CN108967006A - A kind of early real cultural method of Queensland nut - Google Patents
A kind of early real cultural method of Queensland nut Download PDFInfo
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- CN108967006A CN108967006A CN201810747492.9A CN201810747492A CN108967006A CN 108967006 A CN108967006 A CN 108967006A CN 201810747492 A CN201810747492 A CN 201810747492A CN 108967006 A CN108967006 A CN 108967006A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
A kind of early real cultural method of Queensland nut of the present invention, Queensland nut fructescence shortens 20 days~35 days, sprays indolebutyric acid to tree crown before the florescence, can promote the sprouting of bud, pollen, pistil are reduced to the sensibility of hormone simultaneously, reduce the generation rate of malformed fruit；Suitable borax and triacontanol are added in florescence inorganic agent, is conducive to the absorption of gibberellin, further shortens the maturation time of Queensland nut fruit；Suitable borax is added in the base fertilizer that the florescence applies, Queensland nut usage tree root can be promoted to the absorbability of nutritional ingredient, the fat content of Queensland nut fruit is improved, promote the quality of Queensland nut fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of early real cultural method of Queensland nut.
Background technique
Queensland nut alias: Queensland's chestnut, Australia English walnut, macadamia, macadamia nut are a kind of trees for originating in Australia
Raw nut.Queensland nut category aiphyllium, dicotyledon.Tree crown is tall and big, and leaf 3-4 piece is verticillate, lanceolar, keratin, smooth, side
Edge has thorn-like sawtooth.Raceme axillary, flower ecru, fruit spheroidal, pericarp keratin, endocarp is hard, and kernel ecru is extremely
Light brown.It is suitble to be grown in area mild, wet, that wind-force is small.Proteaceae, Queensland nut platymiscium are numerous in the world
Among dry fruit, the economic value highest of Queensland nut, the reputation for usually enjoying " king of dry fruit " claims.Distributed areas: Australia east
Portion, New Caledonia, Indonesia's Sulawesi Island.Furthermore Queensland nut also has very high nutritive value and medicinal valence
Value.
Currently, precocious Queensland nut proportion in China's Queensland nut industry is relatively small, Queensland nut is caused to list
Concentration degree is excessively high, and the productivity effect of Queensland nut industry is caused to decline, it is therefore desirable to cultivate precocious Queensland nut.In agricultural production
In generally to induce fruit early-maturing using addition hormone, but hormone addition is improper and abuse easily generate it is a large amount of abnormal
Shape fruit, while easily causing that tree vigo(u)r is weak, reduces the disease-resistant anti-adversity ability of tree body, economic benefit is low.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of malformed fruit rates, and low, tree vigo(u)r is not easy weak Australia
The cultural method of continent nut.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of early real cultural method of Queensland nut, packet
Include following steps:
(1) florescence pre-treatment: the florescence of macadamia, which arrives first 10 days~12 days, sprays florescence pretreating reagent to tree crown, described
Fountain height is 300Kg~350Kg to florescence pretreating reagent per acre, and the florescence pretreating reagent is that the concentration of indolebutyric acid is 35ppm
The aseptic aqueous solution of~50ppm；
(2) florescence is handled: when the florescence of macadamia, first applying base fertilizer 80Kg~100Kg per acre, then spray the florescence to tree crown
200Kg/ mus~250Kg/ mus of inorganic agent, the base fertilizer is by weight by 70~80 parts of Chicken dung, potassium superphosphate 10~15
Part, 10~20 parts of urea, 5~8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3~5 parts of trbasic zinc phosphate, 0.5~0.8 part of ferrous sulfate, potassium sulfate 10~13
Part, 0.2~0.5 part of borax composition, the florescence inorganic agent be borax concentration be 2mg/kg~3mg/kg, triacontanol it is dense
Degree is 10mg/kg~15mg/kg, the concentration of gibberellin is the aseptic aqueous solution of 25mg/kg~35mg/kg；
(3) it thanks to colored post-processing: thanking 15 days~20 days after spending and thank to colored post-treatment agent to tree crown sprinkling, described to thank to colored post-treatment agent be boron
The concentration of sand is 3mg/kg~5mg/kg, the concentration of granulated sugar is 100mg/kg~150mg/kg, the concentration of urea be 70mg/kg~
The aseptic aqueous solution of 90mg/kg；
(4) medicament for promoting Fruit expanding stage: is sprayed to tree crown in expanding stage；
(5) it is managed after adopting: applying organic fertilizer 150Kg~200Kg after picking per acre, 3/10ths on artificial removal's macadamia
Blade.
Preferably, the florescence arrival of macadamia sprays florescence pretreating reagent to tree crown in first 11 days in the step (1),
Fountain height is 320Kg to the florescence pretreating reagent per acre, and the florescence pretreating reagent is that the concentration of indolebutyric acid is the nothing of 40ppm
Bacterium aqueous solution.
Preferably, in the step (2) when the florescence of macadamia, first apply base fertilizer 90Kg per acre, then spray to tree crown
Spill inorganic agent 220Kg/ mus of the florescence, the base fertilizer by weight by 75 parts of Chicken dung, 12 parts of potassium superphosphate, 15 parts of urea,
6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of trbasic zinc phosphate, 0.7 part of ferrous sulfate, 11 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.3 part of borax composition, the florescence inorganic agent are
The concentration of borax is 2.5mg/kg, the concentration of triacontanol is 12mg/kg, the concentration of gibberellin is the sterile water-soluble of 30mg/kg
Liquid.
Preferably, it is thanked in the step (3) 17 days after spending and thanks to colored post-treatment agent to tree crown sprinkling, it is described to thank to colored post-treatment agent
The concentration for being borax is 4mg/kg, the aseptic aqueous solution that the concentration of granulated sugar is 120mg/kg, the concentration of urea is 80mg/kg.
Preferably, the medicament of the promotion Fruit in the step (4) be 6-benzyl aminopurine concentration be 70ppm~
100ppm, gibberellin concentration be 5ppm~10ppm aseptic aqueous solution.
Preferably, the dosage of the medicament for promoting Fruit is 300Kg/ mus~400Kg/ mus.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer in the step (5) is decomposed sheep dung.
Preferably, in the step (5) on artificial removal's macadamia after 3/10ths blade, with quick lime liquid pair
The limb of macadamia is whitewashed.
Preferably, the quick lime liquid be the concentration of calcium hydroxide be 0.2kg/kg~0.3kg/kg, the concentration of salt is
12g/kg~15g/kg, lime sulfur concentration be 30g/kg~40g/kg, the water that the concentration of rapeseed oil is 3g/kg~5g/kg
Solution.
A kind of early real cultural method of Queensland nut of the present invention, Queensland nut fructescence shorten 20 days~35 days, reduce
The generation rate of malformed fruit is lower than 0.25%, and the fat content of Queensland nut fruit promotes 2%~5%.
A kind of early real cultural method of Queensland nut of the present invention, sprays indolebutyric acid to tree crown before the florescence, can promote to spend
The sprouting of bud, while pollen, pistil are reduced to the sensibility of hormone, reduce the generation rate of malformed fruit.
A kind of early real cultural method of Queensland nut of the present invention, gibberellin, which is added, in florescence inorganic agent can promote shortening to spend
The maturation time of powder, pistil, to promote Queensland nut early real；Suitable borax and melissane are added in florescence inorganic agent
Alcohol is conducive to the absorption of gibberellin, further shortens the maturation time of Queensland nut fruit.
A kind of early real cultural method of Queensland nut of the present invention, is added suitable borax in the base fertilizer that the florescence applies, can mention
Queensland nut usage tree root is risen to the absorbability of nutritional ingredient, the fat content of Queensland nut fruit is improved, it is hard to promote Australia
The quality of fruits.
A kind of early real cultural method of Queensland nut of the present invention, the medicament for promoting Fruit is sprayed in expanding stage to tree crown,
Promote to contain 6-benzyl aminopurine and gibberellin in the medicament of Fruit, promotes to reduce while fruit fast-ripenin
The content of abscisic acid in Queensland nut reduces yellow leaf and falls off.
A kind of early real cultural method of Queensland nut of the present invention, after picking on artificial removal's macadamia 3/10ths leaf
Piece can promote Queensland nut nutrients accumulation, make macadamia high and stable yield.
Specific embodiment
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of early real cultural method of Queensland nut, comprising the following steps:
(1) florescence pre-treatment: the florescence of macadamia, which arrives first 10 days, sprays florescence pretreating reagent to tree crown, before the florescence
Fountain height is 300Kg to inorganic agent per acre, and the florescence pretreating reagent is that the concentration of indolebutyric acid is the aseptic aqueous solution of 35ppm；
(2) florescence is handled: when the florescence of macadamia, first applying base fertilizer 80Kg per acre, then spray florescence inorganic agent to tree crown
200Kg/ mus, the base fertilizer by weight by 70 parts of Chicken dung, 10 parts of potassium superphosphate, 10 parts of urea, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate,
3 parts of trbasic zinc phosphate, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.2 part of borax composition, the florescence inorganic agent is that the concentration of borax is
2mg/kg, triacontanol concentration be 10mg/kg, the aseptic aqueous solution that the concentration of gibberellin is 25mg/kg；
(3) it thanks to colored post-processing: thanking 15 days after spending and thank to colored post-treatment agent to tree crown sprinkling, described to thank to colored post-treatment agent be the dense of borax
Degree is 3mg/kg, the concentration of granulated sugar is 100mg/kg, the aseptic aqueous solution that the concentration of urea is 70mg/kg；
(4) expanding stage: spraying the medicament for promoting Fruit in expanding stage to tree crown, and the medicament for promoting Fruit is
The aseptic aqueous solution that the concentration of 6-benzyl aminopurine is 70ppm, the concentration of gibberellin is 5ppm, the medicine for promoting Fruit
The dosage of agent is 300Kg/ mus；
(5) it is managed after adopting: applying organic fertilizer 150Kg after picking per acre, the organic fertilizer is decomposed sheep dung, artificial removal Australia
3/10ths blade on nutwood, then whitewashed with limb of the quick lime liquid to macadamia, the quick lime liquid is hydrogen-oxygen
The concentration for changing calcium is 0.2kg/kg, the concentration of salt is 12g/kg, the concentration of lime sulfur is 30g/kg, the concentration of rapeseed oil is
The aqueous solution of 3g/kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of early real cultural method of Queensland nut, comprising the following steps:
(1) florescence pre-treatment: the florescence of macadamia, which arrives first 12 days, sprays florescence pretreating reagent to tree crown, before the florescence
Fountain height is 350Kg to inorganic agent per acre, and the florescence pretreating reagent is that the concentration of indolebutyric acid is the aseptic aqueous solution of 50ppm；
(2) florescence is handled: when the florescence of macadamia, first applying base fertilizer 100Kg per acre, then spray florescence inorganic agent to tree crown
250Kg/ mus, the base fertilizer by weight by 80 parts of Chicken dung, 15 parts of potassium superphosphate, 20 parts of urea, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate,
5 parts of trbasic zinc phosphate, 0.8 part of ferrous sulfate, 13 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.5 part of borax composition, the florescence inorganic agent is that the concentration of borax is
3mg/kg, triacontanol concentration be 15mg/kg, the aseptic aqueous solution that the concentration of gibberellin is 35mg/kg；
(3) it thanks to colored post-processing: thanking 20 days after spending and thank to colored post-treatment agent to tree crown sprinkling, described to thank to colored post-treatment agent be the dense of borax
Degree is 5mg/kg, the concentration of granulated sugar is 150mg/kg, the aseptic aqueous solution that the concentration of urea is 90mg/kg；
(4) expanding stage: spraying the medicament for promoting Fruit in expanding stage to tree crown, and the medicament for promoting Fruit is
The aseptic aqueous solution that the concentration of 6-benzyl aminopurine is 100ppm, the concentration of gibberellin is 10ppm, the promotion Fruit
The dosage of medicament is 400Kg/ mus；
(5) it is managed after adopting: applying organic fertilizer 200Kg after picking per acre, the organic fertilizer is decomposed sheep dung, artificial removal Australia
3/10ths blade on nutwood, then whitewashed with limb of the quick lime liquid to macadamia, the quick lime liquid is hydrogen-oxygen
The concentration for changing calcium is 0.3kg/kg, the concentration of salt is 15g/kg, the concentration of lime sulfur is 40g/kg, the concentration of rapeseed oil is
The aqueous solution of 5g/kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of early real cultural method of Queensland nut, comprising the following steps:
(1) florescence pre-treatment: the florescence of macadamia, which arrives first 11 days, sprays florescence pretreating reagent to tree crown, before the florescence
Fountain height is 320Kg to inorganic agent per acre, and the florescence pretreating reagent is that the concentration of indolebutyric acid is the aseptic aqueous solution of 40ppm；
(2) florescence is handled: when the florescence of macadamia, first applying base fertilizer 90Kg per acre, then spray florescence inorganic agent to tree crown
220Kg/ mus, the base fertilizer by weight by 75 parts of Chicken dung, 12 parts of potassium superphosphate, 15 parts of urea, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate,
4 parts of trbasic zinc phosphate, 0.7 part of ferrous sulfate, 11 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.3 part of borax composition, the florescence inorganic agent is that the concentration of borax is
2.5mg/kg, triacontanol concentration be 12mg/kg, the aseptic aqueous solution that the concentration of gibberellin is 30mg/kg；
(3) it thanks to colored post-processing: thanking 17 days after spending and thank to colored post-treatment agent to tree crown sprinkling, described to thank to colored post-treatment agent be the dense of borax
Degree is 4mg/kg, the concentration of granulated sugar is 120mg/kg, the aseptic aqueous solution that the concentration of urea is 80mg/kg；
(4) expanding stage: spraying the medicament for promoting Fruit in expanding stage to tree crown, and the medicament for promoting Fruit is
The aseptic aqueous solution that the concentration of 6-benzyl aminopurine is 90ppm, the concentration of gibberellin is 7ppm, the medicine for promoting Fruit
The dosage of agent is 350Kg/ mus；
(5) it is managed after adopting: applying organic fertilizer 180Kg after picking per acre, the organic fertilizer is decomposed sheep dung, artificial removal Australia
3/10ths blade on nutwood, then whitewashed with limb of the quick lime liquid to macadamia, the quick lime liquid is hydrogen-oxygen
The concentration for changing calcium is 0.25kg/kg, the concentration of salt is 13g/kg, the concentration of lime sulfur is 35g/kg, the concentration of rapeseed oil
For the aqueous solution of 4g/kg.
Comparative example 1
A kind of early real cultural method of Queensland nut, comprising the following steps:
(1) florescence is handled: when the florescence of macadamia, first applying base fertilizer 90Kg per acre, then spray florescence inorganic agent to tree crown
220Kg/ mus, the base fertilizer by weight by 75 parts of Chicken dung, 12 parts of potassium superphosphate, 15 parts of urea, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate,
4 parts of trbasic zinc phosphate, 0.7 part of ferrous sulfate, 11 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.3 part of borax composition, the florescence inorganic agent is that the concentration of borax is
2.5mg/kg, triacontanol concentration be 12mg/kg, the aseptic aqueous solution that the concentration of gibberellin is 30mg/kg；
(2) it thanks to colored post-processing: thanking 17 days after spending and thank to colored post-treatment agent to tree crown sprinkling, described to thank to colored post-treatment agent be the dense of borax
Degree is 4mg/kg, the concentration of granulated sugar is 120mg/kg, the aseptic aqueous solution that the concentration of urea is 80mg/kg；
(3) expanding stage: spraying the medicament for promoting Fruit in expanding stage to tree crown, and the medicament for promoting Fruit is
The aseptic aqueous solution that the concentration of 6-benzyl aminopurine is 90ppm, the concentration of gibberellin is 7ppm, the medicine for promoting Fruit
The dosage of agent is 350Kg/ mus；
(4) it is managed after adopting: applying organic fertilizer 180Kg after picking per acre, the organic fertilizer is decomposed sheep dung, artificial removal Australia
3/10ths blade on nutwood, then whitewashed with limb of the quick lime liquid to macadamia, the quick lime liquid is hydrogen-oxygen
The concentration for changing calcium is 0.25kg/kg, the concentration of salt is 13g/kg, the concentration of lime sulfur is 35g/kg, the concentration of rapeseed oil
For the aqueous solution of 4g/kg.
Comparative example 2
A kind of early real cultural method of Queensland nut, comprising the following steps:
(1) florescence pre-treatment: the florescence of macadamia, which arrives first 11 days, sprays florescence pretreating reagent to tree crown, before the florescence
Fountain height is 320Kg to inorganic agent per acre, and the florescence pretreating reagent is that the concentration of indolebutyric acid is the aseptic aqueous solution of 40ppm；
(2) florescence is handled: when the florescence of macadamia, first applying base fertilizer 90Kg per acre, then spray florescence inorganic agent to tree crown
220Kg/ mus, the base fertilizer by weight by 75 parts of Chicken dung, 12 parts of potassium superphosphate, 15 parts of urea, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate,
4 parts of trbasic zinc phosphate, 0.7 part of ferrous sulfate, 11 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.3 part of borax composition, the florescence inorganic agent is the concentration of gibberellin
For the aseptic aqueous solution of 30mg/kg；
(3) it thanks to colored post-processing: thanking 17 days after spending and thank to colored post-treatment agent to tree crown sprinkling, described to thank to colored post-treatment agent be the dense of borax
Degree is 4mg/kg, the concentration of granulated sugar is 120mg/kg, the aseptic aqueous solution that the concentration of urea is 80mg/kg；
(4) expanding stage: spraying the medicament for promoting Fruit in expanding stage to tree crown, and the medicament for promoting Fruit is
The aseptic aqueous solution that the concentration of 6-benzyl aminopurine is 90ppm, the concentration of gibberellin is 7ppm, the medicine for promoting Fruit
The dosage of agent is 350Kg/ mus；
(5) it is managed after adopting: applying organic fertilizer 180Kg after picking per acre, the organic fertilizer is decomposed sheep dung, artificial removal Australia
3/10ths blade on nutwood, then whitewashed with limb of the quick lime liquid to macadamia, the quick lime liquid is hydrogen-oxygen
The concentration for changing calcium is 0.25kg/kg, the concentration of salt is 13g/kg, the concentration of lime sulfur is 35g/kg, the concentration of rapeseed oil
For the aqueous solution of 4g/kg.
