CN106121131A - A kind of energy-conservation sunlight board - Google Patents

A kind of energy-conservation sunlight board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106121131A
CN106121131A CN201610709828.3A CN201610709828A CN106121131A CN 106121131 A CN106121131 A CN 106121131A CN 201610709828 A CN201610709828 A CN 201610709828A CN 106121131 A CN106121131 A CN 106121131A
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China
Prior art keywords
sunlight board
board
energy
conservation
sunlight
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CN201610709828.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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蒋卫国
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610709828.3A priority Critical patent/CN106121131A/en
Publication of CN106121131A publication Critical patent/CN106121131A/en
Priority to GB1903620.1A priority patent/GB2568427A/en
Priority to US16/327,025 priority patent/US20190211551A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/106948 priority patent/WO2018036569A1/en
Priority to AU2017317235A priority patent/AU2017317235A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
    • E04B2/92—Sandwich-type panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
    • E04B1/6803—Joint covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
    • E04B1/6806—Waterstops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E04C2/525—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for heating or cooling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
    • E04C2/543—Hollow multi-walled panels with integrated webs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of energy-conservation sunlight board, it is characterized in that all cancelling the grating texture of tradition sunlight board, in the position of its screw hole, the mode such as straight forming or welding is provided with certain thickness cylinder, surrounding at each laminate material arranges frame simultaneously, thus fixes the distance between each laminate material and relative position；Meanwhile, the distance between each laminate material can arbitrarily control, the number of plies of sheet material can arbitrarily increase, thus can reach arbitrary heat-insulating property；Additionally, whole cancellations of the interval shape structure along with sheet material, the transparent functional that glass curtain wall is equal can be reached.

Description

A kind of energy-conservation sunlight board
Technical field
This energy-conservation sunlight board belongs to building field.
Background technology
1) sunlight board is made up of macromolecular material (polycarbonate, polyester resin, lucite, polypropylene plastics etc.) Multi-layered board.Since 20 century 70s come out, due to many characteristics such as its light weight, high, heat insulation, the sound insulation of intensity, application is more Come wider, yield is the biggest.Nowadays price the most every square meter more than 10 yuan, per kilogram more than 20 yuan.The cheapest price, only To make further to improve by its structure and mounting means, so that it may make its heat-proof quality reach to set brick wall level (this of heat-insulation layer Before it heat insulation is only equivalent to glass curtain wall), it can be made to install and change carry out easily, the complete of glass curtain wall can also be reached All-transparent function.If the requirement in terms of meeting these three, then it can replace curtain wall and roof in the construction in house completely, makes The cost built a house significantly declines, and makes the energy-conservation of house reach any level simultaneously.
2) in a patented technology announced (application number 201610000457.1), one can arbitrarily superposition hollow The energy-saving glass curtain wall structure of layer can be replaced by the mode such as straight forming, welding with other plastic materials, reaches to appoint simultaneously The heat-insulating property of meaning；Its curtain wall and the installation of lighting roof and replacing can save traditional scaffold and directly complete in room. If this technology combined with above-mentioned sunlight board, as long as making corresponding adjustment and development, i.e. can reach above three requirement.Its Particular content sees below.
Summary of the invention
1) structure of energy-conservation sunlight board
A) two-layer or multi-layered board are superimposed by traditional sunlight board by grid, matts, honeycomb lattice etc., each layer Forming cavity between sheet material, the most heat insulation, sound insulation also improves intensity.But various sunlight board before this are at heat insulation aspect all only The level of glass curtain wall can be reached, it is impossible to reach the degree of thick brick wall, more cannot be compared with the brick wall setting heat-insulation layer.Want sun Tabula rasa is widely used in external wall, it is necessary to overcome this problem.Trace it to its cause, the trellis knot between sunlight board each laminate material Structure, its wall thickness reaches 1 millimeter, more than hundreds times higher than the fibre diameter of the walls of foam plastics, heat-preservation cotton, passes in heat In time heat cannot be diffused in the air of its surrounding during leading, thus form cold-heat bridge.If be greatly lowered The thickness of sunlight board grating texture, then it can become the most soft, it is impossible to supports the distance between each laminate material and relative position. For solving this problem, can structure in application drawing 1, Fig. 2: all cancel or be greatly reduced between plate 1, plate 2, plate 3, plate 4 Parting bead (see side view 1)；In the position of bolt hole 5 by straight forming or welding, glued joint, the mode such as assembling is provided with necessarily The cylinder 6 of thickness, cylinder 7, cylinder 8 (each cylinder periphery should set insulating ring)；The surrounding of plate 1,2,3,4 by straight forming or Welding, glued joint, the mode such as assembling arranges frame 9 (see top view 2 and side view 1)；Distance between plate 1,2,3,4 and phase para-position Put and entirely or primarily fixed by cylinder 6,7,8 and frame 9；During installation, bolt can pass through cylinder 6,7,8.In this way, The heat conduction problem between each laminate material can be solved, increase substantially its heat-proof quality.Meanwhile, the number of plies of sheet material is permissible Arbitrarily increasing, the distance of interlayer can arbitrarily control (now needing to replace screw with bolt), thus can make the sunlight board after improvement Reach insulation level arbitrarily.Additionally, when all cancelling the parting bead between sheet material, the obstacle of perspective also can disappear therewith, can The transparent functional equal to reach glass curtain wall.
B) above-mentioned energy-conservation sunlight board is owing to eliminating the parting bead between sheet material, and intensity can decline, and reaches phase at needs Answer the place of intensity, the thickness of outer layer sheet material can be increased；If need not transparent functional, it is possible to the structure in employing side view 3: The cavity 2 of sunlight board 1, cavity 3 retain traditional parting bead structure；Cavity 4,5,6 uses above-mentioned heat insulation structural；Cavity 4,5,6 liang The position 7,8 on limit retains parting bead.Apparent intensity and heat insulation specific requirement, the number of plies of structural cavities 2,3 and insulated cavity 4,5,6 The number of plies can be adjusted accordingly.If the span of insulated cavity 4,5,6 is little, the cylinder 9 at its bolt hole can be cancelled, spiral shell simultaneously Keyhole can not be located at cavity.The span of insulated cavity 4,5,6 is the biggest more the most heat insulation, otherwise is more unfavorable for heat insulation.
2) mounting means of energy-conservation sunlight board
According to different insulation requirement, the thickness of above-mentioned energy-conservation sunlight board can change in a bigger scope.If Reaching to set the brick wall level of heat-insulation layer, its thickness can be than traditional sunlight plate hight several times (but weight can be basically unchanged).? Under this situation, the screw in conventional mounting mode can not meet requirement, and needs to use bolt, nut etc..Simultaneously as The service life of sunlight board is not oversize (being usually no more than 20 years), needs to change in time according to its specifically used time limit.In order to Install and more transducing is carried out easily, mode more easily need to be used.Refer to detailed description of the invention hereinafter.
3) door and window
When using energy-conservation sunlight board, the energy saving door and window that heat-proof quality matches need to be used.The patent of above-mentioned application number In technology, a kind of door and window that can arbitrarily increase hollow layer can reach this requirement.This is made at materials such as using Merlon When planting door and window, the knot in above-mentioned Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 can be used according to concrete Structural strength calls, transparent functional, insulation level Structure (for convenience of statement, hereafter both structures are called structure A and structure B).Reach antitheft requirement needing simultaneously On door and window, steel wire, metal grate etc. can be installed on the rigid frame of door and window.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the sunlight board of heat insulation structural；
Fig. 3 is the sunlight board that heat insulation structural combines with parting bead structure；
Fig. 4 is the rainproof connection of upper and lower sunlight board；
Fig. 5 is the rainproof connection of left and right sunlight board；
The rainproof mode of bolt hole when Fig. 6 is outdoor mounted；
The rainproof mode of bolt hole when Fig. 7 is indoor location；
Fig. 8 is the connecting rod outside floor；
Fig. 9 is the rainproof mode of heat insulation.
Detailed description of the invention
1) outdoor mounted
A) after the framework at buildings such as house, venue, greenhouses builds up, above structure A or the energy-conservation sunlight of structure B Plate is just mountable on framework.According to the thermal coefficient of expansion of sunlight board material, in Fig. 1, the diameter of bolt hole 5 need to be more than bolt Diameter and reserve enough displacement play；The nut of bolt needs pad or the barrier sheet that connection diameter is bigger than bolt hole 5 simultaneously (otherwise bolt cannot fix the position of sunlight board), needs between adjacent sunlight board to reserve enough expansion spaces.This respect is Having substantial amounts of prior art and experience can to utilize and use for reference, the thickness of the most energy-conservation sunlight board may be much larger, needs The bolt of corresponding length is fixed on the structural framing of building by the mode such as nut or welding.
B) for convenience of the installation of sunlight board and replacing, the sunlight board to outdoor mounted, it is rainproof can be carried out by following scheme:
A) sunlight board vertical or diagonally-installed time (general body of wall is vertical installation, and roofing is diagonally-installed), upper and lower plates Lap-joint can be set as the shape in profile 4: the lower limb of top sunlight board 1 sets cover plate 2, for increase cover plate 2 intensity, can Rib 3 is set the most at a certain distance；Cover plate 2 can cover the top edge of following sunlight board 4, avoids rain when rainy Water enters the space between plate 1, plate 4.The width of cover plate 2 is the biggest, and its rainproof function is the strongest.Following sun need to be first installed during installation Tabula rasa 4, then by the sunlight board 1 loading onto limit.When using above-mentioned rainproof cover plate, roofing can not be set as level, and should have certain slope Degree (depending on the on-site maximum rainfall of building).
B) connection of left and right plate can be such as top view 5: rain-proof cover 1 is fixed on the framework of building (its bolt hole by bolt 2 Rainproof to see below limit c part described)；Set up defences respectively at the frame of sunlight board 3,4 rain plate 5,6；Set enough between sunlight board 3,4 Expansion joint；During sunlight board expansion or shrinkage, flashing board 5,6 can move in the space inside rain-proof cover 1；Rain-proof cover 1 and flashing board 5, 6 are possible to prevent rainwater to enter the space between sunlight board 3,4.The profile somewhat similar U-shaped of the prior art lock of rain-proof cover 1, Difference is that U-shaped lock can be by the tab catch at sunlight board edge in the sunlight board on both sides, and the sun on rain-proof cover both sides Tabula rasa does not has the projection of snap close, it is impossible to clasp rain-proof cover, and can need inside rain-proof cover at free displacement under rain-proof cover simultaneously Heat-insulation layer is set, and can reach any insulation level that sunlight board is equal.
During installation, the rain-proof cover of upper row should be alignd with the rain-proof cover of lower row, and sets cover plate at the lower limb of upper row's rain-proof cover, Cover the top edge of lower row's rain-proof cover, the most identical with the overlap joint of upper and lower sunlight board.Rain-proof cover as upper and lower in special case can not Alignment, then the upper end of rain-proof cover need to set swash plate and is overlapped under its upper cover plate, and the lower end of rain-proof cover need to set and can cover down simultaneously The cover plate at sunlight board edge, limit.
C) the rainproof of bolt hole can be such as Fig. 6: bolt 1 is fixed on building frame；Rainproof circle 2 is (available identical with sunlight board Material make) be fixed on sunlight board (or rain-proof cover) 3 upper bolt hole 4 around by welding or splicing etc.；Bottom rainproof circle 2 Diameter less than top so that the rainwater of trickling can not cross rainproof circle in sunlight board 3；Bolt 1 top is solid by nut 5,6 Determining the support member on the downside of barrier plate 7, barrier plate 7 and sunlight board 3 is possible to prevent sunlight board 3 to move up and down, but left before and after allowing it Move right；Barrier plate 7 to cover rainproof circle 2, simultaneously insulation cover 8 to be installed and rainhat 9 (possible constructions if desired on nut 6 Glue is fixed)；Rainhat 9 is possible to prevent rainwater to enter the bolt hole (part that barrier plate 7 is covered by rain-proof cover 9 of barrier plate 7 central authorities Projection should be set to, tank can be set at root simultaneously, thus further enhance rainproof function), barrier plate 7 is possible to prevent rainwater to instill Rainproof circle 2, thus cannot be introduced into the bolt hole in sunlight board 3.
C) cavity of thermal insulation layer is to close in the energy-conservation sunlight board of structure A (Fig. 1) above, and when temperature Change, draught head can Cause sunlight board protruding or indent.As got through with the external world by each cavity, steam then can enter cavity and cause atomization, affects it Transparent functional.For solving these problems, each cavity can be connected air bag: cavity is heated when heating up, and its gas can enter air bag, Avoid sunlight board protruding；Cavity is caught a cold when lowering the temperature, and can suck the gas in air bag, it is to avoid sunlight board indent.If by cavity Fill noble gas, the most more can improve its heat-proof quality.Insulated cavity in the energy-conservation sunlight board of structure B (Fig. 3) can set above For semi-closed structure: gas exchange can be carried out with the external world by aperture or filter plate when having draught head, not circulate during without draught head.
D) for energy-efficient building, during the energy-conservation sunlight board of outdoor mounted, its framework should be completely covered on sunlight board Inner side, avoids the part exposed as far as possible.Nut in sunlight board and screw rod surmount the part of sunlight board and should cover securely simultaneously Lid insulation cover or muff, possible constructions glue is fixed if desired.Adjacent sunlight board must seal: the framework of sunlight board and building it Between the pads such as neoprene should be installed, so that it can be with displacement and seal.The inner side of sunlight board outermost layer panel needs to prevent The plated film of heat radiation and ultraviolet (also can carry out plated film at other layers, but should avoid surface coating outside, in order to avoid it is impaired, de- Fall).
2) indoor location
A) single story building
When the indoor location sunlight board of single story building, its mode is the most identical with outdoor mounted mentioned above.It is not It is with part:
A) when roofing is installed, sunlight board is hung upside down on roof framework, and bolt is downwardly directed, and the root of bolt need to be prevented Water processes, in order to avoid rainwater flows into indoor along bolt；When metope is installed, bolt points to indoor, and the root of bolt need to be carried out equally Water-proofing treatment: by the mode in Fig. 7, sphere 2 can be set at the root of bolt 1；The top of barrier plate 3 is set to projection simultaneously, And set drip molding 4 in the bottom of high spot；Barrier plate 3 is pushed up to sphere 2 and fix with nut 5；Sunlight board 6 upper bolt hole simultaneously The surrounding of 7 should arrange rainproof circle 8 (as Fig. 6).By pushing up in sunlight board 6, so that bolt hole 7 is enclosed within bolt 1；So After screw in the lower end of bolt 1 or indoor end pad, nut so that sunlight board 6 is hung upside down on roof framework, or horizontal hang over wall On surface frame frame, rainwater can be avoided to enter bolt hole 7 simultaneously.Lower end or the indoor end of bolt 1 should install insulation cover.
B) when sunlight board installed by exterior wall, should the sunlight board of the first row of installing, more lower row is installed, otherwise descends row to stop The cover plate (see Fig. 4) of row.
C) when rain-proof cover (see the Fig. 5) installed between the sunlight board that left and right is adjacent, rain-proof cover should be first installed, then install two The sunlight board (contrary with order during outdoor mounted) on limit.
D) sunlight board at single story building indoor location can not cover the framework of building, builds different outward appearance effects Really, and its heat insulation effect is not less than the mode of outdoor mounted.
B) tier building
For tier building, indoor location has bigger meaning than single story building, because the high level in building will be more When changing relatively short sunlight board in service life, in-house operation is more convenient than field operation, much more secure.In tier building to be made Sunlight board can be directly in indoor location and replacing, on the basis of above-mentioned single story building indoor location, need to do and adjust as follows:
A) based on patented technology described previously, answer the connecting rod 1 in installation diagram 8 outside each floor plate of tier building, connect (due to the very light in weight of sunlight board, in concrete frame, these connecting rods need not be the most pre-buried, and only need to be fixed on for extension bar 2 On the built-in fittings such as the most sparse pre-embedded bolt)；Connecting rod 1,2 can insert the spiral shell of upper strata sunlight board 3 and lower floor's sunlight board 4 respectively In keyhole, its rainproof mode is identical described in (indoor location Aa) with above.The warp architecture of connecting rod 1,2 can prevent further Rainwater flows into indoor along it.
B) based on patented technology described previously, outside each floor plate of tier building, the heat insulation 1 in installation diagram 9 is answered；Every The upper inside edges of hot block 1 need to set flashing board 2, lower edge need to set cover plate 3；Sunlight board 4 on the upside of Tong Shi need to flashing board 2 with high Position sets cover plate 5 by modes such as splicing, weldings；The lower edge of cover plate 5 answers flexible and less than flashing board 2 upper edge.Install Time heat insulation 1 need to be first installed, the sunlight board of be then installed on it side or downside.Should be by its bolt during sunlight board 4 on the upside of installation Borehole jack (described in epimere), is then extrapolated in connecting rod, until the lower edge of cover plate 5 withstands on the upper edge of flashing board 2 and bent；Continue Continuous extrapolation is until cover plate 5 surmounts the inner side of flashing board 2, and its lower edge restores to the original state simultaneously, so that rainwater cannot flow into sunlight board And the gap between heat insulation；After shifting sunlight board onto the end, the end points in connecting rod loads onto pad, nut, insulation cover.Cover plate 5 and its lower edge the widest, then rainproof function the strongest, but the rigid element of cover plate 5 need a little higher than flashing board 2 upper edge, otherwise may Can not successfully cross flashing board 2 or cause damage；The rigid element bottom surface of cover plate 5 should be set to outward-dipping simultaneously, heat insulation 1 Top also should be outward-dipping, to further enhance its rainproof function.The guarantor of connecting rod end points should be first pulled down during dismounting sunlight board Temperature lid, nut, pad, then draw (can set the handle being easy to push-and-pull inside each sunlight board) inside by sunlight board.
Above at connecting rod described in (a part), heat insulation need to be widened, thicken (if connecting rod is closeer, it is possible to will be every Hot block entirety is widened, is thickeied), and reserve the space of connecting rod in inner side, to cover connecting rod；Its flashing board 2 and upside simultaneously The cover plate 5 of sunlight board needs the sideline after widening along it to set；The part vertical in sideline, flashing board 2 needs add outwardly directed Edge, flow to stop in rainwater.
In horizontal heat insulation and vertical rain-proof cover (see outdoor mounted Bb, Fig. 5) joint, outside vertical rain-proof cover can be folded to Side, thus cover the heat insulation on both sides.
C) above the rain-proof cover (Fig. 5) described in (outdoor mounted Bb) need to be arranged on the outside of the vertical framework of building.Same First floor, its order installed also need to be prior to sunlight board.According to the width of the vertical framework of building, the rain-proof cover 1 in Fig. 5 needs phase Should adjust, thus surmount framework on both sides, make the flashing board 5,6 of sunlight board 3,4 to move in space within it.
D) at the top layer of tier building, installation and the replacing of roof sunlight board can directly be carried out in indoor.
E) based on patented technology described previously, more than the second floor of tier building, each floor plate is at outer ledge Security guardrail must be installed or protection network (if sunlight board is provided with the sufficiently high force-bearing plate of intensity, and is installed sufficiently tight, then Can cancel), at the position having antitheft requirement, anti-theft net must be installed, each sunlight board, heat insulation, rain-proof cover etc. must be in full position Melt and carve useful life, and regularly replace.
F) this energy-conservation sunlight board also is used as indoor partition, and due to the cancellation of parting bead, its sound insulation function strengthens.
3) application of energy-conservation sunlight board
Tier building uses this energy-conservation sunlight board, and weight ratio glass curtain wall reduces at double, and intensity can be higher, broken The danger split, dropped is less, thus the total height of building can be made to have raising by a relatively large margin, can be widely applied to house, commercial affairs All kinds of building such as building, hotel, thus improve the utilization rate in soil, reduce room rate further.
When it is applied to reinforced concrete frame formula house, due to the cancellation of load bearing wall, for guaranteeing function of seismic resistance, must keep away The span exempting from crossbeam is excessive, and must set shear wall or shearing resistance structure.As selected steel structure frame, shock resistance can be strengthened.No Which kind of structural framing pipe is, is both needed to avoid common high-rise building design is become penholder shape, and otherwise its ground is not enough in earthquake Middle opposing shear wave；Only strengthen the monolayer area of building and the ratio of total height, building length and width is set to simultaneously as far as possible Equilibrium, it is to avoid unbalanced " one " font, multiplex " mouth " font, " ten " font etc., just can ensure that its shockproof properties.
All kinds of buildings use this energy-conservation sunlight board, can reach insulation level arbitrarily, fundamentally solve building Power saving, obtains long-range comprehensive benefit.

Claims (5)

1. an energy-conservation sunlight board, it is characterised in that all cancel the grating texture of tradition sunlight board, in the position of its screw hole By straight forming or welding, glued joint, assemble by the way of be provided with certain thickness cylinder, the surrounding at each laminate material sets simultaneously Put frame, thus fix the distance between each laminate material and relative position；Meanwhile, the distance between each laminate material can be appointed Meaning controls, the number of plies of sheet material can arbitrarily increase, thus can reach arbitrary heat-insulating property；Additionally, along with the interval shape of sheet material Whole cancellations of structure, can reach the transparent functional that glass curtain wall is equal.
Energy-conservation sunlight board the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that grating texture is combined with energy-saving heat-insulating structure: Outer layer uses the structural cavities of trellis, and intermediate layer uses the insulated cavity without parting bead, and can be according to concrete Structural strength calls With the number of plies that insulation requirement adjusts each cavity.
Energy-conservation sunlight board the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with rain-proof cover between the sunlight board that left and right connects: Rain-proof cover is fixed on the framework of building, is provided with enough spaces and allows sunlight board to stretch inside it；The edge of sunlight board is provided with Flashing board stops that rainwater enters its gap；The lower limb of upper row's rain-proof cover sets cover plate, covers the top edge of lower row's rain-proof cover.
Energy-conservation sunlight board the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spiro keyhole position of sunlight board has installed rainproof circle: anti- Diameter bottom rain circle is less than top, so that the rainwater of trickling can not cross rainproof circle in sunlight board.
Energy-conservation sunlight board the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that heat insulation outside each floor plate of tier building Upper limb sets flashing board, and lower edge sets cover plate；Sunlight board lower edge on the upside of it also sets cover plate simultaneously, the lower edge tool of this sunlight board upper cover plate Flexible and less than edge on the flashing board on heat insulation；Extrapolating along with sunlight board during installation, the lower edge of its cover plate is crossed heat insulation The upper edge of flashing board restoring to the original state, so that rainwater cannot flow into the gap between sunlight board and heat insulation on block；Sun simultaneously The bottom surface of tabula rasa upper cover plate rigid element and the top of heat insulation are all set to outward-dipping, thus further enhance its rainproof merit Energy.
CN201610709828.3A 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 A kind of energy-conservation sunlight board Pending CN106121131A (en)

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CN201610709828.3A CN106121131A (en) 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 A kind of energy-conservation sunlight board
GB1903620.1A GB2568427A (en) 2016-08-23 2017-10-19 Energy-saving solar panel
US16/327,025 US20190211551A1 (en) 2016-08-23 2017-10-19 Energy-saving Solar Panel
PCT/CN2017/106948 WO2018036569A1 (en) 2016-08-23 2017-10-19 Energy-saving solar panel
AU2017317235A AU2017317235A1 (en) 2016-08-23 2017-10-19 Energy-saving solar panel

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