CN205637190U - Energy -conserving room and energy -conserving curtain, decorative wall, whitewash wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an energy -conserving room and energy -conserving curtain, decorative wall, whitewash wall which characterized in that door leaf, casement, outer wall or roofing are equipped with equipment or the anylayer glass plate of straight forming or the low plate of anylayer coefficient of heat conductivity, and the interval of plate can the arbitrary selection, and plate combination back heat -proof quality reaches the brick wall or the equal level of concrete outer wall of establishing the heat preservation, roofing, floor and outer wall are the general insulation construction or the curtain brick outer wall structure that have now respectively, the all parts in whole room all cover within insulation construction, and its insulation construction's thickness can make coefficient of heat transfer reach below the 0.3w m2 k with the material, simultaneously its for the curtain lug connection or direct paving's structure replace traditional frame, keel structure, its decorative wall, whitewash two walls that the wall was equipped with bolt, steel bar connection structure that insulates against heat.

Description

A kind of energy saving house and energy-saving curtain wall, decorative wall, plastering wall

Technical field

This energy saving house and energy-saving curtain wall, decorative wall, plastering wall belong to building field.

Background technology

1) in modern architecture, the consumption of the energy includes illumination, heating, air-conditioning, culinary art, TV, etc.；Wherein heating with The energy that air-conditioning is consumed exceedes half.Meanwhile, modish building mostly uses curtain wall, and its radiating rate is the several times of brick wall；As Really the development speed of this type of building is too fast, the most i.e. may occur in which energy shortage.The energy-conservation of building is an instant problem.

The roofing of building is owing to the irradiation of the sun, summer easily causing overheated.This respect has defined comparative maturity Heat preservation technology: heat-insulation layer, waterproof layer etc. are set at roofing.

The insulation of external wall relies in the past and thickeies brick wall or the thickness of loam wall.Modern architecture is due to load-bearing, saving material Material etc. require the most gradually to eliminate solid brick wall and loam wall；Its exterior-wall heat insulation has three kinds of technology substantially: 1. add heat-insulation layer outside wall； 2. wall adds heat-insulation layer；Add heat-insulation layer the most within the walls.Wherein during wall peripheral hardware heat-insulation layer, protection must be installed on heat-insulation layer Layer；Owing to heat-insulation layer mostly is flexible or expanded material, the outward appearance of protective layer is difficult to ensure that with firmness.When setting heat-insulation layer within the walls, Also there is same problem.When wall sets protective layer, the outer wall technology (patent No. ZL201520197548.X) of curtain wall brick can be applied, The problems such as insulation, outward appearance, intensity can be efficiently solved.

The insulation of the similar roofing of insulation on floor, also needs to install heat-insulation layer, waterproof layer etc.；Floor need frame on joist, with Just go away, loading.

For energy-conservation, the insulation of building doors and windows is a key link as exterior-wall heat insulation, because door and window Area often accounts for about the half of the exterior wall gross area.Common timber, metallic door, medi-empty glass window etc., its heat transfer coefficient is the biggest It is higher than greatly brick wall or the concrete exterior wall setting heat-insulation layer, and becomes heat insulation bottleneck.It is same that door and window to be made heat insulation reaches the latter Level, be a challenging problem.Only properly settle this problem, just can make outside insulation and the curtain wall brick of door and window Wall technology and roofing, floor heat preservation technology etc. combine, and really realize the energy-efficient of house, and realize low construction cost, from And can promote.Otherwise, as long as this heat insulation bottleneck occurring in the whole building enclosure of building, regardless of the heat insulating ability of other parts Can be the best, all can make entirety heat insulation cannot be perfect.Meanwhile, if simple pursuit is incubated and ignores Financial cost, though can reach Purpose, but can not promote.These are all the most unsolved difficult problems.

2) current curtain wall includes the curtain wall of glass curtain wall, stone curtain wall, ceramic curtain wall, metal curtain wall and other materials.This The advantage of a little curtain walls is attractive in appearance, air, defines the style of modern metropolitan cities；Its inferior position is cost difference high, heat insulation.Modern frame-type Glass curtain wall is to use double glazing mostly.Compared with single-glass, its heat-proof quality significantly improves, but does not reaches far away insulation Brick mixes the level of wall, because its metal framework heat conduction is too fast, adds cold and hot bridge cut-off and can not solve problem at all.Point supported glass curtain Wall is without framework, but its technology does not support the superposition of double glazing, does not reaches preferable heat-proof quality the most equally.

In stone curtain wall, the interconnection technique of panel is based on short-slot, i.e. the upper and lower side at stone panel respectively opens short groove, Fix with metallic plate afterwards.This technology and existing back bolt type, groove formula etc. are dependent on the metal framework of a high intensity Carry out the weight that supported stone is huge.Os Draconis that this framework is constituted and and panel between attachment means must consume substantial amounts of Metal material, and form the cost of costliness.If filling insulation material between slabstone and exterior wall, though heat-insulating property can be improved, But its metal framework extended in all direction and attachment means have greatly accelerated heat conduction, must enter between its main joist and house frame simultaneously The strongest connection of row also is difficult to set cold and hot bridge cut-off, and these all make its heat-proof quality limited.

Ceramic curtain wall equally exists the inferior position in terms of the cost similar with stone curtain wall and insulation with metal curtain wall etc..

If the problem solving these two aspects, its construction cost is i.e. greatly lowered, increases substantially its heat-insulating property, then The construction sustainable development of curtain wall can be made, and save huge fund and the energy.

3) ornament materials such as porcelain plate are pasted onto exterior wall by decorative wall；Plastering wall cement, river sand, coating etc. paint exterior wall. The two low cost, but heat-insulating property is the strongest；For relative efficiency energy saving house, its heat insulating function greatly differs from each other.If by mentioned above Curtain wall brick technology is in combination, then brick wall outward appearance and decorative wall, the collocation problem of plastering wall occur: the former has shared ratio Limit, can only replace the latter in certain scope, limit the application of curtain wall brick technology.This is also the problem that need to solve.

Summary of the invention

By significantly or even infinitely promoting door and window heat insulating function, solve the heat insulation bottleneck of energy saving house, reach efficient Energy-conservation purpose；By to all kinds of curtain walls, decorative wall, the improvement of plastering wall structure so that it is heat insulating function can arbitrarily control, and Keep its external appearance characteristic and feasible construction cost；By the energy-saving decoration relatively convenient to built house, it is achieved energy-efficient Popularizing of room.This tripartite's mask body is as follows:

1) energy-efficient room:

A) building enforcement integral heat insulation is with heat insulation, so that the heat transfer coefficient of building significantly declines, (Coefficient K drops to 0.3w/m²Below k).

B) on the basis of existing technology, the energy-conservation of door and window is carried out by below scheme:

A) as Fig. 1,2, by with Yishanmen or window shape, monoblock heavy sheet glass 1 surrounding punching 2 that area is identical, and at door or The position punching 3 of window rotating shaft, the position punching 4 of handle, the position punching 5 of lock；

B) process, manufacture with a) in shape, area, two or more than two glass that punch position is identical, simultaneously at glass The upper and lower part of glass sets air-vent (except outermost one block of glass, it does not set air-vent) by rotating shaft；

C) in each layer glass periphery, side bonds heat conductivity is low, cross section is square bar material 6 (useable glass or Timber etc. are made), and bolt hole 7 is set above；

D) compound glass is joined directly together at the position bolt 8 that surrounding is punched, bolt by hole 2 and hole 7 (in figure in order to Clear display, bar material 6 and bolt 8 are exaggerated respectively)；The nut 9 of bolt should be arranged on the outside of door and window, nut 10 It is located at inner side, and is respectively mounted insulation cover 11,12.Insulation cover can inserted num or nut, possible constructions glue is further if desired Fixing.When bolt 8 is tightened, the bar material 6 that door leaf to be clamped or sash edge are glued, thus formed between frame and each layer Cavity.The thickness of glass is wanted to make door and window reach enough intensity (including structural strength and anti-theft feature).The number of plies of glass with Interfloor distance is wanted to make door and window reach required insulation level；

E) on door leaf or sash, hinge component is installed in the position of rotating shaft, installs its assembly in the position of handle, lock；

F) use the seam between sealant sealing glass, then by air-vent, the cavity between glass is injected indifferent gas Body, closes air-vent.If door and window is not required to transparent and does not use noble gas, warming plate or insulation can be installed between glass Cotton etc.；

G) manufacture and the doorframe or window frame matched with door leaf or sash is installed.As Fig. 3,4, when door leaf or sash 1 are closed want Can overall embed in framework 2.Framework is wanted handicapping block face 3, and mounted thereon closing adhesive tape 4 so that close door leaf or Sash forms sealing surface in surrounding；

H) on doorframe or window frame, hinge component is installed in the position of hinge, installs its assembly in the position of lock；

I) door leaf or sash are installed in the frame.

Above-mentioned the steel product likely contacted with water should carry out galvanizing process or use rustless steel (this is to the most also All it is suitable for, for convenience, no longer repeats).

C) feature of above-mentioned door and window: a) door and window is made up of compound glass, the several bolt clips connecting through surrounding of glass Glass frame between tight glass (or edging etc.) and realize, multi-layer cavity can be formed and avoid cold-heat bridge；B) between glass away from Can arbitrarily select from the number of plies with glass and its structural strength can not be affected；C) can be by controlling the distance between glass and glass The number of plies of glass and reach arbitrary heat-proof quality.

D) node of above-mentioned door and window function is realized:

A) connection of securing member: the thickness of above-mentioned door and window can arbitrarily increase, along with the increasing of its thickness, each layer of door and window Easily dislocation.For avoiding this problem, securing member must be installed.Such as Fig. 5,6,7,8, door leaf or sash need the position of fastening If bolt 1, bolt 2 (see top view 5), these bolts clamp the most inboard glass plate 3 of door and window and fastening plate 4；Outermost Fastening plate 7 (method is with fastening plate 4) is installed on glass plate；The left end of fastening plate 4 sets bolt hole, simultaneously on glass plate 5,6 etc. Punching, the size and location in hole is identical with the bolt hole of fastening plate 4；Then glass plate 5,6 is run through with bolt 47, and by bolt 47 Two ends be separately fixed at fastening plate 4 and 7 on；The connecting hole of connecting hole and glass plate that the top of fastening plate 7 sets bolt 47 (sees below View 6), lower, transverse sets metallic plate 7a, 7b with holes, connects metallic rod 7c in hole；Metallic rod 7c can be at metallic plate 7a, 7b Rotating in hole, its one end sets becket 7d, and other end handicapping block piece is also fixed in metallic rod 7c by modes such as welding, to avoid Metallic rod 7c slides laterally；The most inboard glass plate 3 is installed another fastening plate 8 (see side view 7), the most laterally sets with holes Metallic plate 8a, 8b (see top view 8), in hole connect metallic rod 8c；The structure of metallic rod 8c is identical with 7c, above sets becket 8d；Becket 8d Yu 7d (see side view 7) is connected with bolt 87.

By rotating metallic rod 8c, 7c, the direction of becket 8d, 7d can be directed at, make bolt 87 pass through；Then by gold Belong to ring 8d, 7d each comfortable both sides nut and be fixed on bolt 87.Against the nut of becket 8d on rotating bolt 87, expansible or Reduce the distance between fastening plate 8 and 7, it is achieved between each layer, the fine setting of lengthwise position is with fixing, it is to avoid gravity or other reasons The dislocation that may cause, deformation.Each layer glass sides needs fluting (bar shaped folded between glass plate along the position of bolt 87,47 Frame should have enough thickness in this position, the cavity getting through between glass during to avoid and slotting；Bolt 47 is run through on glass plate 5,6 Place should not slot), the cross section of each groove should be the narrowest interior wealthy, and the degree of depth should make bolt bury completely in people's groove；Then embedding by adhesive tape Bolt 87,47 is sealed in groove.The most inboard glass plate 3 can be thicker than the glass plate of other layers, so can increase intensity and save Material saving；

B) connection of hinge: as Fig. 9,10, with the identical method of securing member is installed on the most inboard door leaf or sash Fastening plate 1 (see top view 9) is installed；Set cylinder a on fastening plate 1, be used for connecting doorframe or window frame；Cylinder a extend downwards and with The fastening plate 2 of bottom is connected as a single entity (seeing below view 10)；Doorframe or window frame are installed metallic plate a1 with holes, a2, b1, b2 (seeing below view 10)；The hole of metallic plate a1 is inserted bolt c, the hole of metallic plate b1 is inserted bolt d；Screw is set on metallic plate e Hole a3, b3, bolt c, d screw in a3, b3 respectively, then proceed to rotate and be each passed through nut a4, b4 and metallic plate a2, b2；So After screw on nut a5, b5 at the end points of bolt c, d.During connection, the hole b6 on metallic plate e is directed at the cylinder a on fastening plate 1, so Rear rotating bolt c, d thus mobile metallic plate e, until b6 set in hole is steady on cylinder a；After hinge all connects up and down of door and window, The upper-lower position of door and window can also be finely tuned by rotating bolt c, d (and bolt corresponding on another hinge)；All regulations are complete After one-tenth, should tight a bolt nut a4, a5 and the b4 on c, d, b5, tightens nut corresponding on another hinge simultaneously.If wanted Reduce the sound that door-hinge rotates, bearing frame can be set at the hole b6 of metallic plate e and bearing is installed, then make bearing holder (housing, cover) surely at cylinder A is upper, and (cylinder a will be also cross bearing and metallic plate e).

When setting two securing members or two hinges in the side of door leaf or sash, its device can reverse symmetry, as Figure 11, 12, wherein a is upper securing member, and b is lower securing member；A1 is upper hinge, and b1 is lower hinge.As a side is simultaneously provided with securing member And hinge, position, both sides should be hinge, centre position for securing member.The quantity of each side fastening part is according to the weight of door and window Depending on thickness, can not be less than one on vertical side.On the door and window that weight is bigger, the quantity of hinge can set multiple；

C) doorframe or the closing of window frame: as Figure 13,14, close adhesive tape 1 install on the base 2；On pedestal 2, cylinder is set Guide rail 3, spring 4, movable block 5；Screw 6 is installed in the upper end of guide rail 3, thus stops movable block 5 to leave guide rail；Set on movable block 5 Slide opening 7, can slide up and down in the range of guide rail 3；The bottom closing adhesive tape 1 is embedded in seat surface 8；Seat surface 8 is by screw 9 It is connected on the screw hole 5a of movable block 5；Under the effect of spring 4, seat surface 8 the most upwards pushes up, and will close adhesive tape 1 and tightly press On door leaf or sash, play good sealing process.Meanwhile, pedestal 2 should be arranged on the low thermal conductivity material such as glass or timber In the case 10 made；Case 10 should have enough width, good heat insulation to be formed；The case 10 at doorframe or window frame four sides should It is linked to be an entirety, and by the seat surface 8 at four sides and close adhesive tape 1 and join end to end (uninterruptedly), to reach completely enclosed effect Really.Guide rail 3 and spring 4 thereof, movable block 5 constantly can be arranged (the infinite in length system of blockade line) along blockade line, thus can install and appoint The seat surface 8 of meaning length and close adhesive tape 1, and guarantee good while close and open.The opening of case 10 and closing adhesive tape 1 Between only stay the least gap, when door and window is closed, spring 4 should have enough strength (to close adhesive tape 1 simultaneously and should have enough bullets Property) make closing adhesive tape 1 be close to door leaf or sash and to slightly filling up its gap to both sides extension；Adhesive tape 1 is closed when door and window is opened Recovery of shape also recovers its gap.In the place that seat surface connects, double screw hole 5b, 5c, and difference can be set on movable block 5 Connect two adjacent seat surfaces.If the sound of metal slide on guide rail 3, should beat sliding position when door and window to be reduced is closed Ground smooth, or put glass sheath on guides 3, then spring 4, movable block 5 etc. are installed.

E) board material of above-mentioned energy saving door and window is in addition to glass, it is possible to use other heat conductivitys are low, intensity is high Material (glass curtain wall, glass roofing are also suitable by this).This type of door and window and heat insulation house surface, thermal-insulation floor, curtain wall brick exterior wall phase In conjunction with, all of position of heat insulation covering in house can be made, reach energy-efficient purpose.But for outward appearance, if it is the most single Pure use curtain wall brick exterior wall, is infeasible in modern architecture.Only by all kinds of curtain walls and decorative wall, plastering wall heat insulation Performance brings up to the level identical with curtain wall brick exterior wall, and construction cost is greatly lowered simultaneously, and energy saving house just can be made to popularize.Hereafter It it is the solution of these problems.

2) energy-saving curtain wall, decorative wall, plastering wall:

A) glass curtain wall: energy saving door and window mentioned above, can any superposition double glazing, and can arbitrarily select glass Distance between glass, thus the brick wall setting heat-insulation layer can be met or exceeded at heat insulation aspect.Between this, as Figure 15,16, available The method identical with above-mentioned door leaf and sash makes glass wall block 1, glass wall block 2；Its thickness should reach about 20cm (or with On), thus can pave without using framework at same floor easily, it might even be possible to make with floor with high structural glass Wall 3 or the structural glass wall 4 higher than floor.If paving between floors by glass wall block 1,2,3, point-supporting curtain can be applied Corresponding technique (such as drag-line, connecting rod) and increase its security performance further；If structural glass wall 4 is arranged on outside floor, Built-in fitting 5,6 then can be set and support, fix glass outer wall.

The glass curtain wall (when especially glass wall is all arranged on outside floor) built by the method, solves except basic Outside heat-insulating problem, the most also not less than traditional glass curtain wall；And its intensity and life-span can surmount the latter.As for it Weight, such as Fig. 5, the most inboard glass is thicker, other layers can be relatively thin, drastically reduce the area the consumption of metal, gross weight simultaneously Measure suitable with frame curtain wall.

The glass consumption of this energy-saving glass curtain wall is more than point type glass curtain wall, but is self-supporting when it is installed between floor Weight structure, save in a large number point-supporting curtain backing material (its drag-line and connecting rod are used merely as the safety measure of pre-Anti-fall, and It is not necessarily used for the position of fixing glass), thus cost reduces on the contrary；Its glass consumption is also more than frame glass curtain wall, but saves The framework that frame curtain wall is very worthy, therefore cost can decline by a relatively large margin.

B) stone curtain wall: utilizing Figure 17, scheme in 18, the connector 2 of stone material 1 is directly embedded in exterior wall 3 (see side-looking Figure 17).Exterior wall 3 must have enough thickness and intensity, can be paved formed by brick 4 or concrete segment 5.The component a of connector 2, Component b is embedded in puzzle joint (see side-looking Figure 17 and backsight Figure 18.The first half of component a, b is vertical metal plate, and sets wherein Hole；Latter half of for horizontal metal plate, and puzzle joint can be embedded in)；Can slide in the hole of a, b in two of component c, its screw thread and structure Rotating screw cap d set outside part b matches；Nut d is connected on component b and can rotate, and its block piece e is possible to prevent it to take off From component b.Two of component c is inserted respectively a, b, at b, is then passed d by the rotation of d.Component a1, b1, c1, spiral shell Cap d1 is identical with a, b, c, d respectively, but is embedded in lower floor's puzzle joint；A1, b1 are inserted, respectively then at b1 in two of component c1 Place passes d1 by the rotation of d1.Set screw thread on component f, f1 and set nut d2, d3 respectively；Nut d2, d3 are connected to component c Hole in and can rotate, its block piece e1 be possible to prevent its depart from component c.Component f, f1 are each passed through two on component g (during rotating nut d2, d3, nut d22, d33 can make to move down on component g the bullport of hold-doun nut d22, d33 and component g bottom Dynamic).The bottom of f, f1 is inserted on c1 in corresponding hole；The length of f, f1 is greater than the distance between upper and lower built-in fitting puzzle joint.f、f1 It is connected to the both sides, midpoint of c Yu c1, is possible to prevent c Yu c1 when moving horizontally, to skid off the hole of a, b, a1, b1；C and c1 Length when making it move to the end in side opposite side still have the part beyond hole.

It is both needed to when paving exterior wall pre-buried with upper member.The later stage install stone panel time, will with two bolt f11, The metallic plate g1 of f22 is through transverse guidance hole h1, the h2 on component g and rotating screw cap d4, d5 (nut structure set by rear side Identical with d, d1) and couple together with component g.Then metallic plate g1 is moved left and right by rotating screw cap d, d1, by rotating Nut d2, d3 and move up and down metallic plate g1, the movable g1 by rotating screw cap d4, d5.The outside of this metallic plate can set At a right angle, constitute step, hook in the short groove that stone panel side is opened.Owing to metallic plate can be three-dimensional mobile, and can lead to Crossing nut and the rotation of nut and finely tune, stone panel can accurately be installed to desired position.

One piece of stone panel can be fixed by four pieces of step metallic plates.After four pieces of metallic plates are installed the most, then When finely tuning, downside is with the rotating screw cap of inner metal Board position, nut need to be with the sleeve lengthened or the sleeve of transmission, spanner Rotate.

Each piece of above stone panel is all directly installed on brick and mixes on the built-in fitting of exterior wall, eliminates huge metal frame Frame, has saved substantial amounts of material, and cost can be made significantly to decline；Reduce the distance of stone panel and exterior wall simultaneously, be conducive to Improve intensity and service life.

Mix the inner side of exterior wall at brick, cavity can be set by curtain wall brick outer wall technology, in cavity, fill heat-preservation cotton, and by gold Belong to part to be connected with the curtain wall brick of inner side.Its technique wall technology outer with curtain wall brick is identical, the most in opposite direction: curtain wall brick sets In inner side.For convenience, hereafter this technique is referred to as wall technology in curtain wall brick.

By arranging this curtain wall brick interior wall, the heat-proof quality of stone curtain wall can be fully achieved requirement；Meanwhile, curtain wall brick Interior wall can come into operation directly as one good interior trim metope.

C) ceramic curtain wall and metal curtain wall etc. are because of its plasticity, are more easily installed than stone curtain wall.Can be at ceramic wafer, gold Belong to the sides (or inner side is close to edge) such as plate and set short groove, be directly installed on brick by the technique of above-mentioned stone curtain wall and mix the pre-of exterior wall On embedded part；Meanwhile, by wall technology in curtain wall brick, its heat-insulation layer and curtain wall brick are installed.Its heat-proof quality and cost etc. all with above-mentioned stone Material curtain wall is similar.

D) insulation of decorative wall, plastering wall, is carried out by wall technology in curtain wall brick the most completely: arrange in inner side of outer wall Cavity, is filled heat-preservation cotton, and is connected by the curtain wall brick of metalwork with inner side in cavity.So can be fully solved brick wall outward appearance With decorative wall, the collocation problem of plastering wall: its curtain wall brick is positioned at inner side, does not affect decoration and the rendering of exterior wall, thus shared by it Ratio without any restrictions.Curtain wall brick interior wall can come into operation as interior trim metope simultaneously.In newly-built decorative wall or rendering During wall, can freely select the connected modes such as the screw bolt-type in curtain wall brick technology, reinforcing bar type, in order to entered with curtain wall brick by body of wall The connection that row is optimal；To built decorative wall and plastering wall, if in curtain wall brick to be applied wall technology and increase heat-insulation layer, Application screw bolt-type is more convenient, and need to make partial adjustment: such as Figure 19,20,21, oblique punching 2 inside exterior wall 1, hole 3 are (see cuing open Face Figure 19 and backsight Figure 20), it is also possible to fluting replaces punching；By one end of reinforcing bar 4 around cyclization a and by weld, the other end The other end (can also be processed into and desirably prevent other shapes that reinforcing bar loosens, or replace reinforcing bar with foundry goods etc.) by hooking And insert hole 2；Make reinforcing bar 5 (including ring a1) by same method and insert hole 3；Then hole 2,3 is filled mortar, and make ring A, a1 overlap.Punching 6,7, hole 6,7 will parallel with hole 2,3 respectively and shape, size identical；Then identical with reinforcing bar 4,5 Reinforcing bar 8,9 (setting ring a2, a3 on it respectively) insert hole 6,7 respectively, hole 6,7 is filled mortar, and makes ring a2, a3 overlap.Treat After mortar solidification in hole 2,3,6,7, bolt 10 (or rod member of major part) is inserted ring a, a1, then by reinforcing bar 11 with holes (or foundry goods etc.) it is enclosed within bolt 10 (see below view 20 and overlook Figure 21), then by bolt 10 through ring a2, a3, and in its lower end Screw on nut (or loading onto fixture in the lower end of major part rod member).

When the later stage lays curtain wall brick, reinforcing bar 11 can move up and down, and successfully imbeds the brickwork joint of curtain wall brick, completes firmly Connection.

To newly-built energy-efficient decorative wall and plastering wall, if needing that cost is greatly lowered until being less than and not setting insulation The same material list wall of layer, can omit the rendering inside it and decoration, and selects suitable material after decorative wall and plastering wall build up Material and mode carry out insulation finishing.Refer to detailed description of the invention hereinafter.

3) energy-saving decoration built a house:

When all kinds of built houses carry out energy-efficient finishing, the multilamellar described in (summary of the invention 1) can be applied above to appoint Anticipate controlled insulation construction, select suitable material to be directly installed on the positions such as former wall, roof, floor, door and window, and reach predetermined Heat insulation purpose and cost control, refer to detailed description of the invention hereinafter.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1,2 it is door leaf or sash；

Fig. 3,4 it is doorframe or window frame；

Fig. 5 is the top view during securing member connects；

Fig. 6 is the rearview during securing member connects；

Fig. 7 is the side view during securing member connects；

Fig. 8 is the top view during securing member connects；

Fig. 9 is the top view in chain connection；

Figure 10 is the rearview in chain connection；

Figure 11,12 it is the reverse symmetry of securing member or hinge；

Figure 13,14 it is the closing of doorframe or window frame；

Figure 15,16 it is energy-saving glass curtain wall；

Figure 17 is energy-conservation stone curtain wall side view；

Figure 18 is energy-conservation stone curtain wall rearview；

Figure 19 is the profile of energy-saving decoration wall, plastering wall；

Figure 20 is the rearview of energy-saving decoration wall, plastering wall；

Figure 21 is energy-saving decoration wall, the top view of plastering wall connector；

Figure 22 is the curtain wall brick exterior wall that brick connects；

Figure 23 is air filtration pipe profile；

Figure 24 is air filtration pipe top view；

Figure 25 is air filtration pipe front view；

Figure 26 is the transition chamber that frequency opens the door；

Figure 27 is the rearview of the adjusting means of hinge；

Figure 28 is the side view in hinge adjusting means；

Figure 29 is the small panel on door and window；

Figure 30 is the support member of energy-saving glass curtain wall；

Figure 31 is the seam crossing profile up and down of energy-saving glass curtain wall；

Figure 32 is the connection of anti-theft bar；

Figure 33 is to move the side view in reflectance coating device；

Figure 34 is to move the front view in reflectance coating device；

Figure 35 is to move the rearview in reflectance coating device；

Figure 36 is to move the upward view in reflectance coating device；

Figure 37 is to move the profile in reflectance coating device；

Figure 38 is to move the front view in reflectance coating device；

Figure 39 is the side view in drag-line or pull bar connection；

Figure 40 is the top view in drag-line or pull bar connection；

Figure 41,42 it is the assembling of thin glass wall block；

Figure 43,44 it is the installation of air bag；

Figure 45,46 front views installed for body of wall suspension type；

Figure 47 is the side view that body of wall suspension type is installed；

Figure 48 is the front view that inflatable structure suspension type is installed；

Figure 49 is the side view that inflatable structure suspension type is installed；

Figure 50 is pressure air bag；

Figure 51 is the rearview that inflatable structure reversely hung Yong is installed；

Figure 52 is the side view that inflatable structure reversely hung Yong is installed；

Figure 53 is built-in flexible air bag；

Figure 54 is the slide bar of extension airbag；

Figure 55 is energy-conservation stone curtain wall, ceramic curtain wall, the arrangement of metal curtain wall connector；

Figure 56 is the sleeve lengthened；

Figure 57 is the rearview of drive socket；

Figure 58 is the side view of drive socket；

Figure 59 is the side view of drive wrench；

Figure 60 is the rearview of drive wrench；

Figure 61 is the front view of double nigger；

Figure 62 is the top view of double nigger gear；

Figure 63 is the most double drive wrenches；

Figure 64 is the rearview of vertical double drive wrench；

Figure 65 is the front view of vertical double drive wrench；

Figure 66 is the profile of spanner fastener；

Figure 67,68 it is the installation of rotating screw cap and nut；

Figure 69 is the front view during curtain wall brick interior wall connects；

Figure 70 is the side view during curtain wall brick interior wall connects；

Figure 71 is the front view during curtain wall brick interior wall connects；

Figure 72 is the side view during curtain wall brick interior wall connects.

Detailed description of the invention

1) enforcement of energy saving house:

A) in the insulation of roofing, if flat roof, a kind of general way is first to install waterproof, sealing at roofing Layer, it is ensured that roof is water-tight, steam-proof；Then ventilating layer is set on waterproof, sealant, so that the air heat in heat-insulation layer Can discharge during expansion, heat-insulation layer contingency can also be discharged when intaking；Then on ventilating layer, set heat-insulation layer (available multiple insulation Material)；Heat-insulation layer is set up defences water, protective layer.

Also having a kind of general way is first to install waterproof, sealant at roofing, it is ensured that roof is water-tight, steam-proof；So After on waterproof, sealant, be mounted directly heat-insulation layer (need to be with the insulation material not absorbed water)；Then set ventilative on heat-insulation layer Protective layer.

These roof heat insulation technology have been applied for many years, and its purpose mainly prevents sunlight in summer from irradiating roofing and causes temperature mistake Height, and winter, heat radiation was too fast.It is heat insulation highly effective, and heat-insulation layer is the thickest, and heat-proof quality is the best.The all material of its heat-insulation layer Explosives, inflammable items kind must be stopped；And reflectance coating should be set on heat-insulation layer, thus stop heat radiation, improve heat insulating ability further Energy (below-mentioned heat-insulation layer must reach the two condition, for convenience, repeats the most one by one).

For domatic roof, heat-insulation layer may be installed under roof.Due to the protection on roof, heat-insulation layer will not be by the sun Direct projection, and will not drench with rain.Therefore can save above-mentioned ventilating layer and waterproof layer, (but the sealant of bottom can not save protective layer Go), and multiple insulation material can be used.Heat-insulation layer need to cover the lower floor on whole roof.If having sufficiently strong under roof Supporting surface, heat-insulation layer can be mounted directly on it；Otherwise need supporting surface is first installed.

B) being vertical due to metope, insulation material can not tile as at roofing, and the difficulty of installation increases.Meanwhile, Owing to modern architecture is higher, insulation material is arranged on outside wall and often causes potential safety hazard, and outward appearance is the most undesirable.If will pass Blanket insurance adiabator is arranged on the inner side of wall, although potential safety hazard reduces, but the intensity of its protective layer, performance and outward appearance are still greatly Problem.

If heat-insulation layer is arranged on the inside of wall, the problem such as the most above-mentioned safety, intensity, performance, outward appearance all can solve.But Certainly will form a cavity when setting heat-insulation layer within the walls, when the area of wall is bigger, the intensity of cavity and anti-seismic performance also become and must solve Problem certainly.The outer wall technology of previously described curtain wall brick, it is provided that adequate solution scheme, also can arbitrarily adjust cavity and The thickness of heat-insulation layer, so that exterior wall reaches required heat-insulating property.When applying the outer wall technology of this curtain wall brick, dislike extreme Bad weather conditions and the temperature difference, the structural framing in house is likely to be formed disadvantageous cold-heat bridge, now need to be at indoor structural framing The heat-insulation layer strengthened is installed at position.Because this is the insulation installation of local, little area, properly can be covered by indoor design.

When applying the outer wall technology of curtain wall brick to be incubated, its technology can be made extended below:

A) in screw bolt-type connected mode, spreading one layer of thin building block every certain altitude when paving concrete segment, it is thick Only slightly larger than one layer curtain wall brick of degree (if or pave dried layer brick, its gross thickness is slightly larger than one layer of curtain wall brick)；Bolt is connected simultaneously Part is directly embedded in the aspect that these are relatively thin.So can avoid in large-sized building block, use the longest bolt, thus Material can be saved and increase intensity；

B) in screw bolt-type connected mode, by (available for low for heat conductivity on bolt sleeve, to have some strength and hardness sleeve Glass etc. are made.The size of sleeve is wanted just put bolt, does not interspaces；Its wall is the thickest, the most heat insulation), then by strap Reinforcing bar is enclosed within above, thus forms a cold and hot bridge cut-off, reduces heat transfer further；

C) widen the width of curtain wall brick to about 20cm so that it is can independently pave and obtain enough intensity, without with Interior wall is attached that (but it to be connected with the framework in floor or house up and down, and avoids making in entrance hall etc. too high without connecting Pave or depart from paving of framework.Following d, e, f are similar).Although so increasing the integral thickness of exterior wall, but gold can be saved Belong to the heat transfer (although its heat output is few) of part, improve its heat-proof quality further；

D) inner-outer wall is all with concrete segment, and saves the connector between inner-outer wall.So exterior wall also needs to decorate, But body of wall self can reduce cost and speed is paved in quickening.To need not the building of true brick wall outward appearance, this mode be have excellent Gesture；

E) inner-outer wall is all with the brick cavity wall of width about 20cm, and saves the connector between inner-outer wall.If using brick Wall outward appearance, exterior wall is not required to decorate again；If using other outward appearances, the most also need to decorate.In the area that hollow brick price is the lowest, this The mode of kind also has superiority；

F) exterior wall concrete segment, interior wall is then independently paved with the brick having sufficient size, saves the connection of double wall.Spy Under fixed condition, this mode is also feasible.(such as exterior wall need to use plastering wall, and when interior trim can use brick wall, this mode just may be used The mode being better than in d)；

G) inner-outer wall all (, the most also can be used solid brick wall if house is the highest, but consumptive material is many, weight with brick cavity wall Greatly), one of them width can be less；By metalwork, inner-outer wall is connected so that it is reach enough intensity.Can also The connection of inner-outer wall is directly carried out with brick: in figure, brick 1,2,3,4,5 is equivalently-sized such as Figure 22, the horizontal block of brick 5, connect inner-outer wall；Brick 5 Two ends pave with little half brick 6,7.For easy construction, it is possible to produce the brick 8 being exclusively used in lateral connection；The length etc. of brick 8 The length of brick 6,7 (including its puzzle joint) is added in brick 5.When paving, the consumption of brick 5 or brick 8 can not too much (every square meter one to two ), because horizontal brick too much can increase heat transfer；Its consumption can not be very few, to ensure enough intensity.

H) replace curtain wall brick with thin concrete segment, and be attached with main body wall by bolt etc..Outside curtain wall brick In wall construction, this thin concrete segment needs to carry out the external decoration such as rendering；In curtain wall brick interior wall structure, it also needs into Row interior trim.But this thin concrete segment is except playing a good protection to the heat-insulation layer between inner-outer wall, make External wall structure reaches outside enough intensity, moreover it is possible to makes cost reduce further, make weight alleviate further.If used it for Built decorative wall, plastering wall, stone curtain wall, ceramic curtain wall, metal curtain wall etc. are carried out insulation finishing, can apply and invent above Connected mode in content 2D (Figure 19,20,21).

Curtain wall brick exterior wall and the brick wall of all kinds of band cavity, concrete walls etc. can form respiratory mechanism: gas when body of wall is heated Discharge, gas sucks when catching a cold.Reduce the effect of heat-insulation layer for avoiding steam to suck body of wall, body of wall can be sealed, only in house Some air filtration pipes are inside set: such as Figure 23,24,25, air filtration pipe 1 slightly tilts (about 5 °) and is fixed on pedestal (see profile 23)；The hypomere of air filtration pipe 1 sets stainless (steel) wire 2 (this net can multi-laminate adduction be spaced a distance apart from one another), and epimere sets quick lime and leads to Road 3；The bottom handicapping baffle plate 4 of passage 3, to stop that the quick lime becoming powder glides；Placement quick lime in Calx passage 3, but not Exceed the height of barrier plate 4；The top of passage 3 sets clear glass 5 (or other transparent materials), for observing the situation of Calx also Can take off when changing Calx.Such as the length of air filtration pipe to be lengthened, can be set to turn to back and forth and lean on mutually by the route of its pipeline Together (see overlooking Figure 24), pipeline quick lime part can be set to level and reduce the quantity of barrier plate simultaneously；Pipeline is stainless Steel mesh part still needs to be set to tilt, and can be Z-shaped (see forward sight Figure 25) or spiral type, so that its passage continuous decrease, it is to avoid water Discharge is hindered when vapour condenses.Pipeline stainless (steel) wire part should make with metal and be arranged in cold water vessels, is beneficial to steam Condense；Body of wall is accessed in the upper end of air filtration pipe, lower end through cold water vessels be followed by funnel and drain pipe (can not direct platoon water pipe, In order to avoid suck sewer etc. wet gas).After quick lime becomes powder, the quick lime the most more renewed；Also can be used other Absorbent material replaces quick lime.Additionally, can in cavity within the walls close to draining with detection hole position put into Calx basin or other Absorbent material, and regularly replace.

Energy saving house is except using curtain wall brick exterior wall, it is also possible to use energy-conservation various curtain walls (glass curtain wall, stone curtain wall, The curtain wall of ceramic curtain wall, metal curtain wall and other materials), and energy-conservation decorative wall, plastering wall etc..The roof of energy saving house removes Above-mentioned traditional insulated roof, it be also possible to use compound glass roof (the enforcement A of energy-saving glass curtain wall as detailed below), or therewith The low thermal conductivity material roof that structure is identical.

C) if the installation of door and window uses traditional timber, glass door, metallic door, aluminum window, windowpane etc., none can To reach enough heat-insulating property.The controlled glass door and window of multilamellar described in (summary of the invention 1) above must be used (and to be made by glass low Emission coated grade processes.Below-mentioned glass wall and glass roofing also need to make this process；Require there being particular fields Place, then can install the reflectance coating that can move and replace) or therewith structure, principle identical by other low thermal conductivity material systems The door and window become, can be only achieved the performance equal with heat insulation house surface, heat preserving exterior wall.

The clamp device of the glass plate of door and window and exterior wall etc. or other low Heat Conduction Material plate sides can with metal or other The material of high intensity makes.

Should set pad between glass plate and bolt and other metal connecting pieces, in case glass is impaired, (this is to hereafter being carried The glass plate assembly arrived is the most applicable, for convenience, no longer repeats).

This type of door and window is owing to using heavy sheet glass and firmly being installed, and its intensity and anti-theft feature can be much higher than tradition Door and window, is then not less than traditional door and window projected life.

The door frequently switched on for gateway etc., can arrange transition chamber such as Figure 26.Wherein door 1, door 2 are in normally closed shape State；When door 1 is opened, door 2 is closed, and when door 2 is opened, door 1 is closed, and drastically reduce the area the heat conduction of air.

In the hinge means of doorframe or window frame (see Fig. 9,10), the metallic plate e on frame is the most adjustable；As it set simultaneously Adjustable for left and right, can be the most embedding by the mode in backsight Figure 27 or smooth perforated metal plate 1,2,3,4 is installed；And exist in advance The Kong Zhongshe threaded metal bar 5 of metallic plate 1,2, the Kong Zhongshe threaded metal bar 6 of metallic plate 3,4；Vertical apertured in metallic rod 5 A1, b1, vertical apertured a2, b2 in metallic rod 6.Remaining connects and Fig. 9,10 identical.By rotating metallic rod in Figure 27 5, the horizontal nut on 6, can make metallic plate about e adjustable.If it is set to inside and outside adjustable simultaneously, can be by the gold in Figure 27 Belong to plate 1,2,3,4 and be all set to the structure of metallic plate 7 in side view 28: bolt 7a, 7b are the most embedding or are installed at framework, pass through Rotate nut thereon, the interior external position of scalable metallic plate 7.Additionally, the metallic plate 2,4 in Figure 27 also can be located at hole b1, b2 Right side, extend metallic rod 5,6 the most on the right simultaneously and be each passed through the hole on metallic plate 2,4；(adopting in this way can be direct Metallic rod 5,6 is inserted the hole in metallic plate 2,4, without being connected by modes such as welding in advance, and is conducive to improving gold Belong to the intensity of bar 5,6.But needing to add the length of long metal sheet e when adopting in this way under a lot of situations, otherwise it not can exceed that gold Belong to the position of plate 2,4 and reach the connector on door leaf or sash.If being not added with the length of long metal sheet e, then need to lengthen door leaf Or the length of sash upper connector so that it is reach metallic plate e.When lengthening the connector on door leaf or sash, if its length is very Greatly, the rotating shaft on the most each connector should be arranged in pairs, and can not only set one；Metallic plate e on doorframe or window frame is also simultaneously Should be arranged in pairs, so can clamp each connector so that it is can independently support, thus be greatly reduced on door and window panel Stress.Using the connector that this rotating shaft is paired, the door and window that countershaft is vertically arranged, its lateral length on door and window panel can To set the biggest, thus the widest sustainable door and window；The window of countershaft horizontally set, its security performance also connects than single rotating shaft Part is higher).The cross section of metallic plate e can be set to " L " shape, " [" shape or square frame-shaped etc., its bending strength is much higher than plate shaped.

If door and window is arranged on inboard, house, doorframe or window frame is installed locking device and (see summary of the invention 1Dc, and schemes 13,14), after, move in the position of door leaf or sash, in fact it could happen that the effect of depression.If it is desired that its position maintains an equal level, can be Add small panel on the panel in outside: as the small panel 2 on Figure 29, door leaf or sash 1 after door and window is closed with the outside of framework 3 Maintain an equal level；Set bar material 4 between small panel 2 and door leaf or sash 1, and clamp with bolt 5；Cavity 6 can be in the upper bottom of inner side Other cavitys in installing air-vent and being connected to door and window.If door and window is arranged on outside house, doorframe or window frame are installed hinge During chain apparatus, if its device does not use the mode of protrusion but is hidden under the top layer of exterior wall, then door leaf or the position of sash And then move in, it is also possible to the effect of depression occurs.If it is desired that its position maintains an equal level, equally use the side installing small panel Formula.

After door and window is closed, the gap between door leaf, sash and its framework may infiltration in the rainy day.To external-open and the interior door opened Window, all should set water leg and drainage tube, and drainage tube is connected to drain pipe within doors or is directly connected in the bottom of its framework Outside wall.

D) insulation on energy saving house bottom floor can refer to the insulation of roofing and carries out by below scheme: a) lower floor installs anti- Water, sealant；B) heat-insulation layer is laid with the insulation material not absorbed water on waterproof, sealant；As laid with other insulation materials, Then need to add waterproof layer on heat-insulation layer；C) setting up joist on heat-insulation layer and waterproof layer, joist should make to reserve above heat-insulation layer Certain space, forms ventilating layer, and sets vent；D) floor is set up on joist.

The insulation on floor only need to be carried out at the basecoat in house.If house is provided with multi-storey basement, and ground primitive period Enclose antecedent soil moisture, then without setting heat-insulation layer in the floor of subbasement and periphery.If the subterranean layer in house be garage etc. and And do not set insulation, then need the floor of ground floor on the ground to set heat-insulation layer.

E) roofing, exterior wall, door and window, the determination of each part thickness in floor: predetermined according to different weather conditions, energy saving house Thermal insulation level (or heat transfer coefficient) and the selection of each part material, and determine the thickness of each portion structure and material (the most just Insulation layer thickness).Owing to the heat conductivility of various materials is different, optional if any multiple material, need before determining thickness first to determine material Material；After material determines, thickness can be primarily determined that according to insulation requirement；Then by Theoretical Calculation and specific experiment, it is ensured that each The heat transfer coefficient at position is close or matches, and occurs without bottleneck.Meanwhile, the bar that is heated of house different parts also should fully be investigated (as roof is irradiated by sunlight, its insulation requirement is more than exterior wall to part；Within doors by the exterior wall of stove position, its insulation requirement also greater than Other positions), it is adjusted correspondingly.

F) tight-closed due to energy saving house, firmly every day each must be periodically opened door in room and the interior public space of building of people Window is taken a breath, it is not possible to uses old air to save the energy of some homoiothermics or causes potential safety hazard.The incessantly room of people Must close the doors and windows and launch the reflectance coating that can move, in order to avoid affecting the heat insulation of bed rearrangement building.The ventilation of staircase etc. needs and entrance hall Dock Deng public space, and open air can not be directly connected to；The room that area is little must maintain the circulation of air with public space and (can set and change The shutter etc. of gas).Kitchen, the ventilation of toilet can be directly connected to open air, but its interior wall and door must set heat-insulation layer (this insulation The thermal insulation level of layer can be less than exterior wall, because the ventilation in kitchen only need to be carried out when culinary art, the ventilation of toilet does not requires more than Certain speed, the temperature in these spaces is different from open air.The setting of this heat-insulation layer should temperature based on its space), and be allowed to every The grade that bed rearrangement building is predetermined is reached after heat.

In the area (or area of Changes in weather impermanence) that weather is the coldest or hot, must be equipped with in energy saving house fully Other cold-resistant or heat resistanceheat resistant equipment, make provision against emergencies energy saving door and window, roofing etc. damage and cause cold injury, heatstroke or other safety the most hidden Suffer from.Also identical defence must be carried out in cold and hot season in the relatively mild area of weather.

2) enforcement of energy-saving glass curtain wall:

A) when glass wall is arranged on outside house frame, if reinforced concrete frame, pre-buried support member is needed.Such as figure 30, framework can be imbedded at the floor of first floor support member 1,2,3,4, framework is imbedded at roof support member 5,6,7,8；Its In 1 and 2,3 and 4,5 and 6,7 and 8 respectively close to, in groups, to add strong security, (if a damage in each group, another must energy Carry its total weight)；Screw thread is set, the thickness of the length glass wall to be exceeded of support member, in order to spiral shell is installed on each support member Cap；The side of glass wall 9 sets clamp device (its specific configuration is shown in Fig. 5,6,7,8), thus prevents from misplacing between each layer glass, becoming Shape.Glass wall 9 is placed on support member 1,2,3,4, under 5,6,7,8, then pad, nut is installed on its screw thread. Certain space should be reserved complete as the upper end of expansion joint, expansion joint and glass wall between glass wall 9 and support member 5,6,7,8 All standing is after nut with pad.All support members must support the weight of each upside glass wall, under fixing each simultaneously The position of side glass wall.Support member should be square with the cross section of glass contact section, and is horizontally disposed with, to increase and glass wall Contact surface；Support member should be circular beyond the cross section of glass part, in order to is threaded, nut.If one piece of glass wall Weight is big, and two groups of support members are not enough to carrying, then should increase the quantity of same glass wall upper supporting piece.

If can not reach perfectly level during pre-buried above-mentioned support member 1,2,3,4 and 5,6,7,8, then should be by each support member Upper-lower position is set to adjustable: can set the screw hole of two above-below directions in the position of bearing glass on each support member, then divide Two bolts vertical (nut is upward) are not screwed into wherein；It is rotated further by nut and reaches the horizontal plane that same layer floor is unified, And the nut of the lower end that tights a bolt；(crown cap should have enough thickness finally two nuts to be connected same rectangle crown cap Degree and width, be beneficial to reduce during bearing glass the load of its unit are), and strengthen horizontal nut and pad on support member Diameter, in case glass wall departs from its scope stopped.

Between different glass wall blocks, laterally expansion joint also must be set；Horizontal and vertical gap between adjacent glass block All should be sealed.Place passing personnel, that stop need to use safety glass.

The section of seam crossing up and down of glass wall should be set as the mode in Figure 31.Wherein inner side 1,2 level of upper and lower wall, outside 3,4 tilt, within being so possible to prevent rainwater to penetrate into inside or the house of wall.In the position installing support member, seam top The outside 3 of glass should be polished on glass blocks so that support member in the groove ground through (also can be by mode systems such as straight formings Become identical shape) so that the equal frame of each layer of glass wall is on support member；On the glass blocks that seam is following, should avoid by Inclined-plane is processed in the outside 4 of glass, and should keep its original state (section is right angle), with avoid nut on support member and pad with It does not reaches maybe can not enough contact surfaces, does not has enough stops and fixation.Must use in the position of support member Fluid sealant carries out good waterproof sealing.The upper and lower side of glass wall each layer glass (except outermost layer) should respectively set an aperture, is used for filling Enter noble gas and close；During just in case water inlet causes glass atomization in glass wall, it is also possible to by aperture, steam is discharged；Each layer Pore should be relative, in order to block simultaneously or open.(the most all of glass wall and roofing all should arrange this air-vent.Door Window also should set air-vent by this).

The inner side of glass housing wall should set anti-theft device in necessary position: as Fig. 1,2, can Lengthened bolt 8 within it A nut is set up in side, then it is coupled together with the anti-theft bar being fixed at house frame.The connected mode of anti-theft bar can Such as Figure 32: the two ends of anti-theft bar 1 are around circlewise and weld end points；The ring a of anti-theft bar 1 is connected to the spiral shell of glass wall by nut a1 On bolt 2, (should set collet between ring a and bolt 2, the both sides of ring a should set heat insulation loop a2, a3 respectively simultaneously；Collet and heat insulation The heat conductivitys such as ring useable glass are low and have the material of certain degree of hardness and intensity to make, and its thickness is the biggest more the most heat insulation, but every The diameter of hot jacket must be less than nut a1, in order to even if the fracture of heat insulation loop a3 is dropped, the ring a of anti-theft bar 1 also will not be equal to because of diameter Or depart from bolt 2 more than nut a1).Nut 4 and thick metallic gasket 5 is set on bolt 3；The ring b of anti-theft bar 1 is enclosed within bolt 3 And fix with nut 6；Bolt 3 inserts in the hole of metallic plate 7,8；Metallic plate 7,8 is fixed on house frame or floor；Metallic plate 8 Outside screw on nut 9.Tightening nuts 9 (now needing with fixing nuts 4 such as spanners), anti-theft bar 1 will be tightened up (can not draw Obtain tension and damage glass).Need during actual installation first anti-theft bar 1 to be contained on bolt 3, then bolt 3 is contained on hole 7,8, so Rear installation glass wall, finally links anti-theft bar 1 on bolt 2.

The end points of bolt 2 should set latch, and during to avoid the nut outside wall to be turned, nut a1 departs from bolt, simultaneously house frame Answer handicapping block piece on frame or floor, with avoid anti-theft bar 1 with bolt 2 rotate (if the position of bolt 2,3 is set with house frame Frame or floor are enough near, are also avoided that anti-theft bar 1 rotates continuously).To make the anti-theft bar 1 active force on glass wall more equal Even, (shape such as flower basket bolt) can be symmetrical arranged.Additionally, for the sake of attractive in appearance, the position of metallic plate 7,8 should be accurate, anti-theft bar 1, the size of bolt 2,3 should be unified.After above-mentioned connector installs, bolt 2 and nut a1 thereof need to install insulation cover and (see and send out Bright content 1Bd and Fig. 2)；Owing to adding all multicompartments on bolt 2, its nut a4 can not install insulation cover, can will protect in advance Temperature ring set is thereon.

When the framework steel construction in house, the built-in fitting of above-mentioned glass wall can be directly installed on steel construction, and remaining is installed Mode is identical.Owing to heat-insulation layer is located at outside house, the inferior position of the heat insulation aspect of steel construction can be eliminated.

Above-mentioned glass wall can also be horizontal as lighting roof or diagonally-installed on roof.Now must have and firmly support knot Structure (supporting construction must the weight that can give support to a roof completely undertake possible maximum sleet load, wind load, earthquake shock etc., Predetermined antirust, anticorrosive, ageing resistace must be reached simultaneously.The most all of roof support structures must be identical with this)；Its Concrete mode is depending on different architectural appearances with structure.The most also need to add and can move reflectance coating, in case disadvantageous greenhouse effect Or heat radiation.The installation that can move reflectance coating can be carried out by the mode in Figure 33,34,35,36,37,38: rotating shaft 1, rotating shaft 2 are respectively It is arranged on the both sides (see side-looking Figure 33) of glass blocks；Guide rail 3 is set between rotating shaft；The area of reflectance coating 4 can reach between rotating shaft 1,2 Gamut；The both sides of reflectance coating 4 by multiple connectors 5 be connected with guide rail 3 (see forward sight Figure 34, figure is clear display, It is exaggerated), connector 5 sets pulley a, b, c, d and pulley a1, b1, c1, d1 (see below view 35, are clear aobvious in figure Show, be exaggerated), and can slide on guides 3；The side of reflectance coating 4 connects tie rod 6 (see side-looking Figure 33), its length with Reflectance coating 4 is equal；Also connector 5 is set, so that it is without departing from guide rail 3 on tie rod.Launch during reflectance coating, to pass through motor or manually square Formula rotating shaft 2, thus tie rod is wound on the two ends of rotating shaft 2, reflectance coating 4 is pulled through along guide rail 3 simultaneously；When removing reflectance coating By motor or manual mode rotating shaft 1, reflectance coating 4 is won over along guide rail 3 and is wound in rotating shaft 1.The two ends of guide rail 3 set band The inclined-plane 7,8 (see looking up Figure 36 and section Figure 37) of pulley；Gap between inclined-plane 7,8 can only pass reflectance coating or tie rod, its On pulley the position of connector 5 can be extrapolated, above pushed away, thus direct it to guide rail 3.After rotating shaft 1,2 is installed, Hai Xujia If the shell of its total weight can be supported, and it is arranged on Kao Qiangchu as far as possible.Connector 5 and pulley thereof need to be with light materials such as plastics Make and on the premise of proof strength, use minimum dimension；Its pulley should be completely covered on inside the shell of connector 5 simultaneously, In case each connector is entangled to each other in rotating shaft.Connected by this rotary shaft, as long as the material of reflectance coating is enough light, can cover Bigger width (its width is mainly limited by rotating shaft 1,2: if rotating shaft 1,2 is wide, install inconvenience)；Its overlayable length Degree is then almost without restriction.

If needing to install the reflectance coating that width is the biggest, drag-line ring 9 can be set on connector 5 by forward sight Figure 38, and cancelling Rotary shaft connect in rotating shaft 1,2 and inclined-plane 7,8 so that reflectance coating 4 and tie rod 6 can by drag-line ring 9 drag-line traction and Move on guides 3；Drag-line useable electric moter or manual mode of operation.Reflectance coating or tie rod are i.e. folded after moving on to the end, need to be with not The material easily leaving folding line is made.The stage casing of drag-line is connected to the junction of reflectance coating and tie rod, such that it is able to both sides pull, Realize expansion or the folding of reflectance coating.Drag-line on the guide rail of both sides can be rolled onto together during traction cable, and realize simultaneously operating. This collapsible being connected to needs to take certain area after reflectance coating folds；If avoiding it to take the plane on roof, can Guide rail 3 is carried out extension downward or upward in inner side of outer wall, thus the reflectance coating of folding is moved on to inner side of outer wall.If led The distance between connector 5 is strengthened, it is also possible to reduce the plane taken after reflectance coating folds on roof on rail 3.

Above-mentioned rotary shaft and collapsible reflectance coating can be applicable to roof it can also be used to other positions.

For the sake of draining, typically should there be the gradient on roof, should have good overlap joint or sealing between glass blocks simultaneously.

If (and on other glass curtain walls hereinafter described) to manufacture tradition frame curtain wall on above-mentioned glass curtain wall Effect, can punch and install bonding jumper on outermost glass and (need to take into full account thermal coefficient of expansion and the installation of different materials Fastness.Material to different heat expansion coefficient, should set expansion joint；Firm for install, should use screw with nut even Connect).Also the appearance that can manufacture other by the method (includes manufacturing metal curtain wall effect with monoblock light metal plate.Now need Prevent from dark panel from absorbing sunlight to heat up, sealing coat should be set).

This type of glass curtain wall is owing to using heavy sheet glass and firmly being installed, and its intensity is not less than any other glass curtain Wall, and projected life can be greatly prolonged.

B) if glass wall is installed between floors, the insulation overall to house is unfavorable, but is relatively above arranged on room For mode outside room framework, glassing wall can be carried out with the glass that size is less, glass wall side can be saved simultaneously Clamp device.Under the conditions of many, (area as not too cold, not too hot) should feasibility in this way possess.Now The distance being smaller in size than floor gap of glass wall block, can pave glass wall block up and down and (according to the size of each wall block, can pave one Layer or multilamellar；The size of wall block is the least more is unfavorable for heat insulation), simultaneously should by each wall block by its be bolted to drag-line or On pull bar.Owing to the position of drag-line or pull bar can arrange very near with bolt, the two concrete connection can by Figure 39,40 Mode is carried out: two of connector 1 sets ring a, b (see side-looking Figure 39) respectively；Ring a is fixed on the bolt of glass wall (itself and spiral shell Collet and heat insulation loop should be set respectively between bolt, nut, specifically identical with the anti-theft bar that energy-saving glass curtain wall above is implemented in A)； Apertured a1, b1 and " u "-shaped bolt 3 (see vertical view Figure 40, be clear display in figure, be exaggerated) on connector 2.By drag-line or After harmonizing in the position of pull bar 4, by bolt 3 through hole a1, b1 nut of screwing on, then the ring b nut of connector 1 is connected in spiral shell On bolt 3；Finally tight a bolt all nuts on 3.The connection of drag-line or pull bar and floor can be by setting built-in fitting at floor Complete；Its built-in fitting can be set as 4 metallic plates with holes, and connects (see in invention by adjustable mode two-dimentional in hinges of door and window Hold 1Db and Figure 10, and enforcement C and Figure 27 of energy saving house), in order to make the position of drag-line or pull bar can adjust in direction all around Joint.Drag-line or pull bar need to prevent body of wall from coming off on the basis of structure glue wall stitches further, and can hold its total weight；As long as Can reach this purpose, it is arranged need not cross thick or tension.

The intensity of this glass curtain wall is also not less than any other glass curtain wall, and projected life can be greatly prolonged.

If glass wall distance continuous laying in the horizontal direction, expansion joint should be set at a certain distance；In vertical direction The correlated conditions such as the structure in house, material, weather should be investigated and decide whether to set expansion joint.If puzzle joint have certain thickness and Use resilient structural silicone adhesive, certain expansion joint function can be played.If house frame is flexible more than body of wall, then Need to calculate in more detail and test.

Gap between adjacent glass block or between glass blocks and floor is both needed to seal.Place passing personnel, that stop Safety glass need to be used.

Static glass wall (no matter being mounted in outside house frame or between floor) typically will not by door and window it The vibrations of class and impact.Now the low layer in house only can set thick layer glass (for antitheft) in outermost, at its of house He only can set thick layer glass in inner side by layer；Simultaneously by the most thinning for other each layer glass, and keep folded between glass Frame the most thinning.So the weight of glass wall can be preferably minimized, and not reduce its bulk strength and heat-proof quality.In room The interior house low layer that may be impacted, can set thick layer glass in inner side simultaneously.In the area having high wind to attack or building High level, if outermost glass is the thin glass of bulk, calculating and the test of wind load need to be carried out emphatically, in order to avoid glass quilt Wind destroys；If wind-force is too strong, then must be changed to respective thickness and intensity glass (hereafter the exterior wall of the useful thin glass of institute equal and this Identical).Glass wall is horizontal or diagonally-installed when roof, and its undermost glass can not reduce thickness；The glass in intermediate layer can To reduce thickness；May be by the impacts such as hail or sleet load, place that wind load is bigger, the glass of its superiors also must have Corresponding thickness and intensity (this is the most applicable to the most all of glass roofing and other material roofings).

C) to the glass wall being arranged on outside house frame, if to cancel the clamp device of its side, need to be following at it Floor at pre-buried higher support member.Four bolts at every piece of body of wall corner can be all connected to anti-theft bar simultaneously；Antitheft Bar is wanted to hold its total weight and play antitheft and reinforcement structure safety dual function.At more than 2nd floors of house, as without outward Power impact is attacked with high wind, glassy layer all of in addition to door and window can all be cancelled heavy sheet glass, and use the thin glass of tempering.

The light transmission function that whole glass outer wall is the most fenestrate, having when glass outer wall setting window only on the wall without door must Want, in order to ventilation.

To the glass wall paved between floors, at more than 2nd floors of house, as attacked with high wind without external impacts, equally Glassy layer all of in addition to door and window all can be used thin glass.Between floor the assembling of thin glass wall block can by Figure 41,42 Mode is carried out: the panel size of glass wall block 1 the biggest (as long as not greater than the distance of floor gap) is the most heat insulation, the least more be beneficial to Improve intensity；On the frame 2 of glass at a certain distance with the bonding stopper of structure glue 3,4,5 etc. with fixing each layer glass plate 6 Position；Then two pieces of adjacent frames and one piece of glass plate are bonded together；Again other glass plates are glued；Finally by another two Block frame glues.Each layer glass plate (except outermost layer) of wall block should respectively set a pore at upper and lower side, is used for being filled with noble gas, Or just in case carrying out steam removing when cavity is atomization；If the area of wall block is less, the size of pore also can reduce accordingly, with Time use colourless plug, in order to avoid affecting outward appearance.

The glass wall block that this floor gap is built by laying bricks or stones is not required to use bolt and the connector such as drag-line, pull bar, so that falls is general Rate increases relatively；If but place that is passing personnel or that stop uses safety glass completely, simultaneously close to outside glass in house The local installation railing of wall or protection network (to the thin glass wall installed outside house frame, also must arrange same railing or anti- Protecting wire net), safety problem can solve.

Intensity and the projected life of this glass building block curtain wall are suitable with frame glass curtain wall.

Outside premises framework between thin glass wall and house floor the advantage of thin glass wall be cost the most significantly Degree reduces, even below decorative wall, plastering wall；Its appearance is not less than any glass curtain wall simultaneously.Plus its heat-proof quality The advantage of aspect, it is possible to the most popular.

To built traditional glass curtain wall, if to carry out energy-efficient finishing, can in the inboard of bare glass curtain wall, Thin glass wall is paved at the edge of floor.Due to the increase of wall weight, the load of reply storied building structure and ground calculates, must Reinforced when wanting.

Thin glass blockwork is also used as partition wall within doors.Now can reduce the number of plies of glass, and by less wall block paving Building in bottom, bigger paves on top.The limited strength of this partition wall, but possess cost low, lightweight, heat insulation, sound insulation, Attractive in appearance, pave the plurality of advantages such as speed is fast.

In the area that indoor/outdoor temperature-difference is great, the glass wall being arranged on floor gap can be in the office of indoor building structure framework Portion adds heat-insulation layer, so can efficiently reduce the cold-heat bridge effect that structural framing causes；Best bet is by glass wall It is arranged on outside house frame, or outside framework, adds short wall identical with glass wall structure and that framework is completely covered and narrow Wall.This short wall and narrow wall can set two or more connecting hole in centre (to set ring-type parting bead, to avoid each layer around connecting hole Noble gas in cavity leaks；Need to guarantee the intensity of connection hole simultaneously), and connecting hole is enclosed within pre-buried or is installed on house On bolt at framework, then decorate Upper gasket, nut, insulation cover at bolt end.

Above-mentioned thin glass building block can also be horizontal as lighting roof or diagonally-installed on roof.But as cementing thin glass Glass block, except using safety glass completely, glass blocks must also be arranged in closeer supporting construction；To by large-area glue Knot glass blocks is arranged in the most sparse supporting construction, and basecoat glass must change into the safety glass of thickness, and intermediate layer can With relatively thin, depending on last layer needs according to the probability being hit and sleet load, wind load.

D) in the area that variations in temperature is big, if above-mentioned energy-saving glass curtain wall, roofing and door and window use heavy sheet glass, temperature Fluid sealant can be adversely affected by the change of degree: draught head may break through fluid sealant.If above-mentioned energy-saving glass curtain wall etc. Using thin glass, glass can be adversely affected by the change of temperature: draught head may damage glass.If there is this Plant situation (a lot of areas are likely to occur), the air-vent on each face glass should be connected air bag and (include outside house frame Air-vent on short wall, narrow wall.Short wall, narrow wall installation process in should be by its air-vent by pipe the most aging, not rapid wear Road is connected to indoor).Air bag can be placed in the most local and passes through the air-vent in tubule junction chamber or lead to outdoor pipe Road.On face glass at indoor air-changing hole, possible constructions is gluing connects pipe, is then entangled firm on pipe by the tubule of air bag. When glass cavity heat discharges noble gas, air bag will be propped up；Glass cavity is caught a cold when absorbing gas, and air bag will shrink.As Really the pore on wall is more, can be by the branching tubules of air bag.Air bag should seal with trachea, it is ensured that does not waste its gas.

For saving space, air bag may be provided in hollow partition wall.Glass partition described in the enforcement C of energy-saving glass curtain wall May act as this: as Figure 43,44, reserve vertical mouth 2 in the inner side of glass building block 1；The size of air bag 3 matches and little with building block 1 In the cavity of building block 1, when can put into the cavity of building block 1 from vertical mouth 2 and air bag distension can be avoided, destroy glass；The back of the body of air bag 3 Face sets support bar to avoid it sagging.During installation, air bag 3 is put into cavity from vertical mouth 2, simultaneously by another for the trachea 4 on air bag 3 One passes cover fillet 5, then seals up cover fillet 5 at vertical mouth 2.Trachea outlet on cover fillet 5 need to be wider than tracheal diameter, in order to building block 1 self cavity ventilation.Cover fillet 5 need to make of light materials such as plastics, and sets fastener so that can when observing air bag 3 or changing To take off easily and to cover.For keeping the outward appearance that glass wall is good, the diameter of trachea can be relatively thin, and along the puzzle joint of glass wall Install；Glass building block 1 ground glass, pattern glass etc. can be made simultaneously, or air bag 3 is made of transparent material.

Each air bag and trachea answer periodic detection, in order to avoid blocking or gas leakage.

If using waterproof, no being not required to transparent place in the cavity of above-mentioned energy-saving glass curtain wall, roofing and door and window Ventilative warming plate, and warming plate fills up cavity, then and its air-vent, trachea, air bag etc. all can save；Its cavity is not required to simultaneously Layering, can save each inner layer glass；As long as it reaches enough gross thickness, it is possible to reach predetermined heat insulation purpose.But this Kind of mode is with the transparent functional sacrificing glass as cost, thus being limited in scope of using.

Energy saving house is implemented the curtain wall brick exterior wall described in B and the respirator of the brick wall of all kinds of band cavity, concrete walls etc. System, it is possible to its air vent is connected above-mentioned air bag.But the regional curtain wall brick exterior wall etc. that and sun exposure big in variations in temperature is strong Capacity may be the biggest；If air bag does not accommodates its capacity, still need to use air filtration pipe and in cavity within the walls, place suction Water material.

When injecting noble gas in each layer glass cavity of glass curtain wall, roofing and door and window, air injection pipe can be at air-vent Place is inserted into the end, and the position apertured of each layer of cavity on pipe, in order to inflate at each layer simultaneously.If to be filled with difference at each layer Gas, should be provided separately air-vent, and cut off around pore annular bar in different cavitys, thus avoid the mixed of gas Close；Now, at the bolt hole connecting each layer glass plate identical annular bar also must be installed, and be located at simultaneously each layer carry out every Disconnected.

E) material of energy-saving glass curtain wall, roofing and door and window is except glass, it is also possible to the material of other low thermal conductivities (such as in the area that weather is not too cold, lucite can be used；It is being not required to transparent place, plastic plate can used；To making The material do not grown with the time limit, can regularly replace).The assembling of various materials (including glass) is except bolt described previously, splicing Etc. mechanical system, it is also possible to use the mode such as welding or straight forming, with constitute can arbitrarily superposition plate layer, arbitrarily control plate The structure of spacing, thus reach arbitrary heat-proof quality.

To the body of wall made by relatively light or softer material, the hang in Figure 45,46,47 can be used to install: such as forward sight Side-looking Figure 47 of Figure 45 and amplification, threaded connector 1,2 is pre-buried or is arranged on the top outside lower floor's house frame (or floor), Threaded connector 3,4 is pre-buried or is arranged on the bottom outside upper strata house frame (or floor)；Weight according to body of wall and connection The size of part, the connector quantity on same body of wall can set multiple.As thicker in floor or framework, the connector on same layer can With consistency from top to bottom, otherwise can stagger (see the connector 1,3 of consistency from top to bottom in Figure 47.If floor or framework are relatively thin, connector 1, 3 can stagger at above-below direction, so its upper-lower position can be shifted to central authorities, make embedding more firm).Apertured 6 on body of wall 5,7, 8,9 (forward sight Figure 45), its position is corresponding with connector 1,2,3,4 respectively.Position need to be used during pre-buried or installation connecting element 1,2,3,4 Put and fix the position of each connector with the identical model in hole 6,7,8,9, in order to can be inside house when the later stage installs body of wall 5 Directly it is inserted into connector (upper and lower end inside body of wall 5 should set handle), then loads onto pad, nut, guarantor at connector end Temperature lid；Also can directly be drawn off inside house when changing body of wall 5.

Connector 1,2,3,4 should be set as spherical 5a in body of wall 5 outside, and (amplification, towards body of wall indent, is seen in its bottom surface Side-looking Figure 47), then pass through body of wall 5 and enter inside it and load onto pad, nut etc.；The hole 6,7,8,9 of body of wall 5 is outside simultaneously Side should be set as convex surface 5b, and makes convex surface withstand on the sphere of connector, so that rainwater cannot flow into the hole of body of wall 5 along connector In.On the other hand, hole 6,7,8,9 need to set groove 5c at the root of outside high spot, so that the rainwater outside body of wall 5 is toward time dirty Cannot be along in its panel ostium.

Also need outside house frame or floor heat insulation 10 (see forward sight Figure 46), its structure are installed in addition to above-mentioned connector Can be identical with body of wall 5 with material, its area should cover the distance between upper and lower body of wall, can at the built-in fitting of body of wall 5 outside it The most upwards, make to extend to end, in order to cover built-in fitting (see side-looking Figure 47 of amplification) respectively.The connection of heat insulation 10 can be by Framework (or floor) outside connector 11,12 that is pre-buried or that install completes (see forward sight Figure 46)；The position of connector 11,12 need to be with Hole on heat insulation 10 is corresponding, also needs the model using heat insulation 10 to fix when therefore it is pre-buried or installs.Heat insulation 10 is installed Time be inserted into connector 11,12, then screw on pad, nut and the (side-looking see amplification of rain-proof cover 10a at connector end points Figure 47).After rain-proof cover 10a is tightened, its edge should enter corresponding groove 10b on heat insulation 10, so that rainwater cannot be introduced into heat insulation Connecting hole in block.If the area of heat insulation 10 is relatively big, multiple connecting hole can be set thereon, simultaneously in house frame or building Multiple connector is set on plate.

Should slightly stay gap between body of wall 5 and adjacent body of wall thereof in Figure 45,46,47, and each along gap in the inner side of wall If multiple small cylinders, then by inlaid thereon for the moved elastic sealing strip with two row's small sircle holes (top of each small cylinder should Being coarser than root, the internal diameter of each circular hole then in contrast, thus should can make being more firmly mounted of sealing strip), thus by body of wall it Between gap sealed.The upper of body of wall below and also should slightly stay gap between house frame or floor, and along gap at wall Inner side sets multiple small cylinder (can respectively set two rows, shape is ibid), and by close for the moved elasticity of band circular hole (shape is ibid) Strip of paper used for sealing is inlaid thereon, to close the gap on the upper and lower limit of body of wall.If the gap between two adjacent bodies of wall 5 is relatively big, should be at body of wall Left and right side respectively set one elastic barrier bar；This barrier rib should be with body of wall with high, can be outer narrow by setting in body of wall side In wealthy groove and install.On the left of body of wall, distance between barrier rib and panel should be different from the distance on right side, so that adjacent Twice barrier rib before and after being formed between body of wall.When installing body of wall, barrier rib needs to rely on its elasticity to cross mutually, otherwise should drop Its thickness low.The Main Function of barrier rib is to keep off the rain, and its thickness exceedes the half in gap between body of wall.If two adjacent every Gap between hot block 10 is bigger, it is possible to install elastic barrier bar in the same way.

The extension hiding built-in fitting on body of wall 5, heat insulation 10 and heat insulation 10 is both needed to set a draining at top Groove, rhone should set along inner side and both sides, and rolls outwardly on both sides tiltedly, in order to rainwater causes outside；Meanwhile, wall The extension hiding built-in fitting on body 5, heat insulation 10 and heat insulation 10 also need to respectively set a vertical drainage groove in both sides, row Tank should set along inner side, connects inverted draw cut on top, is folded to outside in bottom with obtuse angle, sets limit at bottom land simultaneously, in order to will receive The rainwater of collection causes outside；The degree of depth of body of wall 5 and heat insulation 10 side discharge groove is greater than the groove of above-mentioned barrier rib.Body of wall 5 Certain gradient all should be had outwardly, so that it is low inside and high outside, it is to avoid inside rainwater flows to the bottom surface of heat insulation 10.Additionally, If body of wall 5 interior filling with the cavity of heat insulation 10 is gas, then air-vent palpus and airbags；Change body of wall and heat insulation Noble gas in it is entered new body of wall and heat insulation by the mode of Shi Keyong water filling.If fill in its cavity is impermeable Water, air-locked insulation material, then can save air-vent and trachea, air bag.

Above-mentioned body of wall 5 and the installation and removal of heat insulation 10 are all greatly simplified with modes such as Os Draconis than traditional scaffold, And intensity is higher, the installation of exterior wall and decoration can be made simultaneously all to carry out in indoor, increase substantially construction speed.Its construction is right The height of building is unrestricted, but must be connected to firm seat belt all personnel of floor edge operation, and ground exists simultaneously Must isolate in job area.

To the roofing made by relatively light or softer material, can the installation of above-mentioned suspension type be changed into horizontal or diagonally-installed: Install on roofing Os Draconis and point up or the connecting rod of oblique upper, then above-mentioned body of wall is kept flat or tiltedly puts, simultaneously by thereon Connecting hole inserts connecting rod, then loads onto pad, nut, insulation cover at the end points of connecting rod.The body of wall kept flat or tiltedly put is (for convenience For the sake of, hereinafter referred to as roofing body) convex surface should be set as in the upside of each connecting hole, and it is set as groove at convex surface root, in case Rainwater flows into connecting hole.Should slightly stay gap between each roofing body, set along seam multiple little in surrounding with adjacent roofing body simultaneously Cylinder (its top should be coarser than root), and will (its internal diameter answers top to be more than bottom, with cylinder pair with two row's small sircle holes Should) moved elastic sealing strip embedding thereon, thus close the gap between two adjacent roofing bodies.Meanwhile, each room The upside of face body should set rhone along this gap, and elastic sealing strip should tilt to rhone with the contact surface of roofing body；Each adjacent Roofing body between need by aqueduct interconnect rhone (cross section of aqueduct should be identical with rhone, can be " u "-shaped or " V " shape, and welding or cementing on the rhone on both sides.For making aqueduct entirely be connected with the inner surface of rhone, can be row Set the concave surface identical with aqueduct cross section outline at tank, and aqueduct two ends embedded concave surface), rainwater all discharges the most at last In open valley or outside eaves.For convenience of draining, roofing should not be set as perfectly level, and need to have certain gradient.To setting The roof of parapet, roofing body should be overlapped on gutter；Gutter need to have enough capacity and configure enough downpipes, to keep away Exempt from heavy rain or snow melt is overflowed outside it.To not setting the roof of parapet, roofing body should be overlapped in exterior wall top and surmount its position, with Just draining.For the roof of other profiles Yu structure, need to arrange as the case may be.

If fill in the cavity of above-mentioned roofing body is gas, its each layer cavity need to be connected to by air-vent equally Air bag；If fill in its cavity is insulation material waterproof, air-locked, it is possible to save air-vent and trachea, air bag.

The installation of above-mentioned roofing body can be carried out in indoor, and workmen need not climb to roof: can be top in house Flooring, by roofing body jack-up (or being sling by falsework), then moves to the position of connecting rod, is declined its position and inserts Connecting rod, can carry out all follow-up installment works.Last block roofing body should be installed on highest point and set less area, So that reserving enough gaps between its with each adjacent roofing body and convenient to operate；Horizontal slot should be set bottom it, in order to In the gap of surrounding, place heat-preservation cotton and fixed by horizontal plate.If the profile of last block roofing body is close to square Rather than rectangle, roofing (otherwise can not cross the hole that roofing is last) need to be positioned over second from the bottom piece simultaneously, simultaneously must be anti- Only it slides, drops.Then pad, nut, insulation cover are loaded onto (if any pad, nut etc. by its gap at connecting rod end points Accidentally drop at roofing, this roofing body must be removed and fetch, to avoid potential safety hazard)；Then after drainage aqueduct being put in place in addition Welding or cementing；By the wide sealing strip of many for bottom surface band bracing wires and shrinkage pool, (its bracing wire and shrinkage pool need to be located at each of wide sealing strip again Connection hole) (can be withstood in shrinkage pool with spillikin during alignment sealing strip position by the cylinder on its bracing wire embedding both sides, gap.For Facilitating the installation of sealing strip and fix, cylinder can set small diameter in upper end, and stage casing increases thick, and hypomere attenuates)；Finally by nothing Heat-preservation cotton in bulk after the lamellar heat-preservation cotton of chip or parcel inserts the gap of this roofing body surrounding, and inserts in its bottom slot Enter the lightweight plate (only its fastener skidded off of should setting up defences on plate) that plastics etc. are made, thus avoid heat-preservation cotton to drop.

The mode using this indoor location can make the construction of roofing more convenient.To being provided with the structure such as courtyard, entrance hall Tier building, as its courtyard sets top, entrance hall leads directly to roofing, and the supporting construction on roof can be manned simultaneously, then courtyard, entrance hall etc. The installation of place's roofing is more suitable for carrying out on roof that (during installation, all of operating personnel is necessarily connected to seat belt, and must be below If the firm safety net of multilamellar)；Supporting construction such as roof can not be manned, then need to build the platform of installation in its underpart.

The mounting means of above-mentioned roofing also can change reversely hung Yong into: installs the downwardly directed or company of obliquely downward on roofing Os Draconis Extension bar, and the root of connecting rod is set as spherical (its bottom surface down and indent)；Then by above-mentioned roofing body horizontally or diagonally Jack-up, connects hole simultaneously and inserts connecting rod, and by the sphere on the high spot top on the upside of connecting hole to connecting rod root, thus Make rainwater cannot flow into connecting hole along connecting rod；End points in connecting rod loads onto pad, nut, insulation cover again.Its connecting rod palpus Can fully carry the weight of roofing body and be arranged in pairs in surrounding that (assuming there is a damage in a pair connecting rod, another must energy Individually undertake its weight).Last block roofing body also should set less area, and with last block room with above-mentioned indoor location The method that face body is identical is installed on highest point；But the gap reserved between its with each adjacent roofing body can be less, because not Need to go to upside that pad, nut etc. are installed by this gap.Use this reversely hung Yong that the installation and removal of roofing can be made to be more suitable for Carry out in indoor, simultaneously in addition to the courtyard of tier building and the entrance hall of straight-through roofing, can in any local of roofing easily It is installed or replaced.

As produced above-mentioned body of wall, roofing or door and window etc. with lucite, plastics etc., (its material can not use release nuisance The kind of matter, it is necessary to be fully achieved safety criterion；Fire-protection standard must be fully achieved simultaneously, stop explosives, inflammable items kind.Hereafter All identical with this for indoor goods, for convenience, no longer repeat), its very light in weight, cost are the lowest, color very Abundant, and structural strength and heat insulation function can be not less than other materials；But its service life is the shortest (to be usually no more than 10 years, roof was shorter).If exterior wall, roofing use these materials, its install can use above-mentioned suspension type and formula horizontal, oblique, Reversely hung Yong etc., in order to change；More than second floor, at the floor of outer wall, must install guard rail or protection network additional simultaneously, and unified, Periodic replacement roofing body, body of wall, heat insulation and door and window.Additionally, must be in unified full position (such as room on its all material Face body following, both sides inside body of wall, the top of heat insulation) founding production time and useful life (otherwise must be considered as not conforming to Lattice), the useful life on each material and the transparency of material, quality, intensity must be made regular check on simultaneously, thus get rid of material aging The potential safety hazard caused.As cannot ensure the carrying out of above-mentioned maintenance work, its material can only be made short-term or use temporarily, and must and Time remove.On the other hand, due to it, to be easier to fusing, anti-theft feature limited, need to have the floor of antitheft requirement or region peace in house Dress anti-theft net (can be united two into one therewith by safety net), installs antitheft door, burglary-resisting window on the door and window having antitheft requirement simultaneously.

For install hinge on its door and window (see summary of the invention 1Db, Fig. 9,10), can be in the inner side apertured of door and window and in hole Embedding nut, is then fixed on Fig. 9, fastening plate 1,2 in 10 on door and window by bolt.Fastening plate 1 or 2 can set very Long, and symmetrical cylinder a can be set in its both sides, arranging two symmetrical metallic plate e on doorframe or window frame clamps two simultaneously Individual cylinder a, thus fastening plate 1,2 can be made to support the widest door and window, without the thickness increasing door and window panel.Door lock, window bar etc. Connect and also can be realized by embedding nut.

As the body of wall produced with above-mentioned lucite, plastics etc. and roofing, door and window etc. carry out the insulation dress of built house Repair, except add in necessary place install an iron door to guard further against burglars, in addition to burglary-resisting window, convenient degree of its installation and removal is the highest, heat insulating ability Can be not less than any other energy saving house, and due to the protection of original building and bridging effect, can extend service life.Its Construction cost is the lowest, it is possible to (in useful life, lucite, plastics etc. have light to play good indoor decorative effect Learn the advantage in terms of the decorations such as performance, color, plasticity).In addition to door and window, the cavity wall of its body of wall and roofing body etc. can set Obtain the thinnest.Bed rearrangement building only need to install additional by suspension type in the inner side of exterior wall puts down at this body of wall, support under domatic roof Spread this roofing body, the downside of plane roof hang upside down this roofing body, carry out in the downside of housing bottom this material fall Hang (its structure is identical with roofing body, for convenience, and hereinafter referred to as floor layer) and door and window is replaced with this energy saving door and window (or at former door and window, installing this energy saving door and window additional).With newly build a house in this material application compared with, built a house insulation dress The barrier rib etc. that in repairing, each body of wall, roofing body, floor layer, door and window can save rhone, keep off the rain, must retain sealing strip simultaneously. Can applied chemistry bolt or welding in its suspension type or reversely hung Yong are installed；For the position of fixing roofing body etc. in spreaded type is installed Put, also can use chemical bolt or welding.Chemical bolt by nut, connecting rod can be fixed (connecting rod can be set as " L " shape, under Portion's apertured is enclosed within chemical bolt), then by connecting rod through the connecting hole of body of wall, roofing body etc., then fill at connecting rod end points Upper gasket, nut, insulation cover.

Two adjacent connecting rods can be set as a " u "-shaped connector, and apertured bottom it, shares a chemical spiral shell Bolt.Chemical bolt should be avoided beating on the structural framing in house；As on exterior wall, the width of structural framing is relatively big, may be located remotely from sideline Chemical bolt is set, and the connecting hole on body of wall to be installed is located at relevant position.In reversely hung Yong is installed, if roofing, Plate is cast-in-place armoured concrete slab, can punch thereon, and pass from upside with bolt, connects following light steel cross bar ( The space of nut should be dug out when beating bolt hole on plate, to avoid nut to highlight, cause floor injustice), simultaneously by downwardly directed The connecting hole of roofing body, floor layer on light steel cross bar, is then connected by lightweight by lightweight connecting rod by the cuff of its upper end Extension bar hangs over (block piece such as lower end lightweight to be set nut of lightweight connecting rod) on cross bar.Reinforcing bar must be used when concrete slab punches The position of reinforcing bar avoided by position instrument etc..Must check the most whether have cable, water pipe with scanning instrument for steel bar etc. when bolt played by exterior wall Etc (the connecting hole position of body of wall to be installed can set a few types, in order to when meeting this situation, replaceable corresponding type is to avoid Facility within the walls).Meanwhile, insulating glove must be worn when exterior wall and concrete slab punch, when having beaten hole and must be with testing before constructing Electroprobes etc. detect.

As body of wall and roofing, floor, the door and window of built house carried out insulation dress with the lightest materials such as plastic sheetings Repairing, its installation and removal are more convenient than panels such as above-mentioned lucite, plastics.If fill in thin film cavity is warming plate, As long as the thickness of cavity wall can carry the weight of warming plate, the outward appearance needed for warming plate to have certain rigidity and maintain is taken turns Wide；If fill in thin film cavity is gas, as long as the thickness of cavity wall is avoided that leaking gas, its profile is by the shape after inflating Shape is determined.Fill gas than fill insulation material can be cost-effective and do not reduce heat insulation effect and appearance.To inflation Body of wall for, its structure and install and should make following adjustment: as Figure 48,49, the open floor 1 of hard can be used in side thereon (see light material making such as forward sight Figure 48 and side-looking Figure 49, floor plastics), thus ensure the thin film 3 under connecting rod 2 not Sagging；Arrange the trachea 4 across each layer on floor 1 (gas injected such as each layer is different, need to be provided separately gas simultaneously Pipe)；Each layer cavity in body of wall all can be divided into strip, each strip side by side is connected to an overall length normal thereto simultaneously Bar, total strip communicates with trachea 4；Should be not connected except by total strip between each strip side by side；It addition, the soft body of wall of this thin film Connecting hole should be arranged in floor 1；Connector on original wall body should reach the top of body of wall, in order to the soft body of wall of thin film also reaches Top.

If there is the widest Vierendeel girder on original wall body top or wherein has cable, water pipe etc., " L " shape that bottom surface is longer can be used Connecting rod, and the bolt hole of two connecting walls can be set in connecting rod bottom surface, thus bolt can be played on beam, it is possible to avoid Other facilities, and avoid connecting rod to rotate.Space between floor 1 and the ceiling on soft body of wall top can be filled out with materials such as sponges Material.The materials such as sponge should not completely enclose its space, and need to reserve certain interval so that a small amount of air flatulence of heat type at original wall body Shrinkage.

Zipper closure can be passed through between two adjacent soft bodies of wall.Soft body of wall two ends arrive the ground of partition wall can set closing Bar, sealing strip back side patch double faced adhesive tape, and be attached on partition wall.Also sealing strip can be set and with same in place of arrival floor, soft body of wall lower end Method be affixed on floor.Ornamental fringing can be set on slide fastener and sealing strip.

The inner side of soft body of wall should set reflectance coating to block heat radiation.The outside of soft body of wall can set multiple color, frame, pattern Deng, thus build good room effect.Also can be set to transparent in the place needed.Additionally, this soft body of wall is also easy to utilize Light scattering, designs multiple atmosphere.

Soft body of wall is installed can inject gas by its trachea after putting in place.Different gas need to connect different tracheas.Gas Body fill after its trachea the other end must connect air bag.Air bag can be set as the pressure air bag in Figure 50: the top of air bag 1 sets many Individual gravity bag 2, the interior water filling of bag also can be opened by threaded cap 3 or be closed (similar breakfast bean milk bag).Each gravity bag is connected, and covers Whole air bag top.Soft wall connecting be enough to prevent air bag to be propped up at cold day to the weight of its crest water flooding bag during air bag, Do not cause air bag or soft body of wall, trachea etc. to rupture with gas expansion because weight is excessive in hot day simultaneously.Due to water filling bag The pressure that weight (its weight is maintained at a rational steady state value) is formed, each cavity of soft body of wall can remain Open configuration.Owing to the height of single pressure air bag can not be excessive, placed side by side for multiple pressure air bags or layering can be placed on frame On son；Some montants can be set, in order in the range of montant can being barred from when airbag aeration raises or aerofluxus declines around air bag, from And avoid it to tilt or roll；As being set as hardboard by bottom air bag, its position can be fixed further.

Hanging upside down in the inflation roofing body of house top layer or hanging upside down in ground for the lightest material manufactures such as plastic sheetings Inflation floor layer under plate, its structure and install and should make following adjustment: as Figure 51,52, the both sides of light steel cross bar 1 can be set hook 2 (seeing below view 51 and side-looking Figure 52), and hard open floor 3 (its material is identical with the open floor of above-mentioned soft body of wall) is hung Between light steel cross bar, on membrane roofing body or floor layer 4, set floor 3 at a certain distance, to avoid it sagging simultaneously.Often All should set on individual roofing body or floor layer and pass through the trachea 5 of its each layer cavity (trachea 5 is located in open floor 3 i.e. Can).As soft body of wall, the gas injected such as each layer is different, need to be provided separately trachea；Each layer cavity all should be divided into strip Shape, structure is identical with soft body of wall；The most each trachea is both needed to connect pressure air bag.

Zipper closure can be passed through between each roofing body or floor layer.It arrives can set sealing strip and with soft with above-mentioned at exterior wall The method that body of wall is identical is attached to inner side of outer wall.Ornamental fringing can be set on slide fastener and sealing strip.If roof or floor are impermeable The structure of gas, roofing body or floor layer under it should not completely enclose, and can set minority hole, in order to its top at sealing strip Air heat opens shrinkage.Meanwhile, the reflectance coating identical with above-mentioned soft body of wall and multiple color, frame, pattern, light should be set Effect etc..

The insulation of door only need to be carried out on exterior wall door or the door directly communicated with open air；The overwhelming majority is not required to pull down existing Door, as long as installing " L " shape connecting rod and hanging above-mentioned film heat-insulating body (that is above-mentioned soft body of wall, roofing body etc.) in former face behind the door ?.If door is easily subject to collision, in it, the material such as filled and process plate is than filling the shock resistance that gas provides higher. " L " shape connecting rod of film heat-insulating body can be located at simultaneously door upper below, be beneficial to the fixing of film heat-insulating body；Its " L " shape is even Extension bar end points should install insulation cover, in order to the most heat insulation collision accidental with buffering.Film heat-insulating body is in door lock and the position of handle Put the space that should reserve operation, it may be necessary to be set as a hole, can be with the insulation plug of folding with one on hole.The insulation one of window As be also not required to pull down existing window, as long as hanging above-mentioned film heat-insulating body.Can be along its limit on the wall inside former window Line sets a framework, and the upper end of framework connects on the wall；The upper and lower side of framework is all provided with " L " shape connecting rod and with the side on above-mentioned door Formula installs film heat-insulating body.Can prop when opening or pull-up framework (can prop when fully opening or pull-up more than 90 degree).Framework Only need to support the weight of film heat-insulating body, can set the lightest；It should have with exterior wall the sufficiently tight connection (can be by two or many Root bar shaped connector is vertically fixed on the top of window by chemical bolt, sets horizontal circular hole in the lower end of bar shaped connector, with Time set corresponding circular hole in the top of framework and dock, form hinge arrangement).Framework can set handle, film heat-insulating body below The mode on above-mentioned door is can use to reserve the space of operation at handle.If the hinge arrangement of this framework is located at side, framework Intensity need to be correspondingly improved, so as not to deformation.

The film heat-insulating body of above-mentioned filling gas is all connected with pressure air bag.Such as pressure air bag to be saved, can be by film heat-insulating Each cavity in body is set as built-in flexible air bag: such as Figure 53 (profile), cavity 1 is divided into multiple folding air bag 2；Air bag The wall 3 of 2 should be more soft than wall 4, in order to during air bag contract on cooling, wall 3 folds and wall 4 is strong；Can be between each air bag 2 of same layer Respective end arranges an aperture and interconnects, in order to inflation；If the gas that each layer cavity of film heat-insulating body is filled with is different, respectively Can not connect between Ceng.Inflation typically should complete at the scene, to reduce volume during transport；Aeration quantity should make internal airbag reach Rupture to unlikely during the maximum temperature of territory of use because of expansion, when reaching the minimum temperature of territory of use unlikely cause heat insulation Body deformability；Airbag wall should have enough intensity so that gas can be compressed by accordingly simultaneously.To hanging on the wall This film heat-insulating body, shrinks and stretching, extension in the direction vertical with metope for convenience of it, and the open floor of its upper end can add cunning Bar: such as Figure 54, set some slide bars 3 on the downside of the open floor 2 of film heat-insulating body 1；Surface layer thin film is (thin from farthest one layer of former wall Film) 4 be fixed on one end of slide bar 3, other each layer films 5,6,7 etc. can by the hole of its upper end on slide bar 3 slidably.As The surface layer of film heat-insulating body is the most smooth, can set some ribs thereon and form framework or wire side, and is rolled up when carrying Become tubular.

As saved the slide bar hanging film heat-insulating body upper end on the wall, it is possible to be set to its internal airbag not stretch Compressing gasbag: each layer cavity of film heat-insulating body is divided into less air bag, simulates the lowest temperature of territory of use maybe by gas simultaneously Body is compressed into the density identical with the lowest temperature, then by each airbag aeration and seal.Must not connect between each air bag (even if At same layer cavity).The volume of each air bag is the least, and its wall thickness is the biggest with the ratio of volume, thus the ability of its compressed gas is the strongest, It is less susceptible to rupture.The density of gas in the wall thickness of air bag, volume and air bag should be set for different territory of uses, so that Balloon rupture or change cannot be made in the gas being full of under the lowest temperature is compressed in identical volume when reaching the highest temperature Shape.

For convenience of the film heat-insulating body transport of built-in compressing gasbag, can be inflated at the scene and seal: can be by each air bag It is set as strip, is all connected to side or the appearance of film heat-insulating body, all sets pore in side or appearance；Then according to construction field Air bag is full of with corresponding air pressure and seals by the temperature on ground.

The film heat-insulating body of this built-in compressing gasbag also apply be applicable to roofing, floor, door and window.

Film heat-insulating body can set various ways, but the membrane structure of its random layer, any cavity thickness is constant.Its China and foreign countries The mode putting pressure air bag is beneficial to save material, and the mode of built-in flexible air bag is taken second place；The mode of built-in heat insulation plate is beneficial to profile Fixing, the mode of built-in compressing gasbag is taken second place.Each mode all has its feature, pros and cons and the scope of application.

Above-mentioned soft body of wall, roofing body, floor layer and door and window all replace panel with thin film, and its weight and cost are built Having overwhelming dominance in the insulation finishing in room, and its heat-insulating property can reach arbitrary target, interior decoration also can reach Good effect, thus more important effect can be played at the universal middle of energy-efficient room.

When newly building a house, as cost-effective, it is possible to select to replace the most permanent with above-mentioned film heat-insulating body Heat insulation facility；Now can during building a house the connector of its membrane structure pre-buried.

If cancelling membrane structure in the insulation finishing built a house, it is possible to instead warming plate.But warming plate is without thin Being directly used in indoor location in the case of membrane structure, its material and outward appearance need to reach higher than the warming plate for filling and want Ask, thus cost can improve, also can not show a candle to change thin film when changing simultaneously or renovate outward appearance easy.But having corresponding requirements In house, the mode of this direct warming plate can also be applied.When adopting in this way, the sealing between each plate can be led to Cross negative and positive groove and complete (projection, corresponding sides indent on one side, both sides are close together and seal).

Carry out the user in entire building to be avoided to do things in his own way during above-mentioned various insulation finishing, and finishing should be unified, in order to avoid The waste in material, manpower and space is caused at partition wall etc..

As made above-mentioned body of wall or roofing, door and window with glass by straight forming, its weight ratio lucite and plastics are big, But weight can be substantially reduced by the most thinning each inner layer glass, and above-mentioned suspension type, transverse type, oblique can be applied The mounting means such as formula, reversely hung Yong, and guard rail, protection network and same sealing, drainage pattern.So can save it to assemble Substantial amounts of manpower and material with in installation process, be greatly lowered building construction cost (if batch production, its cost can be low In the thin glass wall of assembled described in the enforcement C of energy-saving glass curtain wall above, roofing), and heat-insulating property, intensity and outward appearance No less than material and the mounting means of other forms any of above, and permanent use can be put into.This glass wall and Roofing, door and window are the most more favourable.

For alleviating the weight of glass wall, roofing, door and window as far as possible, can be by straight forming, the welding, (ratio that combines such as cementing As produced frame with straight forming, with welding or splicing, ultra-thin internal layer is installed).Due to the vibrations of door and window etc., its each layer palpus Possesses the ability of corresponding shock resistance, vibrations.

The glass wall produced by the method such as straight forming and welding and roofing, door and window, owing to the side of its integration can To prevent deformation, the installation of body of wall and roofing simultaneously can use the modes such as suspension type, transverse type, oblique formula, (summary of the invention above 1Da, Fig. 5,6,7,8) described in securing member can save.

Hinge on its door and window (see summary of the invention 1Db, Fig. 9,10), door lock, the connector of window bar etc., can produce at door and window Journey is first fixed on door leaf or sash with bolt, pad, nut etc., then completes the production of door and window by methods such as weldings.Fastening Plate 1 or 2 can set the longest, can arrange the cylinder a of symmetry in its both sides and be simultaneously connected with two cylinders at doorframe or window frame On, thus fastening plate 1,2 can be made to support the widest door and window.

As carried out the insulation of built house with the above-mentioned glass wall produced by methods such as straight formings and roofing, door and window Finishing, the convenient degree of its installation and removal is the highest, and heat-insulating property can be not less than any other energy saving house, and permissible Put into permanent use.Its thicker face glass can save the necessity installing Anti-theft door and window additional simultaneously.But its weight is relatively big, preferably The body of wall and the roofing that produce with above-mentioned lucite, plastics etc. combine, and can be mainly used on door and window.

F) when glass wall is installed between floor, need to be decorated outside the framework in house.Now can be at concrete frame The relevant position pre-embedded bolt (can be by nut Transducers Embedded in Concrete inwardly) of frame, in order to the later stage install for insulation short wall, narrow wall, And decorative cover.When external decoration, substantial amounts of chemical bolt etc. can not be squeezed into concrete frame.If steel structure frame, with Sample should set bolt in advance.

In the relatively mild area of weather, if being not required to carry out the insulation of house frame and predetermined heat insulation mesh can be reached Mark, then its short wall, narrow wall can save.The joint nut of facing can be fixed on bolt when decorating.This mode Installation to metallic plate facing is more convenient, because its back side is easily by mode erection joints such as welding.If stone to be installed Face plate or ceramic panel etc., can be embedded in the built-in fitting in Figure 17,18 (summary of the invention 2B) in concrete frame, or be contained in advance On steel construction.If low-rise building, it would however also be possible to employ paste the modes such as porcelain plate and decorate, and save built-in fitting.

The decoration of framework need to be carried out before the installation of glass wall, so could facilitate transport and the installation of material.

3) enforcement of energy-conservation stone curtain wall, ceramic curtain wall, metal curtain wall etc.:

A) carrying of this kind of curtain wall must be completed by the body of wall that intensity is high；Especially stone curtain wall and ceramic curtain wall, its weight The biggest.If the weight such as metal curtain wall are little, then can reduce the requirement to carrying wall accordingly.Hollow brick or lightweight concrete Can building block reach enough intensity to carry this kind of curtain wall, must be according to its concrete size and structure by testing decision.

When laying brick and mixing wall, can be every the brick that certain altitude laying depth is less in larger-size concrete segment (or little concrete segment), and Figure 17, component a, b in 18, and component a1, b1 are respectively buried in its puzzle joint.These bricks or If little concrete segment can have dried layer, the metallic plate g1 in its gross thickness Figure 17 to be made can sufficiently move up and down；Meanwhile, this The position of a little bricks or little concrete segment will corresponding with the size of stone panel (or other material panels) (can be along the level of panel Jointing line is laid up and down).Additionally, when paving these bricks or small concrete block, can be at the opposite side of wall pre-buried curtain wall brick The connector of interior wall, and apply every content of the outer wall technology extension of (the enforcement B of energy saving house) curtain wall brick above, with joint further About material or raising heat-insulating property.Although now curtain wall brick is provided at inner side, but does not affect the enforcement of its technology.

B) one piece of panel can be fixed by 4 step metallic plates.The position of these metallic plates and erection sequence can be adopted By following manner: see Figure 55, by outer to following for panel 1 metallic plate g1, g2, the inner installation of metallic plate g3, g4 of top；Then By outer to metallic plate g5, g6 of panel 2, the inner installation of g7, g8；By that analogy.In this way, can regulating nut, During nut, the connector of the row of avoiding stops the operation of lower row.

Step metallic plate g1 (see Figure 17,18) on two bolts f11, f22 above-below direction should against metallic plate, with Time its nut upper side should be set to level, to strengthen supporting surface to metallic plate g1.The bar portion of bolt f11, f22 is by nut Should be set to square or pentagon etc., and through the hole matched on metallic plate g1, to avoid it to rotate on metallic plate g1； On shank of bolt, the length of square (or pentagon etc.) part should be identical with the thickness of metallic plate g1, if any beyond part, and can be in peace Shimming when filling its nut.

During panel is installed, when the lower row of regulation and the nut of inboard, nut, sleeve or the transmission of lengthening need to be used Sleeve, the spanner of transmission.

Such as Figure 56, the sleeve 1 of lengthening should have sufficiently long connecting rod 2, to reach the nut of lower row, nut.

Drive socket can use following structure: see Figure 57,58, gear 1 by rotating shaft a be fixed on the lower end of metallic rod 2 (see Backsight Figure 57)；Gear 3 is fixed on the top of metallic rod 2 by rotating shaft b；Chain 4 connects gear 1,3；Rotating disk 5 is fixed on gear 3 On；Sleeve 6 is fixed on gear 1 (see side-looking Figure 58)；The top of metallic rod 2 sets handle 7.

During operation drive socket, one holds handle 7, and one holds rotating disk 5, is enclosed within by sleeve on nut or nut, so Rear rotation rotating disk 5.If bolt is longer beyond the part of nut, then need to select corresponding length, Yi Miantao when assembling sleeve 6 When cylinder 6 reaches nut or rotating screw cap, sleeve is ejected by bolt.

The size of drive socket if the distance between curtain wall panel and body of wall is unable to hold, then can use following drive wrench Structure: see Figure 59,60, the rear portion of hollow wheel gear 1 is groove a (see side-looking Figure 59), is fixed by semicircular connecting piece b and b1 (see side-looking Figure 59 and backsight Figure 60, backsight Figure 60 prunes the one of groove a for display internal structure in the lower end of metallic rod 2 Limit), wherein semicircular connecting piece b is the intrinsic part of metallic rod 2, and semicircular connecting piece b1 is additional part；Gear 1 can be The lower end of metallic rod 2 rotates；Hollow metal sheet c is installed on gear 1；Hollow metal sheet c can be enclosed within nut or nut and make it Rotate；Gear 3 is fixed on the top of metallic rod 2 by rotating shaft d；Chain 4 connects gear 1,3；Rotating disk 5 is fixed on gear 3；Gold The top belonging to bar 2 sets handle 6.

The spanner of this transmission also can install sleeve at its hollow metal sheet c, and makes sleeve and the drive sleeve in Figure 58 Cylinder 6 is in opposite direction, thus the operation of drive socket of being more convenient for: can be rotated by rotating disk 5 simultaneously and promote forward sleeve 6.

As reduced the sound of the groove metal slide of hollow wheel gear 1 on this drive wrench, axle can be installed wherein Hold (the most each drive wrench is identical with this).

If two nuts on rotary panel connector or nut while of wanting, available double niggers or double drive socket (spanner).For relatively single sleeve (spanner), double sleeves (spanner) can speed operations speed, but finely tunes for some, the former Still need to use.

Double niggers are used for rotating vertical nut, can use Figure 61, structure in 62: the lower end of bull stick 1,2 fills respectively There are gear a, b and sleeve 3,4 (see forward sight Figure 61 and vertical view Figure 62 of gear)；The lower end of bull stick 5 equipped with gear c, upper end equipped with Handle 6.During swing handle 6, gear c can driven gear d, e and gear a, b rotate, so that sleeve 3,4 rotates simultaneously.As Really the resistance of nut is big, can add the diameter ratio of gear wheel a, b opposed gear c；Also the length of handle 6 cross tube can be lengthened, simultaneously The cross bar of corresponding length is set in the top of square frame 7.Owing to the distance between double niggers is difficult to be set to adjustable, manufacture needs system Distance between one nut, or its distance is set to several types.

Laterally double drive wrenches are used for rotating introversion and extroversion nut, can use the structure in Figure 63: the rear portion of hollow wheel gear 1,2 For groove (as Figure 59, single-drive spanner in 60), it is separately fixed at the lower end of metallic rod 3 by semicircular connecting piece； Hollow wheel gear 1,2 can rotate in the lower end of metallic rod 3；It is respectively mounted hollow metal sheet on hollow wheel gear 1,2；Hollow metal sheet can It is enclosed within nut and makes it rotate；Gear 4 is fixed on the top of metallic rod 3 by rotating shaft；Chain 5 connects gear 1,2,4；Rotating disk 6 are fixed on gear 4；The upper end of metallic rod 3 sets handle 7.When rotating rotating disk 6, can rotate by driven gear 1,2 simultaneously.If The resistance of nut is big, can add the diameter ratio of gear wheel 1,2 opposed gear 4；Also the diameter of traffic cycle 6 can be added.

Vertical double drive wrenches are used for rotating horizontal nut, can use Figure 64, structure in 65: after hollow wheel gear 1,2 Portion is groove (as Figure 59, single-drive spanner in 60), and the groove of hollow wheel gear 1 is fixed on gold by semicircular connecting piece Belonging to the lower end of bar 3, the groove of hollow wheel gear 2 is fixed on metallic rod 3 by semicircular connecting piece b, double guide rail b1 and pull bar b2 Stage casing (seeing below view 64)；Gear 1,2 can rotate in metallic rod 3；By moving up and down of pull bar b2, semicircle can be pulled Connector b moves between guide rail b1, thus regulates the distance between hollow wheel gear 1,2, to adapt to upper and lower distance between nut Various changes (these changes are by caused by the thickness of brick and brickwork joint)；Hollow metal sheet c it is respectively mounted on hollow wheel gear 1,2；Hollow Sheet metal c can be enclosed within nut and make it rotate；Gear 4 is arranged on the top of metallic rod 3 by rotating shaft d；Rotating shaft d can lead double Move between rail d1, be attempted by connecting rod 5；The other end of connecting rod 5 is connected on bull stick 6 (seeing below view 64 and forward sight Figure 65)；Chain 7 Connect gear 1,2,4.

When bull stick 6 forwards to vertical with metallic rod 3, the groove 6a chain to be strutted 7 at its two ends, so that gear 2 departs from chain, Thus can pull up and down, its fastener 8 to keep off and to prevent from reversing in metallic rod 3 simultaneously, and block piece 8a to prevent clockwise；Gear 2 After moving the nut position of its correspondence to and putting, fastener 8 is unclamped, forwards bull stick 6 to the position parallel with metallic rod 3 simultaneously And fastener 8 is stuck on block piece 8b fixed.When turning to parallel with metallic rod 3 by bull stick 6, rotating shaft d is pushed up to the highest Position；When forwarding to vertical with metallic rod 3 by bull stick 6, rotating shaft d is pulled to extreme lower position；Junction point between connecting rod 5 and bull stick 6 Position difference can make rotating shaft d mobile different distance between guide rail d1, and when its distance should strut chain 7 equal to bull stick 6, it needs The distance declined, so that chain 7 is all the time without departing from gear 1,4.Rotating disk 9 is fixed on gear 4 (internal for display in forward sight Figure 65 Structure has been pruned one side of rotating disk 9).The upper end of metallic rod 3 sets handle 10.When rotating rotating disk 9, can simultaneously driven gear 1,2 Rotate.If the resistance of nut is big, the diameter ratio of gear wheel 1,2 opposed gear 4 can be added, it is possible to add the diameter of traffic cycle 9.

The section of fastener 8 is shown in that Figure 66: spring 1 can make the barrier plate 2 of fastener push down on；Clamp pressing plate 3 with hands and fix During plate 4, barrier plate 2 is liftable；Fixed plate 4 is connected on bull stick 5.

Double drive sockets are used for rotating horizontal nut, can arrange by the mode of double drive wrenches, but are typically not required to use.

Additionally, when installing Figure 17, rotating screw cap d, d1, d4, d5 in 18 and nut d2, d3, can enter in the following manner OK: as Figure 67,68, big end 1 cross section of nut or nut d is polygon, for branch sleeve or spanner；Small end 2 transversal Face is circular, and circular hole in connection fixture 3 also rotates wherein；Fluting 4, groove 5 on small end 2；Groove 4,5 is relatively deep, but Cannot firmly get on nut or nut d and exceed its wall thickness and expose hole or firmly get the intensity affecting its bar portion；Simultaneously nut or Nut d wall thickness at small end 2 or diameter can not be too small, in order to avoid groove 4,5 does not reaches enough degree of depth；Groove 4, groove 5 direction are parallel, Cross section is square, is used for inserting weldment 6.By the small end 2 of nut or nut d through the circular hole in fixture 3 during assembling, so After overlap Upper gasket 7 at small end 2, then by weldment 6 insertion groove 4,5, finally at 6a, 6b, 6c of weldment 6, it is welded simultaneously On pad 7 with small end 2 (for safety and accurate for the sake of, it is impossible to only carry out welding and omitting above-mentioned inserting slot construction；Need to make simultaneously Weldment 6 and pad 7 is manufactured) with the material being prone to welding.Pad 7, weldment 6 can stop rotation effectively with groove 4,5 etc. Nut or nut depart from the component connected.The thickness nut to be made of pad 7 or nut d are connected on fixture 3 stably Not staying gap, in fixture 3, the internal diameter of circular hole is wanted just to mate with the small end 2 of nut or nut d simultaneously, is the most just avoided that it Loosen, thus accurately the panel of curtain wall is installed and put in place.

Hold-doun nut d22, d33 in Figure 18 can not replace (unless whole component in the way of setting screw hole on component g G uses the material and technology manufacture identical with nut) because the screw hole intensity on common iron is less than nut, if made Damage with middle screw hole, be difficult to change.When assembling hold-doun nut d22, d33, can set and spiral shell corresponding position on component g The housing that cap shaped is identical, and allow the height of housing reach the half of nut；Then place nut and another half middle apertured (is used In through component f or f1) housing；Finally two parts of housing are welded in surrounding.

C) after the panel of curtain wall is installed and put in place, the gap between adjacent panels should be sealed, in entering with rainwater-proof Side and affect the antirust of metalwork.

The intensity of this kind of curtain wall and projected life are not less than any other conventional curtain wall.

D) to built Bartlit curtain wall, ceramic curtain wall, metal curtain wall etc., if to carry out energy-efficient dress Repair, in the inboard application curtain wall brick of former wall, cavity, heat-insulation layer and interior wall can be set wall technology.Can refer to summary of the invention above Method in 2D (Figure 19,20,21) installs metal connecting piece；If former wall has enough intensity and interior walling to be installed Expect lighter, it is also possible to its connector is installed by beating chemical bolt in indoor；If material is very light (even if collapsing also without danger Danger), it is possible to beat expansion bolt and installation connecting element.The structural beams in house should be avoided when beating chemical bolt or expansion bolt, and use Scanning instrument for steel bars etc. avoid facility within the walls.The connection of chemical bolt or expansion bolt can use the side in Figure 69,70,71,72 Formula: can be in connector 1 a apertured 2 (see forward sight Figure 69), other end apertured 3 (see forward sight Figure 69 and side-looking Figure 70)；Chemistry After bolt or expansion bolt are accomplished fluently, hole 2 is overlapped thereon, thus is fixed on the wall by connector 1；Two connectors 1 are installed, The fixing bolt 4 by hole 3.Can also be in the middle apertured 6 (see forward sight Figure 71) of connector 5, two apertured 7,8 is (see forward sight Figure 71 and side-looking Figure 72)；By hole 6 and chemical bolt or expansion bolt by fixing for connector 5 on the wall, then by hole 7, 8 and fixing bolt 9；If connector 5 and bolt 9 are longer, two holes 6 can be set in the centre of connector 5.

Meanwhile, every content of (detailed description of the invention 1B) curtain wall brick outer wall technology extension also can be applied above, and makes it (curtain wall brick is located at inner side) in opposite direction, to improve its heat-proof quality further, or alleviates weight, reduces construction link.Always On body, due to the increase of wall weight, the load of storied building structure and ground need to be calculated, structure and ground can be carried out if desired The reinforcing of base.

If interior wall uses the structures such as light steel keel gypsum board, its intensity can significantly decline, and cost is without advantage；But The internal wall light (not including thin lightweight concrete interior wall) of its weight ratio various material, limited in structure or ground load-carrying ability Also can apply on house.

4) enforcement of energy-saving decoration wall, plastering wall: owing to being not required to the face material that carrying weighs as stone curtain wall, newly-built energy-conservation The outer wall technology of the every curtain wall brick described in (detailed description of the invention 1B) can be conveniently applied above when decorative wall and plastering wall Extension content, and make it in opposite direction.After inner-outer wall and heat-insulation layer build up, can be outside lightweight concrete (or other materials) Carry out on wall pasting the work of the external decoration such as porcelain plate, rendering.If it is connected as screw bolt-type, then interior wall and the laying of heat-insulation layer, peace Dress can also complete to carry out afterwards at exterior wall and external decoration.

If existing decorative wall, plastering wall are carried out insulation finishing, can be completely by (energy-conservation stone curtain wall, pottery above The enforcement D of curtain wall, metal curtain wall etc.) in mode carry out.

5) construction cost in energy-efficient room and economic benefit: the energy-efficient room built by above-mentioned technique (includes that it saves Energy door and window, curtain wall, decorative wall, plastering wall etc.), heat-insulation layer is added at the position such as exterior wall, floor, the cost of its heat-insulation layer is not High；Curtain wall brick exterior wall adds the curtain wall brick of hollow, and its cost is relatively low；Stone curtain walls etc. eliminate huge metal framework Building, its cost can significantly decline；Compound glass used by door and window and glass curtain wall, substantially reduce the number the use of metal, and it becomes The amplitude of this decline is the biggest；Its thin film replaces the heat preserving mode of panel that cost then can be made to reduce manyfold, makes energy-efficient room Realize close at hand.Generally, its cost built does not raises, and has decline by a relatively large margin.On the other hand, high Effect energy saving house can be greatly reduced the consumption of air-conditioning, heating installation, saves substantial amounts of fund for user, saves considerable energy for society Source (after universal, its energy saved every year is equivalent to the annual electricity generating capacity of multiple pipe of reinforced concrete at Three Gorges Power Station), thus be economic, social development Play due effect.

Claims (18)

1. an energy saving house, it is characterised in that door leaf, sash, exterior wall or roofing are provided with assembling or the random layer glass of straight forming Plate or the low plate of random layer heat conductivity, the spacing of plate can arbitrarily select, and after plate combination, heat-proof quality reaches to set The brick wall of heat-insulation layer or the equal level of concrete exterior wall；Roofing, floor and exterior wall be respectively existing general insulation construction or Curtain wall brick external wall structure；Within all of part in whole room is all covered in insulation construction, the thickness of its insulation construction can make with material Heat transfer coefficient reaches below 0.3w/ k；Its curtain wall structure being directly connected to or directly pave replaces traditional frame simultaneously Frame, keel structure, its decorative wall, plastering wall are provided with double wall heat insulation structurals of bolt, bar connecting.

Energy saving house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in week between the plate of door leaf, sash, exterior wall or roofing Position, limit is provided with the parting bead that heat conductivity is low, and parting bead is bolted clamping and forms interplate cavity；Cavity is sealed, in cavity Fill gas or insulation material.

Energy saving house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that door leaf, sash, exterior wall or the side of roofing multilamellar plate It is provided with metallic rod or the multilamellar avoided plate dislocation that high-strength material is constituted, the securing member of deformation.

Energy saving house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spiral shell exposed on door leaf, sash, exterior wall or roofing plate Cap, nut are provided with heat insulation cap.

Energy saving house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fill gas in door leaf, sash, exterior wall or roofing plate Cavity be provided with air-vent, and under conditions of the temperature difference is big, connect air bag；It is provided with at the cavity pore of brick wall or concrete exterior wall With the air filtration pipe of absorbent material and condensing unit, or connect air bag.

Energy saving house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with multiple guide rail and sealing surface in door window frame；Close The infinite in length system in face, and close and open while entirety can be realized.

Energy saving house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the glass wall of bolt direct-assembling or low heat conduction plate wall It is arranged on the outside in house or paves between the floor in house, saving huge metal framework and support member.

Energy saving house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the component of insulation lighting roof or heat insulation house surface is that bolt is straight Connect assembling horizontal or diagonally-installed glass blocks or low heat conduction plate.

Energy saving house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reflectance coating that can move is arranged on guide rail, can laterally or tiltedly Open and close in roof；The end points of guide rail is provided with and connector is guided the inclined-plane to guide rail.

Energy saving house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the glass plate of random layer or low heat conduction plate glued joint, The mode of welding or straight forming constitutes building block；Building block is laid on as exterior wall between the floor in house, is arranged on as roof Roofing, or be laid on inside house as partition wall, and arbitrary heat-proof quality can be reached.

11. energy saving houses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the glass plate of random layer or low heat conduction plate are with directly becoming Type, welding, cementing mode constitute the block that can hang；Block is arranged on the outside of house frame and floor as exterior wall, As roof, the erection of doors and windows corresponding site in house, or it is arranged on all sites in house as thermal insulation layer, and can reach to appoint The heat-proof quality of meaning.

12. energy saving houses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that replace panel to form film heat-insulating structure with thin film, Or replace this heat insulation structural with warming plate；Heat insulation structural and warming plate are connected to reach by the mode hanging, hanging upside down, tile Arbitrarily in the building a house or newly build a house of thermal requirements；Film heat-insulating structure connects and may insure that its pressure air bag opened, built-in Air bag, cystosepiment, rib.

13. energy saving houses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that stone curtain wall, ceramic curtain wall, metal curtain wall panel on It is provided with and makes it be directly fixed on main body wall and save the three-dimensional adjustable connecting components of huge metal framework.

14. energy saving houses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that stone curtain wall, ceramic curtain wall, the main body wall of metal curtain wall Inner side sets heat-insulation layer and interior wall.

15. energy saving houses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that stone curtain wall, ceramic curtain wall, the panel of metal curtain wall connect Fitting is provided with can the accurately rotating screw cap of adjustable range and threaded rod.

16. energy saving houses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that curtain wall brick interior wall structure: curtain wall brick is located at inside house, Concrete segment is located at outside；Its direction is contrary with curtain wall brick external wall structure.

17. energy saving houses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the curtain wall brick external wall structure of extension: main body wall is provided with The thick building block that can shorten bolt length is combined with thin building block；Equipped with the insulating sleeve that can reduce heat transfer further on bolt；Save Go what inner, external wall connected to widen curtain wall brick；Save the concrete segment inner, external wall of connection；The hollow brick saving connection is inside and outside Wall；Save the brick interior wall of connection, concrete segment exterior wall；The inner, external wall paved with brick and connect；In replacing curtain wall brick and retaining The thin concrete segment that exterior wall connects.

18. energy saving houses according to claim 16, it is characterised in that: the interior wall set up on existing wall is provided with by beating Hole, the connector of fluting embedment or the connector installed by chemical bolt, expansion bolt, its interior wall uses curtain wall brick, lightweight Concrete segment, light steel keel gypsum board structure.