CN108967331A - A kind of transportation resources removing the fish during algae applied to water body - Google Patents
A kind of transportation resources removing the fish during algae applied to water body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108967331A CN108967331A CN201810630936.0A CN201810630936A CN108967331A CN 108967331 A CN108967331 A CN 108967331A CN 201810630936 A CN201810630936 A CN 201810630936A CN 108967331 A CN108967331 A CN 108967331A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- water
- fish
- water body
- transportation resources
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005422 algal bloom Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000192710 Microcystis aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011953 bioanalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002640 oxygen therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036387 respiratory rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of applied to water body except the transportation resources of the fish during algae, it include: to launch fish to be transported in cabinet (2), wherein the water body (16) comprising connate water and purpose water that volume ratio is 1:1~3:1 in the cabinet；And the mass ratio of the vitamin C and MS-222 anesthetic for being 15~25mg/L comprising concentration in the water body, the vitamin C and MS-222 anesthetic is 3:5~5:3.Method of the invention can reduce influence of the environmental change to fish, reduce the death rate of fish in transportational process, greatly improve the survival rate of fish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological restoration technical fields, and in particular to it is a kind of applied to water body except the fish during algae, spy
It is not the transportation resources of silver carp.
Background technique
As the mankind increasingly increase the development and utilization of environmental resource, the high concentration of industrial development and urban population,
The a large amount of industrial wastewaters and sanitary sewage generated in production and living are discharged into river water, make nitrogen in water body, phosphorus and organic
Material consumption oxygen species concentration increases, and has been more than water body itself production capacity, has made the nutriment of the continuous enriched of water body, cause water
The aggravation of body eutrophication.Cyanobacteria under these conditions can overpreading, the entire waters of Landfill covering generates serious wawter bloom
Phenomenon.When breakout of water bloom, advantage algae abnormality proliferation can not only consume the dissolution in water body so that the viscosity of water body increases
Oxygen can also generate toxic substance, cause to human health, water ecosystem, aquatic animals and plants and waters landscape huge
Influence.
China for the control measure of algal bloom still based on administering, that is, is usually to adopt after algal bloom at present
Counter-measure is taken, common method mainly includes physical method, chemical method and bioanalysis.Physical method be by manually salvaging, it is mechanical
Or the mode of deposit dredging removes algae, not only takes time and effort, but also it doesn't solve the problem fundamentally；Chemical method is mainly
The algae gone in water removal by launching chemical agent or coagulant, but therewith caused by be chemical agent to aquatic animals and plants
Toxic action is caused, secondary pollution is generated；Bioanalysis mainly includes water plant and aquatic animal except algae.In aquatic animal,
Silver carp and bighead are two kinds of common chinese carps, are easier to obtain；Both fishes are food with phytoplankton, have very strong existence energy
Power.They can have very strong resistivity, and the speed of growth to the toxin of algae secretion using toxic Microcystis aeruginosa as food
Fastly, feed intake is also bigger, is believed to for controlling cyanobacterial bloom.
Inhibit the growth of algae in this way, has many advantages, such as efficient, pollution-free, safe.But in transport
In the process, the stress reaction (such as edgy silver carp collides during transportation), water quality of fish such as silver carp and bighead with
And the conditions such as water temperature seriously affect its survival rate.If not taking any measure, under normal circumstances, silver carp during transportation at
Motility rate is only 50%；There are when extraneous factor interference, survival rate can be lower.
Therefore, it is necessary to new technology and equipments, the transport for live fish class such as silver carp.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical purpose of the invention is to propose that a kind of water body that is used for removes fish during algae
The suitable transportation resources and system of class such as silver carp, for the fish such as silver carp problem during transportation, control
Controllable factor in transportational process, the problems such as to solve in transportational process because of fish self character, water degradation, temperature change,
Guarantee the survival rate of fish to the full extent, and then improve fish such as silver carp and be used to remove the utilization rate of algae, to reach control algae
Class growth, the purpose for avoiding algal bloom from breaking out.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of transportation resources applied to water body except the fish during algae is provided, comprising:
Fish to be transported are launched in cabinet 2, wherein the connate water and purpose that are 1:1~3:1 comprising volume ratio in the cabinet
The water body 16 of water；And the vitamin C and MS-222 anesthetic for being 15~25mg/L comprising concentration in the water body, the dimension
The mass ratio of raw element C and MS-222 anesthetic is 3:5~5:3.
An embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the transportation resources further include into the water body convey oxygen or
Person's air.
An embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the transportation resources further includes illuminating the water using light
Body.
An embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the fish are silver carp.
An embodiment according to the present invention, wherein described launch fish to be transported includes into the step of cabinet 2
Fish to be transported are put into the fishing net that hole is 1~3mm, are then placed into cabinet.
An embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the transportation resources further includes so that the water body 16 in cabinet 2 follows
Ring.
An embodiment according to the present invention, wherein being filtered during circulation to water body.
An embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the transportation resources further includes the water body 16 controlled in cabinet 2
Temperature.
An embodiment according to the present invention, wherein when haulage time be 2~3h when, fortune fish density be 700~
800kg/m3；When haulage time is 3~5h, fortune fish density is 500~600kg/m3；When haulage time is 5~7h, fish is transported
Density is 400~500kg/m3。
An embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the temperature of the water body (16) is 5~10 DEG C.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of transportation system applied to water body except the fish during algae, packet are provided
It includes: cabinet 2, the insulating layer 1 for wrapping up 2 outer wall of cabinet, water circulation and temperature control system and dissolved oxygen system；
Wherein, the cabinet 2 is formed with water inlet 4 on top, is formed with water outlet 3 in bottom and is formed in top surface
Blow vent 15；
Wherein, the water circulation and temperature control system include sequentially connected water inlet pipe 6, thermostat 8, water circle device
7 and outlet pipe 5, wherein one end of the water inlet pipe 6 is connected to by the water inlet 4 with the cabinet 2, the outlet pipe 5
One end be connected to the cabinet 2 by the water outlet 3；
Wherein, the dissolved oxygen system includes gas cylinder 11, appendix 12, control valve 13 and dissolved oxygen sensor 14,
Middle gas cylinder 11 is connect with appendix 12, conveys oxygen for the water body 16 into cabinet 2；Dissolved oxygen sensor 14 is arranged described
Among cabinet 2, for sensing the oxygen content in the water body in cabinet 2；Control valve 13 is arranged in the gas circuit of conveying oxygen, uses
It opens or closes in based on the oxygen content detected of dissolved oxygen sensor 14 to control the conveying of oxygen.
An embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the cabinet 2 is organic glass cabinet.
An embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the dissolved oxygen system further includes the gas cylinder that cabinet top is arranged in
Fixed device 10, the gas cylinder 11 are fixed in the gas-cylinder retaining assembly 10.
An embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the transportation system for removing the fish during algae applied to water body
It further include the fishing net 17 being arranged in inside the cabinet 2.
An embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the hole of the fishing net is 1~3mm.
An embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the insulating layer 1 is hard polyurethane foam plate layer.
An embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the cabinet 2 be four prisms cylinder, length be respectively 1~3m,
0.5~1m and 1m.
An embodiment according to the present invention, wherein 2 volume of the cabinet is 0.5~5m3。
An embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the transportation system for removing the fish during algae applied to water body
It further include the headlamp 9 that 2 top of cabinet is set.
An embodiment according to the present invention, wherein water circulation and temperature control system further include filter.
According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of transportation resources applied to water body except the fish during algae, packet are provided
It includes: fish to be transported being launched in transportation system of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Some specific embodiments of the present invention is described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter.
