and until
Oscillatory type is moved in cutter device 40, to realize the cutting operation to garlic.
Specifically, as shown in connection with fig. 9, the lower end of the arc extension block 362 is provided with vertical extension block 363, described perpendicular
It is provided with third deflector chute 3631 on straight extension block 363, the lower end of two group of second material blocking rod 3622 is respectively arranged with third
Shelves material bar 3632, arrangement, the slot bottom of the third deflector chute 3631 offer opening 3633 to the third gear material bar 3632 vertically,
The cutter device 40 includes two groups of cutting dise knifes 41, and the disk of the cutting dise knife 41 is vertical and splits the two of opening 3633
Side, the cutting dise knife 41 protrude out opening 3633 and extend to 3632 direction of third gear material bar, the two cuttings dise knife 41
Opposite side disk is located at the outside of two third gear material bars 3632 and arranged adjacent, and two cutting dise knife 41 of driving unit driving is same
Step rotation；
The garlic moved in arc extension block 362 is moved to vertical extension block 363 and constitutes with third material blocking rod 3622
Channel in, two groups of cutting dise knifes 41 of cutter device 40 protrude out opening and 3633 and prolong to 3632 direction of third gear material bar
It stretches, two cutting dise knifes 41 and the inside arranged adjacent with two third gear material bars 3632, to can ensure that the garlic bar and palpus of garlic
Root excision is clean；
Above-mentioned two first material blocking rods 37, the second material blocking rod 3622, third gear material bar 3632 and respective first deflector chute
361, the distance between the second deflector chute 3621, third deflector chute 3631 should not be too large, to ensure to pass through the same of backgauge to garlic
When, so that the garlic of garlic protrudes out respective backgauge club body side, the garlic bar of garlic and fibrous root are stretched out respectively
Material blocking rod and deflector chute between gap in, thus facilitate cutter device 40 two groups of cutting dise knifes 41 implement to Garlic bar
And fibrous root excision operation；
Above-mentioned two first material blocking rods 37, the second material blocking rod 3622, distance should not be too large between third gear material bar 3632, energy
It is enough substantially to limit the garlic both ends of garlic, avoid garlic garlic from squeezing out from the gap between material blocking rod；
Specifically, 3631 two sides of third deflector chute of the vertical extension block 363 are provided with L bracket plate 3634, the L
The plate face of shape supporting plate 3634 is vertical and one end is fixed on the low side of vertical extension block 363, the L bracket plate 3634 it is another
Side extends straight up, and garlic fibrous root and garlic are constituted between the other side and vertical extension block 363 of the L bracket plate 3634
The opening that bar passes through is provided with strip-shaped hole 3635, the strip-shaped hole 3635 in another lateral plates of the vertical extension block 363
Length direction arranges vertically, is provided with flexibly positioned 3636 in the strip-shaped hole 3635, described flexibly positioned 3636 upper
It holds and is fixed with another lateral plates of L bracket plate 3634, described flexibly positioned 3636 protrudes out the aperture of strip-shaped hole 3635；
Pass through in the channel that garlic is constituted along the third deflector chute 3631 and third gear material bar 3632 of vertical extension block 363
When, the garlic bar at garlic garlic both ends and fibrous root part are directed respectively into above-mentioned L bracket plate 3634 and vertical 363 two sides of extension block
In the opening of formation, to form the evacuation to Garlic bar and fibrous root, when the L shape for importing above-mentioned 363 two sides of vertical extension block
When between supporting plate 3634, above-mentioned flexibly positioned 3636 positioning with realization to garlic garlic position, so that garlic
The middle position in the channel that garlic is in the third deflector chute 3631 of vertical extension block 363 and third gear material bar 3632 is constituted, and
And the garlic bar of garlic and fibrous root is made to protrude horizontally up the two sides of L bracket plate 3634, start two groups of above-mentioned cutter device 40
Dise knife 41 is cut, so as to realize the accurate cutting to Garlic bar and fibrous root, is cut off to avoid by the garlic of garlic, it is ensured that
The processing quality of garlic；
Using the flexibly positioned 3636 above-mentioned accurate positionin that can be realized to garlic garlic position, facilitate cutter device
40 41 actual job of cutting dise knife；
Referring to figs. 7 and 8, flexibly positioned 3636 above-mentioned elastic force should not be too large, and this flexibly positioned
3636 can be set into very thin sheet metal, to realize that the two sides for stretching out third material blocking rod 3632 to Garlic head point are helped,
To realize determination to garlic position, facilitate the accurate cutting realized to Garlic bar and fibrous root, described flexibly positioned
3636 protrude out 3635 aperture of strip-shaped hole plate face it is vertical, thus with formed third material blocking rod 3632 is protruded out to garlic garlic
Both ends support positioning.
Further, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the disc core of two groups of cutting dise knifes 41 is connected by connecting shaft 42
It connects, guide idler wheel 43 is provided between two groups of cutting dise knifes 41, two groups of bearings 421, institute are provided in the connecting shaft 42
Two groups of bearings 421 are stated to split in the side of two groups of cutting dise knifes 41, the inner ring of two groups of bearings 421 respectively with two groups of chopping disks
The disk of knife 41 is fixed, and two sides of the outer ring of two groups of bearings 421 respectively with guide idler wheel 43 are fixed, the guide idler wheel 43
Two sides be respectively arranged with waist-shaped hole 431, the waist-shaped hole 431 is that the arc-shaped and center of circle and guide idler wheel 43 are concentric, described two
The opposite side disk of group cutting dise knife 41 is provided with driving lever 411, and the driving lever 411 gos deep into the aperture of waist-shaped hole 431, described
Be provided with guide convex ribs 432 on the wheel face of guide idler wheel 43, the guide convex ribs 432 along guide idler wheel 43 wheel face circumferential direction side
Multiple to interval setting, the driving unit includes the speed-changing gear box 44 connecting with 42 one end of connecting shaft, the gear shift
The input shaft of case 44 is connect with the shaft of driving motor 45；
As shown in connection with fig. 9, garlic is sent to 3632 structure of third deflector chute 3631 and third gear material bar of vertical extension block 363
At channel in when, above-mentioned 43 position of guide idler wheel can form the blocking to Garlic head point slightly, thus so that
The dispensing speed of garlic is slack-off, and above-mentioned driving motor 45 starts, to interlock above-mentioned two groups of cutting dise knifes 41 rotation, in turn
Implement the fibrous root and garlic bar part to the garlic garlic both ends being between 43 position of guide idler wheel and third gear material bar 3632
Excision avoids the third deflector chute 3631 for being located at above-mentioned vertical extension block 363 due to garlic and third gear material bar 3632 from constituting
Channel delivery when, due to delivery rate it is too fast and occur can not be successfully implementation the fibrous root and garlic bar at garlic garlic both ends are cut
Except the problem of；
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the two sides of above-mentioned guide idler wheel 43 are respectively arranged with waist-shaped hole 431 and two groups of cuttings
The driving lever 411 that the opposite side disk of dise knife 41 is respectively provided with constitute it is mating, when two groups of cutting dise knifes 41 rotate, to link
Guide idler wheel 43 rotates, and the rotation posture of guide idler wheel 43 is as follows：When guide idler wheel 43 is when bearing resistance, guide idler wheel 43 is held
The resistance received makes guide idler wheel 43 be in static state relative to cutting dise knife 41, and cutting dise knife 41 at this time is implemented to this
The fibrous root at the garlic garlic both ends of position and the excision of garlic bar part, when the waist-shaped hole 431 of driving lever 411 and 43 both ends of guide idler wheel
Nose end against, to interlock the synchronous rotation again of guide idler wheel 43, so that the garlic of place at this location is pressed against down,
To realize the downward guide to garlic, so that the quick guide posture of discontinuous is presented in garlic part, it is ensured that cutting dise knife 41
The excision of the fibrous root and garlic bar at the garlic garlic both ends that moment can be stopped, it is ensured that garlic processing quality；
The above-mentioned spaced apart guide convex ribs 432 of 43 wheel face of guide idler wheel are capable of increasing and the tap touching of Garlic head
Frictional force, to realize the smooth guide operation to Garlic head point.
Further, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, the lower end of the vertical extension block 363 is additionally provided with derivation block 364,
The derivation block 364 bending is in serpentine, and the both ends of the derivation block 364 extend vertically, and the is provided on the derivation block 364
Four deflector chutes 3641, the 4th deflector chute 3641 is along the extending direction of derivation block 364 through arrangement, the derivation block 364
Outside is additionally provided with striker plate 3642, and the striker plate 3642 and the 4th deflector chute 3641 constitute the channel that garlic passes through, described
The extending direction of striker plate 3642 is consistent with the extending direction of derivation block 364, the upper end of the striker plate 3642 and third gear material
The lower end of bar 3632 connects, and the upper end of the striker plate 3642 is additionally provided with backgauge arc plate 3643, the backgauge arc plate 3643 to
The slot bottom direction of third deflector chute 3631 upper and far from vertical extension block 363 extends；
The derivation block 364 that the lower end of above-mentioned vertical extension block 363 is postponed, and the bending of derivation block 364 is in serpentine, with
While realizing the delivery to the garlic after cutting, the derivation block 364 of above structure shape increases to garlic part after cutting
Moving resistance avoids quickly moving down for garlic, it is ensured that and the garlic in vertical 363 position of extension block is in posture mutually closely,
To facilitate cutting dise knife 41 to implement the excision operation to the fibrous root and garlic bar at garlic both ends；
To avoid the garlic of above-mentioned excision fibrous root and garlic bar part from removing from the gap between two third gear material bars 3632, match
The 4th deflector chute 3641 and striker plate 3642 that close the derivation block 364 stated can be realized to excision fibrous root and garlic bar part
The limit of garlic, so that it is guaranteed that garlic is led out of the 4th deflector chute 3641 and striker plate 3642 of derivation block 364 are constituted channel
Out, three head of garlic point is avoided to jump out；
Backgauge arc plate 3643 extends upwardly and outwardly, so that the formation of derivation block 364 is sufficiently used for accepting garlic part
Opening, to be formed to the smooth undertaking realized to garlic part.
Fibrous root and garlic bar positioned at the garlic of each group are cut into, and are exported from the respective derivation block 364 of each group, and exporting
Splicing crawler belt 60 is arranged in 364 lower end of block, and the zone face of splicing crawler belt 60 is horizontal, to realize the undertaking to finished product, the garlic after undertaking
Head also needs to dry, problem of rotting caused by side garlic is moist, then can root actual conditions packed.
It following is a brief introduction of the garlic processing method, the processing method to include the following steps：
The fresh garlic garlic of harvesting back is tentatively cleaned, the garlic garlic after cleaning is tentatively dripped by the first step
In the first conveyer belt 11 of dry doubling and investment conveying device 10；
Second step starts the driving mechanism of screening plant 20, so that multiple groups sifting barrel 21 and material blocking rod 22 rotate synchronously；
Third step starts the vibrating mechanism of screening plant 20, so that 21 synchronous vibration of multiple groups sifting barrel of screening plant 20；
4th step starts the second conveyer belt 25, and the garlic garlic of the multiple grades screened out is imported the cleaning and is filled
Set 50；
5th step starts cleaning device 50, so that the conveying bar 52 in conveying frame 51 is synchronous and rotates in same direction, and makes
Cleaning hairbrush roller 53 is synchronous and rotates in same direction；
6th step exports the garlic garlic after cleaning to vibration regulating device 30 from the high-end of conveying frame 51, starting
The vibrating disk 31 of vibration regulating device 30, so that garlic garlic is moved along 32 sequence of guide block of spiral, and is sent to lubricating substance
On block 33, the first arc surface 331 on lubricating substance block 33, so that one end of garlic bar imports in positioning ring groove 35, and the garlic of garlic
Head is located in the channel that two group of first guide bar 37 and the first deflector chute 361 are constituted, so that the garlic of garlic is moved along channel,
Until exporting from the lower end of arc extension block 362 to cutter device 40；
7th step starts cutter device 40, so that two groups of cutting dise knifes 41 of cutter device 40 are synchronous and rotate in same direction, with
It realizes and the garlic bar and fibrous root at garlic garlic both ends is cut off, and the garlic after cutting is exported from derivation block 364；
The garlic for cutting away garlic bar and fibrous root is dried, and is sent in packing machine and is packed by the 8th step.
Claims (4)
1. garlic vibration regulating device, it is characterised in that：Including conveying device (10), the discharge port of the conveying device (10) with
The feed inlet of screening plant (20) is connected, and the screening plant (20) is used to garlic isolating multiple order of magnitude, the sieve
Separating device (20) is provided with multiple discharge ports, multiple discharge ports of the screening plant (20) with vibration regulating device (30)
Mouth linking is carried out, the vibration regulating device (30) includes vibrating disk (31), and the Pan Kou of the vibrating disk (31) constitutes feed inlet,
Trying to get to the heart of a matter for the vibrating disk (31) is provided with guide block of spiral (32), the guide block of spiral (32) along vibrating disk (31) disk
Bottom is along at Pan Kou, and the high-end of the guide block of spiral (32) is connected with lubricating substance block (33), the side of the lubricating substance block (33)
It is provided with limited block (34), the edge of the lubricating substance block (33) is provided with the first arc surface (331), the limited block (34)
Edge be provided with the second arc surface (341), the Pan Kou of the vibrating disk (31) is provided with positioning ring groove (35), the positioning ring
Slot (35) be located at the second arc surface (341) low side side arrangement, the outlet port of the lubricating substance block (33) also with guide ring block
(36) one end linking, the upper face of the guide ring block (36) are provided with the first deflector chute (361), the guide ring block
(36) two group of first material blocking rod (37), the ring of two group of first material blocking rod (37) and guide ring block (36) are provided with above
It is consistent around direction, the channel that garlic passes through is constituted between two group of first material blocking rod (37) and the first deflector chute (361), wherein
One end of one group of first material blocking rod (37) extends to the first arc surface (331) top position of lubricating substance block (33), the guide ring
The other end of shape block (36) is connected with the feed inlet of cutter device (40).
2. garlic vibration regulating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The guide ring block (36) it is another
End is provided with arc extension block (362), and one end of the arc extension block (362) is bent and extends straight down, the arc
It is provided on extension block (362) the second deflector chute (3621), second deflector chute (3621) is run through with the first deflector chute (361)
It arranges, is provided with two group of second material blocking rod (3622), two group of second material blocking rod on the outside of the arc extension block (362)
(3622) direction of postponing with arc extension block (362) is consistent.
3. garlic vibration regulating device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Under the arc extension block (362)
End is provided with vertical extension block (363), is provided with third deflector chute (3631) on the vertical extension block (363), described two groups
The lower end of second material blocking rod (3622) is respectively arranged with third gear material bar (3632), the vertical cloth of the third gear material bar (3632)
It sets, the slot bottom of the third deflector chute (3631) offers opening (3633), and cutter device (40) setting is extending vertically
At block (363) position.
4. garlic system of processing, it is characterised in that：The garlic system of processing includes described in claims 1 to 3 any one
Garlic vibration regulating device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810691623.6A CN108908469B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Vibration adjusting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810691623.6A CN108908469B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Vibration adjusting device |
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| CN108908469A true CN108908469A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
| CN108908469B CN108908469B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810691623.6A Active CN108908469B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Vibration adjusting device |
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| CN108908469B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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Address after: No.2 Liantang Road, Lianyun Development Zone, Yuexi County, Anqing City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Hu Zhuanxiang Address before: 266000 Department of mechanical engineering, Qiingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, Shandong Applicant before: Hu Zhuanxiang |
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