CN112586779A - Self-propelled strawberry processing takes off fruit base device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-propelled strawberry processing and fruit base removing device, which comprises a transmission seat, wherein an adjusting guide assembly is arranged at one side part of the top end of the transmission seat, the adjusting guide assembly can adjust the moving direction of strawberries and the position angle of the strawberries, a base removing classification assembly is arranged in the middle of the top end of the transmission seat, the base removing treatment can be carried out on the strawberries with the adjusted angles, and meanwhile, the base removing treatment is carried out on the strawberries with the base removed, through the adjustment of the guide assembly and the rotation of a threaded column, a sliding plate can adjust and judge the height of the bottom end of a rubber column in the moving process, so that the position adjustment can be carried out on the strawberries with different batches and sizes, the tops of the strawberries with different sizes can be blocked, the angles of the strawberries can be adjusted, and, the phenomenon that the strawberries are blocked in the transportation process is avoided.

Description

Self-propelled strawberry processing takes off fruit base device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry processing, in particular to a self-propelled strawberry processing and fruit base removing device.

Background

Although the fruit of strawberry is widely used as a raw material for cake, jam, etc., since the fruit of strawberry has very hard pedicel and stem and is not suitable for eating, it is removed by manual work or using a pedicel removing device for strawberry;

but the fruit base of a fruit device of taking off on the existing market, in the in-service use process, all be artifical take off the base of a fruit and handle to the strawberry, it is not high to have reduced the strawberry and take off base of a fruit efficiency, and simultaneously, mechanized taking off base of a fruit device is comparatively difficult to fix the angle of strawberry, and then makes the strawberry take off the base of a fruit in-process and make the strawberry fall the askew phenomenon in the west, has reduced the strawberry and has taken off the work efficiency of base of a fruit.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a self-propelled strawberry processing and pedicel removing device, which can effectively solve the problems that in the prior market, the prior pedicel removing device provided in the background art is used for manually removing the pedicels of strawberries in the actual use process, so that the strawberry pedicel removing efficiency is reduced, and meanwhile, the mechanical pedicel removing device is difficult to fix the angle of the strawberries, so that the strawberries are inclined to the east and west in the pedicel removing process, and the working efficiency of the strawberry pedicel removing is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a self-propelled strawberry processing and fruit base removing device comprises a transmission seat, wherein an adjusting guide assembly is arranged at one side of the top end of the transmission seat, and the moving direction of strawberries and the position angle of the strawberries can be adjusted through a rubber column, a guide pipe, a hose and a conical pipe;

the middle part of the top end of the transmission seat is provided with a pedicle removing classification component, the strawberry with the adjusted angle can be subjected to pedicle removing treatment through a cutting knife, a compression roller, a filter plate and a guide rod, and meanwhile, the strawberry with the pedicle removed is subjected to classification treatment;

an explosion-proof exhaust assembly is mounted on one side edge of the pedicle removing and classifying assembly, and the pressure in a fermentation box of the pedicle removing and classifying assembly is prevented from being too high due to gas generated in the fermentation process of strawberry pedicles through a return spring, a rubber plug, a connecting column and a rubber block;

the inboard sliding connection of the categorised subassembly of taking off the base of a fruit has buffering unloading subassembly, through locating wheel, connection rope and buffer spring, can carry out the water conservancy diversion buffering to the strawberry of taking off after the base of a fruit, avoids the strawberry to collide and cause the damaged phenomenon of strawberry epidermis in the collection process.

Preferably, the adjusting and guiding assembly comprises a conveying frame, a fixing frame, a connecting frame, a sliding plate, a rubber column, a threaded column, a scale groove, a fixing plate, a guiding pipe, a hose, a conical pipe, a vibrating plate, a vibrating machine, a limiting column, a limiting spring, a transmission belt, a motor, a rubber ring, a transmission gear and a transmission belt;

the conveying frame is mounted at the top end edge part of the conveying seat, the fixed frame is mounted in the middle of the top end of the conveying frame, the connecting frame is hinged to the top end edge part of the fixed frame, sliding plates are connected to the inner side of the connecting frame in a sliding mode, rubber columns are mounted at equal intervals at the bottom ends of the sliding plates, threaded columns are connected to the middle of the top end of the connecting frame through threads, the bottom ends of the threaded columns are rotatably connected with the sliding plates, and scale grooves are formed in positions, corresponding to;

the conveying frame is characterized in that a fixed plate is mounted at the bottom of one side of the conveying frame, flow guide pipes are embedded into the fixed plate at equal intervals, the top ends of the flow guide pipes are connected with hoses, conical pipes are connected to the top ends of the hoses, vibrating plates are sleeved at the bottoms of the outer sides of the conical pipes, vibrating machines are symmetrically mounted at the bottom ends of the vibrating plates, limiting columns are symmetrically and slidably connected to the two sides of each vibrating plate, one end portions of the limiting columns are fixedly connected with the conveying frame, limiting springs are embedded into positions, corresponding to the outer sides of the limiting columns, of one side of each vibrating;

one side of the transmission seat is rotatably connected with a transmission belt, a motor is arranged at a position, corresponding to the transmission belt, of one side of the transmission seat, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the transmission belt, and rubber rings are embedded in the transmission belt at equal intervals;

and a transmission gear is arranged at the position of the other side of the transmission seat corresponding to the motor, and the outer side of the transmission gear is connected with a transmission belt through insection meshing.

Preferably, the strawberry is the back taper and places in the rubber column inboard, the rubber column cross section is triangle-shaped, vibrations machine and motor input all with external power source's output electric connection, spacing post sliding connection is inboard in spacing spring, the nozzle external diameter is the same with the hose external diameter.

Preferably, the pedicle removing classification component comprises a pedicle removing frame, a hydraulic rod, a connecting rod, a cutting knife, a fixing block, a sliding column, a fixing rod, a pressing roller, a cleaning brush, a filtering plate, a flow guide rod, a fixing frame, a collecting box, a liquid collecting box and a fermentation box;

the device is characterized in that a base removing frame is arranged in the middle of the top end of the transmission seat, a hydraulic rod is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the base removing frame, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod is movably connected with a connecting rod, a cutting knife is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod, fixed blocks are arranged at positions, corresponding to the two sides of the cutting knife, of the top end of the transmission seat, a sliding column is connected to the inner side of each fixed block in a sliding manner, one end of each sliding column is fixedly connected with the cutting knife, fixed rods are arranged at two side portions of one side of the transmission seat, one side of each fixed rod is rotatably connected with a compression roller, one side of each fixed rod is rotatably connected with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is rotatably connected with one side of the transmission seat through a transmission belt, the transmission device is characterized in that a fixed frame is installed at the position, below one end of a transmission belt, of the bottom end of the transmission seat, a collecting box is slidably connected to one side of the fixed frame, a buffering and blanking assembly is installed on the inner side of the collecting box, a liquid collecting box is installed at the position, below the corresponding filter plate, of one side of the fixed frame, a fermentation box is installed at the position, below one end of the corresponding filter plate, of one side of the liquid collecting box, and an explosion-proof exhaust assembly.

Preferably, the cutting knife is located the position department directly over the transmission band, cleaning brush bottom and compression roller surface contact, thirty degrees contained angles are personally submitted with the level to the filter, the compression roller outside and filter surface contact, the filter is located cutting knife one end below position department.

Preferably, the explosion-proof exhaust assembly comprises a sealing cover, a fixing pipe, a return spring, a rubber plug, a connecting column, a clamping block, a vent pipe, a connecting box, a rubber block, a positioning column, a nut and a balloon;

the middle part of the top end of the fermentation box is hinged with a sealing cover, a fixed pipe is embedded and installed at the top part of one side of the fermentation box, the inner side edge of the fixed tube is embedded and connected with a return spring, one end of the return spring is connected with a rubber plug, the middle part of one side of the rubber plug is connected with a connecting column which is connected with the inner side of the fixed tube in a sliding way, one end of the connecting column is symmetrically and rotatably connected with clamping blocks, the top end of the fixed tube is embedded and connected with a vent pipe corresponding to the position of the rubber plug, the top of the outer side of the vent pipe is connected with a connecting box through threads, the bottom of the inner side of the connecting box is connected with a rubber block in a sliding way, one side of the rubber block is provided with a positioning column which is connected with the inner side of the connecting box in a sliding way, one end part of the positioning column is clamped with the bottom end of the clamping block, the position of the outer side of the positioning column corresponding to one side of the connecting box is connected with a nut through threads, and the top end of the connecting box is connected with a balloon.

Preferably, rubber buffer sliding connection is inboard in fixed intraductal, spliced pole longitudinal section is the U type, nut one side and junction box outside contact, the rubber block cross sectional dimension is greater than the inboard cross sectional dimension of breather pipe.

Preferably, the buffering blanking assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a diversion trench, a limiting plate, a positioning wheel, a connecting rope, a buffering spring, a buffering plate and a handle;

the pivot is installed at the inboard top of collecting box, pivot tip equidistance is rotated and is connected with the guiding gutter, the limiting plate is installed to the inboard equidistance of position department below corresponding the guiding gutter of collecting box, limiting plate one side is rotated and is connected with the locating wheel, locating wheel outside sliding connection has the connection rope, connect a rope tip and be connected with limiting plate bottom limit portion, buffer spring is installed in the inboard bottom four sides angular position department embedding of collecting box all, a buffer spring tip is connected with the buffer board, another tip and buffer board top fixed connection of connection rope, collecting box one side mid-mounting has the handle.

Preferably, the buffer plate is located at a position below the diversion trench, the longitudinal section of the connecting rope is S-shaped, the size of the cross section of the buffer plate is the same as that of the cross section of the inner side of the collecting box, and the rotating shaft is located at a position of the edge of the bottom end of the diversion trench.

Preferably, the longitudinal section of the fixing plate is the same as that of the vibrating plate, the bottom end of the flow guide pipe is positioned above the rubber ring, one end of the flow guide rod is positioned on one side of the sealing cover, and the length of the longitudinal section of the flow guide groove is smaller than that of the longitudinal section of the collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:

1. be provided with adjustment water conservancy diversion subassembly, rotation through the screw post, can make the sliding plate highly adjust and judge rubber column bottom in the removal process, thereby carry out position adjustment according to the strawberry of different batch sizes, and then can block the strawberry top of equidimension not, make the angle of strawberry adjust, and simultaneously, through the honeycomb duct, hose and toper pipe, can carry out ration and directional transportation to the strawberry after the adjustment, avoid the strawberry to take place the phenomenon of jam in the transportation, through the rubber ring, can enough play the cushioning effect to the strawberry that drops, also can carry out height adjustment to the strawberry of equidimension not in the transportation, avoid partial strawberry to lead to the fact a large amount of flesh separation phenomena at the level of taking off base of a fruit in-process top irregularly.

2. Be provided with and take off base of a fruit categorised subassembly, cooperation through transmission band and cutting knife, the staff of being convenient for takes off the base of a fruit to the strawberry and handles, thereby the staff has been reduced and the work degree of difficulty of the base of a fruit is taken off to the strawberry, through the flexible and connecting rod's of hydraulic stem connection, and simultaneously, through the cooperation of rolling of compression roller and filter, the strawberry base of a fruit after can cutting carries out the water conservancy diversion processing, and extrude the strawberry base of a fruit after the water conservancy diversion, make the inside strawberry juice that contains of strawberry meat that the strawberry base of a fruit bottom is connected carry out the filtering separation, the wasting of resources of strawberry juice has been avoided, and simultaneously, through the fermenting case, can collect the strawberry base of a fruit after the extrusion, also can carry out fermentation treatment to the strawberry base of a fruit, thereby make.

3. Be provided with explosion-proof exhaust subassembly, slide at fixed intraductal side through the rubber stopper, can make the position of rubber buffer remove according to the gaseous of strawberry base of a fruit in the fermentation process, thereby can make unnecessary gas in the fermenting case flow along fixed pipe, the too big phenomenon of atmospheric pressure of fermenting case inboard has been avoided, and simultaneously, water conservancy diversion and the elastic action of balloon through breather pipe and connecting box, can collect the combustion gas, avoid gas to cause the pollution of external environment, and then the staff of being convenient for utilizes the gas after collecting.

To sum up, through taking off base of a fruit categorised subassembly and explosion-proof exhaust subassembly's cooperation, can carry out secondary operation to the strawberry base of a fruit after the cutting and handle, avoid the waste of strawberry base of a fruit resource, simultaneously, also reduced the degree of difficulty that the staff handled the strawberry base of a fruit.

4. Be provided with buffering unloading subassembly, the water conservancy diversion through the guiding gutter is handled, can carry out the water conservancy diversion to taking off the strawberry after the pedicle, through the cooperation of buffer spring and buffer board, cause the damage of strawberry epidermis when avoiding the strawberry to fall into the collecting box, improved the qualification rate after the strawberry cutting, simultaneously, also can be along with the strawberry weight increase in the collecting box, adjust the angle of guiding gutter, avoid the strawberry to cause the blocking phenomenon of guiding gutter in the collection process.

5. Be provided with the hose, the electromagnetic shaker, spacing post and spacing spring, can slightly shake the processing to the strawberry in the conical tube, avoid piling up of strawberry to cause the inboard jam of conical tube, simultaneously, also can inject the moving direction of vibrations board, avoid the vibrations board to remove the in-process and lead to the fact the damage of vibrations board with the carriage collision, also play the cushioning effect to the vibration of electromagnetic shaker, the vibration of avoiding the electromagnetic shaker makes the strawberry lead to the fact the damage of strawberry with the violent collision of conical tube.

To sum up, through adjustment water conservancy diversion subassembly, the removal angle that has reduced the staff to the strawberry is adjusted, and then the angle and the position of strawberry in the cutting process have been guaranteed, through taking off base of a fruit categorised subassembly, can carry out classification to the strawberry after the cutting, thereby avoided the adnexed strawberry meat of the strawberry base of a fruit to carry out filtration treatment, the waste that contains strawberry juice in the strawberry meat has been avoided, and finally, through explosion-proof exhaust assembly, stability when can guaranteeing the fermentation of the strawberry base of a fruit after categorised, avoid the too big phenomenon of gas pressure in the fermenting case, the popularization nature of taking off the base of a fruit device has been improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an adjustable air guide assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the transmission gear of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pedicle removal and sorting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the explosion proof vent assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the snorkel of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the buffer blanking assembly of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the baffle box of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a transmission seat;

2. adjusting the flow guide assembly; 201. a carriage; 202. a fixed mount; 203. a connecting frame; 204. a sliding plate; 205. a rubber column; 206. a threaded post; 207. a scale groove; 208. a fixing plate; 209. a flow guide pipe; 210. a hose; 211. a tapered tube; 212. a vibration plate; 213. a vibrating machine; 214. a limiting column; 215. a limiting spring; 216. a conveyor belt; 217. a motor; 218. a rubber ring; 219. a transmission gear; 220. a transmission belt;

3. a pedicle removal classification component; 301. removing the pedicle frame; 302. a hydraulic lever; 303. a connecting rod; 304. a cutting knife; 305. a fixed block; 306. a sliding post; 307. fixing the rod; 308. a compression roller; 309. a cleaning brush; 310. a filter plate; 311. a guide rod; 312. a fixing frame; 313. a collection box; 314. a liquid collection box; 315. a fermentation box;

4. an explosion-proof exhaust assembly; 401. a sealing cover; 402. a fixed tube; 403. a return spring; 404. a rubber plug; 405. connecting columns; 406. a clamping block; 407. a breather pipe; 408. a connecting box; 409. a rubber block; 410. a positioning column; 411. a nut; 412. a balloon;

5. a buffer blanking assembly; 501. a rotating shaft; 502. a diversion trench; 503. a limiting plate; 504. positioning wheels; 505. connecting ropes; 506. a buffer spring; 507. a buffer plate; 508. a handle.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution, a self-propelled strawberry processing and fruit base removing device, which comprises a transmission seat 1, wherein an adjusting guide assembly 2 is installed at one side of the top end of the transmission seat 1, and the moving direction of strawberries and the position angle of strawberries can be adjusted through a rubber column 205, a guide pipe 209, a hose 210 and a conical pipe 211;

the middle part of the top end of the transmission seat 1 is provided with a base removing classification component 3, the strawberry with the adjusted angle can be subjected to base removing treatment through a cutting knife 304, a pressing roller 308, a filtering plate 310 and a guide rod 311, and meanwhile, the strawberry with the base removed is subjected to classification treatment;

the anti-explosion exhaust component 4 is arranged on one side edge part of the base removing and classifying component 3, and the pressure in the fermentation box 315 of the base removing and classifying component 3 is prevented from being too high due to gas generated in the fermentation process of strawberry bases through the return spring 403, the rubber plug 404, the connecting column 405 and the rubber block 409;

the buffer blanking assembly 5 is connected to the inner side of the base-removing classification assembly 3 in a sliding mode, and the strawberry with the base removed can be guided and buffered through the positioning wheel 504, the connecting rope 505 and the buffer spring 506, so that the phenomenon that the skin of the strawberry is damaged due to collision in the process of collecting the strawberry is avoided;

in order to facilitate the height adjustment of the rubber column 205 by workers, the adjustment guide assembly 2 comprises a conveying frame 201, a fixed frame 202, a connecting frame 203, a sliding plate 204, the rubber column 205, a threaded column 206, a scale groove 207, a fixed plate 208, a guide pipe 209, a hose 210, a conical pipe 211, a vibration plate 212, a vibrator 213, a limiting column 214, a limiting spring 215, a transmission belt 216, a motor 217, a rubber ring 218, a transmission gear 219 and a transmission belt 220;

the conveying frame 201 is installed on the edge portion of the top end of the conveying seat 1, the fixed frame 202 is installed in the middle of the top end of the conveying frame 201, the connecting frame 203 is hinged to the edge portion of the top end of the fixed frame 202, the sliding plate 204 is slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting frame 203, the rubber columns 205 are installed on the bottom end of the sliding plate 204 at equal intervals, the cross sections of the rubber columns 205 are triangular, the threaded columns 206 are connected to the middle of the top end of the connecting frame 203 through threads, the bottom ends of the threaded columns 206 are rotatably connected with the sliding plate 204, the scale grooves 207 are formed in one side of the connecting frame 203 at equal intervals corresponding to the positions of the sliding plate 204, the fixing plate 208 is installed at the bottom of one side of the conveying frame 201, the longitudinal section size of the fixing plate 208 is the same as that of the vibration plate 212, the bottom end of the vibration plate 212 is symmetrically provided with a vibrator 213, both sides of the vibration plate 212 are symmetrically and slidably connected with a limit post 214, one end part of the limit post 214 is fixedly connected with the conveying frame 201, one side of the vibration plate 212 is provided with a limit spring 215 in an embedding manner corresponding to the outer side position of the limit post 214, the limit post 214 is slidably connected to the inner side of the limit spring 215, one end part of the limit spring 215 is embedded in the conveying frame 201, one side of the conveying seat 1 is rotatably connected with a conveying belt 216, one side of the conveying seat 1 is provided with a motor 217 in a position corresponding to the position of the conveying belt 216, the input ends of the vibrator 213 and the motor 217 are both electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the output shaft of the motor 217 is fixedly connected with the conveying belt 216, the rubber ring 218 is embedded in the conveying belt 216 at equal distance, the, the outer side of the transmission gear 219 is connected with a transmission belt 220 through insection meshing, so that the transportation angle of the strawberries can be adjusted;

in order to facilitate the workers to carry out base removing treatment on the strawberries, the base removing and classifying component 3 comprises a base removing frame 301, a hydraulic rod 302, a connecting rod 303, a cutting knife 304, a fixed block 305, a sliding column 306, a fixed rod 307, a pressing roller 308, a cleaning brush 309, a filtering plate 310, a guide rod 311, a fixed frame 312, a collecting box 313, a liquid collecting box 314 and a fermenting box 315;

the middle part of the top end of the transmission seat 1 is provided with a pedicle removing frame 301, the middle part of the bottom end of the pedicle removing frame 301 is provided with a hydraulic rod 302, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 302 is movably connected with a connecting rod 303, the bottom end of the connecting rod 303 is provided with a cutting knife 304, the cutting knife 304 is positioned right above the transmission belt 216, the top end of the transmission seat 1 is provided with a fixed block 305 corresponding to the two sides of the cutting knife 304, the inner side of the fixed block 305 is connected with a sliding column 306 in a sliding way, one end part of the sliding column 306 is fixedly connected with the cutting knife 304, the two side parts of one side of the transmission seat 1 are provided with a fixed rod 307, one side of the fixed rod 307 is rotatably connected with a compression roller 308, one side of the fixed rod 307 is rotatably connected with a transmission gear, a filter plate 310 is arranged at one side of the fixed rod 307 corresponding to the bottom end of the press roller 308, the filter plate 310 forms an included angle of thirty degrees with the horizontal plane, the outer side of the press roller 308 is in contact with the surface of the filter plate 310, the filter plate 310 is arranged at the position below one end of the cutting knife 304, guide rods 311 are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the filter plate 310 corresponding to one side of the press roller 308, a fixed frame 312 is arranged at the bottom end of the transmission seat 1 corresponding to the position below one end of the transmission belt 216, a collection box 313 is connected to one side of the fixed frame 312 in a sliding manner, a buffering blanking component 5 is arranged at the inner side of the collection box 313, a liquid collection box 314 is arranged at one side of the fixed frame 312 corresponding to the position below, therefore, the separated strawberry bases can be extruded, and resource waste of strawberry juice is avoided;

in order to avoid overlarge pressure intensity inside the fermentation box 315 caused by the fermentation of the strawberry pedicles, the explosion-proof exhaust assembly 4 comprises a sealing cover 401, a fixing tube 402, a return spring 403, a rubber plug 404, a connecting column 405, a clamping block 406, a vent pipe 407, a connecting box 408, a rubber block 409, a positioning column 410, a nut 411 and a balloon 412;

a sealing cover 401 is hinged to the middle of the top end of the fermentation box 315, one end of the diversion rod 311 is positioned at one side of the sealing cover 401, a fixed pipe 402 is embedded and installed at the top of one side of the fermentation box 315, a return spring 403 is embedded and connected to the edge of the inner side of the fixed pipe 402, one end of the return spring 403 is connected with a rubber plug 404, the rubber plug 404 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed pipe 402, a connecting column 405 is connected to the middle of one side of the rubber plug 404, the longitudinal section of the connecting column 405 is U-shaped, the connecting column 405 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed pipe 402, a clamping block 406 is symmetrically and rotatably connected to one end of the connecting column 405, a vent pipe 407 is embedded and connected to the top of the outer side of the vent pipe 407, a rubber block, the positioning column 410 is connected to the inner side of the connecting box 408 in a sliding manner, one end of the positioning column 410 is clamped with the bottom end of the clamping block 406, a nut 411 is connected to the position, corresponding to one side of the connecting box 408, of the outer side of the positioning column 410 through threads, one side of the nut 411 is in contact with the outer side of the connecting box 408, and a balloon 412 is connected to the top end of the connecting box 408, so that redundant gas can be discharged and collected;

in order to facilitate the diversion treatment of the strawberry without the stalk by the worker, the buffering and blanking assembly 5 comprises a rotating shaft 501, a diversion trench 502, a limiting plate 503, a positioning wheel 504, a connecting rope 505, a buffering spring 506, a buffering plate 507 and a handle 508;

a rotating shaft 501 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the collecting box 313, one end part of the rotating shaft 501 is connected with a diversion trench 502 in an equidistance way, the length of the longitudinal section of the diversion trench 502 is less than that of the collecting box 313, the rotating shaft 501 is arranged at the bottom edge part of the diversion trench 502, a limiting plate 503 is arranged at the inner side of the collecting box 313 corresponding to the lower position of the diversion trench 502 in an equidistance way, one side of the limiting plate 503 is connected with a positioning wheel 504 in a rotating way, the outer side of the positioning wheel 504 is connected with a connecting rope 505 in a sliding way, the longitudinal section of the connecting rope 505 is S-shaped, one end part of the connecting rope 505 is connected with the bottom edge part of the limiting plate 503, four corners of the inner side of the collecting box 313 are embedded and provided with buffer springs 506, one end part of, the middle part of one side of the collecting box 313 is provided with a handle 508, so that the damage of the strawberry skin caused by the collision of the strawberries with the collecting box 313 in the collecting process is avoided.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: a self-propelled strawberry processing fruit base removing device, in the actual use process, a worker is in threaded connection with a connecting box 408 through a vent pipe 407, can fix the position of the connecting box 408, then can rotate a fixture block 406 through the rotational connection of the fixture block 406 and a connecting column 405, so that the fixture block 406 is clamped with a positioning column 410, then the worker twists a threaded column 206, is in rotational connection with a connecting frame 203 through the threaded column 206, can enable the position of the threaded column 206 to move up and down, in the moving process of the position of the threaded column 206, is in rotational connection with a sliding plate 204 through the bottom end of the threaded column 206, and the sliding plate 204 is in sliding connection with the inner side of the connecting frame 203, so that the position of the sliding plate 204 moves up and down, in the moving process of the sliding plate 204, the height of the sliding plate 204 can be determined through a scale groove 207 arranged on one side of, thereby facilitating the worker to judge the height of the rubber column 205 attached to the bottom end of the sliding plate 204, then, the worker starts the motor 217, and by starting the motor 217, the conveyor belt 216 starts to rotate, and at the same time, the transmission gear 219 starts to rotate, during the rotation of the transmission gear 219, through the transmission connection of the transmission belt 220, the strawberry can be transmitted by the transmission frame 201, in the moving process of the strawberries, the top ends of the strawberries can be blocked by the contact of the bottom ends of the rubber columns 205 and the protruding parts of the strawberries, and at the moment, under the conveying action of the conveying frame 201, the strawberry tip can be enabled to face to the conical tube 211, and then, through the hinge joint of the connecting frame 203 and the fixed frame 202, the connecting frame 203 can be rotated, so that the bottom end of the rubber column 205 is separated from the strawberries, and at the moment, the strawberries roll to the inner side of the conical pipe 211 along with the conveying of the conveying frame 201;

then, the worker starts the vibration machine 213, the vibration machine 213 is started to vibrate the vibration plate 212, the vibration plate 212 is contacted with the conical tube 211 in the vibration process of the vibration plate 212, the conical tube 211 is vibrated, strawberries inside the conical tube 211 can be shaken, the blockage of the conical tube 211 caused by the accumulation of a large amount of strawberries is avoided, meanwhile, the moving direction of the vibration plate 212 can be limited by the sliding of the limiting column 214 on the inner side of the vibration plate 212, the limiting spring 215 sleeved outside the limiting column 214 can play a role in buffering the vibration plate 212, the damage of the vibration plate 212 caused by the overlarge impact force of the vibration plate 212 colliding with the transmission seat 1 is avoided, meanwhile, the vibration of the guide pipe 209 caused by the vibration of the conical tube 211 during the shaking can be avoided through the connection of the hose 210 and the conical tube 211, at this moment, the strawberries inside the conical tube 211 sequentially fall in the rubber ring 218 along the hose 210 and the guide pipe 209, through the elastic action of the rubber ring 218, the height of strawberries with different weights can be adjusted, and the strawberries are in an inverted cone shape at the moment;

then, the position of the strawberry inside the rubber ring 218 can be moved by the transmission of the transmission belt 216, the position of the strawberry can be limited by the rubber ring 218 in the moving process of the strawberry, meanwhile, the pedicle at the top end of the strawberry can be cut off by the cutting knife 304, at the moment, the cut pedicle is positioned at the position inside the cutting knife 304, the strawberry after being subjected to pedicle stripping falls to the inner side of the collecting box 313 through the transportation of the transmission belt 216, in the falling process of the strawberry, the strawberry can roll to the surface of the buffer board 507 at the bottom inside the collecting box 313 along the inner side of the diversion groove 502 through the guidance of the diversion groove 502, along with the increase of the weight of the strawberry, the position of the buffer board 507 can be moved downwards through the elastic action of the buffer spring 506, in the moving process of the position of the buffer board 507, the position of the connecting rope 505 connected with the edge part of the top end 507 of the, at this time, the movement direction of the connecting rope 505 is limited by the positioning wheel 504, one end of the connecting rope 505 is in contact with the edge of the bottom end of the diversion trench 502, meanwhile, the diversion trench 502 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 501 through the diversion trench 502, the angle of the diversion trench 502 can be adjusted, and as the position of the buffer plate 507 continuously rises, the diversion trench 502 in contact with one end of the connecting rope 505 continuously moves downwards, so that the angle of the diversion trench 502 can be continuously adjusted as the weight of the strawberries continuously increases;

then, after all the strawberries are completely removed from the base, the position of the connecting rod 303 connected with the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 302 can be continuously moved upwards through the contraction of the hydraulic rod 302, in the process of moving upwards the position of the connecting rod 303, the connecting rod 303 is connected with the hydraulic rod 302 in a rotating way and the bottom end of the connecting rod 303 is fixedly connected with the cutting knife 304, the position of one end of the cutting knife 304 can be adjusted, in the process of adjusting the position of the cutting knife 304, the sliding column 306 connected with the two sides of the cutting knife 304 slides on the inner side of the fixed block 305, the angle of the cutting knife 304 can be adjusted, at the moment, the position of the cutting knife 304 positioned above the filter plate 310 continuously moves downwards, so that the cutting knife 304 is positioned at an inclined angle, in the process of inclining the cutting knife 304, the strawberry base on the inner side of the cutting knife 304 can slide, the strawberry base on the surface of the filter plate 310 can continuously slide, in the sliding process of the strawberry base, the driving action of the driving gear 219 and the driving belt 220 enables the pressing roller 308 to start rotating, the strawberry base on the surface of the filter plate 310 can be extruded through the rotation of the pressing roller 308, so that the residual strawberry meat of the strawberry base can be extruded, and in the extruding process of the residual strawberry meat, the extruded strawberry juice can flow into the liquid collecting box 314 through the filter plate 310;

then, with the rotation of the compression roller 308, the strawberry pedicels attached to the surface of the compression roller 308 can be contacted with the cleaning brush 309, the strawberry pedicels attached to the strawberry pedicels can be cleaned through the cleaning brush 309, the cleaned strawberry pedicels can fall into the inner side of the fermentation box 315 through the inclination of the filter plate 310 and the flow guide effect of the flow guide rod 311, when all the strawberry pedicels enter the fermentation box 315, the fermentation box 315 can be sealed through the hinge joint of the sealing cover 401 and the fermentation box 315, the fermentation box 315 can be fermented through the fermentation box 315, during the fermentation process of the strawberry pedicels, gas such as methane can be generated, at the moment, the rubber plug 404 can move along with the increase of the gas pressure inside the fermentation box 315 through the sliding of the rubber plug 404 on the inner side of the fixed tube 402, during the movement of the rubber plug 404, through the connection of the rubber plug 404 and the connecting post 405, can remove the position of spliced pole 405, at this moment, the fixture block 406 position of connecting through spliced pole 405 is removed, joint through fixture block 406 and reference column 410, can make reference column 410 remove along with rubber buffer 404, thereby make the rubber block 409 of a reference column 410 end connection remove in connecting box 408 inboard, at this moment, unnecessary gas enters into balloon 412 along breather pipe 407 and connecting box 408 in proper order, after gaseous the discharge, through reset spring 403's elastic action, can play the effect of resetting to rubber buffer 404 and rubber block 409, thereby play sealed processing to fixed pipe 402 and connecting box 408, avoid gaseous discharge, afterwards, the staff twists reverse nut 411, can fix reference column 410 position after resetting.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a self-propelled strawberry processing takes off fruit base device, includes transmission seat (1), its characterized in that: an adjusting guide assembly (2) is installed at one side of the top end of the transmission seat (1), and the moving direction of the strawberries and the position angles of the strawberries can be adjusted through a rubber column (205), a guide pipe (209), a hose (210) and a conical pipe (211);

the center of the top end of the transmission seat (1) is provided with a base removing classification component (3), strawberries with adjusted angles can be subjected to base removing treatment through a cutting knife (304), a pressing roller (308), a filtering plate (310) and a guide rod (311), and meanwhile, strawberries with base removed are subjected to classification treatment;

an explosion-proof exhaust assembly (4) is mounted on one side edge of the pedicle removing and classifying assembly (3), and the pressure in a fermentation box (315) of the pedicle removing and classifying assembly (3) is prevented from being too high due to gas generated in the fermentation process of strawberry pedicles through a return spring (403), a rubber plug (404), a connecting column (405) and a rubber block (409);

take off the inboard sliding connection of base of a fruit categorised subassembly (3) and have buffering unloading subassembly (5), through locating wheel (504), connect rope (505) and buffer spring (506), can carry out the water conservancy diversion buffering to taking off the strawberry after the base of a fruit, avoid the strawberry to collide and cause the damaged phenomenon of strawberry epidermis in the collection process.

2. The self-propelled strawberry processing and fruit base removing device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting guide assembly (2) comprises a conveying frame (201), a fixing frame (202), a connecting frame (203), a sliding plate (204), a rubber column (205), a threaded column (206), a scale groove (207), a fixing plate (208), a guide pipe (209), a hose (210), a tapered pipe (211), a vibrating plate (212), a vibrating machine (213), a limiting column (214), a limiting spring (215), a transmission belt (216), a motor (217), a rubber ring (218), a transmission gear (219) and a transmission belt (220);

a conveying frame (201) is installed on the edge portion of the top end of the transmission seat (1), a fixed frame (202) is installed in the middle of the top end of the conveying frame (201), a connecting frame (203) is hinged to the edge portion of the top end of the fixed frame (202), a sliding plate (204) is connected to the inner side of the connecting frame (203) in a sliding mode, rubber columns (205) are installed at the bottom end of the sliding plate (204) in an equidistant mode, threaded columns (206) are connected to the middle of the top end of the connecting frame (203) through threads, the bottom end of each threaded column (206) is rotatably connected with the sliding plate (204), and scale grooves (207) are formed in one;

the conveying device is characterized in that a fixing plate (208) is installed at the bottom of one side of the conveying frame (201), a guide pipe (209) is installed in the fixing plate (208) in an embedded mode in an equal distance mode, a hose (210) is connected to the top end of the guide pipe (209), a conical pipe (211) is connected to the top end of the hose (210), a vibration plate (212) is sleeved at the bottom of the outer side of the conical pipe (211), vibration machines (213) are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the vibration plate (212), limiting columns (214) are symmetrically and slidably connected to the two sides of the vibration plate (212), one end of each limiting column (214) is fixedly connected with the conveying frame (201), a limiting spring (215) is installed at a position, corresponding to the outer side of each limiting column (214), of one side of the vibration;

one side of the transmission seat (1) is rotatably connected with a transmission belt (216), a motor (217) is installed at a position, corresponding to the transmission belt (216), on one side of the transmission seat (1), an output shaft of the motor (217) is fixedly connected with the transmission belt (216), and rubber rings (218) are embedded into the transmission belt (216) at equal intervals;

a transmission gear (219) is installed at the position, corresponding to the motor (217), of the other side of the transmission seat (1), and a transmission belt (220) is connected to the outer side of the transmission gear (219) through tooth pattern meshing.

3. The self-propelled strawberry processing and fruit base removing device according to claim 2, wherein the strawberries are placed inside the rubber column (205) in an inverted cone shape, the cross section of the rubber column (205) is triangular, the input ends of the vibrator (213) and the motor (217) are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the limiting column (214) is connected inside the limiting spring (215) in a sliding manner, and the outer diameter of the guide pipe (209) is the same as that of the hose (210).

4. The self-propelled strawberry processing and fruit base removing device according to claim 1, wherein the base removing and classifying component (3) comprises a base removing frame (301), a hydraulic rod (302), a connecting rod (303), a cutting knife (304), a fixing block (305), a sliding column (306), a fixing rod (307), a pressing roller (308), a cleaning brush (309), a filtering plate (310), a guide rod (311), a fixing frame (312), a collecting box (313), a liquid collecting box (314) and a fermenting box (315);

the pedicle removing frame (301) is installed in the middle of the top end of the transmission seat (1), the hydraulic rod (302) is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the pedicle removing frame (301), the connecting rod (303) is movably connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (302), the cutting knife (304) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (303), fixed blocks (305) are installed at positions, corresponding to the two sides of the cutting knife (304), of the top end of the transmission seat (1), sliding columns (306) are connected to the inner sides of the fixed blocks (305) in a sliding mode, and one end portions of the sliding columns (306) are fixedly;

fixing rods (307) are mounted on two side portions of one side of the transmission seat (1), a pressing roller (308) is rotatably connected to one side of each fixing rod (307), a transmission gear (219) is rotatably connected to a position, corresponding to the pressing roller (308), of one side of each fixing rod (307), the transmission gear (219) is in transmission connection with the transmission gear (219) rotatably connected to one side of the transmission seat (1) through a transmission belt (220), a cleaning brush (309) is mounted at the top end of each fixing rod (307), a filter plate (310) is mounted at a position, corresponding to the bottom end of the pressing roller (308), of one side of each fixing rod (307), and guide rods (311) are symmetrically mounted at a position, corresponding to one;

the transmission seat (1) bottom corresponds transmission band (216) one end below position department and installs fixed frame (312), fixed frame (312) one side sliding connection has collecting box (313), buffering unloading subassembly (5) are installed to collecting box (313) inboard, fixed frame (312) one side corresponds filter (310) below position department and installs and receive liquid case (314), receive liquid case (314) one side and correspond filter (310) one end below position department and install fermentation case (315), explosion-proof exhaust subassembly (4) are installed to fermentation case (315) one side.

5. The self-propelled strawberry processing and fruit base removing device according to claim 4, wherein the cutting knife (304) is located right above the conveyor belt (216), the bottom end of the cleaning brush (309) is in surface contact with the press roller (308), the filter plate (310) forms an included angle of thirty degrees with the horizontal plane, the outer side of the press roller (308) is in surface contact with the filter plate (310), and the filter plate (310) is located below one end of the cutting knife (304).

6. The self-propelled strawberry processing and fruit base removing device according to claim 4, wherein the explosion-proof exhaust assembly (4) comprises a sealing cover (401), a fixing tube (402), a return spring (403), a rubber plug (404), a connecting column (405), a clamping block (406), a vent tube (407), a connecting box (408), a rubber block (409), a positioning column (410), a nut (411) and a balloon (412);

fermentation case (315) top middle part articulates there is sealed lid (401), fixed pipe (402) is installed in fermentation case (315) one side top embedding, fixed pipe (402) inboard limit portion embedding is connected with reset spring (403), reset spring (403) one end connection has rubber buffer (404), rubber buffer (404) one side middle part is connected with spliced pole (405), spliced pole (405) sliding connection is inboard in fixed pipe (402), spliced pole (405) one end symmetry rotation is connected with fixture block (406), fixed pipe (402) top corresponds rubber buffer (404) position department embedding and is connected with breather pipe (407), breather pipe (407) outside top has connecting box (408) through threaded connection, connecting box (408) inboard bottom sliding connection has rubber block (409), reference column (410) is installed to rubber block (409) one side, reference column (410) sliding connection is inboard in connecting box (408), reference column (410) one end forms the joint with fixture block (406) bottom, there is nut (411) through threaded connection in the corresponding connecting box (408) one side position department in reference column (410) outside, connecting box (408) top is connected with balloon (412).

7. The self-propelled strawberry processing and fruit base removing device according to claim 6, wherein the rubber plug (404) is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed tube (402), the longitudinal section of the connecting column (405) is U-shaped, one side of the nut (411) is in contact with the outer side of the connecting box (408), and the cross sectional dimension of the rubber block (409) is larger than the cross sectional dimension of the inner side of the vent tube (407).

8. The self-propelled strawberry processing and fruit base removing device according to claim 4, wherein the buffering and blanking assembly (5) comprises a rotating shaft (501), a diversion trench (502), a limiting plate (503), a positioning wheel (504), a connecting rope (505), a buffering spring (506), a buffering plate (507) and a handle (508);

the utility model discloses a solar energy collecting device, including collecting box (313), pivot (501) is installed at the inboard top of collecting box (313), pivot (501) a tip equidistance is rotated and is connected with guiding gutter (502), limiting plate (503) are installed to the inboard position department equidistance that corresponds guiding gutter (502) of collecting box (313), limiting plate (503) one side is rotated and is connected with locating wheel (504), locating wheel (504) outside sliding connection has connection rope (505), a connection rope (505) tip is connected with limiting plate (503) bottom limit portion, buffer spring (506) are installed in the inboard bottom four sides angular position department embedding of collecting box (313), buffer spring (506) a tip connection has buffer board (507), another tip and buffer board (507) top fixed connection of connection rope (505), collecting box (313) one side mid-mounting has handle (508).

9. The self-propelled strawberry processing and fruit base removing device according to claim 8, wherein the buffer plate (507) is located below the diversion trench (502), the connecting rope (505) is S-shaped in longitudinal section, the size of the cross section of the buffer plate (507) is the same as that of the inside of the collecting tank (313), and the rotating shaft (501) is located at the bottom end edge of the diversion trench (502).

10. The self-propelled strawberry processing and fruit base removing device according to claim 8, wherein the longitudinal section of the fixing plate (208) is the same as the longitudinal section of the vibration plate (212), the bottom end of the guide pipe (209) is located above the rubber ring (218), one end of the guide rod (311) is located on one side of the sealing cover (401), and the longitudinal section of the guide groove (502) is shorter than the longitudinal section of the collecting box (313).

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