Identical appended drawing reference denotes same or similar part or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these
What attached drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.Target and feature of the invention will be apparent from view of following description taken together with the accompanying drawings,
In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is to be applied to water body except the knot of the transportation system of the fish during algae according to one embodiment of the invention
Structure schematic front view；
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of system shown in Figure 1.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is to be applied to water body except the knot of the transportation system of the fish during algae according to one embodiment of the invention
Structure schematic front view；Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of system shown in Figure 1.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, it is of the invention be applied to water body except the transportation system of the fish during algae include: cabinet 2,
Wrap up 2 outer wall of cabinet insulating layer 1, water circulation and temperature control system, dissolved oxygen system, be arranged in the headlamp 9 on 2 top of cabinet with
And the fishing net 17 of box house is set；Wherein, the cabinet 2 is formed with water inlet 4 on top, is formed with water outlet in bottom
3 and blow vent 15 is formed in top surface.
The cabinet 2 for example can be cylinder, and perhaps cylindrical body can be for example by pmma material or other are appropriate
Material be made.In one embodiment, the cabinet 2 be, for example, four prisms cylinder, length be respectively 1~3m, 0.5~
1m and 1m.2 volume of cabinet for example can be 0.5~5m3。
The insulating layer 1 is wrapped in the outside of cabinet, can largely reduce and conduct with the heat of external environment, avoid
Ambient temperature influences the temperature of cabinet, so that temperature control in cabinet.Such as insulating layer 1 can for hard polyurethane foam plate layer or
Other materials appropriate.
An embodiment according to the present invention, according to the size and type of fish, the hole of fishing net 17 for example can for 1~
3mm。
The water circulation and temperature control system may include sequentially connected water inlet pipe 6, thermostat 8, water circle device 7
And outlet pipe 5, wherein one end of the water inlet pipe 6 is connected to by the water inlet 4 with the cabinet 2, the outlet pipe 5
One end is connected to by the water outlet 3 with the cabinet 2.More specifically, water circle device 7 drives water to flow out from water outlet 3,
Successively pass through outlet pipe 5, circulator 7, thermostat 8 and water inlet pipe 6, then enters cabinet 2 via water inlet 4.Its
In, thermostat 8 is able to detect the temperature of water, and according to the temperature for the recirculated water for being preset to adjust water, such as right
Water is heated or is cooled down.Filter (not shown) can also be set in the water circulation and temperature control system, such as can be set
It sets in outlet pipe 5 or water inlet pipe 6, with purifying water body 16.
The dissolved oxygen system may include gas-cylinder retaining assembly 10, gas cylinder 11, appendix 12, control valve 13 and dissolution
Lambda sensor 14, wherein gas cylinder 11 is connect with appendix 12, conveys oxygen for the water body 16 into cabinet 2；Dissolved oxygen sensing
Device 14 is arranged among the cabinet 2, for sensing the oxygen content in the water body in cabinet 2；The setting of control valve 13 is conveying
In the gas circuit of oxygen, for being opened or closed based on the oxygen content detected of dissolved oxygen sensor 14 to control the defeated of oxygen
It send.Wherein gas-cylinder retaining assembly 10 can be set on cabinet top for example in side wall upper part, and the gas cylinder 11 is fixed on the gas
In the fixed device 10 of bottle.
More specifically, the gas cylinder for example can be oxygen cylinder or air bottle, for conveying oxygen to water body 16.Dissolution
Lambda sensor 14 is arranged in water body 16, for sensing the concentration of the dissolved oxygen in water body.Dissolved oxygen sensor 14 for example can be with
The data that will test are sent to gas cylinder 10, and gas cylinder 10 is received including signal and processing unit, can be according to received data
To determine whether need to convey oxygen, thus issue the switch of instruction control delivery control valve 13, thus controls oxygen
Flow and flow rate.Introduction according to the present invention simultaneously combines the prior art, and those skilled in the art can easily real such control
System.
An embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the transportation system for removing the fish during algae applied to water body
It further include the headlamp 9 that 2 top of cabinet is set.Headlamp 9 can generate to avoid fish such as silver carp because of illumination stress be anti-
It answers lethal.
Below for a silver carp, illustrate how to carry out transport using system of the invention.
According to connate water: water body is put into cabinet 2 by purpose water=1:1~3:1 (volume ratio) ratio, such ratio
Mixed water body is conducive to the transport of fish, such as connate water is conducive to fish and will not change excessive due to water body environment and generate not
Benefit, and purpose water is conducive to fish and adapts to the new water environment removed during algae；Then the silver carp that need to be transported is put into side length is 1
In the fishing net 17 of~3mm hole, put into the water of cabinet, add immediately concentration be 15~25mg/L, ratio be vitamin C:
MS-222 anesthetic=1:3~3:1 (mass ratio) mixes.During transportation, water circulation and temperature control system and molten are opened
Oxygen system is solved, oxygen cylinder 10 controls the flow and stream of oxygen according to the data of dissolved oxygen sensor 14 by oxygen therapy control valve 13
Speed avoids silver carp lethal because of water oxygen deficiency.In water cycle process, the dirty water of water outlet 3 is converted by water circulation system 7
For the available water for entering cabinet 2, water temperature carries out the adjusting of temperature by thermostat 8, to meet silver carp in transportational process
Demand of the fish to temperature.Headlamp 9 is always on, avoids silver carp from because of illumination generating stress reaction lethal.Being transported to needs to carry out
Behind the waters of algae, mesh bag and silver carp are put into water body together, after achieving the desired results except algae effect, can continue to place
Water body is replaced in cabinet to continue to use.
When transport, fortune fish density can for example select as follows: under normal circumstances, haulage time is 2~3h, and fortune fish density is
700~800kg/m3；Haulage time is 3~5h, and fortune fish density is 500~600kg/m3；Haulage time is 5~7h, transports fish density
For 400~500kg/m3.In addition, winter or the early spring that it is 5~10 DEG C in water temperature that transport, which can choose, are being transported with mitigating silver carp
Injures and deaths during defeated.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are in use, MS-222 anesthetic may act on silver carp in water, due to silver carp disposition
Irritability, be easy it is lethal, MS-222 anesthetic can make its energy reduce, respiratory rate reduce, oxygen demand decline, improve silver carp at
Motility rate.Vitamin C is a kind of strong reductant, can eliminate excessive free radical, is mitigated because toxicant and environmental stimulus are to fish machine
It is damaged caused by body, plays the role of improving immunity and resisting stress.The above-mentioned substance of proper content and ratio of the present invention can
Guarantee, which is conducive to fish transport, will not generate damage to fish again, reach a good balance；By observing dissolved oxygen sensor
Data control oxygen cylinder in oxygen flow and flow velocity, avoid dissolving hypoxgia in water body.Hard polyurethane foam plate package bin
Body can be reduced largely and be conducted with the heat of external environment, avoid ambient temperature from influencing the temperature of cabinet, so that in cabinet
Temperature control.The use of headlamp reduces stress reaction caused by fish change because of intensity of illumination, reduces the death rate of fish.
Using system transfer fish such as silver carp of the invention, it may make the survival rate of fish to reach 90% or more, greatly improve fish
Survival rate.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or two
More than.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of transportation resources for removing the fish during algae applied to water body, includes:
Fish to be transported are launched in cabinet (2), wherein the connate water for being 1:1~3:1 comprising volume ratio in the cabinet
With the water body (16) of purpose water mixing；And the vitamin C and MS-222 for being 15~25mg/L comprising concentration in the water body
The mass ratio of anesthetic, the vitamin C and MS-222 anesthetic is 3:5~5:3.
2. transportation resources according to claim 1 further includes conveying oxygen or air into the water body.
3. transportation resources according to claim 1 further includes illuminating the water body using light.
4. transportation resources according to claim 1, wherein the fish are silver carp.
5. transportation resources according to claim 1, wherein described launch fish to be transported is wrapped into the step of cabinet (2)
It includes and is put into fish to be transported in the fishing net that hole is 1~3mm, then place into cabinet.
6. transportation resources according to claim 1 further includes so that the water body (16) in cabinet (2) recycles.
7. transportation resources according to claim 6, wherein being filtered during circulation to water body.
8. transportation resources according to claim 1 further includes the temperature for controlling the water body (16) in cabinet (2).
9. transportation resources according to claim 1, wherein when haulage time is 2~3h, fortune fish density is 700~
800kg/m3；When haulage time is 3~5h, fortune fish density is 500~600kg/m3；When haulage time is 5~7h, fish is transported
Density is 400~500kg/m3。
10. transportation resources according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the water body (16) is 5~10 DEG C.
11. a kind of transportation resources for removing the fish during algae applied to water body, includes: to launch fish to be transported into transport
In system, wherein the transportation system includes: cabinet (2), the insulating layer (1) for wrapping up cabinet (2) outer wall, water circulation and temperature control system
System and dissolved oxygen system；
Wherein, the cabinet (2) is formed with water inlet (4) on top, is formed with water outlet (3) in bottom and is formed in top surface
There are blow vent (15)；
Wherein, the water circulation and temperature control system include sequentially connected water inlet pipe (6), thermostat (8), water circle device
(7) and outlet pipe (5), wherein one end of the water inlet pipe (6) is connected to by the water inlet (4) with the cabinet (2), institute
The one end for stating outlet pipe (5) is connected to by the water outlet (3) with the cabinet (2)；
Wherein, the dissolved oxygen system includes gas cylinder (11), appendix (12), control valve (13) and dissolved oxygen sensor
(14), wherein gas cylinder (11) is connect with appendix (12), conveys oxygen for the water body (16) in cabinet (2)；Dissolved oxygen passes
Sensor (14) is arranged among the cabinet (2), for sensing the oxygen content in the water body in cabinet (2)；Control valve (13)
Be arranged in conveying oxygen gas circuit on, for based on dissolved oxygen sensor (14) oxygen content detected and open or close with
Control the conveying of oxygen.
12. transportation resources according to claim 11, wherein the transportation system further includes being arranged on cabinet (2) top
Headlamp (9).
13. transportation resources according to claim 11, wherein water circulation and temperature control system further include filter.
14. transportation resources according to claim 11, wherein the transportation system further includes setting in the cabinet (2)
The hole in portion is the fishing net (17) of 1~3mm, and the fish to be transported are put into the fishing net (17).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820600143X | 2018-04-25 | ||
| CN201820600143 | 2018-04-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108967331A true CN108967331A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64540693
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810630936.0A Pending CN108967331A (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-06-19 | A kind of transportation resources removing the fish during algae applied to water body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108967331A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110367050A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-25 | 江汉大学 | A kind of transportation resources of water shield Wild ornamental resources and transplantation method |
| CN112772533A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-11 | 浙江海洋大学 | Keep-alive transportation device for substantially aquatic products and operation method thereof |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1616125A (en) * | 1923-11-26 | 1927-02-01 | M F Patterson Dental Supply Co | Movable live-fish container |
| CN101263795A (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2008-09-17 | 钱晓明 | Saury seedling seed fishing, temporary rearing and transporting technique |
| CN101836614A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-09-22 | 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 | Method and device for transporting parent fish of Acipenser sinensis |
| CN102599098A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-07-25 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Eleutheronema rhadinum fry live transport method |
| CN204579553U (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-08-26 | 华大(镇江)水产科技产业有限公司 | A kind of live sturgeon transport case |
| CN104904629A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-16 | 上海海洋大学 | Conveying method for a large quantity of freshwater fishes in summer |
| CN105409864A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-23 | 华中农业大学 | High-density aquatic product transporting and breeding device and using method and application thereof |
| CN206629784U (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-11-14 | 重庆市潼南区燕军农业有限公司 | A kind of good fresh-water fishes transport case of crashworthiness |
| CN108157266A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-15 | 浦江县酉泽水产科技有限公司 | Aquatic product transportation equipment with purifying water quality |
| CN209768639U (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-13 | 北京市水科学技术研究院 | Transportation system for fishes in algae removal process of water body |
-
2018
- 2018-06-19 CN CN201810630936.0A patent/CN108967331A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1616125A (en) * | 1923-11-26 | 1927-02-01 | M F Patterson Dental Supply Co | Movable live-fish container |
| CN101263795A (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2008-09-17 | 钱晓明 | Saury seedling seed fishing, temporary rearing and transporting technique |
| CN101836614A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-09-22 | 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 | Method and device for transporting parent fish of Acipenser sinensis |
| CN102599098A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-07-25 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Eleutheronema rhadinum fry live transport method |
| CN204579553U (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-08-26 | 华大(镇江)水产科技产业有限公司 | A kind of live sturgeon transport case |
| CN104904629A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-16 | 上海海洋大学 | Conveying method for a large quantity of freshwater fishes in summer |
| CN105409864A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-23 | 华中农业大学 | High-density aquatic product transporting and breeding device and using method and application thereof |
| CN206629784U (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-11-14 | 重庆市潼南区燕军农业有限公司 | A kind of good fresh-water fishes transport case of crashworthiness |
| CN108157266A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-15 | 浦江县酉泽水产科技有限公司 | Aquatic product transportation equipment with purifying water quality |
| CN209768639U (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-13 | 北京市水科学技术研究院 | Transportation system for fishes in algae removal process of water body |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱春生: "淡水鱼高效养殖新技术", 《内蒙古人民出版社》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110367050A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-25 | 江汉大学 | A kind of transportation resources of water shield Wild ornamental resources and transplantation method |
| CN112772533A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-11 | 浙江海洋大学 | Keep-alive transportation device for substantially aquatic products and operation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104396850B (en) | A kind of industrialized aquiculture system and its intelligence control system | |
| CN105010203B (en) | Pond circulation flowing water level Four zoology breeding method | |
| CN105580766B (en) | A kind of circulating water cultivation device assessed for aquaculture of aquatic animal and medication | |
| CN206940669U (en) | A kind of cultivation water regulation system | |
| CN104542390B (en) | Penaeus monodon industrialized high-density cultivating technology | |
| CN206895570U (en) | One kind is based on internet freshwater fish culturing management system | |
| WO2019225990A1 (en) | Integrated management platform for artificial seedling and raising of anguilla japonica | |
| CN108967331A (en) | A kind of transportation resources removing the fish during algae applied to water body | |
| CN205962362U (en) | Freshwater aquaculture feeding device | |
| CN104604784A (en) | Circulating aquaculture system for eel fertilized egg hatching and fry culture and use method thereof | |
| CN206024876U (en) | Cray recirculating aquaculture system | |
| CN110235813A (en) | A kind of aquaculture intelligent monitor system | |
| CN101723519A (en) | Biological algae control technology and application thereof in treating blue-green algae of Lake Tai | |
| CN109997771B (en) | Pond water-regulating system based on carbon, iron and light regulation and control and method for regulating pond water by using same | |
| CN210726401U (en) | Aquaculture intelligent monitoring system | |
| CN209594538U (en) | A kind of remote controlled clear water worm culture apparatus | |
| CN207411263U (en) | A kind of highly effective oxygen dissolving system for water cultivation | |
| CN204579573U (en) | A kind of aphid raising device | |
| CN209768639U (en) | Transportation system for fishes in algae removal process of water body | |
| CN109006636A (en) | A kind of intelligence control system of aquarium | |
| WO2012141516A2 (en) | Ballast tank unit for a ship, and method for treating greenhouse gases emitted from the ship using same | |
| CN116649263A (en) | Three-stage hanging water culture system and method for slimming fish | |
| CN205196707U (en) | Industrial circulating water aquiculture system | |
| CN111602627A (en) | Turbot ecological breeding equipment based on Internet of things | |
| WO2016112490A1 (en) | Mudskipper aquaculture tank |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181211 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |