A kind of prefabricated buildings heat preservation decoration integrative roofing board
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of prefabricated buildings heat preservation decoration integrative roofing boards, belong to prefabricated buildings room
Top plate technical field.
Background technique
Prefabricated buildings are to build house using industrialized production method, are that some or all of house component exists
Prefabrication is completed, and then transports to construction site, component is assembled the house built up by reliable connection type.It is existing
Prefabricated buildings be mainly made of house frame, wallboard, roofing board, existing roofing board is primarily present following defect:
1, roofing board weatherability is poor, and wallboard currently on the market is mostly metal layer composite thermal insulation material structure, metal structure
Easy-to-rust, weatherability are poor;
2, the metal layer heat insulating ability of poor thermal insulation property, roof is poor, and there is cold bridge phenomenon in interior;
3, weight is big, and the metal layer weight of wallboard is big, influences to transport and carry;
4, poor waterproof properties can not accomplish structural waterproof, and roofing board currently on the market needs after installing at the scene
Secondary waterproof layer is done in outside, and construction cost is high;
5, each layer combining form of roofing board plate currently on the market itself is single, and processing combination process is complicated, decorative
Material is additionally mounted, and installation is unstable with binder material performance, and installation screw can destroy house leakproofness;
6, load-bearing capacity is poor, and roofing board load-bearing currently on the market is needed by roof rigid frame, and self load bearing ability is poor.
It would therefore be highly desirable to a kind of prefabricated buildings that can overcome above problem heat preservation decoration integrative roofing board occur.
Summary of the invention
Utility model aims to solve in place of above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, a kind of good weatherability is provided,
Excellent thermal insulation performance, good airproof performance is light-weight, and structurally waterproof is had excellent performance, prefabricated buildings insulation and decoration easy for installation
Integrated roofing board.
A kind of prefabricated buildings heat preservation decoration integrative roofing board is characterized in that it is by multiple roof plate units
21 it is successively end to end assemble, built-in beam 22 for increasing intensity, phase are equipped between two neighboring roof plate unit 21
It is additionally provided between adjacent two roof plate units 21 for installing built-in beam 22 and with the prefabricated connector of waterproof effect, roofing board
Unit 21 includes upper plate 23, lower plate 24, and upper plate 23, lower plate 24 form four sides closure after being assembled into one by locked groove, lock
Roofing board outline border, the second thermal insulation material ontology 25 are filled in the cavity of roofing board outline border formation.
As the utility model a preferred technical solution, the lock includes extending from lower plate 24 to 23 direction of upper plate
It is formed by left plug connector 44, right plug connector 26,23 corresponding position of upper plate is equipped with and left plug connector 44, the formation of right plug connector 26
The left locked groove 27 of self-locking second, the second right locked groove 28;
As the utility model a preferred technical solution, the prefabricated connector includes and hangs down from 23 upper surface of upper plate
It directly upwardly extends and is formed by left waterproof plug-in unit 29, right waterproof plug-in unit 30, the top level of left waterproof plug-in unit 29 extends shape to the left
At left plug, right 30 top of waterproof plug-in unit extends to form right plug 32, left plug and adjacent floor plate unit 21 horizontally to the right
Right plug 32 is self-locking to be connected as one;
As the utility model a preferred technical solution, the upper plate 23, lower plate 24 are hollow structure or reality
Core structure.
As the utility model a preferred technical solution, the upper plate 23, lower plate 24 are hollow structure, in the two
Portion is equipped with multiple the second spacer bars 33 for playing partition and increasing wallboard strength, and wallboard inner space passes through the second spacer bar 33
Partition forms multiple independent second cavitys 34;
As the utility model a preferred technical solution, the end of the left plug connector 44, which is equipped with, can insert in second left side
In locked groove 27 and the second left tapered end 35 that shape and the second left locked groove 27 match, the end of right plug connector 26, which is equipped with, can insert in the
In two right locked grooves 28 and the second right tapered end 36 that shape and the second right locked groove 28 match, the left side horizontal direction of the second left tapered end 35
A left side extends to form faying surface 37 on second, the left side of the second left locked groove 27 extend to form horizontally to the right with second on 37 phase of faying surface
Overlapped the second lower faying surface 38;
As the utility model a preferred technical solution, the left plug includes plug 31 and is integrated with plug 31
The inclined-plane 39 of structure, the right plug 32 include the slot 40 for patchplug 31, be equipped at the right openings of slot 40 to
The rain visor 41 that obliquely downward extends;
As the utility model a preferred technical solution, the built-in beam 22 is high-strength light tubing or hollow gold
Belong to pipe;
As the utility model a preferred technical solution, the left and right both ends of the lower plate 24 are respectively equipped with horizontal direction
The left support plate 42 of left extension, the right support plate 43 extended horizontally to the right, the total length of left support plate 42 and right support plate 43 with
The width of built-in beam 22 matches;
As the utility model a preferred technical solution, the second thermal insulation material ontology 25 is to meet building fire protection
It is required that insulation board;
As the utility model a preferred technical solution, the upper plate 23, lower plate 24 are by light-weight high-strength material one
It is body formed;
As the utility model a preferred technical solution, the second thermal insulation material ontology 25 is polyurethane or rock
Cotton etc. meets the insulation board of building fire protection requirement;
As the utility model a preferred technical solution, the upper plate 23, lower plate 24 outer surface be equipped with have dress
Adorn the decorative layer of effect.
A kind of prefabricated buildings heat preservation decoration integrative roofing board of the utility model, smart structural design, have with
It is lower the utility model has the advantages that
1, upper plate, lower plate are made of high molecular material, and band decoration, not only light-weight, intensity is big, and weather resistance is good, and
And long service life, easy to carry and transport;
2, upper plate, lower plate are hollow structure, and multiple serve between partition and increase wallboard strength is equipped with inside the two
Parting bead, wallboard inner space separate to form multiple independent cavitys by spacer bar, which can not only further reduce wall
The weight of plate, and the thermal and insulating performance of wallboard can be improved, prevent interior from cold bridge phenomenon occur;
3, insulation board is that polyurethane or rock wool etc. meet the thermal insulation material of building fire protection requirement, excellent thermal insulation performance,
And upper plate and lower plate are made of light-weight high-strength material, can further promote high-temperature behavior;
4, left waterproof plug-in unit is used cooperatively with right waterproof plug-in unit, and waterproof performance is excellent, and scene is reduced without doing secondary waterproof
Construction cost;
5, the cavity among left waterproof plug-in unit and right waterproof plug-in unit can install roof beams of metal, and both increased roof was held
Weight
Ability solves the problems, such as cold bridge again;
6, cornice sheathing and the self-locking connection of wainscot sheathing, the adjacent self-locking connection of roof plate unit is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and is assembled into
It is not easily disconnected from after one, safety coefficient is high.
In conclusion the utility model smart structural design, has a good application prospect in prefabricated buildings field.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Fig. 1: the structural schematic diagram of the utility model prefabricated buildings heat preservation decoration integrative roofing board;
Fig. 2: the structural schematic diagram of roof plate unit;
Fig. 3: the structural schematic diagram of upper plate;
Fig. 4: the structural schematic diagram of lower plate;
Enlarged structure schematic diagram at Fig. 5: Fig. 1 A.
In figure: 21, roof plate unit;22, built-in beam;23, upper plate;24, lower plate;25, the second thermal insulation material ontology;26,
Right plug connector;27, the second left locked groove;28, the second right locked groove;29, left waterproof plug-in unit;30, right waterproof plug-in unit;31, plug;32,
Right plug;33, the second spacer bar;34, the second cavity;35, the second left tapered end;36, the second right tapered end;37, faying surface on second;
38, the second lower faying surface;39, inclined-plane;40, slot;41, rain visor;42, left support plate;43, right support plate;44, left grafting
Part.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of prefabricated buildings heat preservation decoration integrative roofing board, including room
Top plate unit 21, built-in beam 22, upper plate 23, lower plate 24, the second thermal insulation material ontology 25, right plug connector 26, the second left locked groove 27,
Second right locked groove 28, left waterproof plug-in unit 29, right waterproof plug-in unit 30, plug 31, right plug 32, the second spacer bar 33, the second cavity
34, the second left tapered end 35, faying surface 37, second lower faying surface 38, inclined-plane 39, slot 40, waterproof on the second right tapered end 36, second
Eaves 41, left support plate 42, right support plate 43, left plug connector 44.
Installation and connection relationship: the prefabricated buildings of the present embodiment are by multiple roofs with heat preservation decoration integrative roofing board
Plate unit 21 is successively end to end to be assembled, and the built-in beam for hollow structure is equipped between two neighboring roof plate unit 21
22, roof plate unit 21 includes upper plate 23, lower plate 24, the second thermal insulation material 25 being located between upper plate 23 and lower plate 24, under
24 length direction both ends of plate extend vertically upwards to form left plug connector 44, right plug connector 26,23 length direction both ends of upper plate point
The left locked groove 27 of self-locking second, the second right locked groove 28,23 length of upper plate She You not can be formed with left plug connector 44, right plug connector 26
Direction left and right ends extend vertically upwards to form left waterproof plug-in unit 29, right waterproof plug-in unit 30, the top water of left waterproof plug-in unit 29
Flat to extend to form left plug to the left, right 30 top of waterproof plug-in unit extends to form right plug 32, left plug and phase adjoining building horizontally to the right
The right plug 32 of top plate unit 21 is self-locking to be connected as one, and built-in beam 22 is hollow metal square tube, the left and right both ends point of lower plate 24
The "-" type left support plate 42 that horizontal She You not extend to the left, the "-" type right support plate 43 extended horizontally to the right, left support plate
42 match with the width of the total length and built-in beam 22 of right support plate 43;
Upper plate 23, lower plate 24 are hollow structure, and multiple serve is equipped with inside the two and separates and increase wallboard strength
Second spacer bar 33, wallboard inner space forms multiple independent second cavitys 34 by the partition of the second spacer bar 33, multiple only
The second vertical cavity 34 forms air layer, can not only mitigate the weight of wallboard, and can increase the intensity of wallboard, reach preferable
Thermal and insulating performance;
In order to more beautiful, upper plate 23, lower plate 24 outer surface be equipped with the decorative layer with decorative effect, decorative layer can be with
It is directly to draw or spray or be pasted on the outer surface of inner panel 1, outside plate 2;
Self-locking structure: the end of left plug connector 44 is equipped with and can insert in the second left locked groove 27 and shape and the second left locked groove 27
The left tapered end 35 of second to match, the end of right plug connector 26 are equipped with and can insert in the second right locked groove 28 and shape and the second right lock
The second right tapered end 36 that slot 28 matches, left plug connector 44, right plug connector 26 shape bilateral symmetry, the second left tapered end 35, second
Right 36 shape of tapered end bilateral symmetry, the left side level of the second left tapered end 35 extend to form faying surface 37 on second to the left, and second is left
The left side of locked groove 27 extend to form horizontally to the right with second on 37 phase of faying surface overlapped the second lower faying surface 38;Pass through self-locking knot
Structure can make upper plate 23, lower plate 24 be not easy to be mutually disengaged after being assembled into one, and easy to disassemble, and upper plate 23 and lower plate 24 are equal
It is integrally formed by light-weight high-strength material, processing technology is simple and direct, wherein light-weight high-strength material is polyurethane, wood moulding, stone is moulded, carbon is received
Any one in materials such as rice, but be not limited to above several.
Waterproof construction: left plug includes "-" type plug 31 and the inclined-plane being structure as a whole with "-" type plug 31 39, institute
Stating right plug 32 includes the "-" type slot 40 for patchplug 31, is equipped at the right openings of "-" type slot 40
The rain visor 41 oliquely downward extended, waterproof performance is excellent, and scene reduces construction cost without doing secondary waterproof.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.