CN108951850A - A kind of prefabricated buildings - Google Patents
A kind of prefabricated buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108951850A CN108951850A CN201811162811.6A CN201811162811A CN108951850A CN 108951850 A CN108951850 A CN 108951850A CN 201811162811 A CN201811162811 A CN 201811162811A CN 108951850 A CN108951850 A CN 108951850A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- top beam
- connector
- plug
- roofing board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 30
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
- E04B2/721—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall connections specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
- E04D3/352—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material at least one insulating layer being located between non-insulating layers, e.g. double skin slabs or sheets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/199—Details of roofs, floors or walls supported by the framework
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of prefabricated buildings and its assemble methods, belong to prefabricated buildings technical field.Including mutually inserting the rectangular frame ontology constituted by column, top beam, bottom beam, frame body is mounted on the base, the surrounding of frame body is equipped with that wallboard, top by roof bindiny mechanism are equipped with roofing board, bottom is equipped with room bottom plate, wallboard, room bottom plate are to be assembled by multiple heat preservation decoration integrative wall panel elements by tongue and groove, and roofing board is assembled by multiple heat preservation decoration integrative roofs plate unit is successively end to end.The present invention installs decorations additional without another, and good weatherability, excellent thermal insulation performance, good airproof performance is light-weight, easy for installation, good water-proof effect, and safety coefficient is high, can substantially reduce site operation and transportation cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prefabricated buildings and its assemble methods, belong to prefabricated buildings technical field.
Background technique
Prefabricated buildings are to build house using industrialized production method, are that some or all of house component exists
Prefabrication is completed, and then transports to construction site, component is assembled the house built up by reliable connection type.It is existing
Prefabricated buildings be mainly made of house frame, wallboard, roof, existing prefabricated buildings are primarily present following defect:
1, wallboard weatherability is poor, and wallboard currently on the market is mostly metal layer composite thermal insulation material structure, metal structure easy-to-rust,
Weatherability is poor；
2, the metal layer heat insulating ability of poor thermal insulation property, wallboard is poor, and there is cold bridge phenomenon in interior；
3, weight is big, and the metal layer weight of wallboard is big, influences to transport and carry；
4, poor sealing performance, wallboard connection currently on the market is mostly the simple male and female groove degree of lip-rounding formula of linear type, and gap is big, leakproofness
Difference；
5, each layer combining form of wallboard and roofing board plate itself currently on the market is single, and processing combination process is complicated, decoration
Property material it is additionally mounted, installation with binder material performance it is unstable, installation screw can destroy house leakproofness；
6, roofing board currently on the market needs to do secondary waterproof layer at the scene on the outside after installing, and construction cost is high, waterproofness
Can be poor, it can not accomplish structural waterproof；
7, roofing board load-bearing capacity is poor, and roofing board load-bearing currently on the market is needed by the external rigid frame in roof, self load bearing
Ability is poor, and external rigid frame influences beautiful；
8, frame currently on the market is mostly steel structure truss, needs part welding, and field installation process is complicated；
9, there is cold bridge phenomenon, frame structure is separated with enclosed structures such as walls, and poor thermal insulation property is easy to produce cold bridge phenomenon；
10, weatherability is poor, and steel construction is easy corrosion, and the service life is low.
11, roof is mostly planar structure, easily saves bit by bit rainwater, house drainage occurs, and waterproof effect is poor；
12, roof and house top beam are not connected firmly, and roof is easily detached from house top beam, and safety coefficient is low；
13, roof weight is big, it is necessary to be installed by lifting equipment, site operation cost and transportation cost are high.
It would therefore be highly desirable to a kind of prefabricated buildings that can overcome the above problem occur.
Summary of the invention
In place of solving above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of without additionally mounted decorations
The good weatherability in face, excellent thermal insulation performance, good airproof performance is light-weight, easy for installation, good water-proof effect, and safety coefficient is high, can be big
The big prefabricated buildings for reducing site operation and transportation cost.
A kind of prefabricated buildings are characterized in that including inserting the square constituted by column 51, top beam 52,53 phase of bottom beam
Shape frame body, frame body are installed on pedestal 100, and the surrounding of frame body is equipped with wallboard, top is connected by roof
Mechanism is equipped with roofing board, bottom is equipped with room bottom plate, and wallboard, room bottom plate are to be assembled by multiple wall panel elements 15 by tongue and groove
It forms, roofing board is assembled by multiple roof plate units are successively end to end；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the pedestal 100 is equipped with multiple levelling devices 101, leveling
Device 101 is hydro -leveling device or lead screw levelling device；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the wall panel element 15 includes outside plate 1, inner panel 2, and outside plate 1, inner panel 2 are logical
It crosses after connector is assembled into one and forms the wallboard outline border of four sides closure, thermal insulation material3 are filled in the cavity of wallboard outline border formation
In；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outside plate 1, inner panel 2 be solid construction or hollow structure, outside plate 1,
The outer surface of inner panel 2 is equipped with the decorative layer with decorative effect；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outside plate 1, inner panel 2 are hollow structure, are set inside outside plate 1, inner panel 2
There are multiple spacer bars for playing partition and increasing wallboard strength4, wallboard inner space separated by spacer bar I4 to be formed it is multiple
Independent cavity 16, spacer bar I4 are structure as a whole with outside plate 1, inner panel 2；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the connector includes left connector 9, right connector 10, outside plate 1, interior
Plate 2 is equipped with the locked groove for inserting left connector 9, right connector 10；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the connector includes being structure as a whole with inner panel 2 and to 1 direction of outside plate
Left connector 9, the right connector 10 extended, 1 corresponding position of outside plate are self-locking equipped with being formed with left connector 9, right connector 10
Left locked groove 5, right locked groove 6；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the end of the left connector 9 is equipped with and can insert in left locked groove I5 and shape
The left tapered end I7 that shape and left locked groove I5 match, the end of right connector 10 are equipped with and can insert in right locked groove I6 and shape and right lock
The right tapered end I8 that slot I6 matches, the left side level of left tapered end I7 extend to form faying surface I11, the left side of left locked groove I5 to the left
It extends to form horizontally to the right and upper faying surface I11 phase overlapped lower faying surface I12；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the tongue and groove includes the left connection set on 15 arranged on left and right sides of wall panel element
Tongue and groove 13, the right connection tongue and groove 14 that left connection tongue and groove 13 can be inserted into and left connection tongue and groove 13 can be prevented to be detached from, left connection tongue and groove 13
It is structure as a whole with left connector 9 and is in the outer gibbosity extended to upper left side, right connection tongue and groove 14 is distinguished by outside plate 1, inner panel 2
Extension is formed by convex platform 14-1 to the right, lower convex platform 14-2 is collectively formed, and convex platform 14-1 is equipped with for catching on left connection
The barb 14-3 of tongue and groove 13；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outside plate 1, inner panel 2 are integrally formed by light-weight high-strength material；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the thermal insulation material I3 is the thermal insulation material for meeting building fire protection requirement；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the thermal insulation material I3 is polyurethane sheet or rock wool board etc..
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the roofing board is by multiple roof plate units 21 successively the first phase
It connects and assembles, the built-in beam 22 for increasing intensity, two neighboring roofing board are equipped between two neighboring roof plate unit 21
It is additionally provided between unit 21 for installing built-in beam 22 and with the prefabricated connector of waterproof effect, roof plate unit 21 includes upper
Plate 23, lower plate 24, upper plate 23, lower plate 24 length direction both ends by locked groove, lock be assembled into one after formed four sides be closed
Roofing board outline border, insulation board 25 be filled in roofing board outline border formation cavity in；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lock includes extending to be formed by from lower plate 24 to 23 direction of upper plate
Left plug connector 44, right plug connector 26,23 corresponding position of upper plate, which is equipped with, forms a self-locking left side with left plug connector 44, right plug connector 26
Locked groove 27, right locked groove 28；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the prefabricated connector includes and prolongs vertically upward from 23 upper surface of upper plate
It stretches and is formed by left waterproof plug-in unit 29, right waterproof plug-in unit 30, the top level of left waterproof plug-in unit 29 extends to form left plug to the left,
Right 30 top of waterproof plug-in unit extends to form right plug 32 horizontally to the right, the right plug 32 of left plug and adjacent floor plate unit 21 from
Lock is connected as one；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper plate 23, lower plate 24 are hollow structure or solid construction.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper plate 23, lower plate 24 are hollow structure, are set inside the two
There are multiple spacer bars 33 for playing partition and increasing wallboard strength, wallboard inner space forms multiple by the partition of spacer bar 33
Independent cavity 34；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the end of the left plug connector 44 is equipped with and can insert in left locked groove 27 and shape
Shape and left locked grooveThe 27 left tapered ends to match35, the end of right plug connector 26, which is equipped with, can insert in right locked groove28 interior and shapes
With right locked grooveThe 28 right tapered ends to match36, left tapered end35 left side level extends to form faying surface to the left37,
Left locked groove27 left side extends to form and upper faying surface horizontally to the right37 phases overlapped lower faying surface38；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the left plug includes plug 31 and is structure as a whole with plug 31 oblique
Face 39, the right plug 32 include the slot 40 for patchplug 31, are equipped at the right openings of slot 40 and oliquely downward prolong
The rain visor 41 stretched；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the built-in beam 22 is high-strength light tubing or hollow metal pipe；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the left and right both ends of the lower plate 24 are respectively equipped with what level extended to the left
The total length and built-in beam 22 of left support plate 42, the right support plate 43 extended horizontally to the right, left support plate 42 and right support plate 43
Width match；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the thermal insulation material25 be the insulation board for meeting building fire protection requirement；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper plate 23, lower plate 24 are integrally formed by light-weight high-strength material；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the thermal insulation material25 build for satisfactions such as polyurethane sheet or rock wool boards
Build the insulation board of fire protection requirement.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, top, the bottom of the column 51 are respectively fixed with for connecting
The top beam connecting tube group 54 of top beam 52, the bottom beam connecting tube group 55 for connecting bottom beam 53, top beam connecting tube group 54, bottom beam connection
55 groups of structures of pipe group are identical, include being installed on 51 outer wall of column and connecting tube I 56, connecting tube II of the angle in 45 ° -135 °
57, connecting tube I 56, connecting tube II 57 outer wall on offer mounting hole 58, column 51, top beam 52, bottom beam 53 include set
Pipe 59 and the pipe fitting 60 being inserted in casing 59, the outer wall of casing 59 are equipped with the plate installation structure for being integrated with structure；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, space cross section is in square in the pipe of described sleeve pipe 59, casing 59 it is interior
Wall is equipped with multiple reinforcing ribs 61 separately, is also provided with multiple screw mounting grooves 62 on the outer wall of casing 59, casing 59 with
Pipe fitting 60 is fixed as one by screw 63；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer surface of described sleeve pipe 59 includes the face the A face 59-1, B face 59-2, C 59-
3, the face D 59-4；
Wherein, the left vertical of the face A 59-1 upwardly extends and to form left installing arm 64, Right vertical upwardly extends to form right installing arm
65；
The face C 59-3 top horizontal extends to form to the right installing arm 66, bottom level and extends to form lower installing arm 67 to the right；
Left installing arm 64 is identical as lower 67 structure of installing arm, and right installing arm 65 is identical as upper 66 structure of installing arm, upper installing arm 66,
The length of right installing arm 65 is less than lower installing arm 67, left installing arm 64, is equipped in upper installing arm 66, right installing arm 65 detachable
Plate fixed arm 68；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one side, left installing arm of the lower installing arm 67 towards upper installing arm 66
64 offer slot I 69 towards the one side of right installing arm 65, are fitted in slot I 69 for further fixing the close of plate
Strip of paper used for sealing I 70；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the plate fixed arm 68 includes plug 71 and is integrated knot with plug 71
The horizontal extension arm 72 of structure, horizontal extension arm 72 offer slot II 73 towards plate on one side, and installation is useful in slot II 73
The sealing strip II 74 of plate is fixed in a progress, is offered in upper installing arm 66, right installing arm 65 for patchplug 71
Groove body 75；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described sleeve pipe 59 is integrally formed by light-weight high-strength material；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the column 51, top beam 52, bottom beam 53 are hollow structure, top beam 52,
The both ends of bottom beam 53 are sheathed on top beam connecting tube group 54, outside bottom beam connecting tube group 55 respectively, and are screwed by bolt 76；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the pipe fitting 60 is the pipe fitting made of weather-resistant and high-strength material；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, angle between the connecting tube I 56, connecting tube II 57 in 45 °-
135°。
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the roof bindiny mechanism is adjacent including being installed on former and later two
Multiple roofing board connectors 82 on top beam 52, former and later two adjacent top beams are respectively the first top beam 80, the second top beam 81, and
The top of two top beams 81 is higher than the first top beam 80, is equipped with multiple phases along the length direction of the first top beam 80, the second top beam 81
The roofing board connector 82 at interval, roofing board connector 82 have a skewback 82-2 being in contact with roofing board 83 and with
The horizontal panel 82-1 that first top beam 80 or the second top beam 81 are in contact, the first top beam 80, the second top beam 81 are connected by roofing board
Fitting 82 is connected with roofing board 83, so that roofing board 83 be made to be installed on the first top beam 80, on the second top beam 81 in ramped shaped
Side, is mounted on retaining mechanism between roofing board 83 and the first top beam 80, between roofing board 83 and the second top beam 81；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the roofing board connector 82 is integrally formed by light-weight high-strength material；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the skewback 82-2, the one end horizontal panel 82-1 intersect, horizontal plane
Multiple reinforcing rib 82-3 separately are equipped between plate 82-1 and skewback 82-2, the lower surface of horizontal panel 82-1, which is equipped with, to be used for
The clamping mechanism being clamped with the first top beam 80 or 81 phase of the second top beam；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the clamping mechanism includes the left side being structure as a whole with horizontal panel 82-1
Snap-arms 82-4, right snap-arms 82-5, left snap-arms 82-4, right snap-arms 82-5 are located at the lower surface of horizontal panel 82-1
Left and right both ends；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper surface of the skewback 82-2 is offered for installing dovetail nail 84
Dovetail groove 85, the sealing strip mounting groove 92 for installing roofing board sealing strip 91, pass through dovetail nail 84 realize roofing boards connection
Part 82 and the first top beam 80, the second top beam 81 are fixedly connected；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the retaining mechanism includes being installed on the first top beam 80, the second top beam 81
The first retaining mechanism, the second retaining mechanism on an opposite face side wall, the first retaining mechanism and the second locking mechanism structure phase
Together, the first retaining mechanism include the location hook 86 being installed on 83 lower surface of roofing board, the fixture that is installed on the first top beam 80
87, clamping bar 88 and 86 phase of location hook of fixture 87 mount, and the handle 89 for controlling clamping bar 88, location hook are equipped on fixture 87
86 sides are in contact with roofing board connector 82；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the roofing board 83 include cornice sheathing, wainscot sheathing, be located in cornice sheathing with
Insulation board between wainscot sheathing, rain eaves 90 is installed at the both ends of roofing board 83；
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cornice sheathing, wainscot sheathing are integrally formed by by light-weight high-strength material,
The insulation boardMeet the thermal insulation material of building fire protection requirement for polyurethane or rock wool etc..
A kind of prefabricated buildings of the invention, smart structural design have the advantages that
1, the outside plate of wallboard, inner panel are made of light-weight high-strength material, not only light-weight, and intensity is big, and weather resistance is good, and makes
It is long with the service life, decorative surface, easy to carry and transport；Outside plate, inner panel are hollow structure, be equipped with inside the two multiple partitions and
Increase the spacer bar of wallboard strength effect, intralamellar part space separates to form multiple independent cavitys by spacer bar, and the structure is not
It is only capable of further reducing the weight of wallboard, and the thermal and insulating performance of wallboard can be improved, prevent interior from cold bridge phenomenon occur；
Thermal insulation material is the thermal insulation material that polyurethane or rock wool etc. meet building fire protection requirement, excellent thermal insulation performance, and Side fascia
It is made with lining of light-weight high-strength material, can further promote high-temperature behavior；Adjacent wall board unit is assembled by tongue and groove
It forms, gap is small, good seal performance, easy to assembly；Outside plate and the self-locking connection of inner panel, it is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and after being assembled into one
It is not easily disconnected from, safety coefficient is high.
2, the upper plate of roofing board, lower plate are made of light-weight high-strength material, not only light-weight, and intensity is big, and weather resistance is good,
And long service life, easy to carry and transport；Upper plate, lower plate are hollow structure, be equipped with inside the two multiple partitions and
Increase the spacer bar of plate intensity effect, intralamellar part space separates to form multiple independent cavitys by spacer bar, and the structure is not only
The weight of wallboard can be further reduced, and the thermal and insulating performance of wallboard can be improved, prevents interior from cold bridge phenomenon occur；It protects
Adiabator be the thermal insulation material that polyurethane or rock wool etc. meet building fire protection requirement, excellent thermal insulation performance, and outside plate with it is interior
Plate is made of light-weight high-strength material, can further promote high-temperature behavior；Left waterproof plug-in unit is used cooperatively with right waterproof plug-in unit,
Waterproof performance is excellent, and scene reduces construction cost without doing secondary waterproof；Cornice sheathing and the self-locking connection of wainscot sheathing, adjacent room
The self-locking connection of top plate unit, it is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and be not easily disconnected from after being assembled into one, safety coefficient is high；
3, frame body is made of the column, top beam, bottom beam that can mutually dismount, and without welding, is relied in field-mounted process
Manpower can carrying and installation, lifted without mechanical equipment, it is time saving and energy saving, and can be reused with being dismounted for multiple times,
Save cost；Casing is made of light-weight high-strength material, and square tube is made of weather-resistant and high-strength material, not only light-weight, and intensity is big, weather-proof
Performance is good, is not easy to corrode, long service life, easy to carry and transport；Plate is mounted directly on frame body, and by close
Strip of paper used for sealing and plate are seamlessly connected, and excellent thermal insulation performance is less prone to cold bridge phenomenon；
4, roof bindiny mechanism smart structural design, roofing board are installed on the first top beam, the second top beam top in ramped shaped, no
Easily save bit by bit rainwater, good water-proof effect；Roofing board connector be set between roofing board and top beam, roofing board connector had slope with
The effect of sealing；Roofing board is light-weight, and manual handling installation, site operation cost and transportation cost are low；Side fascia, interior wall
Plate is made of light-weight high-strength material, not only light-weight, and intensity is big, and weather resistance is good, and long service life, it is easy to carry and
Transport, excellent thermal insulation performance avoid the occurrence of cold bridge phenomenon；Roofing board can be firmly fixed on top beam by retaining mechanism,
It prevents roofing board mobile and is separated with top beam, improve safety coefficient.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Fig. 1: structural schematic diagram of prefabricated buildings of the present invention；
Fig. 2: the structural schematic diagram that frame body is mounted on the base；
Fig. 3: the structural schematic diagram of pedestal；
Fig. 4: the structural schematic diagram of wallboard；
Fig. 5: the structural schematic diagram of wall panel element；
Fig. 6: the structural schematic diagram of outside plate；
Fig. 7: the structural schematic diagram of inner panel；
Enlarged structure schematic diagram at Fig. 8: Fig. 4 A；
Enlarged structure schematic diagram at Fig. 9: Fig. 4 B；
Enlarged structure schematic diagram at Figure 10: Fig. 4 C；
Figure 11: the structural schematic diagram of roofing board；
Figure 12: the structural schematic diagram of roof plate unit；
Figure 13: the structural schematic diagram of upper plate；
Figure 14: the structural schematic diagram of lower plate；
Enlarged structure schematic diagram at Figure 15: Figure 11 A；
Figure 16: the overall structure diagram of frame body；
Enlarged structure schematic diagram at Figure 17: Figure 16 A；
Figure 18: top beam connecting square pipes group, bottom beam connecting square pipes group are installed on the structural schematic diagram inside column in square tube；
Figure 19: top beam, bottom beam are installed on the structural schematic diagram on column；
The B-B of Figure 20: Figure 16 central post cuts open structural schematic diagram；
Figure 21: the structural schematic diagram of roof bindiny mechanism；
Enlarged structure schematic diagram at Figure 22: Figure 21 A；
Figure 23: the structural schematic diagram of roofing board connector；
Figure 24: 1 schematic diagram of installation steps；
Figure 25: 2 schematic diagram of installation steps；
Figure 26: 3 schematic diagram of installation steps；
Figure 27: 4 schematic diagram of installation steps；
Figure 28: 5 schematic diagram of installation steps；
Figure 29: 6 schematic diagram of installation steps；
Figure 30: 7 schematic diagram of installation steps.
In figure: 1, outside plate；2, inner panel；3, thermal insulation material；4, spacer bar；5, left locked groove；6, right locked groove；7, left
Tapered end I；8, right tapered end I；9, left connector；10, right connector；11, upper faying surface I；12, lower faying surface I；13, left connection enterprise
Mouthful；14, right connection tongue and groove；14-1, convex platform；14-2, lower convex platform；14-3, barb；15, wall panel element；16, cavity；
21, roof plate unit；22, built-in beam；23, upper plate；24, lower plate；25, thermal insulation material；26, right plug connector；27, Zuo Suo
Slot；28, right locked groove；29, left waterproof plug-in unit；30, right waterproof plug-in unit；31, plug；32, right plug；33, spacer bar；
34, cavity；35, left tapered end；36, right tapered end；37, upper faying surface；38, lower faying surface；39, inclined-plane；40, slot；
41, rain visor；42, left support plate；43, right support plate；44, left plug connector；
51, column；52, top beam；53, bottom beam；54, top beam connecting tube group；55, bottom beam connecting tube group；56, connecting tube I；57,
Connecting tube II；58, mounting hole；59, casing；The face 59-1, A；The face 59-2, B；The face 59-3, C；The face 59-4, D；60, pipe fitting；61, add
Strengthening tendons；62, screw mounting groove；63, screw；64, left installing arm；65, right installing arm；66, upper installing arm；67, lower installing arm；
68, plate fixed arm；69, slot I；70, sealing strip I；71, plug；72, horizontal extension arm；73, slot II；74, sealing strip
Ⅱ；75, groove body；76, bolt；
80, the first top beam；81, the second top beam；82-1, horizontal panel；82-2, skewback；82-3, reinforcing rib；82-4, Zuo Ka
Connect arm；82-5, right snap-arms；83, roofing board；84, dovetail is followed closely；85, dovetail groove；86, location hook；87, fixture；89, handle；
90, rainwater eaves；91, roofing board sealing strip；92, sealing strip mounting groove；100, pedestal；Levelling device 101.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-30 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of prefabricated buildings,
Outside plate 1, inner panel 2, thermal insulation material I3, spacer bar I4, left locked groove I5, right locked groove I6, left tapered end I7, right tapered end I8, Zuo Lian
Fitting 9, right connector 10, upper faying surface I11, lower faying surface I12, left connection tongue and groove 13, right connection tongue and groove 14, convex platform 14-
1, lower convex platform 14-2, barb 14-3, wall panel element 15, cavity I16；
Roof plate unit 21, built-in beam 22, upper plate 23, upper plate 24, thermal insulation material II 25, left plug connector 44, right plug connector 26, a left side
Locked groove27, right locked groove28, left waterproof plug-in unit 29, right waterproof plug-in unit 30, plug 31, right plug 32, spacer bar33, cavity34, left tapered end35, right tapered end36, upper faying surface37, lower faying surface38, inclined-plane 39, slot 40, rain visor 41, a left side
Support plate 42, right support plate 43；
Column 51, top beam 52, bottom beam 53, top beam connecting tube group 54, bottom beam connecting tube group 55, connecting tube I 56, connecting tube II 57,
Mounting hole 58, casing 59, the face the A face 59-1, B face 59-2, C face 59-3, D 59-4, pipe fitting 60, reinforcing rib 61, screw mounting groove 62,
Screw 63, left installing arm 64, right installing arm 65, upper installing arm 66, lower installing arm 67, plate fixed arm 68, slot I 69, sealing
Item I 70, plug 71, horizontal extension arm 72, slot II 73, sealing strip II 74, groove body 75, bolt 76；
First top beam 80, the second top beam 81, horizontal panel 82-1, skewback 82-2, reinforcing rib 82-3, left snap-arms 82-4, the right side
Snap-arms 82-5, roofing board 83, dovetail follow closely 84, dovetail groove 85, location hook 86, fixture 87, handle 89, rainwater eaves 90, roofing board
Sealing strip 91, sealing strip mounting groove 92, pedestal 100, levelling device 101.
A kind of prefabricated buildings of the present embodiment, including inserting the rectangle frame constituted by column 51, top beam 52,53 phase of bottom beam
Frame ontology, frame body are installed on pedestal 100, and the surrounding of frame body is equipped with wallboard, top passes through roof bindiny mechanism
Roofing board is installed, bottom is equipped with room bottom plate, wherein wallboard is identical as room floor structure, is by multiple wall panel elements 15
Assembled by tongue and groove, roofing board is assembled by multiple roof plate units 21 are successively end to end；The bottom of pedestal 100
Multiple levelling devices 101 are installed, levelling device 101 is hydro -leveling device or lead screw levelling device.
The installation of wallboard and connection relationship (referring to attached drawing 4-10): wallboard is to be assembled by multiple wall panel elements 15 by tongue and groove
It forms, wall panel element 15 includes outside plate 1, inner panel 2, the thermal insulation material I3 being located between outside plate 1 and inner panel 2, thermal insulation material I3
Meet the thermal insulation material of building fire protection requirement for polyurethane or rock wool etc., 2 length direction both ends of inner panel are vertically to 1 side of outside plate
To left connector 9, right connector 10 is extended to form, 1 length direction both ends of outside plate are respectively equipped with can be with left connector 9, right connection
Part 10 forms self-locking left locked groove I5, right locked groove I6；Outside plate 1, inner panel 2 are hollow structure, be equipped with inside the two multiple every
Spacer bar I4 that is disconnected and increasing wallboard strength effect, wallboard inner space separates to form multiple independent cavitys by spacer bar I4
I16, spacer bar I4 and outside plate 1, inner panel 2 are structure as a whole and through outside plates 1, the entire short transverse of inner panel 2, multiple independent
Cavity I16 forms air layer, can not only mitigate the weight of wallboard, and can increase the intensity of wallboard, reach preferable thermal insulation separation
Hot property；Self-locking structure: the left side that the end of left connector 9, which is equipped with, can insert in left locked groove I5 and shape and left locked groove I5 match
Tapered end I7, the right tapered end I8 that the end of right connector 10, which is equipped with, can insert in right locked groove I6 and shape and right locked groove I6 match,
Left locked groove I5, right locked groove I6 shape bilateral symmetry, left tapered end I7, right tapered end I8 shape bilateral symmetry, the left side water of left tapered end I7
Flat to extend to form faying surface I11 to the left, the left side of left locked groove I5 extends to form that overlapped with upper faying surface I11 phase horizontally to the right
Lower faying surface I12；By self-locking structure, outside plate 1, inner panel 2 can be made to be not easy to be mutually disengaged after being assembled into one, and convenient for tearing open
Dress, outside plate 1 and inner panel 2 are equipped with the decorative layer high-strength light material with decorative effect by the outer surface of the outside plate 1, inner panel 2
Material is integrally formed, and processing technology is simple and direct, wherein light-weight high-strength material is in the materials such as polyurethane, wood moulding, stone modeling, carbon nanometer
Any one, but be not limited to above several；Tongue-and-groove structure: tongue and groove includes the left connection enterprise set on 15 arranged on left and right sides of wall panel element
Mouth 13, the right connection tongue and groove 14 that left connection tongue and groove 13 can be inserted into and left connection tongue and groove can be prevented to be detached from, left connection tongue and groove 13 and a left side
Connector 9 is structure as a whole and in the outer gibbosity extended to upper left side, and right connection tongue and groove 14 is distinguished to the right by outside plate 1, inner panel 2
Extension is formed by convex platform 14-1, lower convex platform 14-2 is collectively formed, and convex platform 14-1 is equipped with for catching on left connection tongue and groove
13 barb 14-3；Adjacent wall board unit 15 is connected by tongue and groove mode, and gap is small, and good seal performance is easy to assembly.
The installation of roofing board and connection relationship (refer to attached drawing 11-15): roofing board be by multiple roof plate units 21 successively
It is end to end to assemble, the built-in beam 22 for hollow structure, roof plate unit are equipped between two neighboring roof plate unit 21
21 include upper plate 23, upper plate 24, the thermal insulation material being located between upper plate 23 and upper plate 2425,24 length direction both ends of upper plate
It extends vertically upwards to form left plug connector 44, right plug connector 26,23 length direction both ends of upper plate are respectively equipped with can be with left grafting
Part 44, right plug connector 26 form self-locking left locked groove27, right locked groove28,23 length direction left and right ends of upper plate vertically to
On extend to form left waterproof plug-in unit 29, right waterproof plug-in unit 30, the top level of left waterproof plug-in unit 29 extends to form left plug to the left,
Right 30 top of waterproof plug-in unit extends to form right plug 32 horizontally to the right, the right plug 32 of left plug and adjacent floor plate unit 21 from
Lock is connected as one, and built-in beam 22 is hollow metal square tube, and the left and right both ends of upper plate 24 are respectively equipped with horizontal one extended to the left
Font left support plate 42, the "-" type right support plate 43 extended horizontally to the right, the total length of left support plate 42 and right support plate 43
Match with the width of built-in beam 22；Upper plate 23, upper plate 24 are hollow structure, and multiple partitions are equipped with inside the two and are increased
The spacer bar of wallboard strength effect33, wallboard inner space passes through spacer bar33 partitions form multiple independent cavitys
34, multiple independent cavitys34 form air layer, can not only mitigate the weight of wallboard, and can increase the intensity of wallboard, reach
To preferable thermal and insulating performance；Self-locking structure: the end of left plug connector 44, which is equipped with, can insert in left locked grooveIn 27 and shapes with
Left locked grooveThe 27 left tapered ends to match35, the end of right plug connector 26, which is equipped with, can insert in right locked groove28 interior and shapes and the right side
Locked grooveThe 28 right tapered ends to match36, left plug connector 44, right plug connector 26 shape bilateral symmetry, left tapered end35, right lock
Head36 shapes bilateral symmetry, left tapered end35 left side level extends to form faying surface to the left37, left locked groove27
Left side extends to form and upper faying surface horizontally to the right37 phases overlapped lower faying surface38；By self-locking structure, can make
Plate 23, upper plate 24 are not easy to be mutually disengaged after being assembled into one, and easy to disassemble, and upper plate 23 and upper plate 24 are by high-strength light material
Material is integrally formed, and processing technology is simple and direct, wherein light-weight high-strength material is in the materials such as polyurethane, wood moulding, stone modeling, carbon nanometer
Any one, but be not limited to above several；Waterproof construction: left plug includes "-" type plug 31 and is one with "-" type plug 31
The inclined-plane 39 of body structure, the right plug 32 include the "-" type slot 40 for patchplug 31, the right side of "-" type slot 40
The rain visor 41 oliquely downward extended is equipped at side opening, waterproof performance is excellent, and without doing secondary waterproof, reduction is constructed at scene
This.
The installation of frame body and connection relationship (referring to attached drawing 16-20): including by column 51, top beam 52,53 phase of bottom beam
The rectangular frame ontology constituted is inserted, since column 51, top beam 52, bottom beam 53 are removable, there is no need to weld, in-site installation mistake
In journey by manpower can carrying and installation, lifted without mechanical equipment, it is time saving and energy saving, and can be with being dismounted for multiple times weight
It is multiple to utilize, save cost；Specifically, the top of column 51, bottom are respectively fixed with the top beam connecting tube for connecting top beam 52
Group 54, the bottom beam connecting tube group 55 for connecting bottom beam 53,55 groups of top beam connecting tube group 54, bottom beam connecting tube group structures are identical,
It include being installed on 51 outer wall of column and connecting tube I 56, connecting tube II 57 of the angle in 90 °, connecting tube I 56, connecting tube II
Mounting hole 58 is offered on 57 outer wall, column 51, top beam 52, bottom beam 53 include casing 59 and be inserted in casing 59
Pipe fitting 60, the outer wall of casing 59 are equipped with the plate installation structure for being integrated with structure, and column 51, top beam 52, bottom beam 53 are equal
For hollow structure and cross section is in square, top beam 52, bottom beam 53 both ends be sheathed on top beam connecting tube group 54 respectively, bottom beam connects
Outside adapter tube group 55, bolt 76 pass through I 56(of connecting tube or connecting tube II 57), pipe fitting 60, casing 59 screw three；Casing 59
Pipe in space cross section be in square, the inner wall of casing 59 is equipped with multiple reinforcing ribs 61 separately, on the outer wall of casing 59
Multiple screw mounting grooves 62 are also provided with, casing 59 is fixed as one with pipe fitting 60 by screw 63, and casing 59 is by lightweight height
Strong material is integrally formed, and casing 59 is any one having in the materials such as PVC, polyurethane, wood moulding, stone modeling, carbon nanometer, but unlimited
It is made in the above different materials, pipe fitting 60 is the square tube made of weather-resistant and high-strength material, and not only light-weight, intensity is big, weatherability
Can be good, it is not easy to corrode, long service life, easy to carry and transport；The specific structure of plate installation structure are as follows: the appearance of casing 59
Face includes the face the A face 59-1, B face 59-2, C face 59-3, D 59-4；Wherein, the left vertical of the face A 59-1 upwardly extends to form left peace
Dress arm 64, Right vertical upwardly extend to form right installing arm 65；The face C 59-3 top horizontal extend to form to the right installing arm 66,
Bottom level extends to form to the right lower installing arm 67；Left installing arm 64 is identical as lower 67 structure of installing arm, right installing arm 65 with it is upper
66 structure of installing arm is identical, and upper installing arm 66, the length of right installing arm 65 are less than lower installing arm 67, left installing arm 64, upper installation
Dismountable plate fixed arm 68 is installed in arm 66, right installing arm 65；One side of the lower installing arm 67 towards upper installing arm 66, a left side
The one side of installing arm 64 towards right installing arm 65 offers slot I 69, is fitted in slot I 69 for further fixing plate
The sealing strip I 70 of material, plate fixed arm 68 include plug 71 and the horizontal extension arm 72 being structure as a whole with plug 71, and level is prolonged
Swing arm 72 offers slot II 73 towards plate on one side, and the sealing that plate is fixed for a progress is equipped in slot II 73
Item II 74 offers the groove body 75 for patchplug 71 in upper installing arm 66, right installing arm 65；Pass through left installing arm 64 and the right side
Installing arm 65, upper installing arm 66 and lower installing arm 67 are used cooperatively, and plate can be firmly fixed on frame body.
The installation of roof bindiny mechanism and connection relationship (referring to attached drawing 21-23): roof bindiny mechanism is forward and backward including being installed on
Multiple roofing board connectors 82 on two adjacent top beams 52, former and later two adjacent top beams are respectively the first top beam 80, second top
The top of beam 81, the second top beam 81 is higher than the first top beam 80, is equipped with along the length direction of the first top beam 80, the second top beam 81
Multiple roofing board connectors 82 separately, roofing board connector 82 have a skewback 82-2 being in contact with roofing board 83
And the horizontal panel 82-1 being in contact with the first top beam 80 or the second top beam 81, the first top beam 80, the second top beam 81 pass through room
Top plate connector 82 is connected with roofing board 83, so that roofing board 83 be made to be installed on the first top beam 80, second top in ramped shaped
The top of beam 81, is not easy to save bit by bit rainwater, good water-proof effect, between roofing board 83 and the first top beam 80, roofing board 83 and the second top beam
It is mounted on retaining mechanism between 81, roofing board can be firmly fixed on top beam by retaining mechanism, prevent roofing board from moving
It moves and is separated with top beam, improve safety coefficient；Skewback 82-2, the one end horizontal panel 82-1 intersect, horizontal panel 82-1
It is equipped with multiple reinforcing rib 82-3 separately between skewback 82-2, the lower surface of horizontal panel 82-1 is equipped with for first
Top beam 80 or the clamping mechanism of 81 phase of the second top beam clamping, clamping mechanism includes the left card being structure as a whole with horizontal panel 82-1
Arm 82-4, right snap-arms 82-5 are met, left snap-arms 82-4, right snap-arms 82-5 are located at the lower surface of horizontal panel 82-1
Left and right both ends, the upper surface of skewback 82-2 offer the dovetail groove 85, close for installing roofing board for installing dovetail nail 84
The sealing strip mounting groove 92 of strip of paper used for sealing 91 realizes roofing board connector 82 and the first top beam 80, the second top beam 81 by dovetail nail 84
Be fixedly connected；The specific structure of retaining mechanism are as follows: retaining mechanism includes that be installed on the first top beam 80, the second top beam 81 opposite
The first retaining mechanism, the second retaining mechanism on one face side wall, the first retaining mechanism is identical as the second locking mechanism structure, and first
The fixture 87 that retaining mechanism includes the location hook 86 being installed on 83 lower surface of roofing board, is installed on the first top beam 80, fixture
87 clamping bar 88 is mounted with 86 phase of location hook, and the handle 89 for controlling clamping bar 88,86 side of location hook are equipped on fixture 87
It is in contact with roofing board connector 82；Roofing board 83 includes cornice sheathing, wainscot sheathing, the guarantor being located between cornice sheathing and wainscot sheathing
Warm plate, the both ends of roofing board 83 install rain eaves 90, play further waterproof effect；Cornice sheathing, wainscot sheathing, roofing board
Connector 82 is integrally formed by light-weight high-strength material, and light-weight high-strength material is the materials such as polyurethane, wood moulding, stone modeling, carbon nanometer
Any one in material, but it is not limited to above several, insulation boardMeet building fire protection requirement for polyurethane or rock wool etc.
Thermal insulation material, not only light-weight, intensity is big, and weather resistance is good, and long service life, easy to carry and transport.
Assembling steps (referring to attached drawing 24-30):
1, mounting seat 100 level pedestal 100 using levelling device 101 according to site contour condition；
2, frame body and pedestal 100 are attached by installation frame ontology；
3, room bottom plate is installed, seal trim strip is installed；
4, wallboard is installed, seal trim strip is installed；
5, roofing board is installed, by fixture locking；
6, roofing board rain visor is installed；
7, house cable wind rope is installed.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of prefabricated buildings, it is characterised in that including mutually inserting the rectangular frame ontology constituted by column, top beam, bottom beam,
Frame body is mounted on the base, and the surrounding of frame body is equipped with wallboard, top and is equipped with roof by roof bindiny mechanism
Plate, bottom are equipped with room bottom plate, and wallboard, room bottom plate are to be assembled by multiple heat preservation decoration integrative wall panel elements by tongue and groove
At roofing board is assembled by multiple heat preservation decoration integrative roofs plate unit is successively end to end.
2. a kind of prefabricated buildings described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that the wall panel element includes outside plate, inner panel,
Outside plate, inner panel form the wallboard outline border of four sides closure, thermal insulation material after being assembled into one by connectorIt is filled in wallboard outline border
In the cavity of formation, outside plate, inner panel are hollow structure, and outside plate, interior intralamellar part, which are equipped with multiple partitions and increase wallboard strength, to be made
Spacer bar, wallboard inner space separates to form multiple independent cavitys by spacer bar I。
3. a kind of prefabricated buildings according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the connector includes being integrated with inner panel
Structure and the left connector extended to outside plate direction, right connector, outside plate corresponding position are equipped with and left connector, right connector
Form self-locking left locked groove, right locked groove。
4. a kind of prefabricated buildings described in accordance with the claim 3, it is characterised in that the end of the left connector is equipped with and can insert
In in left locked groove I and left tapered end I that shape and left locked groove I match, the end of right connector be equipped with can insert in right locked groove I and
The right tapered end I that shape and right locked groove I match, the left side level of left tapered end I extend to form faying surface I to the left, left locked groove I's
Left side extends to form and upper faying surface I phase overlapped lower faying surface I horizontally to the right.
5. a kind of prefabricated buildings described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that the tongue and groove include be set to wall panel element it is left,
The left connection tongue and groove of right two sides, the right connection tongue and groove that left connection tongue and groove can be inserted into and left connection tongue and groove can be prevented to be detached from, left connection
Tongue and groove and left connector are structure as a whole and in the outer gibbosities extended to upper left side, and right connection tongue and groove is distinguished by outside plate, inner panel
Extension is formed by convex platform to the right, lower convex platform collectively forms, and convex platform is equipped with the barb for catching on left connection tongue and groove.
6. a kind of prefabricated buildings described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of the pedestal is equipped with multiple tune
Leveling device, levelling device are hydro -leveling device or lead screw levelling device.
7. a kind of prefabricated buildings according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the roofing board is by multiple insulation and decorations
Successively first place connects and assembles integrated roof plate unit, is equipped between two neighboring roof plate unit for increasing intensity
Built-in beam is additionally provided between two neighboring roof plate unit for installing built-in beam and with the prefabricated connector of waterproof effect,
Roof plate unit includes upper plate, lower plate, and upper plate, lower plate form the roof of four sides closure after being assembled into one by locked groove, lock
Plate outline border, thermal insulation materialIt is filled in the cavity of roofing board outline border formation.
8. a kind of prefabricated buildings according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the lock includes from lower plate to upper plate side
It is formed by left plug connector, right plug connector to extension, upper plate corresponding position is self-locking equipped with being formed with left plug connector, right plug connector
Left locked groove, right locked groove, the end of the left plug connector, which is equipped with, can insert in left locked grooveInterior and shape and left locked groovePhase
Matched left tapered end, the end of right plug connector, which is equipped with, can insert in right locked grooveInterior and shape and right locked grooveThe right lock to match
Head, left tapered endLeft side level extend to form faying surface to the left, left locked grooveLeft side extend to form horizontally to the right
With upper faying surfaceFaying surface under mutually overlapped。
9. a kind of prefabricated buildings according to claim 7, it is characterised in that extend vertically upwards institute from upper plate upper surface
Left waterproof plug-in unit, right waterproof plug-in unit are formed, the top level of left waterproof plug-in unit extends to form left plug, right waterproof insert top to the left
End extends to form right plug horizontally to the right, and the right plug of left plug and adjacent floor plate unit is self-locking to be connected as one；The left side
Plug includes plug and the inclined-plane that is structure as a whole with plug, and the right plug includes the slot for patchplug, slot
The rain visor oliquely downward extended is equipped at right openings.
10. a kind of prefabricated buildings according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the left and right both ends of the lower plate are set respectively
Have a horizontal left support plate extended to the left, the right support plate extended horizontally to the right, the total length of left support plate and right support plate with
The width of built-in beam matches.
11. a kind of prefabricated buildings described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that top, the bottom of the column are solid respectively
Surely there are the top beam connecting tube group for connecting top beam, the bottom beam connecting tube group for connecting bottom beam, top beam connecting tube group, bottom beam connect
Adapter tube group group include be installed on column outer wall and angle in 45 ° -135 ° connecting tube I, connecting tube II, connecting tube I, connection
Offer mounting hole on the outer wall of pipe II, column, top beam, bottom beam include casing and the pipe fitting that is inserted in casing, casing
Outer wall be equipped with and be integrated with the plate installation structure of structure.
12. a kind of prefabricated buildings according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the outer surface of described sleeve pipe 59 includes A
Face, the face B, the face C, the face D；
Wherein, the left vertical in the face A upwardly extends and to form left installing arm, Right vertical upwardly extends to form right installing arm；
The face C top horizontal extends to form to the right installing arm, bottom level and extends to form lower installing arm to the right；
Left installing arm is identical as lower installation arm configuration, right installing arm is identical as upper installation arm configuration, upper installing arm, right installing arm
Length is less than lower installing arm, left installing arm, is equipped with dismountable plate fixed arm in upper installing arm, right installing arm.
13. a kind of prefabricated buildings according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the plate fixed arm include plug and
The horizontal extension arm being structure as a whole with plug, horizontal extension arm offer slot II, peace in slot II towards plate on one side
Equipped with the sealing strip II for fixing plate for a progress, offer in upper installing arm, right installing arm for patchplug 71
Groove body.
14. a kind of prefabricated buildings described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that the roof bindiny mechanism includes being installed on
Multiple roofing board connectors on former and later two adjacent top beams, former and later two adjacent top beams are respectively the first top beam, the second top
Beam, the top of the second top beam are higher than the first top beam, along the length direction of the first top beam, the second top beam be equipped with it is multiple separately
Roofing board connector, roofing board connector have a skewback being in contact with roofing board and with the first top beam or second
The horizontal plane that top beam is in contact, the first top beam, the second top beam are connected by roofing board connector with roofing board, to make roof
Plate is installed on the first top beam, above the second top beam in ramped shaped, between roofing board and the first top beam, roofing board and the second top beam
Between be mounted on retaining mechanism.
15. a kind of prefabricated buildings according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the skewback, horizontal panel one end phase
It crosses, is equipped with multiple reinforcing ribs separately between horizontal panel and skewback, the lower surface of horizontal panel is equipped with for the
The clamping mechanism that one top beam or the second top beam are mutually clamped；The clamping mechanism includes the left clamping being structure as a whole with horizontal panel
Arm, right snap-arms, left snap-arms, right snap-arms are located at the left and right both ends in lower surface of horizontal panel.
16. a kind of prefabricated buildings according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the retaining mechanism includes being installed on the
The first retaining mechanism, the second retaining mechanism on the opposite face side wall of one top beam, the second top beam, two retaining mechanisms include
The clamping bar of the location hook being installed on roofing board lower surface, the fixture being installed on the first top beam, fixture is mutually mounted with location hook,
Handle for controlling clamping bar is installed, location hook side is in contact with roofing board connector on fixture.
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| CN201811162811.6A CN108951850B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Assembled house |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811162811.6A CN108951850B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Assembled house |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110005205A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-12 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of manufacturing method in buckle-type assembly house |
| CN113401525A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-09-17 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Detachable recyclable five-division classification building garbage pool |
| CN113914665A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-11 | 中国人民解放军32181部队 | Splicing combined movable house |
| CN113914664A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-11 | 中国人民解放军32181部队 | Quick-inserting combined movable house with door pocket |
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| CN113401525A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-09-17 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Detachable recyclable five-division classification building garbage pool |
| CN113914665A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-11 | 中国人民解放军32181部队 | Splicing combined movable house |
| CN113914664A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-11 | 中国人民解放军32181部队 | Quick-inserting combined movable house with door pocket |
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| CN108951850B (en) | 2024-03-05 |
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