Comparative example 3
A kind of early real cultural method of Queensland nut, comprising the following steps:
(1) florescence pre-treatment: the florescence of macadamia, which arrives first 11 days, sprays florescence pretreating reagent to tree crown, before the florescence
Fountain height is 320Kg to inorganic agent per acre, and the florescence pretreating reagent is that the concentration of indolebutyric acid is the aseptic aqueous solution of 40ppm；
(2) florescence is handled: when the florescence of macadamia, first applying base fertilizer 90Kg per acre, then spray florescence inorganic agent to tree crown
220Kg/ mus, the base fertilizer by weight by 75 parts of Chicken dung, 12 parts of potassium superphosphate, 15 parts of urea, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate,
4 parts of trbasic zinc phosphate, 0.7 part of ferrous sulfate, 11 parts of potassium sulfate composition, the florescence inorganic agent be borax concentration be 2.5mg/kg,
The aseptic aqueous solution that the concentration of triacontanol is 12mg/kg, the concentration of gibberellin is 30mg/kg；
(3) it thanks to colored post-processing: thanking 17 days after spending and thank to colored post-treatment agent to tree crown sprinkling, described to thank to colored post-treatment agent be the dense of borax
Degree is 4mg/kg, the concentration of granulated sugar is 120mg/kg, the aseptic aqueous solution that the concentration of urea is 80mg/kg；
(4) expanding stage: spraying the medicament for promoting Fruit in expanding stage to tree crown, and the medicament for promoting Fruit is
The aseptic aqueous solution that the concentration of 6-benzyl aminopurine is 90ppm, the concentration of gibberellin is 7ppm, the medicine for promoting Fruit
The dosage of agent is 350Kg/ mus；
(5) it is managed after adopting: applying organic fertilizer 180Kg after picking per acre, the organic fertilizer is decomposed sheep dung, artificial removal Australia
3/10ths blade on nutwood, then whitewashed with limb of the quick lime liquid to macadamia, the quick lime liquid is hydrogen-oxygen
The concentration for changing calcium is 0.25kg/kg, the concentration of salt is 13g/kg, the concentration of lime sulfur is 35g/kg, the concentration of rapeseed oil
For the aqueous solution of 4g/kg.
The following table 1 provides the observation result of the Queensland nut plantation situation of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3.
By the observation result of above-mentioned Queensland nut plantation situation it is found that a kind of early real cultural method of Queensland nut of the present invention,
Queensland nut fructescence shortens 20 days~35 days, sprays indolebutyric acid to tree crown before the florescence, can promote sprouting for bud
Hair, while pollen, pistil are reduced to the sensibility of hormone, reduce the generation rate of malformed fruit；It is added in florescence inorganic agent appropriate
Borax and triacontanol, be conducive to the absorption of gibberellin, further shorten Queensland nut fruit maturation time；It is applied at the florescence
Suitable borax is added in the base fertilizer added, Queensland nut usage tree root can be promoted to the absorbability of nutritional ingredient, improve Australia
The fat content of nut fruit promotes the quality of Queensland nut fruit.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, fall within the scope of the claimed invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of early real cultural method of Queensland nut, which comprises the following steps:
(1) florescence pre-treatment: the florescence of macadamia, which arrives first 10 days~12 days, sprays florescence pretreating reagent to tree crown, described
Fountain height is 300Kg~350Kg to florescence pretreating reagent per acre, and the florescence pretreating reagent is that the concentration of indolebutyric acid is 35ppm
The aseptic aqueous solution of~50ppm；
(2) florescence is handled: when the florescence of macadamia, first applying base fertilizer 80Kg~100Kg per acre, then spray the florescence to tree crown
200Kg/ mus~250Kg/ mus of inorganic agent, the base fertilizer is by weight by 70~80 parts of Chicken dung, potassium superphosphate 10~15
Part, 10~20 parts of urea, 5~8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3~5 parts of trbasic zinc phosphate, 0.5~0.8 part of ferrous sulfate, potassium sulfate 10~13
Part, 0.2~0.5 part of borax composition, the florescence inorganic agent be borax concentration be 2mg/kg~3mg/kg, triacontanol it is dense
Degree is 10mg/kg~15mg/kg, the concentration of gibberellin is the aseptic aqueous solution of 25mg/kg~35mg/kg；
(3) it thanks to colored post-processing: thanking 15 days~20 days after spending and thank to colored post-treatment agent to tree crown sprinkling, described to thank to colored post-treatment agent be boron
The concentration of sand is 3mg/kg~5mg/kg, the concentration of granulated sugar is 100mg/kg~150mg/kg, the concentration of urea be 70mg/kg~
The aseptic aqueous solution of 90mg/kg；
(4) medicament for promoting Fruit expanding stage: is sprayed to tree crown in expanding stage；
(5) it is managed after adopting: applying organic fertilizer 150Kg~200Kg after picking per acre, 3/10ths on artificial removal's macadamia
Blade.
2. the early real cultural method of a kind of Queensland nut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Australia in the step (1)
The florescence of continent nutwood, which arrives first 11 days, sprays florescence pretreating reagent to tree crown, and fountain height is the florescence pretreating reagent per acre
320Kg, the florescence pretreating reagent are that the concentration of indolebutyric acid is the aseptic aqueous solution of 40ppm.
3. the early real cultural method of a kind of Queensland nut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Australia in the step (2)
When the florescence of continent nutwood, first apply base fertilizer 90Kg per acre, then spray 220Kg/ mus of florescence inorganic agent to tree crown, the base fertilizer is pressed
Parts by weight meter is by 75 parts of Chicken dung, 12 parts of potassium superphosphate, 15 parts of urea, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of trbasic zinc phosphate, ferrous sulfate
0.7 part, 11 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.3 part of borax composition, the florescence inorganic agent are that the concentration of borax is 2.5mg/kg, triacontanol
Concentration be 12mg/kg, the aseptic aqueous solution that the concentration of gibberellin is 30mg/kg.
4. the early real cultural method of a kind of Queensland nut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that thanked in the step (3)
Thank to colored post-treatment agent to tree crown sprinkling within 17 days after spending, it is described thank the concentration that colored post-treatment agent is borax be 4mg/kg, granulated sugar it is dense
Degree is 120mg/kg, the concentration of urea is the aseptic aqueous solution of 80mg/kg.
5. the early real cultural method of a kind of Queensland nut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (4)
Promote Fruit medicament be 6-benzyl aminopurine concentration be 70ppm~100ppm, the concentration of gibberellin be 5ppm~
The aseptic aqueous solution of 10ppm.
6. the early real cultural method of a kind of Queensland nut according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the promotion Fruit
Medicament dosage be 300Kg/ mus~400Kg/ mus.
7. the early real cultural method of a kind of Queensland nut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (5)
Organic fertilizer is decomposed sheep dung.
8. the early real cultural method of a kind of Queensland nut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that people in the step (5)
On work removal macadamia after 3/10ths blade, whitewashed with limb of the quick lime liquid to macadamia.
9. the early real cultural method of a kind of Queensland nut according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the quick lime liquid is hydrogen
The concentration of calcium oxide is 0.2kg/kg~0.3kg/kg, the concentration of salt is 12g/kg~15g/kg, the concentration of lime sulfur is
30g/kg~40g/kg, rapeseed oil concentration be 3g/kg~5g/kg aqueous solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810747492.9A CN108967006A (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | A kind of early real cultural method of Queensland nut |
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| CN110012832A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-16 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A method of Queensland nut percentage of fertile fruit is improved by artificial supplementary pollination |
| CN110393118A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-01 | 广西澳一澳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of macadamia implantation methods of flower and fruit protecting high yield |
| CN110436980A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-12 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of Queensland nut special complex fertilizer and its set meal fertilizer and fertilizing method |
| CN113728865A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-03 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Comprehensive management method for promoting flower and protecting fruit of macadimia nuts |
| CN113854146A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2021-12-31 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Macadamia nut flowering phase regulation and hybrid pollination method |
| CN115136836A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-10-04 | 广东生态工程职业学院 | Method for improving fruit character of macadimia nut 695 variety |
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| CN110012832A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-16 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A method of Queensland nut percentage of fertile fruit is improved by artificial supplementary pollination |
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| CN113854146A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2021-12-31 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Macadamia nut flowering phase regulation and hybrid pollination method |
| CN115136836A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-10-04 | 广东生态工程职业学院 | Method for improving fruit character of macadimia nut 695 variety |
| CN115136836B (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2024-01-09 | 广东生态工程职业学院 | Method for improving fruit character of macadimia nut 695 variety |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |