CN108771273A - A kind of method that garlic cuts fibrous root - Google Patents
A kind of method that garlic cuts fibrous root Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108771273A CN108771273A CN201810691236.2A CN201810691236A CN108771273A CN 108771273 A CN108771273 A CN 108771273A CN 201810691236 A CN201810691236 A CN 201810691236A CN 108771273 A CN108771273 A CN 108771273A
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- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- bar
- fibrous root
- block
- cleaning
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 243
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 283
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/08—Devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/005—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for dry-cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods that garlic cuts fibrous root, including preliminary cleaning step；The preliminary step that drains the water；Start screening plant to garlic according to size dimension classification step；Secondary cleaning step is carried out to garlic；To garlic according to garlic towards regulating step；To the garlic bar and fibrous root excision step of garlic；To cut down to garlic dry step, and packaging step, garlic is put into above-mentioned conveying device in above-mentioned steps, garlic is exported to being classified in screening plant using conveying device, so that garlic is divided into multiple grades according to size, the garlic screened out is sent in respective vibration regulating device, implement the adjustment to garlic garlic posture using vibration regulating device, so that the posture of garlic garlic is towards the same as a state, start cutter device, realize that the excision to the fibrous root and garlic bar of garlic garlic operates, therefore while the processing method can improve the processing efficiency to garlic, the problem of Garlic quality caused by also can avoid garlic garlic clove separation reduces.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of method that garlic cuts fibrous root.
Background technology
Garlic harvests from planting site come up after, it is necessary first to garlic is cleaned, garlic clean when, by garlic surface
Soil clean out, then garlic is dried so that the epidermis on garlic surface is dried, when garlic comes up from planting site harvesting,
Garlic includes one section of garlic bar and fibrous root part, and the garlic after drying needs to cut off garlic rod segment and fibrous root, can be wrapped in this way
Dress, improves the quality of garlic, is all man-hour manually hand-held garlic when implementing to cut off garlic fibrous root and garlic rod segment in the prior art,
By the both ends of garlic towards cutting machine, the garlic rod segment and fibrous root of garlic can be cut off.It is imitated by the way of man-hour manually hand-held processing
Rate is low, there are while some potential safety problems, being also easy to the garlic clove of garlic ripping separation, to it is difficult to ensure that garlic
Integrality has an impact the quality of garlic.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is：A kind of method that garlic cuts fibrous root is provided, can be improved to the same of the processing efficiency of garlic
When, it is ensured that the quality of garlic.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
The method that garlic cuts fibrous root, the processing method include the following steps：
The fresh garlic garlic of harvesting back is tentatively cleaned, the garlic garlic after cleaning is tentatively dripped by the first step
In the first conveyer belt of dry doubling and input conveying device；
Second step starts the driving mechanism of screening plant so that multigroup sifting barrel and material blocking rod rotate synchronously；
Third walks, and starts the vibrating mechanism of screening plant so that multigroup sifting barrel synchronous vibration of screening plant；
4th step starts the second conveyer belt, and the garlic garlic of the multiple grades screened out is imported to the cleaning device；
5th step starts cleaning device so that the conveying bar in conveying frame is synchronous and rotates in same direction, and makes cleaning hair
Brush roll is synchronous and rotates in same direction；
6th step exports the garlic garlic after cleaning to vibration regulating device from the high-end of conveying frame, Vibration on Start-up
The vibrating disk of regulating device so that garlic garlic is moved along guide block of spiral sequence, and is sent on lubricating substance block, lubricating substance block
On the first arc surface so that one end of garlic bar imports in positioning ring groove, and the garlic of garlic is located at two group of first guide bar
And first in the channel that constitutes of deflector chute so that the garlic of garlic is moved along channel, until led from the lower end of arc extension block
Go out to cutter device；
7th step starts cutter device so that two groups of cutting dise knifes of cutter device are synchronous and rotate in same direction, with realization pair
The garlic bar and fibrous root at garlic garlic both ends are cut off, and the garlic after cutting is exported from derivation block；
The garlic for cutting away garlic bar and fibrous root is dried, and is sent in packing machine and is packed by the 8th step.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect that the present invention has is：The garlic garlic of harvest back is put into above-mentioned
In conveying device, garlic is exported to being classified in screening plant using conveying device so that garlic is divided into more according to size
The garlic of a grade, each order of magnitude screened out is sent in respective vibration regulating device, utilizes vibration regulating device
Implement the adjustment to garlic garlic posture so that the posture of garlic garlic starts cutter device, realize to big towards with a state
The excision operation of the fibrous root of garlic garlic and garlic bar, therefore while the system of processing can improve the processing efficiency to garlic, also
The problem of Garlic quality caused by can avoid garlic garlic clove separation reduces.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is two kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of garlic system of processing；
Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 is three kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of conveying device and screening plant in garlic system of processing；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of vibration regulating device；
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is two kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of cutter device；
Fig. 9 is side view when cutter device implements cutting operation；
Figure 10 is the cross section view of the I-I in Fig. 9.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the present invention is further described：
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention be more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments specific
It is bright.It should be appreciated that following word is only used to one or more of specific embodiments of the description present invention, not to the present invention
The protection domain specifically asked carries out considered critical.
As used in this article, term " parallel " and " vertical " are not limited to its stringent geometric definition, but include pair
In machining or mankind's error rationally and inconsistency tolerance.
The specific features of the garlic system of processing are elaborated below：
Garlic system of processing, including conveying device 10, the charging of the discharge port and screening plant 20 of the conveying device 10
Mouthful linking, the screening plant 20 are used to garlic isolating multiple order of magnitude, the screening plant 20 be provided with it is multiple go out
Multiple discharge ports of material mouth, the screening plant 20 are connected with the carry out mouth of vibration regulating device 30, and the vibration adjusts dress
30 are set for the garlic direction of garlic is consistent, and vibration regulating device 30 is additionally operable to garlic sequence being transported to cutter device
At 40 feed inlet, the cutter device 40 is used to implement garlic rod segment and the fibrous root excision to garlic；
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the garlic garlic of harvest back is put into above-mentioned conveying device 10, conveying is utilized
Device 10 exports garlic to being classified in screening plant 20 so that garlic is divided into multiple grades according to size, screens out
The garlic of each order of magnitude is sent in respective vibration regulating device 30, is implemented to Garlic using vibration regulating device 30
The adjustment of head posture so that the posture of garlic garlic starts cutter device 40, realize the palpus to garlic garlic towards with a state
The excision of root and garlic bar operates, therefore while the system of processing can improve the processing efficiency to garlic, also can avoid garlic
The problem of Garlic quality reduces caused by garlic clove detaches.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the discharge port of the screening plant 20 is provided with clearly
Cleaning device 50, the cleaning device 50 are used to implement the cleaning operation to garlic, the discharge port of the cleaning device 50 and vibration
The carry out mouth linking of regulating device 30；
Since garlic surface adhesion has more soil, to clean up the soil on garlic surface, it is sent in garlic
Before in vibration regulating device 30, implement the cleaning to garlic surface, so that it is guaranteed that the cleanliness factor on garlic surface.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, to implement to sieve garlic according to different size, the screening plant 20 includes
The sifting barrel 21 of multiple rows of parallel interval setting, 21 tube filler of the sifting barrel it is horizontal and it is parallel be adjacently positioned, the sifting barrel 21
Material open-work 211 is provided on barrel, the material open-work 211 is set along the barrel circumferential direction and axial direction interval of sifting barrel 21
Set multiple, driving mechanism drives multiple sifting barrels 21 in the same direction and rotates synchronously, and the sifting barrel 21 is along material moving direction
211 aperture of material open-work becomes larger, and material receiving conveyor structure, the material receiving conveyor are provided in the barrel chamber of the sifting barrel 21
The discharge port of structure is connected with the feed inlet of cleaning device 50；
Garlic is agreed to be sent in multiple rows of sifting barrel 21 being adjacently positioned using conveying device 10, garlic is located at rotation
The state gradually scattered is presented on sifting barrel 21, therefore the mouth that scatters on first row sifting barrel 21, the Garlic of reduced size
Head is fallen to from the material open-work 211 of first row smaller aperture due on material receiving conveyor structure, to realize that the first order sorts, minimum ruler
After the garlic of very little grade sorts away, remaining garlic is climbed along second row sifting barrel 21, and is dispersed in second row screening
On the barrel of cylinder 21, the garlic of large-size falls to the splicing conveying of this grade from the material open-work 211 of second row sifting barrel 21
In mechanism；
Analogize in this way, to screen out garlic from sifting barrel 21 at different levels according to size, to side
Just subsequent processing；
The actual sifting barrel of the present invention 21 can parallel interval 3 rows are set, you can most garlic is big according to size
Small screen out is come；
It is close to each other between three above-mentioned row's sifting barrels 21, avoid garlic garlic from being fallen down from the gap between sifting barrel 21
Come, can be fallen on respective material receiving conveyor structure with ensuring garlic, carry out subsequent operation.
Further, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, due to being mutually close to arrangement between parallel sifting barrel 21 arranged side by side,
Garlic after sifting barrel 21 at different levels sieves, garlic fall to sifting barrel 21 stack shell middle section position be easy to cause garlic without
Method is that garlic is avoided to fall at stack shell middle section position smoothly along the apical position of sifting barrel 21, adjacent sifting barrel
Material blocking rod 22 is provided between 21, the material blocking rod 22 is parallel with sifting barrel 21, and the material blocking rod 22 is located at adjacent sifting barrel 21
Tube filler line middle position, the outer wall of the shaft and sifting barrel 21 of the material blocking rod 22 closes on；
It can implement the support to garlic using above-mentioned material blocking rod 22, and make sifting barrel 21 of the garlic from the first order
After falling down, material blocking rod 22 may make garlic and the barrel of second level sifting barrel 21 to contact, and the second level of rotation, which is shone, divides cylinder 21
The undertaking to garlic can be achieved, and the garlic of reduced size can fall into the splicing conveying of sifting barrel 21 from material open-work 211
In mechanism；And so on, so as to smoothly realize the undertaking to garlic, and ensure that garlic can be along the cylinder of sifting barrel 21
Wall is climbed, to implement the separation operation to garlic.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 5, since garlic itself is not the spherical shape of stock then, although the fibrous root part of garlic is more soft right,
But certain supporting force is also had to garlic, the soil of garlic surface viscosity easily causes garlic to be located at sifting barrel in addition
When the climbing of 21 barrels is mobile, the slave material open-work 211 that garlic can not be successfully enters on material receiving conveyor structure, in this regard, multiple rows of screening
21 rotary types of cylinder are arranged on supporting rack 23, and support frame as described above 23 is arranged on vibrating mechanism, and vibrating mechanism drives sifting barrel 21
Vibration；
When garlic rotates on the sifting barrel 21 of rotation, vibrating mechanism makes multiple rows of sifting barrel 21 that the vibration of high speed be presented
The sifting barrel 21 of state, vibration at high speed can not only make a part of soil on garlic fibrous root surface shakes to fall, but also itself
Vibration force can also overcome the support power that the fibrous root of garlic is generated with the contact in 211 aperture of material open-work so that garlic fibrous root
Deformation, so that garlic can enter along material open-work 211 on material receiving conveyor structure, it is effective to ensure to sieve garlic
Property.
Specifically, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 5, rotary type is provided with support roller 231, the support roller 231 on support frame as described above 23
Roller core is parallel with 21 tube filler of sifting barrel, and the support roller 231 splits the tube filler both sides at the both ends of sifting barrel 21 and sifting barrel 21,
23 lower face of support frame as described above is provided with support ball 232, the upper plate in the ball face and supporting substrate 24 of the support ball 232
Face against；
Above-mentioned supporting rack 23 can implement the rotation support to 21 both ends of sifting barrel, be implemented to sieve using driving mechanism
Divide the driving of cylinder 21, so that sifting barrel 21 rotates；
Above-mentioned supporting rack 23 is arranged by supporting ball 232 to roll on supporting substrate 24, can be square using vibrating mechanism
Just driving supporting rack 23 is located on supporting substrate 24 reciprocatingly slides according to direction initialization, to realize the vibration to sifting barrel 21.
More specifically, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the driving mechanism includes being arranged in one end of sifting barrel 21
The driven wheel 212 of the heart is fixed with the first gearbox 233, the output shaft setting of first gearbox 233 on support frame as described above 23
There are driving wheel, the input shaft of first gearbox 233 to be connect with first motor 234, the vibrating mechanism includes that setting is being propped up
The drive shaft 235 of 23 lower section of support, the drive shaft 235 are eccentrically set on drive disk 236, the disc core of the drive disk 236
With the output axis connection of the second gearbox 241, second gearbox 241 is fixed on supporting substrate 24, second speed change
The input shaft of case 241 is connect with the shaft of the second motor 242；
The first motor 234 of above-mentioned driving mechanism starts, to the above-mentioned sifting barrel of the above-mentioned drive wheel in two east
The driven wheel 212 of 21 one end center is synchronized and is rotate in same direction, to realize synchronization and the driving in the same direction to sifting barrel 21；
Above-mentioned driven wheel 212 and driving wheel are gear, and are connected by chain, it can be ensured that can be driven above-mentioned
Sifting barrel 21 can rotate synchronously；
Second motor 242 of above-mentioned vibrating mechanism starts, and above-mentioned drive disk 236 is driven to rotate, above-mentioned to link
235 eccentric rotary of drive shaft, and then realize to be located on supporting substrate 24 supporting rack 23 and be moved back and forth according to circumferencial direction, to
Realize the vibration to multiple rows of sifting barrel 21 on supporting rack 23；
Above-mentioned drive shaft 235 and the eccentric distance of drive disk 236 should not be too large, and can be controlled within the scope of 2~5cm,
So that quick vibrational state is presented in sifting barrel 21；
It is further preferable that in conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, the conveying device 10 includes first conveyer belt 11, and described first is defeated
It send the zone face level of band 11 and length direction is vertical with the tube filler of sifting barrel 21, the discharge port frame body of the first conveyer belt 11 is set
It is equipped with conveying slide plate 12, the conveying slide plate 12 is in tilted layout and low side closes at the shaft position of material blocking rod 22, the backgauge
Bar 22 is synchronous with sifting barrel 21 and rotates in same direction；
Garlic is sent on the conveying slide plate 12 of discharge outlet by the first conveyer belt 11 of above-mentioned conveying device, inclined
Sliding plate 12 implements the support to garlic, and driving mechanism is also rotated synchronously by gear or with wheel drive material blocking rod 22, to
It realizes the transhipment to garlic, and the garlic for being accumulated in 12 lower position of conveying slide plate is made to be sent to first order sifting barrel by row
On 21, garlic is avoided to be accumulated at 12 lower position of conveying slide plate, what caused garlic can not be successfully is sent to first order screening
On cylinder 21.
Specifically, the material receiving conveyor structure includes the second conveyer belt 25 being arranged in 21 barrel chamber of sifting barrel, and described
The conveying zone face of two conveyer belts 25 is horizontal and parallel with 21 tube filler of sifting barrel, and the cleaning device 50 includes setting in the second conveying
With the conveying frame 51 below 25 discharge ends, the frame face of the conveying frame 51 is in tilted layout, the frame rotation in surface of the conveying frame 51
Formula is provided with conveying bar 52, and the conveying bar 52 drives conveying bar along 51 length direction arranged for interval of conveying frame, actuating unit
52 synchronize and rotate in same direction, and the frame face of 51 low side of conveying frame is provided with 2 groups of cleaning hairbrush rollers 53, the cleaning hairbrush roller 53
It is parallel with conveying bar 52；
After second conveyer belt 25 of above-mentioned material receiving conveyor structure accepts garlic derived from sifting barrels 21 at different levels, it is sent to
At 51 position of conveying frame, since multiple rows of conveying bar 52 of conveying frame 51 can realize the continuous transhipment to garlic, and make big
Garlic is by the low side of conveying frame 51 towards high-end delivery；
Two groups of cleaning hairbrush rollers 53 of above-mentioned 51 lower position of conveying frame rotate synchronously, and cleaning hairbrush roller 53 can will be big
The soil on garlic surface and the hair of adherency adhere to, to realize the cleaning to garlic surface；
Above-mentioned cleaning hairbrush roller 53 can be also arranged in the middle section position of conveying frame 51, to ensure the cleaning to garlic surface
Effect；
Preferably, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the low side of the conveying frame 51 is arranged in cleaning sink 56, lower position
The body of roll of cleaning hairbrush roller 53 be less than the liquid level of cleaning sink 56, the body of roll of the cleaning hairbrush roller 53 of higher position is higher than cleaning
The liquid level of sink 56 is provided with bulk cargo bar 54, the bulk cargo bar 54 and conveying frame 51 in the low side framework of the conveying frame 51
Length direction is parallel, and multigroup, the height of the conveying frame 51 is arranged along the width direction interval of conveying frame 51 in the bulk cargo bar 54
End is provided with guide slide plate 55, and the low side of the guide slide plate 55 is located at 30 feed inlet top position of vibration regulating device；
Since garlic derived from the second conveyer belt 25 is easy to be deposited on the cleaning hairbrush roller 53 of the low side of conveying frame 51, clearly
Scouring of wool brush roll 53 can not be contacted with the surface of each garlic, and then be unable to ensure the cleaning performance to each garlic, comparison,
The bulk cargo bar 54 being arranged in the low side framework of above-mentioned conveying frame 51 so that composition is logical between garlic row is located at adjacent bulk cargo bar 54
In road, bulk cargo bar 54 by the garlic of accumulation by individually side by side in the way of lead from low to high along the length direction of conveying frame 51
It send, to realize the bulk cargo to garlic so that garlic can come into full contact with cleaning hairbrush roller 53, start above-mentioned cleaning hairbrush
Roller 53, it can be ensured that clean the soil on garlic surface totally with water.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 6, the garlic after cleaning is sent in vibration regulating device 30, is adjusted to the posture of garlic,
The vibration regulating device 30 includes vibrating disk 31, and the Pan Kou of the vibrating disk 31 constitutes feed inlet, the disk of the vibrating disk 31
Bottom is provided with guide block of spiral 32, and the guide block of spiral 32 is tried to get to the heart of a matter along vibrating disk 31 along at Pan Kou, the guide
The high-end of block of spiral 32 is connected with lubricating substance block 33, and the side of the lubricating substance block 33 is provided with limited block 34, the lubricating substance block 33
Edge be provided with the first arc surface 331, the edge of the limited block 34 is provided with the second arc surface 341, the vibrating disk
31 Pan Kou is provided with positioning ring groove 35, and the positioning ring groove 35 is located at 341 low side side of the second arc surface arrangement, the lubricating substance
The outlet port of block 33 is also connected with one end of guide ring block 36, and the upper face of the guide ring block 36 is provided with first and leads
Hopper 361, the top of the guide ring block 36 are provided with two group of first material blocking rod 37, two group of first material blocking rod 37 with lead
Expect that the circular direction of ring block 36 is consistent, garlic is constituted between two group of first material blocking rod 37 and the first deflector chute 361 and is passed through
Channel, one end of the first material blocking rod of one of which 37 extends to 331 top position of the first arc surface of lubricating substance block 33, described to lead
The other end of material ring block 36 is connected with the feed inlet of cutter device 40；
In conjunction with the enlarged drawing in Fig. 6, after garlic is sent to the trying to get to the heart of a matter of vibrating disk 31, Vibration on Start-up disk 31 so that garlic position
In 31 internal vibration of vibrating disk, garlic moves up first along guide block of spiral 32, the width of guide block of spiral 32 with it is single big
The grain size of garlic coincide, so that garlic simple grain is located next to climb upwards along 32 spiral of guide block of spiral, and is sent
To the 32 high-end end of guide block of spiral, when sliding onto on lubricating substance block 33, lubricating substance block 33 coordinates with limited block 34, and vibration is shaken
Moving plate 31 is so that garlic carries out pose adjustment along the first arc surface 331, finally so that the garlic bar part interpolation of garlic is fixed
In the annular groove 35 of position, the equal interpolation of garlic bar of garlic closely is in positioning ring groove 35, to realize the accurate adjustment to garlic posture,
And it is sent on guide ring block 36, the garlic bar of garlic is under the holding limit of positioning ring groove 35, so that the garlic of garlic
Horizontal posture is presented in bar, and the garlic part holding of garlic is constituted in the first deflector chute 361 and two group of first material blocking rod 37
Channel in, garlic according to garlic bar direction level always, and be closely aligned and export to cutter device 40, to convenient to cutting
The arrangement for cutting device 40, to ensure to cut off on the garlic bar and fibrous root of garlic.
Further, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, the other end of the guide ring block 36 is provided with arc extension block
362, one end of the arc extension block 362 is bent and extends straight down, and being provided with second on the arc extension block 362 leads
Hopper 3621, through arrangement, the outside of the arc extension block 362 is set second deflector chute, 3621 and first deflector chute 361
It is equipped with two group of second material blocking rod 3622, two group of second material blocking rod 3622 and arc extension block 362 direction of postponing are consistent；
The garlic part neatly arranged on guide ring block 36 is neat to be sent in arc extension block 362, two groups
Second material blocking rod 3622 and the second deflector chute 3621 coordinate, to form the channel that work garlic is moved straight down, and until
Oscillatory type is moved in cutter device 40, to realize the cutting operation to garlic.
Specifically, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 9, the lower end of the arc extension block 362 is provided with vertical extension block 363, described perpendicular
It is provided with third deflector chute 3631 on straight extension block 363, the lower end of two group of second material blocking rod 3622 is respectively arranged with third
Shelves material bar 3632, the third gear material bar 3632 is arranged vertically, and the slot bottom of the third deflector chute 3631 offers opening 3633,
The cutter device 40 includes two groups of cutting dise knifes 41, and the disk of the cutting dise knife 41 is vertical and splits the two of opening 3633
Side, the cutting dise knife 41 protrude out opening 3633 and extend to 3632 direction of third gear material bar, the two cuttings dise knife 41
Opposite side disk is located at the outside of two third gear material bars 3632 and arranged adjacent, and two cutting dise knife 41 of driving unit driving is same
Step rotation；
The garlic moved in arc extension block 362 is moved to vertical extension block 363 and is constituted with third material blocking rod 3622
Channel in, two groups of cutting dise knifes 41 of cutter device 40 protrude out opening 3633 and prolong to 3632 direction of third gear material bar
Stretch, two cutting dise knifes 41 and with the inside arranged adjacent of two third gear material bars 3632, to can ensure that the garlic bar and palpus of garlic
Root excision is clean；
Above-mentioned two first material blocking rods 37, the second material blocking rod 3622, third gear material bar 3632 and respective first deflector chute
361, the distance between the second deflector chute 3621, third deflector chute 3631 should not be too large, to ensure to pass through the same of backgauge to garlic
When so that the garlic of garlic protrudes out respective backgauge club body side so that the garlic bar and fibrous root of garlic can stretch out respectively
Material blocking rod and deflector chute between gap in, to facilitate cutter device 40 two groups of cutting dise knifes 41 implement to Garlic bar
And fibrous root excision operation；
Distance should not be too large between above-mentioned two first material blocking rods 37, the second material blocking rod 3622, third gear material bar 3632, energy
It is enough substantially to limit the garlic both ends of garlic, avoid garlic garlic from being squeezed out from the gap between material blocking rod；
Specifically, 3631 both sides of third deflector chute of the vertical extension block 363 are provided with L bracket plate 3634, the L
The plate face of shape supporting plate 3634 is vertical and one end is fixed on the low side of vertical extension block 363, the L bracket plate 3634 it is another
Side extends straight up, and garlic fibrous root and garlic are constituted between the other side and vertical extension block 363 of the L bracket plate 3634
Bar by opening, be provided with strip-shaped hole 3635, the strip-shaped hole 3635 in another lateral plates of the vertical extension block 363
Length direction arranges vertically, is provided with flexibly positioned 3636 in the strip-shaped hole 3635, described flexibly positioned 3636 upper
Another lateral plates with L bracket plate 3634 are held to fix, flexibly positioned 3636 aperture for protruding out strip-shaped hole 3635；
Pass through in the channel that garlic is constituted along the third deflector chute 3631 and third gear material bar 3632 of vertical extension block 363
When, the garlic bar at garlic garlic both ends and fibrous root part are directed respectively into above-mentioned L bracket plate 3634 and 363 both sides of vertical extension block
In the opening of formation, to form the evacuation to Garlic bar and fibrous root, when the L-shaped for importing above-mentioned 363 both sides of vertical extension block
When between supporting plate 3634, above-mentioned flexibly positioned 3636 positioning with realization to garlic garlic position, so that garlic
The centre position in the channel that garlic is in the third deflector chute 3631 of vertical extension block 363 and third gear material bar 3632 is constituted, and
And the garlic bar of garlic and fibrous root is made to protrude horizontally up the both sides of L bracket plate 3634, start two groups of above-mentioned cutter device 40
Dise knife 41 is cut, so as to realize the accurate cutting to Garlic bar and fibrous root, is cut off to avoid by the garlic of garlic, it is ensured that
The processing quality of garlic；
It can be realized to the accurate positionin of garlic garlic position using above-mentioned flexibly positioned 3636, facilitate cutter device
40 41 actual job of cutting dise knife；
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, flexibly positioned 3636 above-mentioned elastic force should not be too large, this flexibly positioned
3636 can be arranged to very thin sheet metal, to realize that the both sides for stretching out third material blocking rod 3632 to Garlic head point are helped,
To realize determination to garlic position, facilitate the accurate cutting realized to Garlic bar and fibrous root, described flexibly positioned
3636 protrude out 3635 aperture of strip-shaped hole plate face it is vertical, to formed third material blocking rod 3632 is protruded out to garlic garlic
Both ends support positioning.
Further, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the disc core of two groups of cutting dise knifes 41 is connected by connecting shaft 42
It connects, is provided with guide idler wheel 43 between two groups of cutting dise knifes 41, two groups of bearings 421, institute are provided in the connecting shaft 42
Two groups of bearings 421 are stated to split in the side of two groups of cutting dise knifes 41, the inner rings of two groups of bearings 421 respectively with two groups of chopping disks
The disk of knife 41 is fixed, and the both sides of the outer rings of two groups of bearings 421 respectively with guide idler wheel 43 are fixed, the guide idler wheel 43
Both sides be respectively arranged with waist-shaped hole 431, the waist-shaped hole 431 is that the arc-shaped and center of circle and guide idler wheel 43 are concentric, described two
The opposite side disk of group cutting dise knife 41 is both provided with driving lever 411, and the driving lever 411 gos deep into the aperture of waist-shaped hole 431, described
Be provided with guide convex ribs 432 on the wheel face of guide idler wheel 43, the guide convex ribs 432 along guide idler wheel 43 wheel face circumferential direction side
Multiple to interval setting, the driving unit includes the speed-changing gear box 44 being connect with 42 one end of connecting shaft, the gear shift
The input shaft of case 44 is connect with the shaft of driving motor 45；
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 9, garlic is sent to 3632 structure of third deflector chute 3631 and third gear material bar of vertical extension block 363
At channel in when, above-mentioned 43 position of guide idler wheel can form the blocking to Garlic head point slightly, to so that
The dispensing speed of garlic is slack-off, and above-mentioned driving motor 45 starts, to interlock above-mentioned two groups of cutting dise knifes 41 rotation, in turn
Implement the fibrous root and garlic bar part to being in the garlic garlic both ends between 43 position of guide idler wheel and third gear material bar 3632
Excision avoids being located at the third deflector chute 3631 of above-mentioned vertical extension block 363 due to garlic and third gear material bar 3632 is constituted
Channel delivery when, due to delivery rate it is too fast and occur can not be successfully implementation the fibrous root and garlic bar at garlic garlic both ends are cut
Except the problem of；
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the both sides of above-mentioned guide idler wheel 43 are respectively arranged with waist-shaped hole 431 and two groups of cuttings
The driving lever 411 that the opposite side disk of dise knife 41 is respectively provided with constitute it is mating, when two groups of cutting dise knifes 41 rotate, to link
Guide idler wheel 43 rotates, and the rotation posture of guide idler wheel 43 is as follows：When guide idler wheel 43 is when bearing resistance, guide idler wheel 43 is held
The resistance received makes guide idler wheel 43 be in static state relative to cutting dise knife 41, and cutting dise knife 41 at this time is implemented to this
The fibrous root at the garlic garlic both ends of position and the excision of garlic bar part, when the waist-shaped hole 431 of driving lever 411 and 43 both ends of guide idler wheel
Nose end against, to interlock the synchronous rotation again of guide idler wheel 43, to which place's garlic at this location is pressed against down,
To realize the downward guide to garlic, so that the quick guide posture of discontinuous is presented in garlic part, it is ensured that cutting dise knife 41
The excision of the fibrous root and garlic bar at the garlic garlic both ends that moment can be stopped, it is ensured that garlic processing quality；
The spaced apart guide convex ribs of above-mentioned 43 wheel face of guide idler wheel 432, which can increase, to be touched with Garlic head tap
Frictional force, to realize the smooth guide operation to Garlic head point.
Further, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, the lower end of the vertical extension block 363 is additionally provided with derivation block 364,
The bending of the derivation block 364 is in serpentine, and the both ends of the derivation block 364 extend vertically, and the is provided on the derivation block 364
Four deflector chutes 3641, the 4th deflector chute 3641 is along the extending direction of derivation block 364 through arrangement, the derivation block 364
Outside is additionally provided with striker plate 3642, the striker plate 3642 and the 4th deflector chute 3641 constitute garlic by channel, it is described
The extending direction of striker plate 3642 is consistent with the extending direction of derivation block 364, upper end and the third gear material of the striker plate 3642
The lower end of bar 3632 connects, and the upper end of the striker plate 3642 is additionally provided with backgauge arc plate 3643, the backgauge arc plate 3643 to
The slot bottom direction of third deflector chute 3631 upper and far from vertical extension block 363 extends；
The derivation block 364 that the lower end of above-mentioned vertical extension block 363 is postponed, and the bending of derivation block 364 is in serpentine, with
While realizing the delivery to the garlic after cutting, the derivation block 364 of above structure shape increases to garlic part after cutting
Moving resistance avoids quickly moving down for garlic, it is ensured that and the garlic in vertical 363 position of extension block is in posture mutually closely,
To facilitate cutting dise knife 41 to implement the excision operation to the fibrous root and garlic bar at garlic both ends；
To avoid the garlic of above-mentioned excision fibrous root and garlic bar part from being removed from the gap between two third gear material bars 3632, match
The 4th deflector chute 3641 and striker plate 3642 that close the derivation block 364 stated can be realized to excision fibrous root and garlic bar part
The limit of garlic, so that it is guaranteed that garlic is led out of the 4th deflector chute 3641 and striker plate 3642 of derivation block 364 are constituted channel
Go out, three head of garlic point is avoided to jump out；
Backgauge arc plate 3643 extends upwardly and outwardly, so that the formation of derivation block 364 is sufficiently used for accepting garlic part
Opening, with formed to smoothly realizing the undertaking to garlic part.
Fibrous root and garlic bar positioned at the garlic of each group are cut into, and are exported from the respective derivation block 364 of each group, and exporting
Splicing crawler belt 60 is arranged in 364 lower end of block, and the zone face of splicing crawler belt 60 is horizontal, to realize the undertaking to finished product, the garlic after undertaking
Head also need to dry, caused by the garlic humidity of side rot problem, then can root actual conditions packed.
The method that the garlic cuts fibrous root is following is a brief introduction of, which includes the following steps：
The fresh garlic garlic of harvesting back is tentatively cleaned, the garlic garlic after cleaning is tentatively dripped by the first step
In the first conveyer belt 11 of dry doubling and input conveying device 10；
Second step starts the driving mechanism of screening plant 20 so that multigroup sifting barrel 21 and material blocking rod 22 rotate synchronously；
Third walks, and starts the vibrating mechanism of screening plant 20 so that 21 synchronous vibration of multigroup sifting barrel of screening plant 20；
4th step starts the second conveyer belt 25, and the garlic garlic of the multiple grades screened out, which is imported the cleaning, to be filled
Set 50；
5th step starts cleaning device 50 so that the conveying bar 52 in conveying frame 51 is synchronized and rotate in same direction, and is made
Cleaning hairbrush roller 53 is synchronized and is rotate in same direction；
6th step exports the garlic garlic after cleaning to vibration regulating device 30 from the high-end of conveying frame 51, starts
The vibrating disk 31 of vibration regulating device 30 so that garlic garlic is moved along 32 sequence of guide block of spiral, and is sent to lubricating substance
On block 33, the first arc surface 331 on lubricating substance block 33 so that one end of garlic bar imports in positioning ring groove 35, and the garlic of garlic
Head is located in the channel that two group of first guide bar 37 and the first deflector chute 361 are constituted so that and the garlic of garlic is moved along channel,
Until being exported from the lower end of arc extension block 362 to cutter device 40；
7th step starts cutter device 40 so that and two groups of cutting dise knifes 41 of cutter device 40 are synchronized and are rotate in same direction, with
It realizes and the garlic bar and fibrous root at garlic garlic both ends is cut off, and the garlic after cutting is exported from derivation block 364；
The garlic for cutting away garlic bar and fibrous root is dried, and is sent in packing machine and is packed by the 8th step.
Claims (1)
1. the method that garlic cuts fibrous root, it is characterised in that：The processing method includes the following steps：
The fresh garlic garlic of harvesting back is tentatively cleaned, the garlic garlic after cleaning is tentatively drained simultaneously by the first step
And it puts into the first conveyer belt (11) of conveying device (10)；
Second step starts the driving mechanism of screening plant (20) so that multigroup sifting barrel (21) and material blocking rod (22) rotate synchronously；
Third walks, and starts the vibrating mechanism of screening plant (120) so that multigroup sifting barrel (21) of screening plant (20), which synchronizes, to shake
It is dynamic；
4th step starts the second conveyer belt (25), and the garlic garlic of the multiple grades screened out is imported to the cleaning device
(50)；
5th step starts cleaning device (50) so that the conveying bar (52) in conveying frame (51) is synchronous and rotates in same direction, and makes
Cleaning hairbrush roller (53) is obtained to synchronize and rotate in same direction；
Garlic garlic after cleaning is exported from the high-end of conveying frame (51) to vibration regulating device (30), is started by the 6th step
The vibrating disk (31) of vibration regulating device (30) so that garlic garlic is mobile along guide block of spiral (32) sequence, and is sent
To lubricating substance block (313), the first arc surface (331) on lubricating substance block (33) so that one end of garlic bar imports positioning ring groove (35)
It is interior, and in the channel that the garlic of garlic is located at two group of first guide bar (37) and the first deflector chute (361) is constituted so that garlic
Garlic moved along channel, until being exported from the lower end of arc extension block (362) in cutter device (40)；
7th step starts cutter device (40) so that and two groups of cutting dise knifes (41) of cutter device (40) are synchronous and rotate in same direction,
To realize that garlic bar and fibrous root to garlic garlic both ends are cut off, and the garlic after cutting is exported from derivation block (364)；
The garlic for cutting away garlic bar and fibrous root is dried, and is sent in packing machine and is packed by the 8th step.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810691236.2A CN108771273B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Method for cutting fibrous roots of garlic |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810691236.2A CN108771273B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Method for cutting fibrous roots of garlic |
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| CN108771273B CN108771273B (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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| CN111713716A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-29 | 刘纯贞 | Garlic batch head and tail removing machine |
| CN111805582A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-23 | 安徽农业大学 | Full-automatic mushroom root cutter |
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|---|---|
| CN108771273B (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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