CN104904629A - Conveying method for a large quantity of freshwater fishes in summer - Google Patents
Conveying method for a large quantity of freshwater fishes in summer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104904629A CN104904629A CN201510245181.9A CN201510245181A CN104904629A CN 104904629 A CN104904629 A CN 104904629A CN 201510245181 A CN201510245181 A CN 201510245181A CN 104904629 A CN104904629 A CN 104904629A
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- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 21
- 241001275890 Megalobrama amblycephala Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001125875 Micropterus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000012639 Balance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000033272 Coreius guichenoti Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001275898 Mylopharyngodon piceus Species 0.000 description 1
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003260 anti-sepsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010358 mechanical oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a conveying method for a large quantity of freshwater fishes in summer. Before a large quantity of the freshwater fishes are conveyed, the fishes are prevented from eating for one to eight days, one to twelve hours before conveying, the water temperature in a storage pond of the freshwater fishes is reduced to 1 DEG C to 25 DEG C in a speed of 0-8 DEG C/h, 0-15 mg/L of salt is added into a box body in the conveying process of the freshwater fishes, and the conveying is carried out when the water temperature is controlled to be ranging from 1 DEG C to 25 DEG C, the conveying density ranges from 0-1 kg/L, and the oxygen supply volume ranges from 0-10 mg/min; after the conveying is conducted, a relieving stress agent is added into the storage pond immediately, the relieving stress agent is composed of VC, VE, VD, mint and water, the mass volume ratio (g/L) of each medicine to the water is 0 to 0.16 g/L, 0 to 0.16 g/L, 0 to 0.2 g/L and 0 to 0.2 g/L, and the volume ratio of the relieving stress agent to the water in the storage pond is ranging from 1 to 20 to 1 to 180. The relieving stress agent used in the method is safe, nutrient, efficient, large in conveying product and high in surviving rate, and the conveying cost is greatly lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic product transportation field, particularly relate to a kind of transportation resources of large fresh-water fishes, particularly in the transportation resources in summer.
Background technology
Along with quality of the life improves, the fresh and alive degree of consumer to aquatic products requires also higher, and therefore China's aquatic product transportation market share continues to increase.The large fresh-water fishes of China 100% are almost meet domestic consumption (comprising Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan), in China's main farm produce meat, fish, egg, milk, aquatic products gross yield accounts for 31%, and large fresh-water fishes output accounts for 30.3% of aquatic products gross yield, plays a crucial role in the aquatic products effective supply of market.
Large fresh-water fishes refer to black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead, carp, crucian and megalobrama amblycephala, they are as a kind of high protein, low fat, nutritious food, it is one of main protein source in our people's food composition, and people only admit live fish when buying large fresh-water fishes, fish after death economic worth is lost substantially.Because production and marketing region span is large, keep-alive techniques is immature and transporting equipment configures the reasons such as imperfection, cause the problems such as aquatic product transportation cost is high, long distance transportation coefficient of losses large (more than 10%), greatly constrain the development of fresh-water fishes selling market.Therefore how safe, quick, high density live transport, becomes vast aquatic science and technology worker research emphasis.
The live transport research of forefathers to aquatic products is as follows:
Wang Lijuan etc. publish an article at " fishery modernization " " water temperature is on the impact of Micropterus salmonoides On Transportaion of Live " (2014,41(2): 23 ~ 27.), and the result drawn is, Micropterus salmonoides is when there being water transport defeated, and water temperature must on critical temperature; When short distance, midway transport, water temperature will control more than 10 DEG C, and long-distance transport water temperature will control at 15-20 DEG C.
Cheng Peng etc. publish an article at " water conservancy related fisheries " " C. guichenoti transportation of live fish Measures compare " (2008,28(4): 75 ~ 77.), the result drawn is, in 3 transports, use anaesthetic eugenol and MS-222 respectively, survival rate all reaches 100%, and after foster 5d, survival rate is 90 ~ 100% temporarily.
Through By consulting literatures, actual investigation, the research of the transportation resources of large fresh-water fishes when summer is very few, and therefore the present invention has filled up the transportation resources of aquatic products at summertime further.
Summary of the invention
The present invention want technical solution problem to be improve the method for temporarily cultivating of aquatic products before transport in summer and traffic condition in transportation, and provide the alleviation stress agent after a kind of transport and its preparation, using method.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is realized by following technical measures:
The invention is characterized in concrete operation step:
(1) before large fresh-water fishes transport, fasting supports 1 ~ 8d temporarily;
(2) 1 ~ 12h is transported front with water temperature to 1 ~ 25 DEG C in the rate reduction fresh-water fishes storage pond, holding pond of 0-8 DEG C/h;
(3) in fresh-water fishes transport, add the salt of 0-15g/L in casing, water temperature control 1 ~ 25 DEG C, traffic density is 0-1kg/L, oxygen-supplying amount is that 0-10mg/min transports;
(4) in storage pond, holding pond, add alleviation stress agent immediately after fresh-water fishes are transported to destination, alleviating stress agent is by V
c, V
e, V
d, peppermint and water composition, the quality volume (g/L) of often kind of medicine and water is than being respectively: 0-0.16g/L, 0-0.16g/L, 0-0.2g/L and 0-0.2g/L, and the volume ratio of water in alleviation stress agent and fresh-water fishes storage pond, holding pond is 1:20 ~ 1:180;
Before large fresh-water fishes transport, fasting supports 2 ~ 5d temporarily.
With water temperature to 7 ~ 20 DEG C in the rate reduction fresh-water fishes storage pond, holding pond of 2-6 DEG C/h before transport 3 ~ 7h.
In fresh-water fishes transport, add the salt of 5-10g/L in casing, water temperature control 7 ~ 20 DEG C carry out transporting, traffic density is 0.3-0.7kg/L, oxygen-supplying amount is that 3-7mg/min transports.
In storage pond, holding pond, add alleviation stress agent immediately after fresh-water fishes are transported to destination, alleviating stress agent is by V
c, V
e, V
d, peppermint and water composition, the quality volume (g/L) of often kind of medicine and water is than being respectively: 0.04-0.1g/L, 0.04-0.1g/L, 0.05-0.15g/L and 0.05-0.15g/L, and the volume ratio alleviating the water in stress agent and fresh-water fishes storage pond, holding pond is 1:70 ~ 1:130.
Before large fresh-water fishes transport, fasting supports 3d temporarily.
With the water temperature to 16 DEG C in the rate reduction fresh-water fishes storage pond, holding pond of 4 DEG C/h before transport 6h.
In fresh-water fishes transport, add the salt of 8g/L in casing, water temperature control 16 DEG C carry out transporting, traffic density is 0.5kg/L, oxygen-supplying amount is that 5mg/min transports.
Traffic density is the weight of fish transport and the volume ratio of transport of water
In storage pond, holding pond, add alleviation stress agent immediately after fresh-water fishes are transported to destination, alleviating stress agent is by V
c, V
e, V
d, peppermint and water composition, the quality volume (g/L) of often kind of medicine and water is than being respectively: 0.08g/L, 0.07g/L, 0.09g/L and 0.1g/L, and the volume ratio of water in alleviation stress agent and fresh-water fishes storage pond, holding pond is 1:100.
The preparation method of aforesaid alleviation stress agent:
0-0.16gV is added in 1L water
c, 0-0.16gV
e, 0-0.2gV
dwith 0-0.2g peppermint, after abundant stirring and evenly mixing, namely gained solution alleviate stress agent.
The invention has the advantages that safety, efficient, many at summertime shipping products, the time is long, survival rate is high, significantly can reduce cost of transportation.Fish transport can be fished for, carry, shake and the impact such as noise easily produces physical damnification, cause immunity system impaired, and temperature drift microorganism easily grows when summer, have a strong impact on shipping mass, therefore the present invention is by suitably controlling transport temperature, in transport of water, add salt, use after transport and delay stress agent, effectively can improve shipping mass.The temperature controlled in transportation is the respiratory metabolism speed in order to reduce fish, delays the deterioration of water quality; Use salt in transport of water, can prevent fish in transportation, in body, lose a large amount of ion so that osmotic balance disorder; Mechanical oscillation in transport make fish can not well absorb alleviation stress agent, drug effect is caused to decrease, and after transport, use the distress that can better reduce and transport and cause, alleviate stress agent be by peppermint and several vitamins formulated, low dose of peppermint is edible sedation effect, also has antisepsis and sterilization effect; V
c, V
e, V
dthere is Deng trace element the harm regulating metabolism, reduce free radical, effectively reduce the harm that transport stress brings.Large freshwater fish applies transportation resources of the present invention, and at Sustainable transport 48h in summer, after transport, in 14d, survival rate reaches 100%.
Embodiment
The operating process realized for making the present invention and creation characteristic are easy to understand, and below in conjunction with embodiment, set forth the present invention further.
On August 3rd, 2014, megalobrama amblycephala from Shanghai fishery market with water temperature 22 DEG C, traffic density for 0.3kg/L transport 2h to laboratory storage pond, holding pond (26 DEG C); Fasting two days later, starts feeding 10d, every day feeding 2 times, sunshine accepts normal illumination, and oxygen-supplying amount is 5mg/min.
The megalobrama amblycephala of experiment transport point is the normal not damaged of body surface, homogeneous, the healthy great-hearted individuality of size, fasting supports 3d temporarily before shipping, with the water temperature to 16 DEG C in the rate reduction megalobrama amblycephala storage pond, holding pond of 4 DEG C/h before transport 6h, and adapt to transport under 16 DEG C of environment.
In megalobrama amblycephala transport cases, add the salt of 8g/L, water temperature control 16 DEG C carry out transporting, traffic density is 0.5kg/L, oxygen-supplying amount is that 5mg/min carries out simulate, travelling speed is 90km/h, and the time is 48h.
In storage pond, holding pond, add alleviation stress agent immediately after megalobrama amblycephala is transported to destination, alleviating stress agent is by V
c, V
e, V
d, peppermint and water composition, the quality volume (g/L) of often kind of medicine and water is than being respectively: 0.08g/L, 0.07g/L, 0.09g/L and 0.1g/L, and the volume ratio of water in alleviation stress agent and megalobrama amblycephala storage pond, holding pond is 1:100.
The compound method of above-mentioned alleviation stress agent is as follows:
0.08gV is added in 1L water
c, 0.07gV
e, 0.09gV
dwith 0.1g peppermint, after abundant stirring and evenly mixing, namely gained solution alleviate stress agent.
Megalobrama amblycephala uses transportation resources of the present invention, and at Sustainable transport 48h in summer, after transport, in 14d, survival rate reaches 100%.
Claims (10)
1. summer large fresh-water fishes a kind of transportation resources, it is characterized in that concrete operation step:
(1) before large fresh-water fishes transport, fasting supports 1 ~ 8d temporarily;
(2) 1 ~ 12h is transported front with water temperature to 1 ~ 25 DEG C in the rate reduction fresh-water fishes storage pond, holding pond of 0-8 DEG C/h;
(3) in fresh-water fishes transport, add the salt of 0-15g/L in casing, water temperature control 1 ~ 25 DEG C, traffic density is 0-1kg/L, oxygen-supplying amount is that 0-10mg/min transports;
(4) in storage pond, holding pond, add alleviation stress agent immediately after fresh-water fishes are transported to destination, alleviating stress agent is by V
c, V
e, V
d, peppermint and water composition, the quality volume (g/L) of often kind of medicine and water is than being respectively: 0-0.16g/L, 0-0.16g/L, 0-0.2g/L and 0-0.2g/L, and the volume ratio of water in alleviation stress agent and fresh-water fishes storage pond, holding pond is 1:20 ~ 1:180.
2. summer according to claim 1 large fresh-water fishes a kind of transportation resources, it is characterized in that: before the transport of large fresh-water fishes, fasting supports 2 ~ 5d temporarily.
3. summer according to claim 1 large fresh-water fishes a kind of transportation resources, it is characterized in that: transport 3 ~ 7h before with water temperature to 7 ~ 20 DEG C in the rate reduction fresh-water fishes storage pond, holding pond of 2-6 DEG C/h.
4. summer according to claim 1 large fresh-water fishes a kind of transportation resources, it is characterized in that: the salt adding 5-10g/L in fresh-water fishes transport in casing, water temperature control 7 ~ 20 DEG C carry out transporting, traffic density is 0.3-0.7kg/L, oxygen-supplying amount is that 3-7mg/min transports.
5. summer according to claim 1 large fresh-water fishes a kind of transportation resources, it is characterized in that: after fresh-water fishes are transported to destination, in storage pond, holding pond, add alleviation stress agent immediately, alleviate stress agent be by V
c, V
e, V
d, peppermint and water composition, the quality volume (g/L) of often kind of medicine and water is than being respectively: 0.04-0.1g/L, 0.04-0.1g/L, 0.05-0.15g/L and 0.05-0.15g/L, and the volume ratio alleviating the water in stress agent and fresh-water fishes storage pond, holding pond is 1:70 ~ 1:130.
6. summer according to claim 1 large fresh-water fishes a kind of transportation resources, it is characterized in that: before the transport of large fresh-water fishes, fasting supports 3d temporarily.
7. summer according to claim 1 large fresh-water fishes a kind of transportation resources, it is characterized in that: transport 6h before with the water temperature to 16 DEG C in the rate reduction fresh-water fishes storage pond, holding pond of 4 DEG C/h.
8. summer according to claim 1 large fresh-water fishes a kind of transportation resources, it is characterized in that: the salt adding 8g/L in fresh-water fishes transport in casing, water temperature control 16 DEG C carry out transporting, traffic density is 0.5kg/L, oxygen-supplying amount is that 5mg/min transports.
9. summer according to claim 1 large fresh-water fishes a kind of transportation resources, it is characterized in that: after fresh-water fishes are transported to destination, in storage pond, holding pond, add alleviation stress agent immediately, alleviate stress agent be by V
c, V
e, V
d, peppermint and water composition, the quality volume (g/L) of often kind of medicine and water is than being respectively: 0.08g/L, 0.07g/L, 0.09g/L and 0.1g/L, and the volume ratio of water in alleviation stress agent and fresh-water fishes storage pond, holding pond is 1:100.
10. summer according to claim 1 large fresh-water fishes a kind of transportation resources, it is characterized in that: in 1L water, add 0.08gV
c, 0.07gV
e, 0.09gV
dwith 0.1g peppermint, after abundant stirring and evenly mixing, namely gained solution alleviate stress agent.
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| CN201510245181.9A CN104904629A (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Conveying method for a large quantity of freshwater fishes in summer |
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| CN201510245181.9A CN104904629A (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Conveying method for a large quantity of freshwater fishes in summer |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105638535A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-06-08 | 江西省水产科学研究所 | Transporting method for wild ochetobius elongatus kner parents |
| CN106106286A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 广德县强林水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of dedicated water turning case transport Carnis Pseudosciaenae |
| CN108094270A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-01 | 大湖水殖股份有限公司 | A kind of deep water for improving transport survival rate stores up the method for supporting bighead |
| CN108967331A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-12-11 | 北京市水科学技术研究院 | A kind of transportation resources removing the fish during algae applied to water body |
| CN110235822A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-17 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | Living aquatic product Antistress agent and its production method and application method |
| CN110447768A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-15 | 南京农业大学 | It is a kind of promoted transportation of live fish survival rate additive and its application |
| CN115104570A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-09-27 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | Temporary culture method before live fish transportation |
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